新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转、粗糙整理)--(下)
新东方刘一男+爵以词雄讲稿文本
爵以词雄-四级4000词汇第一回：你为什么记不住单词第一段你为什么记不住单词（上）开场白：死记硬背是无奈，盲人摸象是无知，我劝天下睁开眼，且听一男讲单词！各位新东方网络课堂的学员你们好，我是一名北京新东方学校国内考试部的英语单词速记教师。
小人斗胆姓刘，拙名一男，刘一男正是鼠辈。
感谢新东方教育科技集团讯程网络科技有限公司赐予在下如此良机与普天之下的英语学习爱好者磨拳擦掌、启迪智慧——刘某三生有幸，不枉六世轮回。
希望在未来的20个小时之内，擦亮各位的双眼，启蒙我们的思维（淡入淡出），让背单词成为快意，让单词量猛进突飞，不再重演那些背了忘忘了背的学术悲剧，亦不再惧怕抽象晦涩冷酷的单词魔鬼。
今天是第一讲，在这一讲中我要透彻地回答——你为什么记不住英语单词。
你为什么记不住英语单词英语从何而来？众所周知现代英语起源于日耳曼族北欧碑文，那么这种碑文正是脱胎于古希腊、和拉丁文字，再往上追溯，希腊字母的祖宗又是公元前3000年生活在两河流域腓尼基人发明的腓尼基文字，而腓尼基文字的源头则是最古老最著名的埃及象形文图（此处的动画就是各种文字的演进关系，用尖头表达其间的递进层次），象形文字是古埃及人在公元前4000年前后创造的。
它用一定的图形表示一定的事物或概念。
比如，画三条波浪般的横线表示“水”（出现水的波纹图像），画两座夹河的山峰表示“山”（出现山的起伏图像），一切文字的最初源头都是象形，因为人类最初去记录生活中的概念一定是通过形象的。
当人们用类似于字母“w”的形象去记录水的含义，将它刻在岩石上时，文字就产生了，而经过几千年的传承演变，我们今天的水water和如此之多的与水相关的单词的首字母的地位依然留给神圣不可侵犯的w ——weep流泪wave波浪wash洗wine酒，汉字这边有三点水旁（对三点水旁动画点亮突显），英文那厢有w的形象（对首字母w进行动画点亮突显），世界文化大同一家。
当我们看到水w从两个眼睛ee里流下p时，我们明白了weep-（逐字母淡入闪屏）流泪的含义，智慧之光就此点燃。
新东方考研英语讲义全
Unit 1state 【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众形近词publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况law【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿) delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活词组live off依赖……生活，依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于近义词survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充词组at large 一般；全体地；普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩词组lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降；(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值；财产近义词significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体形近词individually adv. 个别地，单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to：遭受；承受lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域account【n.】解释；说明；账户形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述，描写；类型；说明书explanationn. 说明，解释；辩解consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文近义词article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文；论点matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实；实际上近义词substance n. 物质；实质stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东[词组]hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstandv. 经受住；承受；顶住seizevt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的；明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演[词组]in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示，代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许；同意；考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产；引起；创作形近词production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的形近词level off 稳定；呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的；不费力气的infer 【v】推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deducevt. 推论，推断；演绎出concludevt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如；倘若providern. 提供者；供应者，供应商provisionn. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充offer vt. 提供；给予challenge【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织；构成；建造【n.】结构；构造；建筑物restructuring v.改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量；程度；交易【v.】处理；给予；做买卖；经营形近词ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；代理商；经销权词组deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量的；许多的contract n. 契约；合同v.使收缩，使缩小；使缩短define【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民；侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的形近词immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作n. 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛compare【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 比较地；相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异n. 对比；差别；悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕evolve v. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；残废者近义词engage v. 使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v. 占据；使从事segment【n.】部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；章节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt. 发现；发觉cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过Cloak n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物vt. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现；揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众，揭露display v. 显示；陈列disclose vt. 公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼probe n. 探查；调查Unit 6identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份；同一性词组identify with 认同；与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出，识别classify vt. 分类；分等title【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始，创始；发起launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n. 发射；下水figure【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer vt.驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）tell【v.】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示形近词teller n.出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知；告诉notify vt. 通知；告知lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛available【adj.】可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；emerge【v.】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express【v.】表达；表示【adj.】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的【n.】特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂形近词compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递consequence【n.】结果；后果；影响；重要性词组in consequence 因此；结果近义词outcome n. 结果，成果contribute【v.】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive【adj.】执行的，实施的【n.】经理；主管；管理者current【adj.】现时的；当前的；进行中的【n.】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流形近词curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类；整理【n.】种类；类别形近词resort v. 求助，诉诸；凭借；采取n.胜地；手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类；归类secure【v.】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫【adj.】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护，护卫，维护shield vt. 保护；掩护；庇护threat【n.】威胁；恐吓；凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁；恐吓；Unit 7material【n.】材料；物质；素材；资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe 【v】观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受，容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立形近词establishment n. 确立，制定；公司；机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户近义词launch vt.开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）；推出；发布wonder【v】诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach【v.】靠近；接近；临近【n.】方法；途径词组access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant【v.】给予；授予；同意；准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的n. 移民，侨民词组take……for granted想当然，视作理所当然position 【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；（化学或实验验证结果是）阳性的；（数字）正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文，作曲；构成；合成物形近词opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署近义词locate vt. 招到；设立；确定…的位置site n. 场地；场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益；集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate vt. 使停止；使结束；解雇terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor【n.】工作；劳动；劳力；劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室，研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合作地；协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯【adj.】可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述；详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业，职业；生涯;工作岁月；职业生涯quit【v.】离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign vt. 辞职；放弃；renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart vi. 离开；出发essential【n.】本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的；必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心；要点；果心；（问题的）核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心；给（水果）去核head 【n.】头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；( 公司、组织的) 负责人；领导人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题；使成为注意中心；在（演出中）担任主演形近词headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的adv. 头向前地；迅猛地；猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向近义词chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资respect【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的；人格高尚的；相当的大respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于；涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain【v.】维持；继续；维修；主张；供养；赡养形近词retain vt.保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请（律师）uphold vt. 维持；支持sustain vt. 使持续；保持；经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的；初级的；首要的；主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组relect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite【v.】不管，尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】( 使) 登陆；( 使) 着陆；弄到；捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆；本土landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起；提高；提升Indicate 【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出( 讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算形近词propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当，应该Religion 【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦；受难；受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病)；受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例( 尺)；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁；恐吓；预示prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur【v.】发生；存在；出现；有；( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受近义词happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet【v.】遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal【adj.】个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的近义词。
新东方口语整理
