托福写作必须掌握的八类连接词
托福写作常用的连接词有哪些
托福写作常用的连接词有哪些在托福写作考试中，对于初次学习托福写作的同学来说不知道托福写作常用的连接词有哪些，今天文都国际小编就给大家说说托福写作常用连接词，一起来看看吧。
托福写作常用连接词——1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
托福写作常用连接词——2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
托福写作常用连接词——3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。
托福写作中必用的十大连词
1托福写作中必用的十大连词托福写作中，文章的构架能力和考生逻辑思维能力是考察的重点之一，而体现考生逻辑思维，完成文章构架的词汇，有一大部分是连词，这些连词虽然在拼写上没有什么难度，也是它的用法需要考生加强注意。
另外，一个高质量的连词，更能提升托福作文的新鲜感。
一. And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that二. Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三 Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly四. Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //though // although // but // on the contraryotherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五. Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六. Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总
英语考试作文托福写作常用关联词汇总托福写作中，同学们经常会使用到一些关联词，关联词的使用往往为托福写作增加逻辑感。
那么托福写作中常用的这些关联词都有哪些呢?本文将带来托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，帮助正在备战托福考试的同学们考出理想的托福成绩！托福写作中表示逻辑关系的连词分类：原因和结果：让步和转折、比较和对比、列举、并列和递进表示由于：due to/ because of/ owning to/ thanks to/ because/ as/ now that/ considering that表示因此：therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result/ consequently/ so that表示导致产生：lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate表示转折：however/ but/ yet/ nevertheless/ nonetheless表示让步：although/ though/ even though/ despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of表示比较和对比：unlike/ like; compared with;on the contrary/ by contrast/ by comparison/ in contrast/ conversely/ oppositely;as…as…; …than….表示列举、举例：for example/ for instance/ a (good) case in point is…; one example is…/ that is…/ just as…; especially/ specifically/ in particular/ particularly; such as/ namely; likely/ to illustrate/ that is to say…表示并列和递进：and/ as well as…; also/ besides; too/ again; in particular/ after all/ especially/ in addition(to)/ similarly/ likewise; furthermore/ moreover/ and then/ not only ... but also…; even/ besides this(that)/ what is more 以上就是为同学们整理的托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，希望能够帮助到正在备战托福的同学们!。
托福写作8类连接词
托福写作8类连接词托福写作想要拿高分，大家的作文必须要写的漂亮，而积累一些常用的连接词无疑能让我们的文章写的更加顺畅。
今天小编给大家带来了托福写作8类连接词,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福写作8类连接词1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point托福考试作文独立写作范文：独立学习还是小组学习好Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?写作参考:Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information from multiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led teaching approach. In fact, when learning in groups, students have to do some research about the topic they are expected to discuss beforehand, which helps them to clear up some misunderstandings and boast their enthusiasm of academic exploration.Additionally, as the saying goes: “many hands make light work”, actually it remains as relevant today as it did a century ago. Working in groups has much deeper implications beyond students’ academic experience, to be more specific, it helps to develop skills like cooperation, organization and leadership. When learning in a group, every single student gets a chance to contribute their knowledge to the group, they can learn to appreciate the work of other simultaneously. What’s more, they have to work closely with others for the same goal otherwise they might not be able to compete with other study groups. More importantly, students will get exposure to distinctive perspectives and at the same time learn how to accept different points of view and find common ground in this process. Such an educational experience will not only be helpful for their future study but also beneficial to them when they have to deal with coworkers, clients, and teammates in a professional setting in the future. Numerous studies have shown that students who have prior experience working with others enjoy a better chance to be successful in their future career.In conclusion, working together in a group has far more meaningful implications than working alone since collaborative learning helps students to learn much more effectively and develop important skills that are vital for their future study and career.托福考试作文独立写作范文：演艺明星的高薪Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think thesepeople deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.写作范文：Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.托福写作。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。
那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福写作练习如何巧妙使用连词并做到内在论证统一?一.托福写作中如何巧妙使用连词任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。
托福写作常用连接词12个
托福写作常用连接词12个很多初学托福写作的同学不知道连接词有哪些，该如何使用。
笔者总结了常用的12个连接词，请大家先牢记，然后做到活学活用。
