语法专题11定语从句及答案解析

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高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构,它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。

这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。

引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括:that(指人或物),which(指代物),who和whom(指代人),whose(指代人或物)。

关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子,缺少名词成分。

常见关系副词包括:when,where和why。

关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子,不缺少名词成分。

以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。

限制性定语从句:紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开。

这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分,与主句的关系非常紧密,去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。

例:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

非限制性定语从句:从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

这类从句是先行词的附加说明,它与主句往往用逗号隔开,而且与主句的关系也比较松散,就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

例:The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。

【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导,不能用that引导,如:Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.(which不能改成that)Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.(who不能改成that)三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结(含答案解析)

中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。

——好的,妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。

the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。

分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。

less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。

故选C。

2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。

never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。

根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。

故选C。

3.My mother ________ at five o’clock.A.usually gets B.usually gets upC.gets up usually D.get usually up B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

(完整版)定语从句之先行词(含答案解析)

(完整版)定语从句之先行词(含答案解析)
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy(3)needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water.(4)(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
3.按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒,翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。(those;定语从句)
4.根据括号内的提示或要求,将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友,你会对你朋友说出你真实的感
受吗?(Suppose)
二、语法填空(本大题共3小题,共45.0分)
先行词: ;关系代词: ;关系代词在从句中作。
译文:
(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.
先行词: ;关系代词: ;关系代词在从句中作。
译文:
(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
10.She said that the building would be finished by October,I doubt very much.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.which
11.I disagree with the facts your argument is based .

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题11 语法埴空 (解析版) (全国通用)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题11 语法埴空 (解析版) (全国通用)
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____first time. These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【65题详解】

定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)

定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)

定语从句之先行词综合练习一、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)1.分析再翻译:看下面的句子,分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词,并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分,然后将句子译成汉语(1)This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,___he is interested in is nothing but your model?A.that B.whichC.that what D.what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句,that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact,从句中有一个主语从句,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。

句意:我亲爱的女儿,他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特,难道你不理解这样的事实?故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A.which B.howC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗?point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在句中做状语,Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A.which B.whereC.whose D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the stores,定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构,不缺成分,先行词指地点,用where引导定语从句,故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。

专题11语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题11语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose+名词=名词+of which =of which+名词。

如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句

高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关 系副词。关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当一定的成分。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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一、关系代词 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。如: The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems. 正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。如: The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. 你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
我到了应该作出人生抉择的时刻。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
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七、关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 关系副词 why 引导定语从句时,修饰表示原因的名词。 只能在定语从句中作原因状语,很多时候可以省略。如: The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
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三、as/which 引导定语从句的区别 1.在限制性定语从句中,which 指代先行词是物的名词 或代词,而 as 指代先行词是物或人的词,且先行词前一般 有 as, so, such, the same 等限定语。 There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 所需要的字典都有了。

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what; what B.what; thatC.that; that D.that; what【答案】D【解析】句意:一些科学家认为这本书说的是正确的。

第一空填that ,引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释the point 的内容,第二空填what,引导主语从句,在从句中what做宾语,所以选D。

考点: 考查名词性从句2. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey. A.one B.itC.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:调查显示,2013年在中国城市地区大约22.4%的家庭是闲置的,空置率是高于2011 年1.8个百分点。

这里使用that指代上文的the vacancy rate,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,it是指代同类同物,which是引导定语从句,所以选C。

【考点】考查代词3.The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _____ was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.what【答案】 A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖,这超过导演的预期;which代指上面获得七项大奖这事,超过导演的梦想,故选A项。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是something,这是一个指物的不定代词,如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that;本题定语从句中缺少主语,故使用that;who所指代的先行词要是人;what不能引导定语从句。

As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。

故B正确。

【考点】考查定语从句点评:定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。

关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为“谁的”。

至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。

2. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是a person,定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语,故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语,修饰名词e-mail;句意:一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。

故C正确。

【考点】考查定语从句点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。

同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。

特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)

高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)

定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如:I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. (从句谓语和先行词一致)先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句用关系词(_____________ _____________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

1)关系代词:______________________________________2)关系副词:______________________________________二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。

(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并:1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后,这种名词和代词被称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

其中,关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等,在从句中可作主语、宾语,定语等;关系副词有when, where, why等词,在定语从句中只用作状语。

其中,1. who, whom, whose指人,在从句中分别作主语(在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略)、宾语和定语;whose也可指物,作定语;that可指人,也可指物,在从句中可作主语,也可作宾语;which指物,在从句中可作主语,也可作宾语。

注意:whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

请看例句:1)The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间,where指地点,why指原因,在从句中都作状语。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)

第十课时定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点,备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面:①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词+which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。

Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members,friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。

I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately,which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院,这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系词有三大作用:代指先行词,引导定语从句,在从句中作句子成分。

Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing,在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