第一部分What's ur name?My family name is *, and my given name is ***.But most people call me ***.Can I have a look at ur IC or ID ?"I bring my passport with me "一、关于家乡Where are you from? Where is that exactly ?I come from ***** , which is located in *** Province.What is the climate like in your home town?There are 4 seasons. Spring is windy. Summer is hot .Winter is cold and snowy. Autumn is the best season -- it's very co mfortable -- not windy, nor hot , nor cold . (东方P124,127)What are the differences in climate between Beijing and your hometown?It is about the same. There are 4 seasons. Spring is windy. Summer is hot .Winter is cold and snowy. Autumn is the best s eason -- it's very comfortable -- not windy, nor hot , nor cold . (东方P124,127)What 's advantage and disadvantage of your home town?(What do you consider the advantages and disadvantages of livi ng in a big city?)**** is an ideal location, it is clo se to Beijing. Transportation is easy and convenient .The Jingguang（京广）Railway runs through Anyang city. This is advantage .Disadvantage is air pollution . In general, if you go on the street wearing a white shirt , for a moment , you can find your c ollar dark . (缺点的又一种表达方法)Disadvantage is air pollution . At present , **** is affected by acid rain.Can you describe your home town?Ok, ***** is an ideal location, it is close to Beijing. Transportation is easy and convenient .The Jingguang（京广）Railway runs through ****. The weather is hot in the summer, about 38 degrees Celsius, and cold in the winter, about 5 de grees below zero.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?Anyang City is surrounded by plains , and is bordered by a plateau to the southwest, the Taihang Mountains to the west. What is the main crop in your hometown?We grow mostly wheat, corn and cotton.二、关于家庭、个人Could you tell me something about your family?My family is a typical family in China. There are grandparents, parents, a brother, my wife and I in my family. And I got ma rried 2 years ago.Could you describe your accommodation, tell me its advantages and disadvantages?There are a couple of bedrooms and a sitting room. They are large and quite nice. But the kitchen and the bathroom are u ncomfortable. Because they are too small.What does your wife do?She is Engineer. And we work in a same company.Could you tell me something about your educational background?I went to **** University and studied Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. I graduated with a Bachelor's degree in 1997. Now , I have worked for 4 years in ****** Company.Do you work or still a student? work ? (Do you study or work now? Describe your work ? )I am a engineer. In 1997, I graduated from **** University. I have worked for 4 years in ****** Company . My work is to ana lyze defects of the ( cold -- drawing ) seamless steel pipe, and take measures to solve it. In addition, I also design and de velop the new products.Do you like your current job?No , I don't like. Because it is quite a long time for me at this position. And it is difficult for me to get a promotion without m ore knowledge.If you must change job, what do you want to do?I am very interested in computer, I want to be a software programmer.三、关于将来Could you tell me something about your work plan in the future?I hope to find a well--paid job after I get my Master's degree in Canada. I'll work very hard to fulfill my ambition. And some day I want to start my own business and become the boss of my own.Future’s plan.If I get the permission to emigrate to Canada. I hope to find a well--paid job after I get my Master's degree. I'll work very h ard to fulfill my ambition. And someday I want to start my own business and become the boss of my own.四、其它What do you like to play in your spare time? (How do you spend your weekends?) 你喜欢玩什么？I am kind of an outdoor type of person. I like to play table tennis or go swimming with my wife or friends. In addition, I also like to go for walks and read novels on ancient Chinese history.How much languages can you speak?I can speak English and Chinese.How important is it to learn a foreign language?( What do you think Foreign language to people? )It is important to learn a foreign language. It is the only way to communicate with foreigners. We can see how foreigners li ve , and it helps us to have a better understanding for foreigners . Also, it's easy to learn about different cultures.What do you think the best way to learn a foreign language?I think that there isn't short cut in studying foreign language. You must practice. In other words, you must do a lot of readin g , listening and speaking . I think this is the best way.How do you think China 's membership in WTO will benefit China?Well, it's a big topic to talk about. En, I am sure it will benefit China and other WTO members as well if China becomes a member of WTO. The common Chinese customers will benefit most from it because prices of imported products will be reduced and the quality and after-sales services of national products will be improved. ( 东方P 163）五、关于FoodDo you enjoy cooking? (或Do you like cooking?)No, I really hate cooking. I just don't like to spend much time on cooking. In my family, my wife does most of the cooking . Because she gets home from work earlier than me. By the time I get home, dinner is almost ready . Sometimes, I do cook meals on the weekend .Are you a good cook?No , I am a terrible cook . I really hate cooking. I just don't like to spend much time on cooking. In my family, my wife does most of the cooking .Because she gets home from work earlier than me. By the time I get home, dinner is almost ready . Sometimes, I do cook meals on the weekend .Has the eating habits changed for Chinese people during these years? (Introduce the eaten habit of the Chinese people) Yes, of course. Chinese people' s eating (dietary) habits are undergoing a revolution. We come to think more about food q uality than quantity. For example, Green food is quality food which isn't destroyed by any pollution. Green food is becoming more and more popular food in China. (1999.1)六、关于culture shockWhat kind of difference in the cultures are you expecting between China and Canada? (How do you think culture shock?)I think western countries will be more religious than China, and I'm looking forward to visiting a church there. Also, busine ss in western countries will be more formal--based on contracts ,and a lot less o n connections. I think that will be a bit har d to get used to .And, I think that life will move at a faster pace in western countries. I am not really looking forward to that , but I think I'll probably adjust after a while. I am certain that the major differences I'll encounter--perhaps in mindset or att itude ,but I think I’ll have to experience those things before I can really understand them.回避问题的技巧 -- 不可多用，只能用1、2次a 问：你如何看空气污染问题？你可以说：Yeah , It is a difficult question . For example , Wuhan is a polluted city .但是我住的地方污染较少，我的家庭。
新概念3新东方网络课堂笔记第三部分
新概念第三册笔记（beachboy整理）Lesson 21 Daniel MendozaBoxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then (= at that time) the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarreled争吵bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.New words and expressionsboxing 拳击boxer 拳击手bare 赤裸的prizefighter 职业拳击手crude 粗野的marquis 侯爵technically 技术上而言science 科学popularity 名望adore 爱戴alike 一样地fame 名声eminent 著名的bitterly 厉害地bet (bet, bet) 打赌academy 专业学校extravagant 浪费的（贬义）poverty 贫困Notes on the textl race（速度）比赛├contest（能力）赛└match比赛speech contest演讲赛┌have nothing on没穿衣├naked （忌）├nude 裸体的├undressed没穿衣└bare赤裸的（可某一部分）The girl stood in the rain bare headed.头上没带帽with bare fists赤手空拳bare footed光脚The wall is bare of any kind of ornaments.无任何装饰物l rude无理→crude粗野的├vicious歹毒的├evil邪恶的└brufal残暴的The singer enjoys tremendous popularity.l these days最近└In those days当时For this reason代替Because of thisl 补充习语1. Don't bother. 不麻烦你了2. Oval office政府，政治中心＝White House3. do all the talking我来交涉4. He lost heart. 失去信心5. Just as I thought.正如我所料6. high roller挥金如土的人（卷袖高的人）7. hot air吹牛，屁话8. Be my guest随便点，补Help yourself的不足9. cold fish冷淡的人10. small talk聊天chat太随意了l rash鲁莽的└merciless无情的love ┐respect ┴＝adore爱戴He was adored by rich and poor alike.adoring look爱戴的目光┌popularity名望，受欢迎├fame名、fortune利├renown v.n.闻名的└reputation名声good reputationbad reputationThis actress enjoys enormous popularity.l I bet it snows tomorrow.├You bet = You're right.└make a bet on sth.打赌┌That's right. /Okay我赞成，同意├That's it.├That's for sure.├I'm for you.├I'm with you.├You said it.你说到了（表同意）└You can say that again.你说的对，你说的在理l academic学术的└academy专业学校┌wasteful浪费的├excessive过分的├unduly adv.过分地└extreme极端的l in prosperity在富贵中├in poverty贫困中├in health└in sicknessdraw up起*do much to做了很多工作change A into BHe does much to change English learning into the enjoyment of language, for he brought art to the class.rise to fame名声鹊起be quick to learn学的很快l turn down拒绝refuse├turn up出现├turn again反目成仇└turn to求助于┌beat sb. ┐├defeat sb. ┼打败├win over sb. ┘└convince sb.说服l in the case of在…情况下├under various circumstance├in the situation└on another occasion在另一场合on the outskirt在郊区It was not until his graduation in 1980 that he realized that he hadn't mastered English.掌握Exercise*so long no see好久不见*for one so young = for one who is so young1. In those days, they called boxers 'prizefighters' because they fought with bare fists for prize money.2. A prizefighter could suffer a serious injury or even be killed during a…3. Mendoza did a great deal to change boxing into a sport.4. He was so extravagant that he always owed people money.5. One of the most vivid personalities in boxing history was…*personality体育运动员6. - after a boxing match at the exceptionally young age of fourteen.*marvelously精彩的*singly简单的*exceptionally特别的*unequally不平等的7. Mendoza's rise to fame was noted by Richard Humphries.8. Humphries soon became jealous of Mendoza's success.*jealous of嫉妒9. Mendoza finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Lesson 22 By heartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case并不总是这样.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at在活动中each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up onthe final act of the play and revealed the aristecrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at盯the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting转his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either也, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed实在是dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this说着, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.New words and expressionsrun (run, run) 连映lines 台词part 剧中的角色falter 结巴说cast(cast, cast) 选派…扮演角色role 角色aristocrat 贵族imprison 关押gaoler 监狱长colleague 同事curtain 幕布reveal 使显露cell 单人监房blank 空白的squint 眯（眼）看dim 昏暗sire 陛下（古用法）proceed 继续进行Notes on the textl run out(short) of用光了├running nose流鼻涕├running water自来水├run for竞选│run away with私奔└＝elopeThe play has run for years.┌on the line在接电话├drop me a line来封信└line up排列play a ___ ┬part in…谁在…起└role着作用┌a great├a important重要的├a tremendous了不起的└a peculiar奇特的cast┬铸造bronze├抛弃cast a fly钓鱼└被扮演角色He was cast in the role of a ghost.l have a heart…发发善心吧├take sth. to heart认真对待├lose one's heart to sb./sth.倾心└by heart背下，记住┌on and off时断时续地└on end连续不断地go on doing持续做某事never have cause to do…没有理由做…，绝不能…This is not the case at all. 情况根本不是这样l imprison关押├empower赋于力量└enlighten启发┌workmate工友├co-worker工友├colleague同事└fellow worker搭档┌peer眯着眼看├peep窥视└squint眯眼（动作）┌dim figure模糊的身影├gloomy阴沉的（天气）├dusky昏暗的└darkyproceed = continue= begin to dojump┬on to…方向└onto…动作（短）l come on1快点；2挑衅→过来；3不满（下降）生气；4加油；5撒娇；l I insist you (should) leave now.I suggest the letter be written now.虚拟语气：下列动词后的"宾语从句"中需要用虚拟形式，即should＋动词原形，should在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。
