2017年高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句押题专练(含解析)
高考英语二轮复习专题提升训练11 定语从句 Word版含解析[ 高考]
专题提升训练十一定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.—What do you think of teacher,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语,故选where。
答案 A2.It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语,故答案为D。
答案 D3.I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。
答案 D4.The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语,故选D。
答案 D5.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义:定语从句 含答案 精
2017高考英语二轮复习:定语从句讲义【考纲解读】根据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;3. 定语从句中的主谓一致;4. which与that的区别;as与which的区别;whose与of which的转换。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2016全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.解析:who此处who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
2.(2016江苏)Many young people,most of _______ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.解析:whom本题定语从句的先行词是people,关系代词whom指代先行词people,在从句中作介词of的宾语。
3.(2016浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是theories,指物,这里用“代词+ of + which”引导定语从句,which作介词of的宾语。
4.(2016北京)I live door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise.解析:whose couple是先行词,children和couple是所属关系,故填whose。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(终极押题卷2)英语试题(有答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(终极押题卷2)英语试题(有答案)2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(终极押题卷2)英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案:C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a shop.C. At a post office.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Choosing courses.C. History.3. Where will the speakers stay?A. At the seaside.B. At school.C. At home.4. What can we learn about City of Angels?A. It’s a TV play.B. It’s about a sad story.C. It probably is a love story.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and clerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年高考英语-定语从句-专题练习(十一)
2017年高考英语专题练习(十一)定语从句1.Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.2.He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.3.Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.4.Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.5.However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well, for example, helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.6.The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.7.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, ________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.8.After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, ________ we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.9.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.10.In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, ________ I am proud of even today.例1.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.例2.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with.A.which B.whoseC.that D.whom例3.The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.1.Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.3.The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. 8.A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.9.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.10.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.11.The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.12.The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem. 13.So I decided to leave home for New York, ________ I might have a better chance to find a good job.14.Third, we may fall behind others, ________ makes us stressed.15.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, _______ smile just melted me. 16.The Whites live in the same community ________ we do.17.In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.18.The old people, ________ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories.19.Well, second, be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.20.The weather was clear, the pilots didn’t make any distress calls, and no debris(碎片)was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.。
2017年高考押题卷英语(二)含解析
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith eams just around the corner, now is a good time to eplore some of UCL’s lesser-nown study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can chec how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub! Located on the third floor of the South Bloc of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as casual arm chairs and bar-style dess.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 900 am–800 pm. The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computerroom with an interactive whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add etra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quicly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online. With millions of boos and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard wor.21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________.A. loves readingB. is preparing for eamsC. lies learning onlineD. prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示:关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(连接先特词和定语从句I )2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
(替代)3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
(在定语从句中作主语)一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A.指人,在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词). 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
(定语从句修饰先行词)会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。
(定语从句修饰先行词)B.指人,在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中,可省略或可用来代替,但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。
(定语从句分别修饰先行词, )I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
(定语从句修饰先行词). , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
(非限制性定语从句中不能用代替), I , .两个人来到我的办公室,我以前从未见过他们。
(在介词后面不用)C.人、物皆可,做定语,后面要紧跟被修饰的名词,先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
(定语从句修饰先行词)I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
(定语从句修饰行词)D.1.指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语二轮复习 专题11 定语从句高考押题(含解析)
专题11 定语从句1.The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。
句意:红色在中国文化中很重要,它的意思是好运和幸福。
题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句,先把先行词带入定语从句,完整的定语从句是“red’s meaning is good luck and happiness”;可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语;定语从句中whose在从句中充当定语,表示“……的”,故选D。
2.There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:某种程度上来说,我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。
固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。
根据题干中先行词a sense,可知要用介词in 加关系代词。
故选D 项。
3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她决定不和我一起野餐,这使我真的感到失望。
此处是整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故选C。
4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who【答案】D5.The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案:A或D。
