新东方英文讲座之精华篇

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-刘一男北京新东方GRE核心词汇突破班讲义

北京新东方GRE核心词汇突破班40小时教程——北京新东方学校刘一男（请您尊重知识产权）前言为什么有些单词很难记忆多不赘言，科技是第一生产力——爬多高的山，吃多鲜的果。

英语本来不难，错在我们曾经太简单。

在未来的20个小时，让我们将您，送到最高一层，完成人生美愿。

作者：刘一男个人博客：/liuyinanyinan （本页空白，请勿排版谢谢）预备 GRE核心单词摸底测试（请真实作答，我们将根据本期学员的一般水平微调课程内容）A，选择恰当的中文释义（正确答案只有一项）：（CET-6 LEVEL）1, initiateA, 亲密的B,首创C, 模仿D, 激励2, natalA, 必有一死的B,出生的C,生死攸关的D, 航海的3, beneathA, 花圈B, 薄纸C, 下面的D, 外围的4, orchardA,果园B, 合唱C, 回声D, 诅咒5, aridA, 尖酸的B, 贫瘠的C, 急性的D, 僵直的6, obsessA, 着迷、牵挂B, 热情、奔放C, 评估、测算D, 靠近、接触7, integralA, 捆绑的B, 内部的C, 清闲的D, 完整的8, evacuationA,空洞、无知B, 奢侈、浪费C, 撤退、离开D, 喊叫、呼唤9, awkwardA, 恐惧的B, 笨拙的C, 猫头鹰D, 向前的10, prudentA, 牙齿的B, 礼物的C, 粗鲁的D,谨慎的（TOEFL LEVEL）1, archaeologyA, 群岛B, 祖先C,考古学D, 建筑学2, bargeA, 预算B, 驳船C, 船坞D, 交易3, cypherA, 台风B, 西风C, 密码D, 预言家4, deltaA,三角B, 三角洲C, 皮带D, 战争5, infrastructureA, 策略、战略B, 红外线C, 基础设施D, 挫败、沮丧6, congenialA, 同谋、密谋B, 机灵的、天才C, 真正的、天然的D, 性格相似的7, exhilarantA,兴奋剂B, 冷却剂 C , 润滑剂D, 除臭剂8, adjunctA, 评判的B, 打孔的C,附属的D, 功能的9, folkloreA, 民间传说B, 叉子C, 对话D, 蛋黄10, lizardA, 巫师B, 蜥蜴C, 蜘蛛D, 牧师（GRE LEVEL）1, garbledA, 味道刺激的B, 大口咀嚼的C, 断章取义的D, 牙牙学语的2, convolutedA, 绕弯费解的B, 革命闹事的C, 对话沟通的D, 共同发展的3, gorillaA, 长颈鹿B, 袋鼠C, 大猩猩D, 鸵鸟4, lionessA, 亚麻B, 雄狮C, 雌狮D, 亚麻布5, rebuttalA, 捐赠B, 属性C, 辩驳D, 声誉6, debutA, 告别演出B, 初次登场C, 取消D, 放逐7, scytheA, 测距锤B, 长镰刀C, 大铲子D, 小锉刀8, fickleA, 雀斑B, 火焰C, 浮躁的D, 好色的9, tragedianA, 策略学家B, 统计学者C,悲剧作家D, 浪漫诗人10, anestheticA, 美学的、审美的B, 种族的、民族的C, 麻木的、麻醉的D, 建筑的、设计的B,请问您参加GRE核心词汇记忆培训班的学习目的是： ( )A、准备参加今年举行的GRE考试B、准备TOEFL考试C、还在大一、大二，为大学英语打好词汇基础，目前无明确考试目标D、其他理由：________________________谢谢您的合作！北京新东方学校国外考试部（本页空白，请勿排版谢谢）（本部分略讲）基础一词根词缀学基础：大学阶段常用的单词前后缀和汉字不同，英语单词的结构中通常有前后缀，前缀表示整个单词含义的方向感（如“上”、“下”、“里”、“外”等），是单个汉字中没有的成分。

新东方刘一男词汇精讲(想快速提高词汇同学必看)

爵以词雄-四级4000词汇第一回：你为什么记不住单词第一段你为什么记不住单词（上）开场白：死记硬背是无奈，盲人摸象是无知，我劝天下睁开眼，且听一男讲单词！各位新东方网络课堂的学员你们好，我是一名北京新东方学校国内考试部的英语单词速记教师。

小人斗胆姓刘，拙名一男，刘一男正是鼠辈。

感谢新东方教育科技集团讯程网络科技有限公司赐予在下如此良机与普天之下的英语学习爱好者磨拳擦掌、启迪智慧——刘某三生有幸，不枉六世轮回。

希望在未来的20个小时之内，擦亮各位的双眼，启蒙我们的思维（淡入淡出），让背单词成为快意，让单词量猛进突飞，不再重演那些背了忘忘了背的学术悲剧，亦不再惧怕抽象晦涩冷酷的单词魔鬼。

