中考必考英语语法连词
初中高级经典连接词汇总
初中高级经典连接词汇总一、初中阶段。
1. and（[ænd]，连词）- 表示并列、顺承关系。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2. but（[bʌt]，连词）- 表示转折关系。
例如：He is rich but not happy.（他很富有但不开心。
）3. or（[ɔː(r)]，连词）- 表示选择关系。
例如：You can choose a book or a pen.（你可以选择一本书或者一支笔。
）4. so（[səʊ]，连词）- 表示因果关系，“所以”。
例如：It rained heavily, so we didn't go out.（雨下得很大，所以我们没有出去。
）二、高中阶段。
1. however（[haʊˈevə(r)]，副词）- 表示转折，可放在句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。
例如：He worked hard. However, he still failed the exam.（他学习很努力。
他仍然考试不及格。
）2. therefore（[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]，副词）- 表示因果关系，“因此”，通常位于句首或句中。
例如：He was ill, and therefore he couldn't come to school.（他生病了，因此他不能来上学。
）3. moreover（[mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)]，副词）- 表示递进关系，“而且，此外”。
例如：The book is interesting. Moreover, it is very educational.（这本书很有趣。
而且，它很有教育意义。
）4. besides（[bɪˈsaɪdz]，介词/副词）- 作介词时，意为“除……之外（还有）”；作副词时，意为“而且”。
例如：Besides English, he also learns French.（除了英语，他还学法语。
(完整版)中考英语常用连接词以及写作方法总结
常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, butAlthough+clause（从句）, In spite of+n/doingOn one hand… On the other hand…Some…, while others…4.表因果关系的：Because, AsSo, Thus, Therefore, As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1）时间：when, not…until, as soon as2）目的：so that+clause; to do（为了）3）结果：so…that+clause, too…to do（太……以至于……）4）条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）5）让步：though, although, even though, even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than叙事文常用的句子间连接词：At first; at last; in the end…then/next/after that…when/while/as soon as/not… until…at the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo one’s surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…in a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;表示转折的：however; but;表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;作文万能句：I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to do…Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do…It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s a waste of time to…It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIt’s a pity that…It’s an honor to…There be …doing…Great changes have taken place in…sth is/are well worth doing.It seems/seemed that…It is said that…As the saying goes, ……and …. are different in many ways.There are many differences between … and …I have made up my mind to …I would rather …. than …It doesn’t matter if…If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.1. 重点句型1). It is said that + 句子据说…It is reported that + 句子据报道…2). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…3). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问4). There is no need to do 没必要做…5). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义6. as is known to all, +句子众所周知7). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…8). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…9). not…until… 直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
中考英语语法专题 连词
第2部分 语法突破
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5．引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless, as long as, in case 等。
___U_n_l_es_s__ something unexpected happens, my father will go to Beijing the day after tomorrow. So I’ll go home tomorrow ___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s___ the weather is good. 不出意外的话，我爸爸后天去北京。所以只要明天 天气好，我就会回家。
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Tom hoped the tree he planted would die soon, ___s_o_ he never cared about it. This tree must be his tree, __f_o_r__ it doesn’t grow as well as other people’s trees. 汤姆希望他种的树快些死，所以他从来都不照顾它。这 棵树一定是他种的树，因为它长得没有其他人种的树好。
第2部分 语法突破
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2 ． 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 ： although, though, even if/though, whether(无论是否；不管), whatever, whenever等。
__A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_/T_h_o_u_g_h___ I have tried my best, there are still many problems to solve. However, please believe me, I’ll come back __w__h_a_te_v_e_r__ happens. 虽然我已经尽力了，但是还有一些问题需要解 决。但是，请相信我，无论发生什么事，我都会回来。
初三英语连词
初三英语连词
初三英语连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。
从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。
连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
连词-中考英语语法专项复习
中考英语语法专项复习——连词语法讲解：连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有：and, but, or, so; not only...but also, neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...。
从属连词连接从句，可连接宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
一．并列连词1.and, but, or, soand表示并列，“和”；表示先后顺序，“然后”。
but表示转折。
or表示选择，“或者”；表示“否则”。
so表示结果，“所以”，不能与because连用。
2.not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...not only...but (also)... 两者之间；“不仅……而且”；连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
neither...nor... 两者都不；“既不……也不……”;连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
either...or... 两者任一；“或者……或者，要么……要么……”；连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
both...and... 两者都；“……和……，都”；连接两个主语时，视作复数。
二．从属连词（详见《中考英语专项复习——简单句和复合句》）补充练习：( ) 1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.A. andB. butC. both A and B( ) 2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.A. andB. butC. so( ) 3. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?A. andB. butC. or( ) 4. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.A. andB. butC. or( ) 5. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.A. andB. soC. or( ) 6. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.A. areB. isC. am( ) 7. Either apples or rice __ OK. I am hungry.A. areB. isC. /( ) 8. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.A. wantsB. wantC. is going to( ) 9. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.A. isB. areC. am( ) 10. While his mother was washing, he ___ his homework.A. doB. didC. was doing。
2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2024四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜爱哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总
中考英语连词知识点汇总一．并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语连词考点剖析
中考英语：连词考点一 并列连词1．并列连词单词用法例句and用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系Work hard and you will make great progress.努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
butbut 常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
or “或者；否则”，表选择或者条件关系You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
for/so “因为/所以”，表示因果关系The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2．复合并列连词词组用法例句both...and...用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。
either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
neither...nor两者都不Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
not only...but also...不但……而且……Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
初三英语语法 连词
连词一、并列连词和加词短语并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。
1.表示平行或对等关系的并列连词：and“和”；both…and…“ ……和……两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”等。
如：My father bought me a present，and I like it very much.我爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。
2.表示转折关系的并列连词：but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“而”；however“然而”。
如：The doctors tried to save the patient，but they failed. 医生们尽力挽救那个病人，但是失败了。
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.露西喜欢红色，然而莉莉喜欢白色。