大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版(完整版)
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Unit3第2课时Reading(知识精讲分层练习)(教师版)-九年级下学期英语讲义(牛津译林版)
Unit 3 Robots课时2 Reading9.no longer piece y14. store 15.coin 16.bill 17.private 18.papcr 19.spread 2O.whcel重点词组1. in this month's robot magazine2.a manager of a big company3.at work4.as well5. return home from work6.1ook as good as new7.a delicious dinner would be ready for him8. allow Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked 9.satisfy Mr Jiang's needs 10.start to go wrong11. catch a virus 12.make stupid mistakes 13.find his flat in a complete mess 14.food was laid on the bed15. his private papers were spread all over the floor 16.move too fast on its wheels 17.knock things over18. in a correct way 19.with the robot's help 2O.causc a lot of problems21.bring some changes to your life22,return it to the factory重点句型He is always too busy to have any time to relax.1.Lily is asking him what it would be like to live with a robot.2.I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time.3.His business suit was smoothly ironed.4.His lunch box was already prepared.知识点睛He is always too busy to have any time to relax.【精讲】busy adj.忙碌的business n.事业be busy with sth 忙于某事？？I was busy with my children.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事?？He is busy doing his homework. ?一. I have to buv a robot so that I can have more free time.［精讲】s。
牛人的英语学习方法
★★目前最牛的英语学习方法★★新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转)学好英语非常重要。
奇怪的是，这么多年来，平均智商93％的中国人却怎么也学不好平均智商只有83％的美国人使用的英语。
为什么我们的英语总是学不好，最重要的就是方法不对。
为什么我们学不好英语：再看一下我们的听力和词汇量为什么不好.四级听力中最难的是TOEFL中最简单的，六级听力中最难的是TOEFL里的原题水平。
所以，你的英语进步是在一个台阶一个台阶的上，而且每上一个台阶你都要承受若干的打击。
在每一个阶段你都要遇到N多新的单词，听到很多听不懂的英语。
经过十多年的英语学习苦海后，总应该有很高的英语造诣了吧？可是一看进口大片，即看不懂字幕又听不懂人家在说什么。
口语自己也说不出什么来。
而你花费了大量时间适应的四级语速，六级语速的听力能力，除了在考试的时候会用到以外，在实际生活中根本用不到。
就好象练武的人，花费了大量的时间去学了一种功夫，以为是真正的屠龙特技。
但是一旦遇到了真龙，却发现你所学的根本无用武之地，你印象里的龙和真实的龙根本不是一回事，而且相差很远。
所以你根本杀不了龙。
于是你就认为自己笨笨，那些英语学习好的人是天才。
于是你对学好英语就完全失望而且麻木了。
所以，你这种按照不科学的分级渐进学习英语的错误方法，导致你学了十多年的英语，却听不懂欧美人在说什么，看欧美报刊总是会遇到一大堆不认识的单词，想说英语却说不出口，说出来语速奇慢，错误一堆，连欧美的小学生都不如。
影响你语速和流利程度的，一是想表达的意思不知道相关的单词是什么，二是知道单词却不知道怎么读，三是读出来却发错了音，导致别人听不懂，给你的自信心以严重的打击。
我们假设，我们从小只学最常用的单词，我们从小一直就在TOEFL听力语速的环境里，即使那时候听不太懂，但是国家教委应该有能力把TOEFL语速的磁带中小孩子能懂的部分挑选出来。
或者把中小学课本的录音都换成TOEFL的语速。
这样10年坚持下来，到大学四六级考试的时候，会是什么样子？你会觉得朗读四六级听力磁带的那些人简直有病，一个个单词的念，活人都给急死了。
2012新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇(刘一男)
2012新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇（刘一男）AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山词根Alb 白album 相册um 名词后缀词根alt 高altitude 海拔高度attitude 态度latitude 纬度longitude 经度词根lat 拉扯Arch 拱形Architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学i和u词素Detect 发现词根tect 盖子de-低词根lect讲sect部分（切分）hect高hectic 兴奋的繁忙的词根Seg sexT 表示人舌头S 代表人牙齿L 代表腿、手臂、舌头男性性征词根log说ling舌头说lang 舌头说g和k t 可以互换leg←lect词根cat 抓清辅音浊化，浊辅音省略辅音双写一定要划分开前缀和词根词根和后缀A+辅音双写加强语气-ow 名后itude 复合名词后缀polite –ite 形后minute –ute 名后从后往前数三位元音开头是后缀1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er el leacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =ac -id 形容词后缀achev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的-ute名词或形容词后缀acute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的B木棍棒子板子BarBl-和颜色相关blackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的board板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-加强语气否定前缀abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 动词丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带str-名词与狭长的细长的相关动词与拉紧扯紧有关b-板子棒子abolishv.废除,取消 -ish动词后缀finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员cl-跟集合相关近亲字母 r/l/n v/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的，有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gram写program节目单，节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓，碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金，红利born a.出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n.电话亭，货摊smooth平滑的sm-小tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线，边界ary 名词后缀bureau n.局，处，屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发embark上船em=en=in bark 船embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难C抓说话表示G的换身accelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴nat 生na=natsuccess继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任c-说，唱accent重音ch-说，唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金，抚恤金access接近，入口accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确，准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的，好奇的care关心，关怀accurate adj.正确的，精确的accuse v. (of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecid 落下accident 事件incident事变catcatalogue 目录ue名词后缀catastroph s大灾祸大灾难doom 厄运劫数不好的兆头boom 繁荣隆隆声cata 落下——————cas落下casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral (可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒catholic 普遍的cat捕捉 hol-wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告caut 火cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的 ious 形容词后缀ceasev./n.停止,终止please feasible increase grow lease 租借租约 lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求 ase动词后缀chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er elchronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appealpan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有ceive 抓拿到deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceive领会察觉concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcern 划分modern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session 会议 sess 说坐cess 走gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说，坐fess 说 phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-集合集成组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cord 心coren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-d 名词后缀faith信仰信念confidencecordcardinal 核心的红衣主教corporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy -icy 名词后缀pole democracycuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur 跑 cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive wayclay粘土 cl-粘合deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalt-小石子calculatecalciumcounter 计算器柜台excursionn.短途旅行,游览curs- 跑curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解D跟底下相关与做相关t的换身condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线duct 传导教导dict doctpredictvict胜利windict doctrine 教条学说duct educateduct-dut-ducdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense进攻 defense抵挡抵御densityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dent 牙toothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant 发怒的 dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdome 屋顶圆屋顶tophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Ee-外ex-出去ex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的F与落下相关与手相关表达说的含义affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentfer 拿带inferinferior次要的infra- 次要ultra-外面structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettle 壶f=phprofessorprofessionfess 坦白phone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭fine 结束终止finishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeev.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniform 制服 deform 使变形formidable可怕的令人畏惧的艰难的难以克服的perform 执行表演confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountain泉水fuse流淌fuse保险丝accuse 谴责cursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable fearfect 制造effectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort=ford=force 力量forceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车n.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米) line wine gasoline famous fame faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输facsimile摹写传真fact=fac 做facile容易做的fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的还原词根方法加 e d tFease 制造操作lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触，碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料fer拿带transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦砾feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm 标准 neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce 凶猛的猛烈地 firemeter metre theatre theater seefur 火furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter 变更otheralternatesugar cigar vinegargarlic 大蒜furnituren.家具，设备furn-fix 安装furnish 安装fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人g与生相关与大相关与引导有关gainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxy gal 英雄n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acydemocracy dem 人民on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)Genius gen 生n.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graph 写grave坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology 学说loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a．巨大的g-大土gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+ir ir 名词后缀herinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert 旋转 invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol旋转 volume involve卷入，连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠 benign良性的 better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus[希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity card身份证identicala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生 - grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet 诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-叫cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的iot-ot动词后缀 otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominal 提名的notoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob []=ab-不ob []=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的- free d om自由scar刀疤- scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不，sc-看)obstinatea.