俄罗斯能源政策【英文】
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So no it’s clear why Russia has tried to purchase a controlling stake in pipelines, ports, storage facilities, and other key energy assets of the countries of central and eastern Europe. Russia needs these assets to transport energy supplies to Western European markets, as well as to secure greater control over the domestic markets of the countries of the region. For instance, in several cases where energy infrastructure was sold to nonRussian firms, Russia cut off energy supplies to the facilities.
RUSSIAN ENERGY STRATEGYຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The Energy policy of Russia is contained in an Energy Strategy document, which sets out policy for the period up to 2020
The Energy Strategy document outlines several main priorities: - an increase in energy efficiency - reducing impact on the environment - sustainable development, energy development and technological development - improved effectiveness and competitiveness
PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES
GAS In recent years Russia has identified the gas sector as being of key strategic importance. The share of natural gas as a primary energy source is remarkably high compared to the rest of world. Russia has the world biggest natural gas reserves, mainly owned and operated by the Russian monopoly Gazprom, which produces 94% of Russia's natural gas production. OIL Russia is the largest oil producer in the non-OPEC countries, and second biggest in the world after Saudi Arabia. The biggest Russian oil company is Rosneft followed by Lukoil, TNK-BP, Surgutneftegaz, Gazpromneft and Tatneft. All oil trunk pipelines (except the one) are owned and operated by the stateowned monopoly Transneft; oil products pipelines are owned and operated by its subsidiary Transnefteproduct. COAL Russia has the world’s second largest coal reserves, with 157 billion tonnes of reserves. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION Russia is the world's fourth largest electricity producer after the USA, China, and Japan. Roughly 63% of Russia's electricity is generated by thermal plants, 21% by hydropower and 16% comes from nuclear reactors. Russia exports electricity to the CIS countries, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, China, Turkey and Finland.
ENERGY POLICY OF RUSSIA
INTRODUCTION
Russia, one of the world's two energy superpowers, is rich in natural energy resources. It has the largest known natural gas reserves of any state on earth, along with the second largest coal reserves, and the eighth largest oil reserves. Russia is the world's fourth largest electricity producer after the USA, China, and Japan. Russia exports 70% of oil produced, making it the world's leading net energy exporter as well as a major supplier to the European Union.
RUSSIAN ENERGY STRATEGYຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The Energy policy of Russia is contained in an Energy Strategy document, which sets out policy for the period up to 2020
The Energy Strategy document outlines several main priorities: - an increase in energy efficiency - reducing impact on the environment - sustainable development, energy development and technological development - improved effectiveness and competitiveness
PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES
GAS In recent years Russia has identified the gas sector as being of key strategic importance. The share of natural gas as a primary energy source is remarkably high compared to the rest of world. Russia has the world biggest natural gas reserves, mainly owned and operated by the Russian monopoly Gazprom, which produces 94% of Russia's natural gas production. OIL Russia is the largest oil producer in the non-OPEC countries, and second biggest in the world after Saudi Arabia. The biggest Russian oil company is Rosneft followed by Lukoil, TNK-BP, Surgutneftegaz, Gazpromneft and Tatneft. All oil trunk pipelines (except the one) are owned and operated by the stateowned monopoly Transneft; oil products pipelines are owned and operated by its subsidiary Transnefteproduct. COAL Russia has the world’s second largest coal reserves, with 157 billion tonnes of reserves. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION Russia is the world's fourth largest electricity producer after the USA, China, and Japan. Roughly 63% of Russia's electricity is generated by thermal plants, 21% by hydropower and 16% comes from nuclear reactors. Russia exports electricity to the CIS countries, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, China, Turkey and Finland.
ENERGY POLICY OF RUSSIA
INTRODUCTION
Russia, one of the world's two energy superpowers, is rich in natural energy resources. It has the largest known natural gas reserves of any state on earth, along with the second largest coal reserves, and the eighth largest oil reserves. Russia is the world's fourth largest electricity producer after the USA, China, and Japan. Russia exports 70% of oil produced, making it the world's leading net energy exporter as well as a major supplier to the European Union.