高考英语二轮复习专题4:介词Word版含解析

合集下载

高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词(可编辑修改word版)

高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词(可编辑修改word版)

介词1.介词的分类1)简单介词通常指一个单词的介词如:at,between,in,to 等2)合成介词指有两个单词合在一起构成的介词如:into,upon,without 等3)介词短语指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词,如because of,infront of 等①介词短语的构成:“介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。

能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?(名词)②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time(时间状语).B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30(定语).C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street(表语).D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order(补语:表明教室的状态).2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at,in,onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.i n用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用before,afterA.before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B.after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用by,until,tillA.by: 在….之前,不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until,till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期间等用for,during,through,betweenA.for: 达….之久(表示过了多少时间) e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for2 weeks.B.during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through thatday.D.between: 在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于 from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示时间的起点用from,sinceA.from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示时间的经过等用in,withinA.in: 过….后(未来时间) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内,不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示场所、方向的介词①表示场所的介词:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,in front of,behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用 in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用 on 或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用 to②表示方向的介词:in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towardsf,or,from,over,by,paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介词①常用来表示原因的介词有because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,of e.g. The old mandied of cancer.4)其他介词的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with,in,byA.with:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diaryin English.C.by:被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of,fromA.of:表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from:表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without,like,as,against 等A.without:没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like:像,如,跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C.as:作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词+介词look after,prepare for,agree with,listen to,wait for2)Be+形容词+介词be proud of,be different from,be famous for,be pleased with,be kind to,be good at,be late for,be afraid of3)名词+介词key to,reason for,difficulty in,progress in,way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance,by turns,for ever,in fact,on business中考题库 4 介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.(2010 ·自贡中考)—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6.(2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.(2010·南京中考)Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8.(2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.(2010·晋江中考)– Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come 2:30 .If you come 10 minutes that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11.(2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A.atB. onC. inD. to12.(2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to13.(2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news ?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A.atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14.(2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s the southeast of China.A.inB. onC. to16.(2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A.atB. onC. inD. to17.(2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?- two weeks’ time, 15th July.A.In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18.(2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.A.inB. onC. to19.(2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A.forB. toC. withD. on20.(2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A.to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21.(2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was my foreign friend, Tony.A.inB. onC. atD. from22.(2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A.aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.onB. fromC. of24.(2009·南充中考) –What did you study university?-I didn’t go university.A.at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25.(2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A.atB. inC. onD. about26.(2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party the evening of October 1st,2009.A.inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?A.onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English our teacher’s help.A.inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30.(2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31.(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A.onB. overC. throughD. across32.(2008·山西中考) a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A.AsB. ByC. About33.(2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends the traffic.A.ofB. onC. forD. from34.(2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made silk?-Yes. It’s made Italy.A.from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35.(2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much helping me.-Not at all.A.forB. ofC. to36.(2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things others, but he doesn’t lend anything anybody.A.to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38.(2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air .A.inB. byC. on39.(2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through40.(2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41.(2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English reading more.A.inB. withC. byD. of42.(2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday April 26, 2008.A.inB. atC. on43.(2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early the morning.A.onB. inC. atD. of44.(2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school Monday to Saturday.A.onB. fromC. to45.(2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike the right side of the road.A.atB. onC. inD. for46.(2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A.afterB. withC. sinceD. for47.(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman the road.A.aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48.(2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.A.fromB. offC. betweenD. with49.(2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.A.of B from C. for D. with50.(2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.toB. withC. forD. on51.(2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007·连云港中考) It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts.A.for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选C。

2024新高考英语总复习(介词)

2024新高考英语总复习(介词)

It will be ready in a week's time. 需要一周就会准备好。 He intended to take a holiday in America. 他打算在美国度假。 All the children were dressed in their best clothes.所有孩子都穿着他们 最好的衣服。 I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理好我的事务。 I paid in cash.我用现金支付的。 She was not lacking in courage.她并不缺乏勇气。
高考 新高考专用
英语
第一部分 词类
专题四 介词
知识清单·介词专讲
考点一 介词的分类
类别 简单介词
复合介词
二重介词 短语介词
分词介词
例词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except
out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, wit hout
She has an ear for music. 她会鉴赏音乐。 His greed for money is great. 他极为贪财。
9.from的用法
(表示起点、来源)自,从,来自…… (表示开始的时间)从……开始 (表示原因)因为,由于 (表示距离)离 (表示所用的原料)由……(制成)
She got a letter from her mother. 她收到了她母亲 的来信。
The stone weighs above one ton. 这块石头重一吨多。
I rate her above most other players of her age.我认 为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。

介词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析

介词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析

一、单句改错1. I'm very glad to hear about you are going to visit me next Friday.【解析】去掉about或about→that句意:很高兴听说你下周星期五要来看我。

此处动词hear为及物动词,直接带宾语从句,此时宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。

2.I will take you together to a hot­pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.【解析】with→about句意:我将带你一起去火锅店吃晚餐,然后我们一边吃晚餐一边讨论周末计划。