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对，st-停留、站着)odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来)eat-ed - edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光，spect-看)optimize/optimise (opt-选择变化自out + put=opt)v.使优化optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper - appropriate恰当的- apt-适合- adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿(orpheus俄耳甫斯)infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的)orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox反论，似非而是的话P与手掌相关，与嘴相关与b互变apparatusn.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备)compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤)ultraviolet紫外线(ult=out)utter说出(ut=out)despatch (dispatch)v./n.派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍)paradisen.天堂(para-反、旁、不，dise-死)paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不)parallela.(to, with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀) parametern.参数(para-反、旁，meter-数量)parasiten.寄生虫(para-反、旁，site-位置)parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者 iot名词后缀pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众)peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过) pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全) persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second第二的(sec-跟着，one-一，d-的) pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足，底部 - 悲) optimistic乐观的(opt-选择)pessimistic 消极的 pess=pedpiraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说，edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀) terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶)predict预言(dict=tict-说)dentist牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定)premiern.首相,总理(prem-先、前)primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前，ime=time) primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间) prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出)eminent杰出的(min-突出)prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote)promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看)prospect 希望prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神)physiology生理学R小草的生长和形象r的声音旋转跑路Rad-树根radiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根)radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根)radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根)radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根)radiumn.镭(rad=root-根)radiusn.半径(rad=root-根)randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)dom 名词后缀at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出)bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费(fee-费)mare-母马、母驴(m-mother)pare-削皮(p-皮)rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面)reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算)supersonic超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to, with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员(cr-叫cry crazy crow) reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否，reign-统治)sovereign君主、最高统治(over-高) releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate减轻(lev=light-轻) renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给) repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta. (to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀)resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自resource资源)source来源起源respectable able 能……a.可敬的,高尚的(spect-看)respectful ful ment 样子a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak)responsiblea.(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak)restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇(v=war)enge=ence 名词后缀challenge-挑战、挑衅hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope) on 名词后缀ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑)ridicule嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落)irritate激怒、恼怒(rit-笑)risible爱笑的(ris-笑)routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的(rout=road)S 牙齿人体的四个动作说唱吸坐Sect 切分insect 昆虫intersection 十字路口Section 抽象的segment 可以看见的具体的部分ion结尾的是抽象的ment是具体的Sex 切分别Serve 保留approximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same, pro-超出) ly 副词后缀 ate 动词后缀similar相似的assimilate同化 ilate复合的动词后缀assaultv./n.袭击,攻击 sult 跳result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装 ble=ible 元音简写burst爆炸(bur=burn, st=ist)loyalty忠诚(loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity)second第二的(sec-跟着，on=one, d=id)r l m n 后面元音简写sem=same 同一的assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的(sem=same-同、一)consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政(ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult”)result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U. N. Security Council联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间，s-song)epidemic传染的(epi-在中间，dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; (sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex往外， ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀) executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸)scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat梆子(b-棒子)cat抓(c-抓)lat拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)eme=ene=inescopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看) (联想：s-死，corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam梁,桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream小溪scream尖叫(s-尖，cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿，咬住)(联想：se-色狼，抓色狼)seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six, mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same, tane=time ul连字符)sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音 - 死力舞)silk-丝- sl-瘦、滑细长瘦长有关born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借) slicen.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰)slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号(log-说)slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”) slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜(slip滑)slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave奴隶)smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐(sn-大口)snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口，虎口)sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷snobbisha.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗)solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想：索罗门)specimenn.标本,样本(spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人) spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about, on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想：late-迟到) spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转(象声词)sphere球(象声词) hemisphere半球(hemi =half)stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气(spire-气)expire呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring喷泉sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire - spr-spltend延伸(t-to)splend辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人(spons=speak)respond回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛(spur=spear)blear模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur弄脏、污点statistical统计的,统计学的(state统计statist统计学家)state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的) strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹(str-拉扯)strategyn.战略,策略(str-立体的、空间的)stere立体的- structure结构-construction建设、建造。
新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理之欧阳科创编
Listening2.开头——复习+主旨例外：①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态开始标志：now,today, OK, while②老师道歉③归纳法的开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子的主体&论点3.结尾——推断+细节4.注意重复的细节与观点5.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词6.定义解释——其中的关系7.注意可以的停顿8.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today9.讲课中的问答10.因果关系11.听清层次——firstly secondly...12.注意转折13.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复Speaking notesQ1&Q2To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose...today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea.Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my ideaTake me for example... For instance... For exampleFurthermore what's moreTo summarize to conclude all in allBased on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice...Q31.The school wants/plans to doThe school policy is...The school wants to carry out a policy which is...2.sb suggests/advises that the university should (stop) do...3.In the conversation, the man disagrees, and he has two pointsIn the listening material, the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons...4.First, the school think, however the man think...Second...Based on the two points the man disagree.Q4In this set of material, the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which means(suggests) that...In the lecture, the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory.The first is about...The second is ...Q51.time conflict①to find sb else to replace/take place of youto find sb to help him②drop, give up,cancel one of the plans③reschedulePut off, delay, postpone,to find another day to do.Do/finish...before...④ask for extension/extra days/putting off the dead line2.course is not available①to take the same/similar course next semester②take it in another school③choose the graduate lessonQ6The lecture is about/the topic is about...The professor mainly talked about ...According to the lecture...In this listening material the professor explain...All in all/in conclusion...Tips1.DefinitionThe term ...is defined as..The definition of the term is...2.ResultThe/it result turn out to be...pareIn the experiment, students are divided into two groups.The first group is... In the second group the situation is totally different/is on the contrary.Writing一、Heading（一）方案1凸显主题引述观点我的立场1.凸显主题①As is often the case, Under many circumstances,Currently / In contemporary society, +X/ the issue of X+is widely discussed.is so much concerned that it has aroused a wide discussion.is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused.is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused.is much/ widely discussed to a point where a deep contemplation has been aroused.②so…that…He is so 2 that he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. / ved. + to a / the point whereHe is 2 to a point where he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. /ved. + at such a degree that…He is 2 at such a degree that…2.