高考英语一轮复习：易错题之动词语法
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分，语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。
掌握历年真题中的典型错误，对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。
本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误，并给出避免这些错误的指南，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题，以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误：时态的错误。
应该使用过去完成时，即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误：完成时态使用错误。
应该使用现在完成时，即"I have finished my homework."避免方法：复习各种时态的用法，特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。
通过大量的练习，熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用，从而避免时态错误。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. She is good player.错误：缺少冠词。
正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误：不正确的冠词用法。
应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法：熟悉冠词的用法和搭配，特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。
在写作中注意合适地使用冠词，避免遗漏或错误使用。
四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He like to play basketball.错误：主谓不一致。
应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误：主谓不一致。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （lied 改为lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是lay）（全国卷）（2）Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态）（全国卷）（3）Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为kept，因此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（4）…and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（5）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （go 改为come，由句意可知）（全国卷）（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷）（7）I‘d like to your pen-friend，and get to know more about your country. （to 后加be / become，因would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加be / become）（全国卷）（8）What your favourite sport？（what 后加is 或将What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语）（全国卷）（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interested in football. （use to 改为used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”）（全国卷）（10）I was used to watch it every night. （去掉was，因used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……”）（全国卷）（11）There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）（安徽春季卷）（12）Because of so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （去掉be，因它与其后的动词develop 相冲突）（北京春季卷）（13）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. （去掉should，因put 和followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语）（全国卷）（14）As we were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be）（天津卷）（15）I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上being 或becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师）（年湖北卷）（16）Without enough knowledges，you can never learn well.（learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”）（年湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.「参考答案」（1）keep 改为kept，根据句意，此处应用被动语态。
高考英语新动词知识点易错题汇编含答案
高考英语新动词知识点易错题汇编含答案一、选择题1．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out3．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away4．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of5．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal6．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off7．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting8．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 9．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted10．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate11．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A．own B．owe C．offer D．award12．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 13．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in17．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang18．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secretsA．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 19．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off20．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out21．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure23．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in24．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support25．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 9．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go20．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点观察近几年的高考语法填空会发现，现今考查非谓语，多半从固定用法的角度出发。
下面的分享就从高考常见的后接to do和doing 的动词开始梳理，顺带说一说固定用法及常见搭配，希望能以点带面，把动词的易错点归纳出来，以供参看。
易混淆的 to do 和 doing1只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事agree to do 同意做某事appear/seem to do 好像...apply to do 申请/报名做某事arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事ask to do 要求做某事beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事choose to do 选择做某事decide to do 决定做某事demand to do 要求做某事determine to do 决心做某事expect to do 期盼做某事fail to do 未能做某事fear to do 害怕做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事help (to) do 帮助做某事hope to do 希望做某事learn to do 学习做某事long to do 渴望做某事manage to do 设法做成了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 计划做某事prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事promise to do 承诺做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事want to do 想要做某事wish to do 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事2只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事advise doing 建议做某事allow doing 允许做某事appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事bear doing 忍受做某事consider doing 考虑做某事delay doing 延迟做某事deny doing 否认做过某事dislike doing 憎恨做某事enjoy doing 享受做某事escape doing 逃避做某事fancy doing 想要做某事finish doing 完成某事forbid doing 禁止做某事forgive doing 原谅某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing 保持/持续做某事mention doing 提及做某事mind doing 介意做某事miss doing 错过做某事pardon doing 