高考英语倒装句式和反意疑问句知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习
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高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
(完整版)倒装句和反义疑问句
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完全倒装与部分倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)The teacher came in and the class began.2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)=A man in black appear in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
)=A beautiful girl sits under that tree.例:Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. =The burglar jump down from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.注意:1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)
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高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)一、选择题1.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she2.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain3.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 5.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 6.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to7.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 8.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied10._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would11.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 16.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he re alizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize 17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 18.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are19.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; thanC.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as20.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 24.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I25.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。
高考英语新倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案(1)
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高考英语新倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 2.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain3.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to4.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 5.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known9.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 12.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A.people have B.do people haveC.have people D.people who have13.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 16.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone17.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have18.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 19.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 20.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he 21.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 22.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients25.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态及倒装句。
高考英语语法 倒装 强调 主谓一致 反意疑问句
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一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。
(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。
)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。
(是those, these 则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。
5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。
二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。
9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。
附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。
三、复合句的反意疑问句10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
高考英语专项复习 反意问句及倒装句(附答案)
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高考英语专项复习强化训练(十四)反意问句及倒装句姓名___________ 成绩___________ 01-05 __ __ __ __ __ 06-10 __ __ __ __ __ 11-15 __ __ __ __ __ 16-20 __ __ __ __ __ 21-25 __ __ __ __ __ 26-30 __ __ __ __ __ 31-35 __ __ __ __ __ 36-40 __ __ __ __ __ 41-45 __ __ __ __ __ 46-50 __ __ __ __ __1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’tD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, _______.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, ______?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you4. Wait a minute, _____?A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, ______?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, ______he?A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, _______?A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ______?A. is itB. does itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, ______?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ______?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, ________?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _______?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____?A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppose he’s serious, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _______?A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _______?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you21. You’d better not smoke here, _______?A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ______?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, ______?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’tD. isn’t it25. You must have been there, _______?A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, _______?A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, ________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one29.--- Where is your father?--- Oh, ______ .A.here comes he B.here does he come C.he here comes D.here he comes 30.Look, ______ .A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus comingC.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming31._____ , I would have phoned you.A.If I knew it B.Had I known it C.If I know it D.Did I know it 32.______ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .A.Were Mr Black not; would not be drownedB.Were Mr Black ; would be drownedC.Had Mr Black not been; would have been drownedD.Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned33.--- It was cold yesterday.--- _______ . Which of the following is wrong?A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day before D.So it did 34.--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ .A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.Also I have35.______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A.So fast he was driving B.So fast he droveC.So fast was he driving D.So fast drive he36.Hardly ______ the railway station when the train started.A.did reach B.had I reached C.I reached D.I had reached37.No sooner ______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell 38.Only after his death ________ considered correct.A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory 39.______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was 40._______ about her illness and still worked very hard.A.She knows little B.Little did she knowC.Little does she know D.She didn't know something41.Only when the line was fixed _______ from floating away from the spaceship.A.could he keep B.he could keep C.he could be kept D.could he be kept 42._______ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A.As she was short of money B.Though money is shortC.She was short of money D.Short of money as she was43._______ about the universe up till now.A.We know quite a lot B.Only little we have knownC.Very little have we known D.So much we do know44.______ , she was very brave.A.Girl as she was B.As she was a girl C.A girl as she was D.Girl as was she 45.Such _______ the results of the experiments.A.is B.was C.are D.as be46.Albert Einstein cared little for money. _______ Professor Wang.A.Either did B.So was C.So did D.Neither did47.____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A.If B.If was C.If not D.Were48.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A.the sees; he can B.does he see; can heC.he sees; can he D.sees he; he can49.On the wall _________ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.are hanging50.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will参考答案1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD21-25 DCADC 26-30 CABDC 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 BBACB41-45 DDCAC 46-50 DDCBB。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
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高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she2.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 3.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find4.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 5.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 8._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would9.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 12.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn13.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our cham pion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 18.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 19.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 20.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as21.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 22.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I25.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。
高考英语复习 专题13 倒装句 知识点归纳总结
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高考英语复习专题13 倒装句知识点归纳总结英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。
He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的手机号码吗?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?提示:如果疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。
Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了,是吗?Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗?You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快,是吗?4.感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。
英语倒装反义疑问句1-2
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公共英语语法课程1-2考点一:倒装定义考点二:全倒装考点三:半倒装条件章节目录考点四:半倒装特殊结构考点五:as引导的形式倒装半倒装特殊结构①hardly / scarcely + had +主+ done + sth + when +主+ did (前倒后不倒) =no sooner + had +主+ done + sth + than +主+ did 刚...便.../ 一...就...e.g. Hardly had the train left the station when he arrived.No sooner had the man seen the girl than he fell in love with her.②not only + 半倒装+ but also + 不倒装不仅...而且...(前倒后不倒)e.g. Not only does the sun give us light, but it gives us heat.半倒装特殊结构③Not until +时间/句子(不倒装)+主句(半倒装)直到...才... (前不倒后倒)e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper.Not until we lost someone did we cherish him.④“only + 状语/状语从句(不倒装)只有…”位于句首时,主句需半倒装。