引述观点againstSome people maintain/ hold that it is …that…A few people hold the opinion that…One point is that…One perspective is that…One conventional idea/ acceptance / view / notion is that…forA common belief is that…A prevailing notion/ acceptance is that…题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动3.我的立场程度+ 态度①程度to large extent，at large degree,on large scale,②态度I agree with this opinion.I am on the side of this claim / assumption / assertionI side with this claim.I stand with this claim.I would nod in agreement with this claim.I lean toward this claim.I disagree with this opinion.I am on the opposite side of this claim.I side on the opposite.I stand against this claim.I would cast doubt on this claim.I would frown on this claim.全局Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is … that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim.（二）方案2一分钟快捷法：Some people hold / maintain that…I reckon/ deem thatagainstSome people maintain that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view.forA prevailing acceptance is that…. To large extent, I am on the sideof this claim and reckon that it sensible and rational.Body structureBody+support+strong二、基本思路框架：（一）1.让步Concede：客观性—题目观点有点道理To begin with, I have to concede that…2.主旨段1：分析—题目观点/言论谬误Nevertheless（Nonetheless）the claim—problematicAttention: 探讨论点 > 议论话题3.主旨段2:推理—后果严重，危害巨大At last, the influence—negative4.其他备选思路Optional 1: 可行性欠佳not feasibleOptional 2: 效用差ineffectiveOptional 3: 当A>B时，支持弱者B is also significantOptional 4：当题目中X is the …est,质疑“最”X is not the …est. Optional 5：因果关系不合理No direct relation between A and B（二）中心句：1 .让步To begin with, I have to admit that…To begin with, it is undisputable that…First of all, I have to concede that X, at some / certain degree, is/ can…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree,is beneficial(与题目立场一致).限制级让步—避免喧宾夺主…, to some / certain extent,……, at some/ certain degree,……, on some/ specific occasions,….…, in particular / certain cases, ……, under some / particular circumstances,……, theoretically speaking,……, in short-terms,…… is/ can somewhat…… is/ can relatively…2. against1—分析：题目观点谬误(本质使然）驳斥言论>质疑话题Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that…is not immune to several defects, (which makes this claim / assertion open to question).Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative. Nevertheless, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several defects/ irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.Do—undertake Be engaged inTip:下定义A isB (B=n. –A function)A serves asB / A functions as BFriends serve as companionships.media serve as sources of influence.作判断A is B (B=adj. / n.)A is accepted / acknowledged as BThis proposal is accepted as beneficial.This proposal, to large extent, is accepted as beneficial.3. against2—推理：后果很严重/危害巨大effect vs influenceNegative influence—destructive consequencesdisastrous consequencesAt last, the consequences/ misleading of…would be negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences/ misleading that … is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.4.其他备选思路中心句Option1: 这样做不可行 feasible = viable--It is not feasible the feasibility of … is open to question.--It is not viable the viability of… is open to question.The feasibility/ viability of … is vulnerable to any question or challenge.… can hardly be converted from blueprint into reality.… can merely rest on the blueprint.Option1 效果欠佳--切断联系Step1 It can not solve this problemStep2 It fails to offer solutions to this problem.Step3For 建议This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a reference for...PracticeThis proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….Option2: B重要( for A>B 话题)B is of great significance for …Great significance for…is closely attached to B--Great significance for the rise of a nation is closely attached to the promotion of education.--Great significance for leading a healthy life is closely attached to the preservation of environment.--Great significance for the duty of celebrities is closely attached to the participation of social services.Option4: X并非最佳There is no point to claim that X serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.It is groundless to assert that…serve as—function asOption5: 因果关系不合理There is no direct causal relation between A and BThis claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.This assumption/ assertion fails to establish a causal relation between A and B.三、Body（一）1.让步First of all/ to begin with, I have to concede that X, at certain degree, is beneficial / is effective.2.观点谬误Nevertheless, the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question.is also contaminated with several irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic /misrepresentative.3.后果严重At last, the consequences / the misleading that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. / disastrous/ pernicious.4.可行性欠佳The feasibility / viability of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge.5. Ineffective即使有结果，也很难达到目的for 建议类话题To carry the idea further, this proposal / solution/ approach is awkward in serving as a key that guarantees the effectiveness and efficiency.for 定义/结论类话题To carry the idea further, this definition/ conclusion is awkward in serving as a convincing reference that can offer objective and accurate / reliable / trustworthy guidance.6. not the best/ --est ( for 最…话题)There is no point to claim that... serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.7. 挽救B—B重要( for A>B 话题)Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B.8. 因果关系不能建立This claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.First of all, I have to concede that…, at some / certain degree, is/ can…For one thing, X, on some occasions, is/ can…For the other, it is/ can also somewhat/ relatively…, on the ground that…, for the reason that…, for the sake that…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, such exercises, on some occasions, contribute topromoting writing skills. For the other, writing can somewhat sharpen the mind.（二） 方案1—双论据 论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial. 论据1For one thing, X serves as 是什么 through which 作用/效果 论据2For the other, X also contributes to/ X is also effective in 人例 case of/ the case concerning … serves as an example/ evidence / an evident example which, to large extent, can support / solidify / consolidate my claim (that it is … that …) 事例 the personal experience of … serves as an example / evidence that/ which can largely consolidate/lend credible support to my claim that … 方案2—单论据 论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial ， CS2. against1—本质不好 i Nevertheless, the inherited/intrinsic /inborn defect of X can largely undermine the claim/ assumption that …. ii Nevertheless, X/ the conclusion that …/ the proposal that … is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question. Nevertheless, X/ the conclusion that …/ the proposal that … is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative. For 建议类话题：复杂任务简单化 As is often the case, / Under many circumstances,/ As a matter of fact, 待解决之问题/达成之目标 is acknowledged as a complicated task/ project/ cause whose solution involves/ requires a combination/ joint of efforts on both the internal and external layers and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by X As is often the case, 待介定之事物 is acknowledged as a complicated phenomenon / concept/ existence whose definition involves/ requires/ concerns a combination of elements / factors on both the subjective and objective layers and cannot possibly be defined by highlighting X. 数据 With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between and in European countries / E.U. claimed that … With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / E.U. claimed that X is the last option employed to … With reference for a survey by International …, %of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / E.U. had gloomy views over the effectiveness / the prospect of X According to a survey by International Deserts (vol.250), the deserts all over the world are extending at a rate of 250 football fields every 3 hours. 实事—case The case concerning … serves as an example/ evidence / an evident example which can, to large extent, support/ solidify/ justify / reinforce / bolster / consolidate my claim that … 人例—personal experience The personal experience concerning … serves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim that … Optional 结论/建议未必适用于所有情形（无视个案差异） is not unexceptionally acceptable … is not undisputable all the time / under any circumstances The other flaw is that the validation of the view presented in this topic is not universally self evident. On occasion(s) that …,/ On conditions that … , the (utmost) significance is supposed to be attached to X, whereas when this prerequisite/ the condition removes, the emphasis/ focus would also be switched （to other …）. Tip: 本段（质疑言论）的组织架构： 言论谬误 The assumption/ assertion that … is problematic. 谬误/漏洞1—复杂的事物被简化 X 复杂，解决/定义需要诸多（a combinationof ) 努力 (efforts)/ 因素 （elements ） 谬误/漏洞2—观点的合理性是有条件的 X 不总正确（not universally self-evident ）, 只有在… 条件下，(on conditions that …), 才合理，否则就不行 X has been proved to be (the most) effective …/ the best … Any other efforts / possibilities have been proved to be vain attempts X has been proved to be the most effective …/ the best … that can rule out any other … X enjoys the widest preference 后果很严重 At last, the consequences/ influence of … is negative / destructive / pernicious. At last, the consequences that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. 