托福写作常用连接词12个托福写作常用连接词：1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总1. Addition: in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, besides, as well as, not only...but also, similarly, likewise3. Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, still, nonetheless, despite, although, even though, whereas, while, though, but, instead, rather, conversely4. Cause and effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, because, due to, as a consequence, for this reason, resulting from, since, for, owing to5. Purpose: in order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, to, in order that, so that8. Emphasis: in fact, indeed, certainly, without a doubt, absolutely, definitely, truly, surely, clearly, importantly, significantly, specifically, particularly, especially9. Example: for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, specifically, namely10. Summary: overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, briefly, to reiterate, as a result, therefore11. Condition: if, unless, provided that, on the condition that, in case, as long as, suppose, assuming, even if, whether... or not, in the event that, granted12. Exception: except for, apart from, aside from, excluding, with the exception of, other than使用这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地连接句子和段落，使文章结构更清晰。
托福写作连词汇总
托福写作连词汇总托福写作中，利用连词的地方有很多，今天就跟随托福资料下载的小编一起来看看这些连词吧！托福写作连接词-很多：1.is filled/abounds with sth.2.Multitude of/number of/variety of/millions upon millions of …3.Immense, enormous, tremendous, huge, considerable, significant, substantial托福写作连接词-“例子”：example/evidence/fact托福写作连接词-“表明”：indicates/reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates/ brings out/sets forth/imply托福写作连接词-表示程度：dramatically/ sufficient/considerable/marked/significant/extraordinary/ drastic/ sweeping/exponentially托福写作连接词-形容例子(或优点)：available/reliable/statistical/indisputable/striking/dramatic/important/unquestionable/essential/bare/indisputable/undeniable/astonishing/profound/deplorable/substantial/self-evident/obvious/convincing/marked/favorable/undesirable/sharp/sudden托福写作连接词-影响：conspire towards/account for/contribute to/lead to/result in/influence。
托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理
托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理在托福的写作过程中，除了词汇和句型力量的不断累积之外。
其实，对于托福写作对于每个同学的规律力量还是有着很高的要求。
下面，我们就为大家介绍一下在托福写作中常用的规律词汇有下面几类，盼望各位同学能娴熟把握.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover,inaddition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spiteof,nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 挨次关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so,therefore,as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short,thus,consequently,in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的规律（句子）：1. As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweighits disadvantages.2. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.3. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ Inaword, it is true that … bring about both positive andnegativeresults. But we can try our best to reduce the negativeinfluenceto the least extent.4. Obviously, in every aspect, …5. This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…6. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not sohigh,they were indeed remarkable and impressive.托福写作（范文）：A Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become atreasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.托福写作范文：Skyscrapers and EnvironmentIn the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lotcapacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.托福写作范文：MuseumsFrom Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum’s space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years, according to Philadelphia Museum of Art’s president.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？一、表示顺承和递进1.and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的成分。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2.also（也）：放在句子中间，表示同样的情况。
例如：I am a student. Also, I like reading.（我是一名学生。
我也喜欢阅读。
）3.besides（此外；而且）：引出额外的信息。
例如：I like swimming. Besides, I like playing basketball.（我喜欢游泳。
此外，我喜欢打篮球。
）4.furthermore（而且；此外）：强调进一步的观点。
例如：He is very intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.（他很聪明。
而且，他很勤奋。
）5.in addition（另外）：用于添加额外的内容。
例如：I need a pen. In addition, I need some paper.（我需要一支笔。
另外，我需要一些纸。
）二、表示转折1.but（但是）：表示与前面内容相反。
例如：I like apples, but I don't like bananas.（我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢香蕉。
）2.however（然而）：语气比 but 稍弱，常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
例如：He is very rich. However, he is not happy.（他很富有。
然而，他并不快乐。
）3.yet（然而；但是）：常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：I haven't finished my homework yet.（我还没有完成我的作业。
）4.on the contrary（相反）：表示完全相反的情况。
例如：I thought he was wrong. On the contrary, he was right.（我原以为他错了。
写作文英语顺序连接词