3.表示选择关系的并列连词(1)or “或者”；eithe r…or…“要么…要么…”；neither…nor…“既不…也不…”。
以or连接的句子可以转换为否定条件构成的主从复合句。
如：Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard，you’ll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格(2)either…or…连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
如：Either you or he has to go.=Either he or you have to go.不是你就是他必须得去。
(3)neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词也要遵循“就近原则”。
如：Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right. 你和他都不对。
语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项
语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则，即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则，即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则，即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则，即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二．考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如：He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or；nor; neither…nor；not only…but also；as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。
e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你，你父亲也该受责备。
习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二．单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King，[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。
初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理
中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类：1) 简单连词，如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词，如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词，如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词，如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类：（1）并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
（2）从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下，在肯定句中用and，相应的否定句中则用 or。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点）（九年级版/中考全国通用）首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意：“同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的：My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。
如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though, although连用。
如：I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。
3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。
如：I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。
中考指导：初中英语语法之连词
中考指导：初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。
连词包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after，before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词1 and：和，并且I like basketball， football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.他站起来，戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园，他去北海公园。
注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll…Use your head，and you'll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
中考英语--连词知识点汇总
中考英语--连词知识点汇总连词的分类主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词1）表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。
To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.A. orB. andC. but2）表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，however，while 等Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.A. orB. andC. soD. But3）表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。
—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill.A. orB. butC. and4）表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, therefore等。
注意：for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。
because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。
另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。
从属连词1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。
注意：在过去进行时中，while后只能接延续性动词，when后既可以接延续性动词，也可以接非延续性动词。
【例句】I was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.注意：Since 用于现在完成时，（1）时间点；（2）一段时间+ago; （3）从句Not until 位于句首要倒装as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则2) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since等。
2023中考英语复习语法专题突破专题连词课件
and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.
动词用复数形式
as 因为
As he is not at home, please leave a message. 由于他不在家,请留个口信。
so that 以便于 表示
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便他们能明白你的意思。
目的
We used the computer in order that we might
接 中
A she says sorry.
考 专
A.until
B.if
C.because
D.since
练
2.Do you still want to go climbing
have yDou changed your
语
mind?
法
专
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
题
训
3.I went to work the next day,
C.since
D.unless
练
5.You are wanted on the phone.
语
—B
nobody knows I'm here.
法
专
A.And
B.But
初中中考英语必考知识点总结
初中中考英语必考知识点总结一、语法部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。
例如：paper（纸，不可数），book（书，可数）。
可数名词有单复数形式，复数形式的变化规则有：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities；以元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加 -s，如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的，有些变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves；有些直接加 -s，如roof - roofs。
- 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book；以s结尾的复数名词加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's mother （露西和莉莉的妈妈，两人共有的妈妈）；表示各自拥有时，在每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's bags（露西的包和莉莉的包，各自的包）。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格（I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they）和宾格（me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them）的用法。
主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。
例如：He helps me.（he作主语，me作宾语）- 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their）和名词性物主代词（mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs）。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以单独使用。
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中考必考英语语法连词
一、知识点总结
连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句，并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and(两者都), neither…nor(既不……也不……)，not only…but also(不但…而且), as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but(但是), however(然而), while (而)，only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, either…or(或者…或者…), 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for(因为), so(所以), therefore (因此)等。
例句：She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
2.从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。
其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when，while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
用来连接宾语从句，如：that, if, whether。
例句如下：
Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.
The meeting didn't start until everyone was there.
I want to know if she is going to see a film.
二、常见考法
对于连词，主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。
在题中，要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是转折还是并列，或是选择，在从属连词中，会给出我们一个语境，让我们判断该用哪个连词。
典型例题1：Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. If
解析：本题通过语境考查从属连词的用法。
只要明白语境，分清选项中四个连词的用法，就能选出正确答案。
“她生病了”是“Betty昨天没有去看电影”的原因，显然，应用表示因果关系的because 。
答案：A
典型例题2：Nancy looked around, didn't see anybody.
A and
B so
C but
D because
解析：这是2007年南通的中考题，本题考查并列连词的用法。
题干的意思是“向四周看，但是她没有看到任何人”。
四个选项中but是“但是”的意思。
答案：C
三、误区提醒
1、neither…nor(既不……也不……)，not only…but also(不但…而且), either…or(或者…或者…)连接主语，谓语动词要采用就近原则。
例如：Neither you nor he is to blame.(注意：谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
)
2、because和so，but 和though不能同时用。
在汉语中它们是一组关联词，经常在一起出现，但在英语中，只能用其中一个。
例如：Because he got up late,so he didn't catch the bus.这句话就错了，我们要么去掉Because，要么去掉so。