解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词,不能用于修饰“book”,所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”,在定语从句中作定语,修饰“car”,“whose”有“谁的”的意思,符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项B“whom”作宾语,选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,都不能表示所属关系,所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the city”,在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中,“city”表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
专题10 定语从句-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语(解析版) word版含解析
3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题10 定语从句【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求定语从句是高考的热点,对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
(2)命题规律一、主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
二、高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1:关系代词一览表考点2:that与which,who,whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意:(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
如:Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
高二英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ____ is standing over there is our English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语,不符合。
2.The woman ____ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,who 和that 可以互换,whom 更正式一些。
3.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语,不符合。
4.The girl ____ we met in the park is from Canada.A.whoC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,who 和that 可以互换,whom 更正式一些。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语,不符合。
6.The man ____ I saw at the station is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
2017年普通高招全国统一考试临考预测押题密卷英语试题(二)含答案
2017年普通高招全国统一考试临考预测押题密卷英语试题(二)含答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Meet someone.B.Get his ca filled with gas.C.Find a self-service pump.2.What time will the film probably begin?A. At 830B. At 900.C. At 930.3. Where did the history teacher once wor?A. In America.B. In Scotland.C. In Sweden.4. What will the woman do this weeend?A. Go to the Olympic Par.B. Meet her uncle.C. Tae a flight.5. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人,不能指代“book”;“whom”也只能指人,且在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物,不能指人;“whom”在从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作宾语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指物,在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语等成分,这里作宾语,所以A选项正确。
“who”主要用来指人,B选项不符合要求。
“where”是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,而此句中不需要表示地点的关系词,C选项错误。
“when”是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语,这里也不是表示时间,D选项也不对。
2. The girl ____ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人。
关系代词“who”在定语从句中可作主语,用来指人,这里“the girl”在从句“is standing there”中作主语,所以A选项正确。
“which”用来指物,B选项错误。
“what”不能用于定语从句,C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系,后面要接名词,这里不适用,D选项错误。
3. I like the movie ____ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
先行词是“the movie”,表示物。
关系代词“that”可指物,在从句“has a happy ending”中作主语,所以A选项正确。
“who”用于指人,B选项错误。
“where”作地点状语,C选项错误。
“when”作时间状语,D选项错误。
4. The man ____ car was stolen called the police.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析:B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语,这里从句缺少主语,所以B选项错误。
which用于指物,不能指人,C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案:D。
解析:先行词是the movie,这里表示电影的故事,需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose,意思是电影的。
who用于指人,A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物,但不能表达所属关系,B选项错误。
which指物,但不能表达所属关系,C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A或D。
解析:先行词是the girl,指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语,who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语,所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语,但在口语中who和that更常用,B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物,C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:先行词是the boy,这里表示男孩的父亲,需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系,A和B选项错误。
which用于指物,D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案:B或C。
2017高考英语押题卷及答案
2017高考英语押题卷及答案2022年高考英语押题卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the nextday he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class.”21.Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs?A. Because they are good friends.B. Because the youth has the same dream as Monty Roberts.C .Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood.D. Because Monty Roberts like to help youth.22. What do you think of Monty Koberts' goal of a horse ranch at that time?A. romanticB. realC. dreamD. false23. What would happen after the teacher gave a note "See me after class.”?A. Monty Roberts got very angry at this.B. The teacher would criticize him.C. The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true.D. The teacher would encourage him.BAs you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, butyou can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the rightthing to do.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.24. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Doctors.25. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. shows how to make more good friendsC. discusses how peers influence usD. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure26. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping otherswho are in trouble.27. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship.B. Making decisionsC. Self-confidenceD. Peer pressureCFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone,and ithas tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2022年, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.28. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station29. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it is too far away from the earth.B. That it requires a lot of money.C. That it needs everyone’s effort.D. That it will benefit every participating country.30.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.A. unitedB. scoldedC. allowedD. forbade31. China wants to build its space station in order to __________.A. show that China can build space station aloneB. raise international concerns about “China threat”C. make use of spa ce peacefully for mankind’s well-beingD. break the balance of global space powerD“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority torequire premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.32. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unbelievableD. illegal33. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a successful advertisement of a beauty productC. an example of a quality beauty productD. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case34. The author intends to______.A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promiseB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA35. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. The promoters usually just care about profits.c. New products are more likely to be questionable.D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语定语从句专项训练填空题100题(超全)-附答案解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题(超全)附答案解析一、单句语法填空(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular.12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.(2)I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.(2)I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)There was one point ________ we must insist on.(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