写作文英语顺序连接词【亲，我觉得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5，详细讲linkers，其中的连词很好用，还附上详细用法.如果亲没看过这本书，不妨看看我传的附件，附上了这本书】以下内容截取自该书的Day 5，“连词（linkers）”那一章一、表原因的连词： as, since, due to, owing to二、表结果的连词hence, therefore, thus, as a consequence, consequently, so that三、表目的的连词thereby, in order to四、举例关系中用的连词take。
for example, for instance, such as, this point is best illustrated withthe example of 。
五、类比与对比关系时用的连词similarly, likewise,while, whereas, in contrast六、让步关系中用的连词despite, in spite of, notwishstanding, nonetheless, nevertheless, even though, albeit, as long as七、假设关系中用的连词otherwise, provided that, unless八、限定关系in terms of, as for, when it comes to, regarding, concerning。
连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or,as well as…，and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as theresult of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等。
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总托福写作中，合理的运用一些连词，也能够关怀我们的〔作文〕建立确定的规律性。
因此在备考中，大家可以适当的多储备一些连词内容，并且能够将这些连词娴熟的运用到我们的写作中。
下面我为大家汇总了托福写作常用的规律连接词，供大家参考。
托福写作常用的规律连接词1初级连词o …,therefore… 因此o …,which … 引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句o Eventhough…,… 尽管… , …o Since/as… 因为...，...o …instead of… ...而不是...中级连词o As amatter of fact = in fact 事实上o Indeed确实，... ...o Obviously/ apparently 显而易见的，...o Evenif 即使o Accordingly，... 相应的托福写作常用的规律连接词2高级连词o Otherwise ...否则...o ...Ratherthan ... 而不是...o Regardlessof ...不管o Similarly类似地让步、递进、对比、举例、泛指关系让步关系：让步段落是提分的关键，也是ETS特别宠爱的一种论证段落。
本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
表示让步关系的连接词汇有：o Although…,…o Eventhough…,… 确定没有buto Evenif …, …o …aslong as… (只要，假如，既然)另外一些让步段落会用到的词汇表达：——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that——May / might / possibly / probably——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several——To some extent / to some degree托福写作常用的规律连接词3递进关系：o Besides,…o Apart from …, …o Inaddition to …, …o Additionally,o Moreover,o Further more,o More importantlyo Apartfrom hiking, Tom always go to swim in the river on the weekends.对比关系：o On theother hand, ….o …while…o …whereas…o In contrast …o By contrast…o The Northern Hemisphere is in winter on February. By contrast, the Southern Hemisphereis in the summer on February.举例关系：o Like…o Suchas…o Take …for example (不是连词)o Forinstance,…o Forexample,…o Take …into consideration (不是连词)o Take …into account (不是连词)托福写作常用的规律连接词4泛指关系：o … and stuff like that. 事务o … and things like that. 事物o …or something like that.o … or whatever霸气类连词o …aswell. = … too.o …eithero …aswell as…o Interms of …o As faras …o Insteadof = rather than托福写作常用的规律连接词5 借用类(副词)连词o Basically,基本上来说o Actually,事实上o Essentially，本质上o Indispensable= essentialo Specifically，具体来说o Currently，就目前来说o Unfortunately/Sadly，不幸的是o Honestly,老实说o Normally，通常o Hopefully，希望能够o Possibly，有可能...o Notonly … but also… 切记倒装转折关系o But;However，……; …,though; …while …因果关系o …so…;…so that…;…therefore…;…because…;…because of …托福写作常用的规律连接词汇总相关〔文章〕：1.雅思写作中规律连接词汇都有哪些?2.如何预备托福写作中的例证?需要明确的审题3.如何让托福写作快速上手?需把握的3个技巧4.托福写作的审题和构思方法。
托福作文常用词汇：连接词
托福作文常用词汇：连接词1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, onthe right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理 focal point重点 symposium专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单 admission录取，入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩 basic skill基本技能 observation观摩 impart传授 common sense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge 求知 system of education教育制度 aim/ goal of education 教育目标 intensive training强化教育 professional training业务培训primary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 parental education父母教育 continuing education继续教育 major主修专业minor辅修专业 facility设施sense of responsibility责任感 bring up教育，培养 all-day school全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校 extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子 rote死记硬背 child prodigy神童 motivate激发anticipation期望;预料 teamwork团队合作 repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础 alma master母校 learning object 学习目标insight洞察力rack one’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟 guardian 监护人 association场合lifestyle生活方式 parenting养育子女hold one’s view 持有个人观点 by nature生来 infancy幼年 rebellion反叛 harmony协调，和谐 bonding 亲密关系 reserved含蓄的 gregarious 合群的cherished珍爱的 amiable和蔼可亲的 wholesome有益健康的 time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving省力的 public virtues公德 take potluck吃顿便饭 eat out 下馆子吃饭 convenience food 方便食品alienation 疏远 apathy 冷漠无情 living space 住房空间 buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping 逛商场 mass sports activities大众体育活动 well-being舒适 sound health 健康的身体 age group年龄阶段 occupation disease 职业病 prodigality浪费 family circle家庭圈子 common interests 共同兴趣 like-mind 志趣相投的 food and drink hygiene 饮食卫生dispose …of 处理 set a good example 树立好榜样 developthe habit of 养成…的习惯3、工作rush hour 上下班时间 day shift日班competitive 竞争的team spirit团队精神 indolent懒惰的 sagacious有远见的 devoted 全心全意的 perseverance 锲而不舍;坚定不移 constant effort不懈的努力 superordinate上级的 status地位;身份 client客户 talent 人才 big business 大公司 