子论据1： 负面影响+小的个体 （ individual ） 大到整体 （ society/ system/ industry One point that is worth of mentioning is that … The negative influence of X would be infectious. The negative influence of X would result in a series of chain reaction. The negative influence of X would give rise to Domino Effect/ Butterfly Effect. it can inevitably endanger/ jeopardize both the individual … and the whole society/ industry/ system. The negative influence of X would be infectious, which can inevitably jeopardize / endanger both the individual … and the whole … 子论据2：弊大于利 To carry the idea further,Other than that,In addition, advantages vs. disadvantages the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. = the advantages are outweighed by the disadvantages. the disadvantages overshadow the advantages. = the advantages are overshadowed by the disadvantages. Advantages: The expected/ the foreseeable benefits and opportunities / solutions … can offer F or conclusion The expected reference and guidance … can offer Disadvantages: the potential risks and uncertainties … can incur For conclusion --the potential confusions and misleading … can incur Disadvantage > advantage --the potential risks and uncertainties … incurs far outweigh the expected benefits and opportunities it can offer. potential confusions and misleading … incurs can rule out any reference and guidance it can offer. To be exact, it is tantamount to an act of trading A for B trade long-term … for short term … trade … in the long run for … at present the possibility of sustainable development for the reality of present interests. trade the unique … for common … trade the cherished … for common / ordinary … trade the invaluable … for the valueless … trade everything for nothing 子论据3影响负面且深远 Even worse, It runs the risk of driving …to a dead end. This proposal / conclusion is acknowledged as an illogical and irrational assumption/ assertion which indicates / reveals / mirrors a set of misplaced values that run the risk of driving … to a dead end. （三）思路框架： 3.让步 To begin with, I have to concede that knowing how to use money effectively, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, it somewhat minimizes the risk of financial problems in the future. For the other, the acquisition of such knowledge and skills, at certain degree, contributes to relatively sensible consuming habits. 2．因素分析 Nevertheless, the claim of emphasizing the role that learning money management at young age plays in making a financially responsible adult is contaminated with several intrinsic irrationalities. As is often the case, implanting a sense of financial responsibility into an individual is acknowledged as a complicated task whose solution involves a combination of efforts on both the internal and external respects and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by simply making children learn management. The personal experience of Madoff serves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim. Although Madoof received good education for money management since he was young, he did not have any sense of responsibility and was labeled as a cheater in 2008. The other flaw this assumption suffers from is that it ignores the differentials among cases. On conditions that that the learning of managing money is combined with the instillation of conscience and moral, or that this proposal has been proved as the most effective measure which can rule out any other solutions, making children learn to manage money is acceptable, whereas when this prerequisite removes, the things would be otherwise. 3. 演绎推理 At last, the consequences that this proposal is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. One point that is worth of mentioning is that the misleading and confusion that relating managing money to financial responsibility can incur far outweigh the expected benefits and solutions it can offer. Other than this, learning money management on early stage bears the possibility of bringing in materialism into our education and misplacing the values, which runs the risk of driving the healthy growth of our next generation to a dead end. Ending To sum up, at large degree, I would cast doubt on this assumption. What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection over all the factors before any critical decision-makings. Tip: 其他备用思路： Option1--可行性欠佳 What is more, the feasibility of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge. A host of impediments that are expected to encounter like A, B, C and D are acknowledged as significant factors that play decisive roles in minimizing the viability. In this sense, it is almost a mission impossible to … 重要因素表达—用于论点+论据 … serves as a significant factor that plays decisive role in …. serves as an indispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked. Tip : 不可行的障碍 --(show no respect) the legal principles --(overlook) the basic laws of nature --(violate) the ethical bottom line --the unsatisfactory voices from the public --limited budgets or financial problems Option2--即使有结果，也很难达到目的(个性化方案—选配) --牵强的联系 For 建议 This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to …. For 结论 This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for... 教师是否应该根据他们的表现而支付薪水? Paying teachers in accordance with their performance is awkward in serving as a key to enhancing / improving/ promoting / upgrading the education. This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to …. +切断联系 For 建议 As a matter of fact/ In effect, A/ the former does not function as the exclusive prerequisite for B/ the latter. +冲淡联系1 原因多样 Under many circumstances, a host of solutions/ possibilities such as A1, A2, A3 and A4 are also indispensable/ significant approaches that are not supposed to be overlooked. ...is a significant factor that plays a decisive role in … … is also an indispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked. +冲淡联系2 结果无效 On the other hand, such oversimplified strategy would be doomed/ deemed as counterproductive. +阶段性结论 In this sense, there exists no direct (causal) relation between A and B (the result and the proposal). For 结论 This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for... +切断联系For 结论 A does not serve as an exclusive prerequisite for gaining a better understanding about B +冲淡联系1可能性多样 Under certain circumstances, B can be concluded as A1, whereas under others, the definition/ conclusion like A2, A3, A4 are also sensible/ acceptable/ rational. +冲淡联系2 定义/概括无效 General On the other hand, such over generalized conclusion fails to be representative. +阶段性结论 In this sense, there exists no direct relation between the conclusion/ definition and the phenomenon. In this sense, A can tell just part of the story. Option 3-- ... is not the ..est There is no point to claim that A serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition. A multitude of other options/ elements/ possibilities / solutions such as B, C, and D are also significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked. In this sense, it is groundless to put ultimate premium on A. Option 4--挽救B-B 重要( for A>B 话题) Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B. Option5—因果无法建立： Furthermore, the claim that … suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification. Furthermore, the claim that … rests on a gratuities causal relationship which is in short of legitimacy. In effect, the former does not serve as the exclusive prerequisite for the latter. Under many circumstances, a host of approaches / solutions/ reasons/ possibilities as A, B, C and D are also acknowledged as significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked. In addition, this conclusion runs the risk of misleading the understanding / the definition of … In addition, this proposal bears the possibility of driving the result to quite different paths. In this sense, there exists no direct causal relation between A and B. Topics: Because we are busy, we can do few things well. Because we are busy, politeness has become unnecessary and out of fashion. In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first. For 这样很好 （本性使然） … is blessed/ gifted with advantage merit in …./that genius X is blessed with a multitude of merits. As it stands, X enjoys many advantages like A, B, C and D. According to a survey by …, X% of the respondents … 这是不可避免的 indispensable / 重要部分 A is a part of B = A is included in B = A serves as / functions as an indispensable episode in composing B the absence of … would result in … Families serve as indispensable episode in composing our society. Failures in every segment of our life serve as indispensable episodes in composing our growth. Competition serves as indispensable episode in composing our market. The multimedia and the internet serve as indispensable episodes in composing our modern life. The quantum leaps in science and technology serve as indispensable episode in composing our civilization. 这样做可行且运转良好 What is more, the feasibility of X can withstand question or challenge. A host of factors such as A, B, C and D are acknowledged as significant elements that play decisive roles in maximizing the viability. Not only does it enjoy feasibility, but also it can operate in a smooth way. 如果这样，结果诱人 Other than this, the positive consequences of X would turn out to be profound. it will benefit both the individual and the whole system it contributes to promoting …., boosting …..and …will thereafter be enhanced It contributes to promoting the advance of economy, boosting the communication among cultures and the reputation of a city is thereafter enhanced. It contributes to promoting the efficiency, boosting the effectiveness and our self-confidence is thereafter enhanced. It contributes to our skills in getting along with others, boosting our abilities in thinking over things and our minds are Advantage> Disadvantage 应该这样，因为这样做不仅有益，而且无害。
最新新概念英语第三册新东方专业知识讲座
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• puma • Nike / Safeguard / Giant / Nice • What is the most evident difference between a
puma and a leopard ? • spot • A leopard cannot change its spots. • 江山易改, 本性难移 ； 狗改不了吃…
文档来请勿模 仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。
• 转类构词法 - 词汇的变性手术
• A rattlesnake will bite its own tail if it is cornered. • 1) be cornered into + n. • ~~ poverty / despair / years of war • 2) be politically cornered. • financially / academically /emotionally
?因为某事对某人很感激fml文?thanksbforsthinfml口文档仅供参考如有不当之处请联系改正
文档来源于网络，文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模 仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。
• at large 逃逸的 • the prisoner at large？ • 逃犯 • the accident driver at large？ • 逃逸的肇事司机
• Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province.