今天是第一讲，在这一讲中我要透彻地回答——你为什么记不住英语单词。

你为什么记不住英语单词英语从何而来？众所周知现代英语起源于日耳曼族北欧碑文，那么这种碑文正是脱胎于古希腊、和拉丁文字，再往上追溯，希腊字母的祖宗又是公元前3000年生活在两河流域腓尼基人发明的腓尼基文字，而腓尼基文字的源头则是最古老最著名的埃及象形文图（此处的动画就是各种文字的演进关系，用尖头表达其间的递进层次），象形文字是古埃及人在公元前4000年前后创造的。

它用一定的图形表示一定的事物或概念。

比如，画三条波浪般的横线表示“水”（出现水的波纹图像），画两座夹河的山峰表示“山”（出现山的起伏图像），一切文字的最初源头都是象形，因为人类最初去记录生活中的概念一定是通过形象的。

当人们用类似于字母“w”的形象去记录水的含义，将它刻在岩石上时，文字就产生了，而经过几千年的传承演变，我们今天的水water和如此之多的与水相关的单词的首字母的地位依然留给神圣不可侵犯的w ——weep流泪wave波浪wash洗wine酒，汉字这边有三点水旁（对三点水旁动画点亮突显），英文那厢有w的形象（对首字母w进行动画点亮突显），世界文化大同一家。

当我们看到水w从两个眼睛ee里流下p时，我们明白了weep-（逐字母淡入闪屏）流泪的含义，智慧之光就此点燃。

2019年新东方通用考博英语写作精讲课程讲义

考博英语—写作精讲新东方在线考博英语——写作精讲课程考博写作复习指导一、写作类型概述写作部分的目的是测试考生用英语书面表达思想的一般能力。

写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。

在博士研究生入学考试英语试题中，写作属于必考项目。

根据上述要求，各校的写作题型一般为命题作文、情景作文和图表作文，也有的学校考查应用文和摘要写作。

通常在作文题目中给出写作情景、写作提纲或材料表格，要求考生提出自己的看法观点加以论述，完成短文。

有的学校采用一篇300-500 词的文章，要求考生写英文摘要。

这时会适当增加阅读原文的时间。

还有的学校考查应用文的写作，例如书信等。

1 命题式作文也叫提纲式作文，即给出英文作文题目和中文或英文的提纲，要求考生根据提纲用恰当的文体写出符合要求的文章。

考博英语中大部分采用这种题型。

这类作文通常是以三段的形式给出，也称三段式作文。

提纲可以是短语，也可以是句子。

命题式作文大多是议论文，也可以是说明文。

2 情景式作文这种作文的命题一般是用中文或英文给出一个特定的情景，即时间、地点和人物，要求考生根据所给情景，对其进行详细描述，或以所给情景为背景，写叙述事件的作文，还可以简述一种现象，要求考生运用事实、具体事例及个人经验等进行分析、论证和说明。

情景作文可以是议论文、说明文，也可以是记叙文，还可以是信函。

情景式作文一般还是写成三部分比较好：1)引言部分：用自己的话将提示中所给出的两种不同观点或某种现象再复述一遍。

2)正文部分：提出自己的观点和看法，或对提示中的某种现象进行分析和说明，可以从正反两面进行论证或说明。

3)结尾部分：总结或归纳一下文章的主题，并表明自己的观点和立场。

3 图表式作文对所给图表进行分析、归纳和总结，然后用简洁、生动和准确的语言将图表中所提供的信息完整地表达出来，并对图表中的信息作出自己的评论。

作文体裁一般是议论文或者是说明文。

写作步骤1)用简短的语言对图表内容进行概述，即陈述事实；2)根据图表中所提供的信息，提出相关问题，并加以分析、说明，即分析原因；3)对全文进行归纳、总结，即得出结论或作出评论。

新东方演讲稿

新东方演讲稿英文回答：As a global citizen and an educator in New Oriental, I believe that the world is changing at an unprecedented pace. The challenges we face today are complex and interconnected, requiring us to think critically and creatively.With the rapid pace of technological advancements, artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming increasingly prevalent in various sectors, transforming the way we work, live, and interact with the world around us.To stay competitive in this ever-evolving landscape, it is imperative that we embrace lifelong learning, constantly update our skills, and develop a growth mindset.Soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and adaptability, are also crucial for success in the modern workplace. These skills enable us to collaborateeffectively, build strong relationships, and navigate thecomplexities of a globalized world.In this digital age, it is more important than ever to be mindful of our online presence and reputation. Social media platforms have become powerful tools for connecting with others, but they can also be a double-edged sword. We must use these platforms responsibly and ethically,ensuring that our actions align with our values and goals.As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, it is essential that we foster a sense of global interconnectedness and empathy. By embracing diversity, promoting inclusion, and working together across borders, we can build a more just and equitable world for all.The future holds both immense possibilities and uncertainties. As educators, we have a responsibility to prepare our students for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. By instilling in them the skills, knowledge, and values they need to thrive, we can empower them to become responsible and compassionate global citizens whomake a positive impact on the world.中文回答：作为新东方的教育者，我认为世界正在以空前的速度变化。