(前不倒后倒)e.g. Only when Peter has arrived can we begin our work.半倒装特殊结构⑤当“so/ such…that… 如此…以至于…”位于句首时,主句需要半倒装。
(前倒后不倒)e.g. Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.⑥if引导的虚拟条件句省略if 时,将were/had/should提前,构成半倒装。
高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)
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高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes3.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 4.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find5.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 8.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 9.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 10.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she11.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek13.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend16.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone17.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have18.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 19.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 20.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he21.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is22.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 23.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients24._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 25.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。
高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)
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高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 4.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize5.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn6.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 7.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood8.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied10.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there11.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 14.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 17.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she18.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero co meC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero19.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 20.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 21.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn25.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
2022年高考英语备考之语法反义疑问句与倒装句详解
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语法:反义疑问句与倒装句详解反意疑问句和倒装句一、反意疑问句(disjunctive questions/ tag questions)1.前一句是肯定句,后面要用否定问句;前面是否定句,包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, no, nothing, none 等,后面要用肯定问句。
eg. He has made few friends in his class, has he?You seldom meet with this kind of matter, do you?She said nothing at the meeting, did she?但是要注意,impossible, dissatisfy, uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。
eg. He is impossible to finish the work by himself, isn’t he?The result of the maths exam dissatisfied yo u, didn’t it?You failed to pass the test, didn’t you?2.前后的人称要一致,但后面的问句中只能用代词,不能用名词。
如果前面的主语是everything, anything, something,nothing那么在问句中用it作主语;如果前面是everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, those, all(指人)等词作主语,那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语,现在用they 更加普遍。
eg. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Nothing can prevent him from working, can it?Everyone in the village knew the man, didn’t they/ he?如果是there be的句型,那么后面的问句就用引导词there。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
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高考英语最新倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A.people have B.do people haveC.have people D.people who have3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found5.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 6.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 7.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though8.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there9., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student10.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known11.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come18._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 21.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is23.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 24.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 25.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。
高考英语倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(3)
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高考英语倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can findC.had you found D.you had found4.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 5.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though6.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got7.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend8.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come9.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 10.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 11.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 13.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 16.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when17.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged18.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone21.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he24.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you 25.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。
倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)
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倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story book s I want. →Here is what you askedfor,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(2)
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高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(2)一、选择题1.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A.people have B.do people haveC.have people D.people who have3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 5.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes6.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 7.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied8., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student9._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would10.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 11.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he did n’t turn D.had he turned 13.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left14.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 15.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 16.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 17.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize18.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when19.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged20._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend21.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; thanC.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as22.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone23.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 24.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he25.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。
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高考英语倒装句式和反意疑问句知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)【专题要点】倒装句式和反义疑问句考点概览:1.否定副词放在句首引起倒装;2.so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语结构;3.表示方位的介词短语和副词out, in, away, off等放在句首引起全部倒装;4.only+状语从句和not until从句放在句首,主句引起部分倒装,从句不倒装;5.反意疑问句的一般情况;6.常见句型的反意疑问句;7.复合句的反意疑问句;8.关于情态动词的反意疑问句。
【考纲要求】高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识,这些特殊的句型结构,每年单项填空题都会出现1—2道。
考纲要求对这些句型结构的往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主,例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首;as引导让步状语从句的倒装;省略if的虚拟条件句等。
反义疑问句往往要求掌握前肯后否,前否后肯的基本用法以及反义映疑问句的回答,掌握祈使句、主从复合句、表示猜测的句式的反义疑问句,把握反义疑问句前后时态和人称的一致特点。
【教法指引】近年来,特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,倒装句和反义疑问句每年都有涉及,而对于倒装句式的考查命题人越来越重视,他们加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度,以及句式的变化,估计今后高考试题不会降低对这些特殊句型结构的考查力度。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
因此教师在引导学生复习倒装句和反义疑问句句式时要注意如下几点:1.含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装2.含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装3.“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别4.省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装5.not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装6.only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装7.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in sp ring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?8. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?9. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?10. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?11. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:Let’s go out fo r a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?12. 反义疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
如:They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
/No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。
【知识网络】倒装句的用法英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.(二)倒装的使用情况1、在“there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)“Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republ ic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.Such was me.反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。
(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。
)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。
(是those, these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用 it。
5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。