小升初英语语法最全,含练习题,分类清晰

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小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词

可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词

a(n)连用。

可数名词复数规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet, tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass

草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。

写出下列各词的复数

photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________

thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________

water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________

学校的时态练习----------一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:

Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be+其它。如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

如:I am a student.

-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:My bike is under the tree.

Is your bike under the tree?

Where is your bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I like bread.

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He ofter plays football.

He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)

如:I often play football.

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:She goes to school by bike.

- Does she go to school by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:She goes to school by bike.

Does she go to school by bike?

How does she go to school?

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