新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转、粗糙整理)--(下)

新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转、粗糙整理)－－(下)如何提高你的听力？但是要知道，人的遗忘和记忆是同时发生的，虽然一些比较难记的单词一般记忆7遍都能记住，但是如果你长时间不用这些单词，肯定会遗忘的。

因为我们记忆单词并不仅仅是为了记住，而是要为我们的Bilingual生活服务的。

所以你需要有一个环境来保持和加深印象。

因为单词记忆的过程中，你基本上对大多数单词只是认识，并不会灵活的运用，所以你需要学习老外是怎么用这些单词的。

这项非常艰巨的任务，就是不断的培养出对英语的兴趣，然后晋级到阅读的阶段。

兴趣的培养不妨从看欧美大片和肥皂剧开始。

之所以说艰巨，是因为不允许你看中文字幕和英文字幕。

这实际上已经同步的在提高你的听力了。

如何提高你的听力？这是词汇量有了以后才能涉及的问题。

如果你的词汇量不够，或者词汇的发音不标准，听力肯定没有戏。

听力的提高首先在于词汇，然后你才能轻松的理解俚语俗语和一些词组的固定用法。

实际上，从听力开始，口语和阅读的提高是齐头并进的。

还记得在解决词汇问题之前我建议你同步收听BBC和VOA吗？那个时候是训练你的听单词能力和语感。

你听CRI或中国人说英语，总是在句号的时候停顿换气的，所以比较好理解，但是BBC和VOA，特别是VOA的播音员，两个句子之间经常是不进行停顿和换气的，而是在下一个句子的当中，在and,or之类的连接词，转折词之间拖音，停顿换气。

这种语言环境的适应，是给你下面的听力训练打下基础。

最好的听力材料是什么，答案是历年的TOEFL真题听力材料，但是我建议你在听力的最后阶段再来搞定这25盘磁带。

为什么呢？因为我们知道，我们在学习汉语听力的时候，我们对句子的理解是有背景的，是有环境的，而且句子之间是互相关联的，前后是有联系的，同时还有视觉影像在辅助你理解，所以有时候你能猜到这句话是什么意思，以及下句话会说什么，潜意识里就安排好了哪句话需要注意力提高的听，哪句话需要弱听。

而英语听力的提高一上来就听TOEFL磁带就会有这样的弊病，没有视觉背景，没有故事背景，每段话之间没有联系，不知道哪里需要提高注意力，结果是需要高度的紧张。

牛人的英语学习方法

★★目前最牛的英语学习方法★★新东方英文讲座之精华篇(转)学好英语非常重要。

奇怪的是，这么多年来，平均智商93％的中国人却怎么也学不好平均智商只有83％的美国人使用的英语。

为什么我们的英语总是学不好，最重要的就是方法不对。

为什么我们学不好英语：再看一下我们的听力和词汇量为什么不好.四级听力中最难的是TOEFL中最简单的，六级听力中最难的是TOEFL里的原题水平。

所以，你的英语进步是在一个台阶一个台阶的上，而且每上一个台阶你都要承受若干的打击。

在每一个阶段你都要遇到N多新的单词，听到很多听不懂的英语。

经过十多年的英语学习苦海后，总应该有很高的英语造诣了吧？可是一看进口大片，即看不懂字幕又听不懂人家在说什么。

口语自己也说不出什么来。

而你花费了大量时间适应的四级语速，六级语速的听力能力，除了在考试的时候会用到以外，在实际生活中根本用不到。

就好象练武的人，花费了大量的时间去学了一种功夫，以为是真正的屠龙特技。

但是一旦遇到了真龙，却发现你所学的根本无用武之地，你印象里的龙和真实的龙根本不是一回事，而且相差很远。

所以你根本杀不了龙。

于是你就认为自己笨笨，那些英语学习好的人是天才。

于是你对学好英语就完全失望而且麻木了。

所以，你这种按照不科学的分级渐进学习英语的错误方法，导致你学了十多年的英语，却听不懂欧美人在说什么，看欧美报刊总是会遇到一大堆不认识的单词，想说英语却说不出口，说出来语速奇慢，错误一堆，连欧美的小学生都不如。