根据宾语our plan可知,指讨论的内容,talk后应用about。

3.People have different opinions of money.6.It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.【解析】of→for句意:对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。

在It's+adj.+of/for...结构中,当形容词表示对人的评价时,用介词of;当表示对人的利害关系时用介词for。

根据句意可知,此处表示饮食对我们的利害关系,应用for。

二、单句填空1.How great was his surprise at last!______ the stone,he found a bag of money.x*kw 【解析】Under 句意:最后,他多么惊喜啊!他发现在石头下面有一袋钱。

根据句意可知,此处用介词短语表示一袋钱的位置是在石头下面,答案填Under。

2. If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence ______ violence,...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.【解析】with 句意:要是我在学校遭遇到暴力,我不会以暴力制暴力……with表示“以……方式”,符合语境。

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案一、选择题1.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 2.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 3.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of 7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to8.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with9.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way 11.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at 13.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all15.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to16.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in regard to17.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 18.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about19.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary20.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in21.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than22.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to23.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编

代词、介词和介词短语专题02考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his→her【解析】考查代词。

【最新文档】高考英语语法分类:介词-推荐word版 (2页)

【最新文档】高考英语语法分类:介词-推荐word版 (2页)

【最新文档】高考英语语法分类:介词-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语语法分类:介词201X年高考英语语法分类:介词【201X浙江卷】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed ;_____he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood .A . all in allB . for one thingC . on the contraryD . by theway14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】 C【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。

相反( on the contrary )他很高兴能够被透彻理解。

All in all 总而言之; for one thing 其一;by the way 顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。

解题的关键是对词组 by no means = never (决不)的理解。

【难度】中等【201X浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had , these two dogsarc the most sensitive to the spoken word .A . FromB . OfC . ForD . With6. 【考点】介词【答案】 B【解析】 two dogs 所属与 all animals ,故用介词 of 表示这种关系,如: many of us , 我们其中的许多人,故答案 B 符合语境。

From 从; for 为了; with 有,均不符合语境,故排除。

【难度】中等。

高考英语二轮复习:语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析

高考英语二轮复习:语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析

5个常考点常考点1名词1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案:crowds2.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案:enemies3.But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.答案:branches4.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.答案:toys5.After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.答案:photos6.They were ready to die for their ________ (belief).答案:beliefs7.Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?答案:Dickens'8.The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero).答案:heroes9.This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child).答案:children10.I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.答案:shelves11.For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.答案:reference12.You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high).答案:height13.The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.答案:minutes'14.In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.答案:China's15.If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.答案:distance常考点2冠词1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.答案:the2.Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.答案:a3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.答案:a4.How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.答案:a5.Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.答案:the6.My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.答案:an7.His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.答案:a8.This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down frommy great grandpa.答案:an9.I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.答案:an10.This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.答案:the11.Those who are rich should help ________ poor.答案:the12.When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.答案:the13.In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.答案:the14.Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.答案:an15.Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.答案:a常考点3介词常考介词with 用;附带有;和;随着on在……上;关于;是……一员;在具体的某一天at在(地点、时间、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);朝向against违背;反对;对……不利;倚靠、衬托beyond超出……的范围,为……所不及within在……之内;在……里面over在上方;超过;在……期间;胜过across从表面穿过through从内部穿过despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)by表示程度或增减的幅度;按……来计算;依据;经由;乘(交通工具)for给,对;为了;为了得到;对……来说;向;对于;支持;达(表示延续时间)off远离;从……上移开;在……海岸;休息;减价without没有;在没有……的情况下beside在……旁边高中英语讲义in在……内;在(年、月、季节);在……方面;过(多久)of……的;属于;……的一部分;关于……的to/towards朝向;对;达到;去做;对于from从;从……开始;离……;来自;根据along沿着between在(两者)之间among在(三者以上)之间一、介词to的搭配二、常用介词与形容词的搭配三、介词in构成的常见短语四、常见的复合介词五、表示状态的介词短语1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.答案:on2.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.答案:by3.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.答案:against4.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.答案:for5.People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.答案:of6.So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.答案:from7.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.答案:in8.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.答案:beyond9.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.答案:along10.I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.答案:with11.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案:without12.I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.答案:at13.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.答案:between14.Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.15.Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.答案:to16.Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.答案:over17.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.答案:through18.My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.答案:across19.A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.答案:under20.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.答案:Of常考点4比较级/最高级1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.答案:cheaper2.We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.3.The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.答案:the more promising4.It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.答案:least5.You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?答案:slower6.After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable).答案:more comfortable7.I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.答案:best8.Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.答案:the most difficult9.The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.答案:more efficient10.There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.答案:easier11.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.答案:more12.The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.答案:larger13.He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.答案:hardest14.The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.答案:simplest15.The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.答案:prettiest常考点5主谓一致1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.答案:was; were2.Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案:is3.Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.答案:is4.The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.答案:is5.A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.答案:is6.No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.答案:is7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.答案:is8.Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.答案:have9.A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.答案:is10.Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.答案:seems11.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.答案:wears12.I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.答案:are13.The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.答案:are14.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!答案:come15.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案:has。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
答案与解析:the 考查冠词。句意:事实上,2018年有7 100多万中国游客出 国旅游,比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年,故填the。
7.[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents.
第一步:确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知,空处有名词festival。 第二步:判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”,故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步:确定是否填冠词 首先,分析句子结构,看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步:判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词 a/an; ②若发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the; ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析:an 考查冠词。句意:所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指, essential是元音音素开头, 故填an。
4.[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析:it 考查代词。句意:虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋,但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋,另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语,需用代词it。
2.[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活,意义丰富。

搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from, for, over, with 等。

2019年高考介词的考查仍然会以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。

在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

在高考考查中主要是对常用介词的辨析和对介词短语搭配的考查。

考点1 常见介词的活用by, with, against, over, on, in, at, besides, for 等是常考的介词。

掌握这些介词的用法和意义,准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。

下面是近年高考考查最多的几个介词,应重点掌握:1. over 可表位置,意为“在……上方;越过;遮住,盖住”,也可表时间,意为“在……期间;(多年)以来”等,它还有“在……(问题)上;对(某事)”等引申意义。

如:①You can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—It’ll look terrible .你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。

②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea .我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。

③We heard it over the radio .我们从广播中听到了它。

2.by 的主要意思有“在……旁,靠近;乘(车、船等);不迟于;到……为止;被,由;根据,按照(关系);通过……方式”等,还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。

by 构成的常见短语有:by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上by oneself 单独by the way 顺便说说by far 到目前为止,最……by chance 碰巧by accident 偶然地by means of 借助by no means 绝不,一点也不by mistake 错误地①The water in the river rose by two meters .河水上涨了两米。

②He is an Englishman by birth.他在血统上是英国人。

3.with可以用来表示“带有,拥有;随着;就……来说;用,以;和,与;对于,关于“等意思。

with还可用来表示原因。

如:①He turned red with anger.他气得脸变红了。

②The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth’s air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,就是地球的大气中有大量的尘埃。

4.beyond表示“(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于;(位置)在……那边,超出……之外;(范围)超过,为……所不及,超出……的范围”等意思。

如:①They arrived beyond nine o’clock.他们过了9:00才到。

②The book is beyond me.这本书我看不懂。

③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths.汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。

【典例】Annie said she enjoyed the moment most that every morning she waked towards the classroom, she could see me standing outside the front door __________ a smile on my face.【答案】with【解析】考查介词用法。

句子意思:安妮说她喜欢那一时刻,每天早上当她走进教室,她可以看到我站在前门,脸上带着微笑。

with a smile on my face “脸上带着笑”,做状语。

考点2 介词的固定搭配高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。

1.名词词组:on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one’s opinion根据某人的看法;on time准时;out of reach够不着2.动词词组:remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;rob sb of sth抢劫某人的……;result from由……引起;call at访问(某地)3.形容词词组:be curious about对……好奇;be proud of因……而自豪;be popular with受到……的欢迎4.介词短语:apart from除……以外;in addition to除……之外(还);because of因为;instead of代替;in fear of为……提心吊胆;for fear of以免;in case of万一;thanks to由于;in the middle of 在……中间;according to根据;in front of在……前面;in return for作为对……的回报;in charge of 负责;as a result of作为……的结果;in exchange for与……交换等【典例】Next time you are to come for dinner, don’t forget to inform me _________ advance so that I canmake preparations.【答案】in【解析】考查介词用法。

句子意思:下次你来吃饭的时候,不要忘了提前告知我,以便我做好准备。

in advance“提前”。

(45分钟)经典常规题一、语法填空1.【2018·全国III】I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. 【答案】for 【解题思路】考查介词,根据固定搭配search for,表示“寻找”,本句句意为:我在寻找我研究的三只西部低地大猩猩,故答案填for。

2.【2018·浙江】If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【答案】for【解题思路】考查介词的固定搭配。

go to sp for dinner去某处吃饭,故答案为for。

3.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】as 【解题思路】考查介词。

这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。

as表示“作为”,故填as。

4.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.【答案】from 【解题思路】考查介词。

与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。

5.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.【答案】in【解题思路】考查介词。

get a degree in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面获得学位”。

二、短文改错6.【2018·全国I】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every twoyears, and he agreed.【答案】删除for【解题思路】考查介词的用法。

时间名词有every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不用介词。

故删除for。

7.【2018·全国II】Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.【答案】for改为with【解题思路】考查介词。

play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”,故把for改为with。

8.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】on改为of 【解题思路】考查介词。

分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。

on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”。

故将on改为of。

9.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】They have also bought for some gardening tools.【答案】去掉for【解题思路】考查动词搭配。

buy为及物动词,不能接介词for。

10.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.【答案】删去第二个of 【解题思路】考查介词。

realize是及物动词,后接宾语不需要介词,故删去介词of。

11.【2016·浙江】While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.【答案】in改成on【解题思路】考查介词。

相关文档
最新文档