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practise doing 训练做某事quit doing 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing 理解做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事give up doing 放弃做某事feel like doing 想要做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事keep on doing 继续做某事put off doing 推迟做某事3后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事start to do/start doing 开始做某事hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事4后接doing相当于接to be done的动词need doing =need to be done 需要被...want doing=want to be done 需要被...require doing=require to be done 需要被...5后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做某件事stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)regret to do(如to say/to tell)很遗憾地做某事regret doing 后悔曾做过某事try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试着做某事mean to do 打算/有意做某事mean doing 意味着做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事过去分词加介词搭配1“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律（以be exposed to 为例）（1）做主语时整体保留，变be为being。
2023届高考英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10讲义
2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10主动表被动的四种类型所谓主动表被动，就是指用主动语态的形式表示被动语态的意义。
适合这类用法的动词主要有以下几类：1. feel类以feel为代表的表示“……起来”的连系动词，如feel, look, sound, smell, taste等，尽管它们从汉语看来具有被动意味，但它们只能用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The water feels warm. 水摸起来很暖和。
按理说，“水”自己是不能摸的，它应该是被人摸才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这水被我们摸起来很暖和”之类的意思。
但是，由于feel作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。
The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
同样地，“菜”自己是不能闻的，它应该是被人闻才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这道被我们闻起来很香”之类的意思。
但是，由于smell作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。
为什么动词不及物就没法用于被动语态呢？因为由主动语态变为被动语态时，我们要将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，如果主动句的谓语是不及物动词，那么它就没有宾语，这样一样，变成被动语态就会没有主语，所以不及物动词没法用于被动语态。
2. open类以open为代表的一类动词，如open, close, shut, lock, move 等，它们既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词；当它们用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，此时通常与can’t, won’t 等连用。
如：It can’t move. 它动不了。
The windows wouldn’t open. 窗子打不开了。
注意这类用法与用被动语态含义的区别。
如：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The door won’t be shut. 这门将不用关上。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
高中英语高考语法易错知识点6.动词的时态（考点梳理+易错点）
动词的时态知识点梳理背诵1.动词的时态——表格总览时态用法结构一般现在时O表示现在经常或习惯性的动作。
表示普遍真理或客观事实。
O表示能力，爱好，特征。
O表示现在的状态。
■主语+is/am/are+表语-主语+情态动词原形（can/ may/must）+do-主语（第一人称1,we,第二 人称you,第三人称复数they）+do-主语（第三人称单数he.she. it）+does 或v+s—般过去时O表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
O表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
-主语+动词过去式—般将来时O表示将来将要发生的动作。
叱主语+will/shall+do■主语+be(is/am/are)going to +d。
过去将来时O表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情。
—主语+would+d。
现在完成时O表示一个过去发生的动作，在过去已经完成，强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果（动作已完成）。
O表示一个过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在.并且有可能继续下去，也可能至此结束（动作未完成）。
•主语+have/has+done过去完成时O表示在过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作。
■主语+had+done现在完成进行时O表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
—主语+助动词(have/has)+been+doing+其他成分将来进行时O表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作或在将来某一时间点正在发生的动作。
■主语+shall/ will+ be + doing现在进行时O表示说话时进行的动作，不断重复的动作。
表示目前这一阶段正在进行的动作。
—主语+be(is/am/are) ♦doing过去进行时O表小过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
—主语+ be(was/were)+doing2.动词的时态一一数轴展示过去将来刃府奔成国冉来进行时•将来某个点一直进 行或正在进行的 动作无在完成进行时一成猊在时一倒身米明过去完成时一燧过去时过去进行时即，表示在比区间某个点 正在进行的动作现在进行时：现在某个 点一直进行或正在进行的动作易错知识点1.一般过去时与现在完成时的误用* 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，也表示过去习惯性动作，特别是由would/used to do 表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
高考英语一轮复习：易错题之短语动词1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）.A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see about D get down to19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into【答案与解析】1. 选A。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点纠错练07 动词时态、语态易错点(解析版)
易错点纠错练07动词时态、语态易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02动词时态、语态升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
46．考查副词。
句意：中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰making efforts，作状语，所以应填actively，表示“积极地”。
故填actively。
47．考查名词。
句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。
故填height。
48．考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding35centimeters in the restricted areas，forbid“禁止”与主语为被动关系，本句描述客观事实且根据空后的are可知，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填is forbidden。
故填is forbidden。
49．考查表语从句。
句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。
故填whether。
50．考查非谓语动词。
句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。
until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。
故填to attack。
58．考查副词。
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
例 2：The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（ 探 测 器 ） —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020·全
｛学科加油站｝
·日积月累·
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
●江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校 黄连英
纵观近几年的高考英语试题，不难看出动词和非谓语 动词一直都是高考热点及难点。在 2021 年的 9 套高考英语 试题中，语法填空题里考查动词和非谓语动词的题目基本 上是 3~4 个，但由于动词时态、语态等用法的复杂性及非 谓语动词用法的灵活性，考生对这些题目易做出错误判断， 失分较多。笔者希望通过分析语法填空中动词和非谓语动词 的高频易错点，助力 2022 届考生备考。
【解析】句意：事实上，如今 60% 的衣物在购买一年之 后就被遗弃了……分析句子可知，abandon 与主语 clothing 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；clothing 为不可数名词，陈述 的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式，故答案为 is abandoned。
【易错点拨】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致涉及 三个基本的指导原则：
例 7：Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them (hand) out.