Unit3Englisharoundtheworld重要知识点梳理汇总
Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1. English is widely spoken throughout the world.一．重要知识点：Section A1. You can stick it on the wall. 你可以把它贴在墙上。
（1）A. stick v. 粘贴，=put up;Please stick this map of China on the wall. 请把这幅中国地图贴在墙上。
B. ① stick to 坚持，坚守（某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议）+ v.ing;He always stick to his own decision. 他总是坚持自己的决定。
② stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事；He sticks to speaking English everyday. 他坚持每天讲英语。
C.stick n. 木棍（棒），枝条；walking stick 手杖，拐杖；eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。
2.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
此句是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者，其结构：助动词am, is , are+及物动词的过去分词。
动作的执行者由by引出的短语表示，by 意为“被......，由.......”。
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
3. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我也能去那儿。
A. one day 既表示“将来的有一天”，也可以表示“过去曾经有一天”。
新东方背诵经典50篇
新东方背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏>01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can seeit. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for thecomposer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long andas arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs tobecome a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, formusicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a balletdancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords wouldbe inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practicemoving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow toand fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly intune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes arealready there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibilityto tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: thehammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to soundlike percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts studentconductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how itshould sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds withfanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledgeand understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home inthe language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in anycentury.01 音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。
刘一男4000讲义独家加精整理++视频
感性+理性=学习能力●辅音表示含义：n——nonot neither nor none nobodyneat洁净的( 什么都没有）long长——l+ong （l—腿，ong—无意义，表音成分）throng群、众（thr+ong）# thr=three=三、多、穿过（through 穿过）thrive 兴旺的、繁荣的（thr=three、ive-的）throne王位、王权（thr=three、one-一、首）throat喉咙——单音节词汇anthropic 人类的——多音节词汇（throp-群）throat喉咙——单音节词汇（thr-through，roat=road-路）●单音节词汇找到辅音或辅音字母组合(辅音字母组合：能合在一起发音的，如sh,ch,th,thr,sl,sn,sp,)●多音节词汇找到词根一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”。
二不纯粹靠读音： consensus一致同意，舆论（con共同 +sense感觉 +us名词后缀）三不靠联想：torpedo鱼雷（tor+pe+do）swamp沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股)一靠理解记忆（单词只有两种：单音节和多音节）：bloom花朵(单音节词汇，bl-颜色，oom-无义)philanthropic人类的（多音节词汇，·phil-爱，·anthrop-人类，ic-的）二靠线索记忆：线索一：词根（常用200个）brace-词根：手臂+em-in =embrace拥抱词根词缀学——拆分辅音字母学——细分brace-词根：手臂、四肢（来自branch 树枝）轴=车+由线索二：辅音（单音节词汇开头的辅音）三靠比较记忆：light光线(l-line) night黑夜（night= no+light 晚=日+免）fight打架(f-手 fan扇子 finger手指fist拳头 feel抚摸)~@~字母A的串讲：~·~A-尖锐# Ac-尖（变化自Ang）% Acid尖酸的、酸的（Ac-尖，id-的，polite文明的，ite-的）% Acute敏锐的，急性的（Ac-尖，ute-后缀）# Ang-尖锐的~·~ 角度Arc 曲线Arch拱、拱形（Arch=Ang r=n ch=g同音通假）school 学校 sandwich三明治Architect建筑师Architecture建筑学Angle尖角（Ang-尖锐的，le=el=er）@le=rl=er（名词后缀） r=l=n（音变）第一组近亲字母：[l]-[r]-[n]~·~A—高# Alt-高altitude海拔高度#Alb-白Alps阿尔卑斯（#Alb-白） Album 相簿、集邮册（Alb-白,@ um-名词后缀）当字母出现在词根开头的时候，它才有实际含义：拍（“手”有义，“白”无义）altitude海拔高度(itude-复合名词后缀，alt-高) altar祭坛（alt-高，ar-名词后缀）attitude态度（itude-复合名词后缀，at-加强语气前缀）latitude纬度，纬线（itude-复合名词后缀，# lat-拉扯，纬线可以拉伸、收缩）longitude经度，经线（itude-复合名词后缀，long-长，经线彼此都一样长短）# lat-拉扯（l-拉伸）# cat-抓（cat=catch，c-抓,a—元音 :表示声音，t—连接后缀）@ itude-复合的名词后缀polite文明的（@ ite-形容词后缀，pole-杆子、柱子，比如说“咔刺、咔刺”）minute分钟（@ ute-名词后缀，··mini-小、小的）##找后缀的方法：一般从单词末尾开始数三位（复合型后缀除外）内，元音字母（特别是ｉ，ｕ）开始一般为后缀· ite+ute=itu t e=itu d e（t，d清辅音浊化）##语音发展趋势：清辅音浊化，浊辅音淡化单词记忆十大规律之一：两个连续相同的辅音字母出现时，他们之间一定要拆分，他们一定是前缀和词根的关系或词根和后缀的关系！！！·辅音双写——双写之前是前缀。
新东方总结出的100句口语
1．How are you doing?（你好吗？）2．I''m doing great.（我过得很好。
）3．What''s up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）4．Nothing special.（没什么特别的。
）5．Hi. Long time no see.（嗨，好久不见了。
）6．So far so good.（到目前为止，一切都好。
）7．Things couldn''t be better.（一切顺利。
）8．How about yourself?（你自己呢？）9．Today is a great day.（今天是个好日子。
）10．Are you making progress?（有进展吗？）11．May I have your name, please?（请问尊姓大名？）12．I''ve heard so much about you.（久仰大名。
）13．I hope you''re enjoying your staying here.（希望你在这里过得愉快。
）14．Let''s get together again.（改天再聚聚。
）15．That''s a great idea!（好主意！）16．Please say hello to your mother for me.（请代我向你母亲问好。
）17．I''m glad to have met you.（很高兴遇到你。
）18．Don''t forget us.（别忘了我们。
）19．Keep in touch.（保持联系。
）20．I had a wonderful time here.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。
）21．Have a nice weekend.（周末愉快。
）22．Same to you.（彼此彼此。
新东方英文讲座之精华篇(三)
在宴会上如果你想认识一个人，一般是说，”May I have your name?“，这样显得比较礼貌。我们从初中课本学的”What"s your name?“这种问法就是十分不礼貌的，一般用在警察给犯罪嫌疑人做笔录询问确认姓名时。很多中国学生不懂就里，结果到了国外往往被认为不懂礼仪，没有修养。