commercialization商业化 market economy 市场经济 benefits 福利 straightforwardness坦率absenteeism 旷工 commodity商品consumption消费 fidelity 忠实originality 创意 prospect前景 dominate占优势 self-discipline 自律;自我修养 blossom兴旺发达 framework体制 live up to 不辜负dedicate one’s life to 为…奋斗一生社会环境infrastructure 基础设施 congestion拥塞 commute乘公车上下班 unceasingly川流不息的 thought-provoking发人深省的unspeakable无法形容的 undeniable不可否认的 distorted 扭曲的crime rate 犯罪率 susceptible 易受影响的 embodiment体现，具体化 provincial地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的 ecologicalbalance 生态平衡 food chain食物链 contaminate污染 airpollution大气污染 sand storm沙尘暴 pollutant污染物 solid waste固体垃圾 household garbage生活垃圾 industrial waste工业废料 greenhouse effect 温室效应 global warming 世界变暖 food shortage食物短缺 rare species 稀有物种 extinction灭绝 runout 耗尽 preeminent 杰出的 brilliant有才华的 dig up挖掘 have nothing to do with与…无关 make up for补偿 be entitled to有权利 give rise to 引起科技high-tech 高科技的 cutting edge技术 apply 应用information age信息时代 info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互连网时代 modern civilization现代文明 frontier of knowledge 知识前沿sophisticated尖端的，高级的two-edge weapon双刃剑computer crime计算机犯罪 reliance依赖 space exploration空间探索 artificial intelligence人工智能 coverage 覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition：并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time：时间afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison：类比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparisonTo Signal Contrast：对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yetTo Introduce Examples：举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus：讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论，但很实用)after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries：总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession：让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects：因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore。
托福写作：连词怎么用
托福写作：连词怎么用在托福写作中，适当的使用一些连词可以使我们的文章更加流畅，结构更加紧凑，那么连词在托福文章中具体有那些用法呢?来看看吧!托福写作：连词怎么用?1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合:启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However, ....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ........托福写作提高技巧：巧用基本句式1、表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如 There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace inourlife.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2、表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our lifeand we have stepped into the Computer Age.5、表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.这些句型都是各位托友熟悉的句型，大家只要反复造句，反复运用，很快就会运用自如了。
托福写作必须掌握的关联词
托福写作必须掌握的关联词为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作必需把握的关联词一.Addition此外in addition, and，similarly，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, not only...but，even，besides this/that二.Sequence挨次first, initially，second etc.，to be?gin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result, thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，to that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise, yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously, certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if, unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before, since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion, in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to re?capitulate,in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason缘由since，as, so, because (of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words,leads to，cause托福写作满分不能套用模板New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.However, in the new findings, its shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predators attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isnt this non-material reward, which increases ones self worth, satisfactory to anyone?托福写作的详细步骤解析第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。
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托福写作必须掌握的八类连接词
托福写作考察的是大家的英文综合运用能力，这其中，托福写作连接词的正确运用非常重要。
今天文都国际教育小编为您整理托福写作必须掌握的八类连接词，希望对大家有所帮助。
托福写作连接词：表层次
first,firstly to begin with further in the first place
second,secondly to start with still furthermore
third,thirdly what is more last last but not least
also and then next besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
托福写作连接词：表转折
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless
托福写作连接词：表因果
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
托福写作连接词：表让步
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all
托福写作连接词：表递近
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
托福写作连接词：表举例
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
托福写作连接词：表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
托福写作连接词：表总结
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
以上就是小编为大家分享的托福写作必须掌握的八类连接词的全部内容，希望对参加托福考试的考生有所帮助。
最后，预祝大家考试顺利!
文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/20170802/11233.shtml。