定语从句答案解析

定语从句答案解析

【语法复习1】定语从句答案解析1、【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。

根据句意可知,中国正在试图寻找方式照顾那些父母离家去城市打工的孩子。

本句话先行词是the children,引导词在定语从句中作定语,修饰parents。

且children和parents为所属关系,因此用whose作引导词。

故正确答案为C。

2、【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。

结合句意可知,他去了10年前住的那个村庄。

定语从句的先行词是the village,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

when在定语从句中充当的是时间状语,which和that在定语从句中充当的是主语或宾语,均不符合题意。

故正确答案为C。

3、【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。

本句先行词是the friends,填空处缺少主语和谓语动词,先行词在从句中作主语,以人为主语选择关系代词who或that,what不能引导定语从句。

因为先行词friends是复数,所以谓语动词使用动词原形like。

故正确答案为C。

4、【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。

在定语从句中who和that做引导词时先行词都可为人,因此第一个空可填who/that。

第二个空,that和those都可以用来代替前面提及的名词,区别在于that指单数,those 指复数,根据前面的students,所以后面应该用those。

故正确答案为C。

本题主要考查定语从句。

根据题中的后半句,“我”十岁的儿子星期六经常和他的同学去那里。

可知,以较低的价格出售门票的电影院符合题意。

A项,一个在工作日开放的博物馆,“我”儿子和他同学不可能在周六去,故A项错误。

B项,为成年人设计的游泳池,“我”十岁的儿子和他同学还未成年,所以不符合题意,故B项错误。

D项,一个将在两年内完成的图书馆,就是还没开放,“我”儿子和他同学不可能去,故D项错误。

故正确答案为C。

6、【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

(把主句和从句连起来)关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整,则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略):1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

高中高考英语语法专练11:定语从句考点专练(解析版)

高中高考英语语法专练11:定语从句考点专练(解析版)

定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。

关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,因此用宾格whom。

]2.A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意:足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。

分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,指人可用who/that。

]3.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone。

whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。

]4.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意:我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。

years是表示时间的名词,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故用when引导定语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。

] 5.We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意:我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。

当先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that引导定语从句。

]6.________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A.that; what B.what; 不填C.which; that D.what; which【答案】B【解析】考查关系词。

句意:你只能确定你现在拥有的东西,你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。

第一个空既作介词of的宾语又做have的宾语所以用what做兼词,引导宾语从句。

第二个句子是定语从句,先行词是something,在定语从句中做get的宾语,关系词用that或省掉不填,不能用which。

所以答案选B。

【考点】考查关系词2.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language,you can show the address to the taxi driver.A.which B.where C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家,你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

这里使用定语从句,先行词是a country,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少的地点状语,用where引导的定语从句,选B。

【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A.why B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the jobs,定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的,不缺成分,排除作主语或宾语的which,why常与the reason搭配,排除A;when指时间,先行词不是时间,排除D;jobs在此指抽象的地点,意为“在工作中”,故用where,故选B。

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语法专题十一定语从句1.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those6. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there7. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which9. She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which10. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where11.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.that;that12.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.A.itB.asC.thatD.what13. is often the case with elder people,my grandma,talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It14.After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your life you need to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where15.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when16.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.A.whichB.whoC.不填D.that17.The world is made up of matter.A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in18.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom19.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which21.That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what22.I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which参考答案语法专题十一定语从句演练巩固提升1.C 该题writer后面为定语从句,从句中需要定语,所以答案为C项。

句意:奖项将颁发给故事最有想象力的作家。

2.A句意:音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

when引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。

3.D句意:这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们彼此紧邻。

定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。

they是代词不能引导从句;where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语;what引导名词性从句但不引导定语从句。

4.C句意:不管剩下什么食物,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。

分析题干可知,先行词是the refrigerator,其后的定语从句中,主语是it,谓语动词keep“保持”,是不及物动词,不接宾语,所以定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句,表示“在冰箱里”。

5.A句意:英语是不同文化所共用的语言,只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。

介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定,本句的先行词为several diverse cultures,故选A项which。

如选C项,则应在each前加and。

6.C从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,故选用关系副词在句中作状语。

先行词为the place,因此用关系副词where。

7.A which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,其前不能有先行词;who引导定语从句时,其先行词应是表示人的单词。

由于空后的从句缺少主语,所以排除B项,可以考虑A 项;由句中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。

句意:她有为学生创造氛围的天赋,这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。

8.D分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A项和C项,根据“,”可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B项。

该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。

9.C句意:她带领游客们参观了这家博物馆。

这家博物馆的建设历经三年多才完工。

在定语从句中,the + 名词 + of which = whose +名词 = of which + the + 名词,由此可知答案为C项。

10.B先行词shop在从句中作customers的定语。

which不能在定语从句中作定语;when和where在从句中作状语。

故选B项。

11.D all作先行词时,应用that引导定语从句;what不可以引导定语从句。

第二个空的that与so搭配引导结果状语从句,so...that表示“如此……以至于”。

12.B as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。

该句中的as可用which代替,但as引导的定语从句可以位于句首,而which引导的定语从句则不能。

as意为“正如”,which则无此含义。

it和what不能引导定语从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句。

13.C该题应选C项引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,as意为“正如”。

只有as引导的定语从句可以位于句首。

14.D where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象地点的先行词point。

常见的具有类似用法的先行词还有case,situation,activity等。

15.D题干中前后半句之间缺少连词,可排除C项;定语从句中使用了现在完成时,可排除A、B项;since when意为“自那以来”。

16.D该题minds后面为定语从句,由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以只能用that引导。

17.D该题world后面接定语从句,可表达为(which/that) we live in或where we live或in which we live。

18.C as用作关系代词引导定语从句,在该题中修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中作动词like的宾语。

句意:大卫是一个所有老师都喜欢的好孩子。

该题若用such...that...句型,句末的动词like需要加宾语him,因为在such...that...(如此……以至于……)句型中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分。

19.A reason后面的定语从句常由why引导,但是如果定语从句中需要主语或宾语的时候,应由关系代词引导,所以该题应选A项,关系代词在从句中作explained的宾语,所以省略了。

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