give it a try 试一下
Does it make sense 你明白了吗？
It make sense!
leaningon 斜靠
overlastingarms 怀抱
If shoes fits,wear it
I don"t want point my fingers
之所以你听不懂，是因为你从来没见过这样的说法，从来没听过这样的发音，自己从来没有这样的说过。究其根源就是：
1。你一直学习的是四六级考试类型的中式英语，而不是纯正的日常生活英语。所以你对老外说话的句式不熟悉，不适应，不能快速的反应出对方所要表达的意思。而你平时张嘴说英语的时间又比较少，偶尔几次又是在朗读课文。所以你不会说出这样的句子。
同样的，在同欧美人交流的时候，也要注意中国人名字对他们的困扰，例如：
俞发金 Fucking You
史先生 Mr.shi->Miss"s
大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版(完整版)
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新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转、粗糙整理)－－(下)如何提高你的听力？但是要知道，人的遗忘和记忆是同时发生的，虽然一些比较难记的单词一般记忆7遍都能记住，但是如果你长时间不用这些单词，肯定会遗忘的。
因为我们记忆单词并不仅仅是为了记住，而是要为我们的Bilingual生活服务的。
所以你需要有一个环境来保持和加深印象。
因为单词记忆的过程中，你基本上对大多数单词只是认识，并不会灵活的运用，所以你需要学习老外是怎么用这些单词的。
这项非常艰巨的任务，就是不断的培养出对英语的兴趣，然后晋级到阅读的阶段。
兴趣的培养不妨从看欧美大片和肥皂剧开始。
之所以说艰巨，是因为不允许你看中文字幕和英文字幕。
这实际上已经同步的在提高你的听力了。
如何提高你的听力？这是词汇量有了以后才能涉及的问题。
如果你的词汇量不够，或者词汇的发音不标准，听力肯定没有戏。
听力的提高首先在于词汇，然后你才能轻松的理解俚语俗语和一些词组的固定用法。
实际上，从听力开始，口语和阅读的提高是齐头并进的。
还记得在解决词汇问题之前我建议你同步收听BBC和VOA吗？那个时候是训练你的听单词能力和语感。
你听CRI或中国人说英语，总是在句号的时候停顿换气的，所以比较好理解，但是BBC和VOA，特别是VOA的播音员，两个句子之间经常是不进行停顿和换气的，而是在下一个句子的当中，在and,or之类的连接词，转折词之间拖音，停顿换气。
这种语言环境的适应，是给你下面的听力训练打下基础。
最好的听力材料是什么，答案是历年的TOEFL真题听力材料，但是我建议你在听力的最后阶段再来搞定这25盘磁带。
为什么呢？因为我们知道，我们在学习汉语听力的时候，我们对句子的理解是有背景的，是有环境的，而且句子之间是互相关联的，前后是有联系的，同时还有视觉影像在辅助你理解，所以有时候你能猜到这句话是什么意思，以及下句话会说什么，潜意识里就安排好了哪句话需要注意力提高的听，哪句话需要弱听。
而英语听力的提高一上来就听TOEFL磁带就会有这样的弊病，没有视觉背景，没有故事背景，每段话之间没有联系，不知道哪里需要提高注意力，结果是需要高度的紧张。
这已经不是生活了，生活是劳逸结合的。
记忆词汇很辛苦，听力的提高就应该很放松，因为我们听中文的时候就很放松，如果你听老外说话的时候总是紧张兮兮的，老外也会感觉很难受的。
所以我建议从看肥皂剧和欧美电影开始训练听力。
相信你以前也考虑到这条途径但是不得其法，你的词汇量很大但是可能不懂得用法，担心看电影会有不认识的词汇就打开英文字幕，结果看电影变成了阅读，后来觉得看英文字幕总有不认识的词汇很不爽，就改成了中文字幕。
结果电影看了N部结果就学会了shit,fuck......这样几个单词.实际上目前的DVD影片字幕的中文翻译至少有20％的错误，多的可能达到40％还多，会很严重的影响到你对电影的理解。
例如我以前看过的一个电影：男女主人公谈了半年的恋爱，一天晚上，男的打电话给女的说，“我们结婚吧”，女的听了以后说,"Are you kidding?",男的说，"No,I am serious!"女的说，“好吧那我们结婚吧”。
而该影片字幕是怎么翻译的呢？男的打电话给女的说，“我们结婚吧”，女的听了以后说,"你是基丁（kidding）先生吗?",男的说，"不,我是斯瑞而斯(serious)先生!"女的说，"好吧那我们结婚吧"。
最恐怖的是这个翻译从表面上居然也能自圆其说。
播放软件相关的问题在看英文版的电影之前，先说一下版本的问题。
请不要看VCD版，以及RM，RMVB，ASF等等版本。
因为这些版本的字幕是去不掉的，而且往往是中文字幕。
而我们要看的是可以隐藏字幕的版本。
这样的话目前只有两种版本是可以选择的，DVD版本和DVDRip标准压缩格式的的DIVX－XVID系列兼容的AVI版本。
DVD版本是指DVD光盘，因为DVD在播放的时候可以选择字幕，并且可以不显示字幕。
但是需要注意不要买到枪版，就是那种使用摄像机在电影院偷拍的那种版本，画质音质很差，很影响看片的情绪。
如果你是使用计算机的DVD光驱看DVD盘，强烈建议你安装一个DV D-Idle的软件，以减少你光驱的磨损。
但是DVD光盘有一个缺点，就是不利于某一个片断的反复观看。
例如有一句话你没听清楚，你想多听几遍，你会觉得DVD机或光驱都很吃力，有光盘寻道的时延，很不爽。
所以我推荐使用DIVX，XVID之类的格式进行压缩的后缀名为AVI的DVDRip文件.这类文件的字幕是外挂的，可以通过播放软件选择语种，也可以屏蔽字幕，可以方便的实现某一片断反复播放，而且如果在网上DOWN到的版本不理想，可以再重新DOWN。
如果字幕的版本不理想，可以到射手网搜索下载，是全免费的。
为什么会有DVDRip版本？这个问题解释起来比较复杂。
简单的说就是有一个组织致力于高清晰版本影片的制作，组织的成员做作的工作完全是奉献，没有任何报酬，也不应该索取报酬。
每当有一个电影的DVDRip版本被制作出来，都要提交给组织来审核评价，看在各方面是否真正的有价值。
然后根据众多的版本中挑选出来的这个最优版本再制作字幕，字幕也是按照一定的标准和格式来制作的。
完成以后放在网上让各国的组织成员进行本地化语言的翻译。
翻译后的字幕再放到网上让成员审核和修正，一直达到最完善的地步。
如何看电影？关于通过看电影学英语的方法，新东方的俞敏洪，杜伟老师建议，根据你的实际能力，先看2－3遍没有字幕的，然后再看一遍有字幕的，如果还搞不定，下载该电影的剧本，把剧本过一遍，先把剧本搞定（这已经是阅读问题了），然后再看一遍有英文字幕的，保证看着字幕理解是没有问题的。
然后再看没有字幕的，这样下来如果完全能听懂的话，听力是没有问题了。
下面边看边跟读，模仿各种人物的每一句话，就像你是个配音演员，要做到惟妙惟肖。
这时使用播放软件观看DVDRip版本的电影就体现出优越性来了，你可以使用软件轻松的反复观看模仿某一个片断。
观看DIVX版本的电影需要安装使用的软件有：k-lite软件包,到下载网站搜索一下最新的版本就可以找到，k-lite软件包里面应该包括Video的解码软件，vosub字幕软件，AC3fliter音效软件等等播放器推荐zoomplayer，最新的版本像是4.0。
但是我推荐使用3.0这个版本，因为3.0的字幕语言切换比较方便。
你在看英文字幕的时候可能会遇到一个单词非常想知道中文的含义，就需要进行一下字幕的语言切换。
如果你的机器还想看rm格式或其他格式的电影或使用更多种类的媒体文件包括Flash，可以安装realalt软件包。
这个软件应该包含在k-lite软件包里，如果没有你可以自行单独下载。
这个软件包里面带的Media classical player非常的好用，如果想功能强大一些，方便一些。
可以使用bsplayer这个软件。
这样你就可以脱离那些什么realone,超级解霸等又消耗系统资源，BUG又多的软件了。
bsplayer目前的版本是1.0,但是我觉得0.86版比较方便实用。
因为0.86版缺省的有屏幕的滚轮缩放，鼠标左键在影像屏幕上的一次点击可以实现暂停，再点击恢复播放。
鼠标左键的双击实现全屏，再双击恢复缺省屏幕大小。
另外bspla yer0.86版本的界面缺省就是MAC OS X风格的，看起来非常的舒服，又很少的占用左面的空间。
看什么样的电影？下面来说看什么电影的问题，首先要明确什么类型的电影会提高你的英语，绝对不是枪战片，恐怖片，悲剧片。
看枪战片1个半小时听不见几句话，还学什么英语。
看恐怖片吓都吓死了，还学什么英语。
看悲剧只顾着哭去了，心情不爽还学什么英语。
这些片子不是说不让你看，而是不推荐你用来学英语。
还有，比较古老的片子不推荐使用，像魂断兰桥，飘，音乐之声，这些片子里面的语言现在已经不太常用了。
要学英语就要看近期的电影，因为里面有经常要用，必须要用的语言。
但是要注意，像梅尔.吉布森带澳洲口音，他的《勇敢的心》是非常值得一看的电影，但是不推荐用来学英语。
同样的，凯文.科斯纳的《与狼共舞》也不推荐，因为里面大量的使用印第安语，《未来水世界》也在不推荐的名单里。
尼可.基德曼的电影因为带有澳洲口音所以也不推荐用来做模仿的样本。
所以跟电影学英语的时候要掌握八个原则：1。
择片的原则。
正确的选择适合英语学习的电影。
2。
简单的原则。
不要一上来就选择内容高深莫测的电影。
3。
背诵的原则。
对于电影对白重的精彩片段最好背诵下来。
4。
重复的原则。
一部电影要反复的观看多遍，知道不用字幕也可以完全看懂听懂的地步。
5。
精范结合的原则。
拿出几个电影仔细的分析学习。
同时也可以泛看一些你喜欢的电影。
6。
模仿的原则。
对于经典的电影，要模仿其中的各种角色的对白。
7。
突击的原则。
尽量在短时间内突破，不讨拖延太长的时间。
8。
根据发音标准的演员选择电影。
以便于你模仿出漂亮的语音。
这样选好片子以后，可以重复的看一部片子，也可以同时重复的看几部，这样不会看腻。
如果三部片子看透，模仿语音语调正确并能背诵，一般英语口语即可过关。
所以你应该知道了，学英语的片子应该是生活片，里面有大量的对白，应该选喜剧片，保证你学习的愉快心情。
在众多的电影里面，哪些电影符合这些要求呢？下面是新东方讲座里面推荐的电影，你未必要全看完，只需要挑选3－4部精看就可以了，因为有些电影你可能一时找不到DVD或者DVDRip的版本。
女演员中，发音比较好的著名女演员有：1.Mag Rain；2.Julia Roberts；3.Camern Di az关于发音比较好的女演员的电影，推荐：When harry meet salay 当哈里遇见莎莉、 P retty woman 漂亮女人、My best friend wedding 我最好朋友的婚礼、Erin Brockovich 永不妥协、There"s Something About Mary 我为玛丽狂、Vanilla sky 香草的天空、S leepless in Seattle 缘份的天空西雅图不眠夜、You‘ve got mail 电子情书男演员中，发音比较好的有：1。
汤姆.汉克斯；2。
达斯汀.霍夫曼关于发音比较好的男演员的电影，推荐：Philadelphia 费城故事(1993版) 、The Grad uate 毕业生、Rain Man 雨人、Kramer Vs Kramer 克莱默夫妇、The Shawshank Red emption 肖申克的救赎刺激1995、Legends Of The Fall 燃情岁月、Jerry Maguire 甜心先生征服情海、另外，Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》虽然发音不值得模仿，但是值得推荐观看学习，因为里面太多的经典和哲理。