专题11定语从句(押题专练)2017年高考二轮复习英语(无答案)
专题11 定语从句(押题专练)-2017年高考二轮复习英语1.As we all know,China has a great many cultural heritages,________ attract people from allover the world to learn about China.A.that B.whatC.which D.when2.________is often the case,some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A.Which B.AsC.It D.That3.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what4.In most cases,college graduate s don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.A.what B.whereC.that D.how5.You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university,you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.A.where B.thatC.what D.when6.—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.A.which;when B.when;whichC.when;when D.which;which7.Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.A.that B.whichC.there D.where8.It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.A.that B.whenC.which D.where9.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which10.Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp,________,just like himself,are interested in world history.A.where B.whoC.they D.all11.It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.A.anyone B.the oneC.whomever D.whoever12.She lost her temper,________ I decided to go back home.A.in this case B.in which occasionC.at which point D.in the event13.—How are things going,Janet?—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.A.which B.whereC.when D.what14.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,________up to half are from overseas.A.in which B.for whomC.with which D.of whom15.A story I read two years ago,________name I can’t remember clearly,changed my ideaabout education.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what16.Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents,________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.A.which B.thatC.when D.where17.The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.thatC.when D.where18.Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.A.when B.whichC.where D.that19.I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.A.where B.whichC.why D.when20.My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.A.where B.whichC.how D.why。
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专题11 定语从句1.As we all know,China has a great many c ultural heritages,________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.A.that B.whatC.which D.when2.________is often the case,some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A.Which B.AsC.It D.That解析:选B。
考查固定搭配。
A.哪一个;B.正如;C.它;D.无意义。
as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语。
As is often the case情况常常如此。
句意:有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化,这是常有的事。
故选B。
3.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospitalaround________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what解析:选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问:“附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?”句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,选C。
4.In most cases,college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.A.what B.whereC.that D.how解析:选B。
考查定语从句。
句意:在大部分情况下,大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作,只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。
这里使用定语从句,先行词是one=a job,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
5.You should realize the fact that when y ou graduate from university,you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.A.where B.thatC.what D.when解析:选B。
考查定语从句。
句意:你应该知道,当你大学毕业的时候,你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。
本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations,连词在从句中作face的宾语,此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。
6.—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.A.which;when B.when;whichC.when;when D.which;which7.Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.A.that B.whichC.there D.where解析:选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。
根据句子结构可判断,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为 a website,引导词在从句中作状语,所以要用where,相当于in which。
故选D。
8.It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.A.that B.whenC.which D.where解析:选D。
这里的先行词是“ a situation”,带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”,所以关系词应为where,相当于“in which”。
9.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which解析:选A。
句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,the larger of which=and the larger of them=and the larger ofthe two rooms。
B项变为and one of them才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。
10.Li Hua made s ome f oreign friends in the summer c amp,________,just like himself,are interested in world history.A.where B.whoC.they D.all解析:选B。
本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句,先行词是foreign friends,引导词在从句中作主语。
此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友,就像他自己一样,他们对世界历史感兴趣。
”11.It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made thelargest donation to charity this year.A.anyone B.the oneC.whomever D.whoever12.She lost her temper,________ I decided to go back home.A.in this case B.in which occasionC.at which point D.in the event解析:选C。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她失控了,在那个时候我决定回家。
整个句子缺少连词,要用从句,at which point在……时,which指代前面的She lost her temper这个场合,故选C项。
13.—How are things going,Janet?—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.A.which B.whereC.when D.what解析:选A。
考查定语从句。
本句考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为situation,在从句中担当主语,故选择A。
答语句意:他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。
14.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,________up to half are from overseas.A.in which B.for whomC.with which D.of whom解析:选D。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生,其中一半是留学生。
of表示“……的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。
15.A story I read two years ago,________name I can’t remember clearly,changed my idea about education.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what解析:选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:两年前我读过的一个故事,它的名字我记不清楚了,改变了我对教育的看法。
whose修饰name,引导非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词 a story。
16.Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents,________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.A.which B.thatC.when D.where解析:选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动,运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a campaign,且从句中不缺成分,故选关系副词where。
17.The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.thatC.when D.where18.Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given theopportunity to practice spoken English.A.when B.whichC.where D.that解析:选C。
句意:我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境,在这种环境下,我们可以有机会练习英语口语。
根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。
19.I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and atthat moment our best friend gave us a hand.A.where B.whichC.why D.when解析:选D。