【错因】很多考生不清楚动名词的复合结构，无法判定 逻辑主语，导致误填 handing、handed 或 to be handed 等。
【解析】句意：“嫦娥”四号月球探测器――名字的灵感 来源于中国古代的嫦娥仙子――上周在南极 - 艾特肯盆地 软着陆。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“last week” 可知，应使用一般过去时，故填 touched。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
当形式填空)
10．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who
often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
词的适当形式填空)
39．
(expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to
some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．We regret
(date) back hundreds of years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44．I usually have fast food
(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
45．With the final exam
(approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
46．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself
(所给词的适当形式填空)
30．
(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当
2024年高考英语一轮复习第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点)
第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。
【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。
【新教材新高考】考点4 语法填空—2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练
【新教材新高考】考点4 语法填空—2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练解题技巧虽然语法填空题涉及的知识点比较基础，题目难度不是很高，但是掌握解题技巧至关重要。
根据语法填空题的命题形式和命题特点，答题时考生可以从词义、词性等方面人手。
1.有提示词类（1）提示词为动词。
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态（即考纲上要求掌握的一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时及现在完成进行时等），几种常见时态的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
①考查时态或语态。
第一步：分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺谓语。
如缺谓语动词，则考查动词的时态和语态。
第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
②考查非谓语动词。
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，而作原因、伴随、时间等状语时，需用现在分词、过去分词形式；如作主语或宾语用动名词或不定式；如作动词enjoy，finish等的宾语时，需用动名词；如作动词decide，refuse等的宾语时，需用不定式。
如设空前为系动词，需用现在分词（令人……的）或过去分词（感到……的）作表语。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与句子主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
（2）提示词为形容词或副词。
①词性转换：如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般考查副词，即要将其变成副词形式。
②若句中出现了比较级/最高级的修饰词语，如even，much，far，by far等，则要考虑用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。
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高考英语一轮复习:易错题之动词语法
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare
B. be spared
C. share
D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever
B. to be, never
C. as, ever
D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected
B. tried to
C. managed to
D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become
B. has turned
C. has changed
D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit
B. fit
C. suits
D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work
B. do
C. suit
D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send
B. lead
C. drive
D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got
B. gained
C. seen
D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help
B. enjoy
C. share
D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered
B. received
C. accepted
D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done
B. seen
C. finished
D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work
B. pass
C. agree
D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting
B. working
C. doing
D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in
lost taxes.
A. spends
B. takes
C. uses
D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink
B. swim
C. jump
D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed
B. recognized
C. missed
D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing
B. running
C. watching
D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save
B. share
C. serve
D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use
B. waste
C. spend
D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects
B. hopes
C. wishes
D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope
B. wish
C. achieve
D. succeed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2. 选C,regard……as……的意思“把……当作……”,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。
3. 选B。
I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D。
因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A。
matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。
6. 选A。
填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C 和D。
另外,fit 与suit区别是:fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B。
do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。
又如:
This will never do!这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anythin g will do. 我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。
8. 选D。
show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。
注意,其中的介词to 不可省略,否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。
另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D,catch 在此表示“发现”,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为“如果”。
10. 选C。
既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C。
accept 意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D。
realize 在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
13. 选A,work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。
14. 选B。
work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。
15. 选D。
spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D。
由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C。
miss 指“错过”。
18. 选C,由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A,save 指“省去(劳力等)”。
20. 选B。
21. 选A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。
22. 选C,achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。
其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。