影响你语速和流利程度的，一是想表达的意思不知道相关的单词是什么，二是知道单词却不知道怎么读，三是读出来却发错了音，导致别人听不懂，给你的自信心以严重的打击。

我们假设，我们从小只学最常用的单词，我们从小一直就在TOEFL听力语速的环境里，即使那时候听不太懂，但是国家教委应该有能力把TOEFL语速的磁带中小孩子能懂的部分挑选出来。

或者把中小学课本的录音都换成TOEFL的语速。

这样10年坚持下来，到大学四六级考试的时候，会是什么样子？你会觉得朗读四六级听力磁带的那些人简直有病，一个个单词的念，活人都给急死了。

讲座主持词

讲座主持词【精华】讲座主持词6篇讲座主持词篇1“开学第一课”之大学四年学习规划讲座议程一、开场白各位同学，大家晚上好!欢迎参加“合肥新东方开学第一课”专题讲座。

为帮助同学们掌握学习英语的科学方法，提高英语水平，激发同学们学习英语的热情，并特别针对大一新生未来职业发展规划方面提供一些积极的建议，从而明确学习和人生目标，我们特邀请北京新东方科技教育集团合肥新东方学校的两位重量级名师来我校开展“开学第一课”之大学四年学习规划主题讲座。

新东方教育科技集团成立于1993年11月16日，创始人为俞敏洪。

20xx年9月7号，新东方教育科技集团在美国纽约证券交易所成功上市，成为中国第一家在美国上市的教育机构。

20xx年新东方教育集团登陆安徽，合肥新东方学校成立。

截止20xx年底，新东方已在全国39个城市设立了41所学校、400多个学习中心和6家子公司，累计培训学员近700万人次。

目前是中国最大的民办教育机构。

接下来，请允许我荣幸的介绍今天到场的新东方名师：1、合肥新东方学校校长，黄颀老师：黄颀老师是新东方教育科技集团出国考试与留学深资专家，曾在北京新东方执教7年。

GRE红宝书参与编纂者，与俞敏洪合著《GRE词汇逆序小词典》。

曾任北京新东方学校教师委员会负责人，新东方集团北美项目(TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,托业)高级经理，中国“GRE教学三剑客”之一，并被同学亲切的称为“黄药师”;接下来的这位重量级的老师是：讲座主持词2、新东方年度集团优秀教师、新东方集团教师培训师张卓老师：张老师不久前才到我们合肥新东方学校;他10岁，就成为“背诵圆周率4000位的世界吉尼斯纪录保持者”、21岁，荣获“第八届外研社杯全国英语大专辩论赛”亚军最佳辩手;22岁，荣获“第十届21世纪杯全国英语演讲大赛”一等奖;23岁，作为中国英语辩论队国家官方队员出战“世界顶级大学生英语辩论锦标赛(Worlds'Universities Debating Championship)”，荣获中国参赛以来最好成绩，以及世界最佳辩手称号;24岁，加入成都新东方学校，荣获“新东方梦想之旅全国巡回演讲名师团讲师”称号;25岁，加入南昌新东方学校，担任考试部主任以及教学教研部主任，荣获“新东方年度集团优秀教师”称号;26岁，荣获“新东方集团教师培训师”称号;27岁，加入合肥新东方。

新东方英语培训班语法课程讲义

10,000 ten thousand
1,000,000
a million
1,000,000,000
a billion（美）
a thousand million（英）
1,000,000,000,000
a trillion（美）
a billion（英）
注意：一般情况下基数词为单数形式，基数词在特殊情况下可以用复数形式：
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen 20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety 100 a (one) hundred
1,000 a thousand
①主句中添加情态动词否定式can't、mustn't、wouldn't等的情况，例如：I can't believe that they are not married.
②从句中由no、never、nothing、nobody等否定词表否定或者由not just...but、just not...enough、not much、not quite等固定搭配进行否定，不便把否定转移到主句中去的情况，例如：I thought it explained nothing.
表示数量的名词dozen（n.一打, 十二个）和score（n.二十）的用法可以同基数词的用法类比。
二、序数词的构成
阿拉伯数字基数词序数词序数词缩写形式阿拉伯数字基数词序数词序数词缩写形式

新东方背诵经典50篇

新东方背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏>01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can seeit. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for thecomposer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long andas arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs tobecome a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, formusicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a balletdancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords wouldbe inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practicemoving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow toand fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly intune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes arealready there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibilityto tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: thehammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to soundlike percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts studentconductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how itshould sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds withfanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledgeand understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home inthe language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in anycentury.01 音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。

新东方英语写作讲义

科学数据开篇法引入+数据+进一步阐述❝引入部分：According to a survey/investigation……❝According to one of the latest survey/investigation conducted by a certaininternational organization,…The headline of the China Daily on June,17th,2009，presented a thought-provoking da ta to us that……❝thought-provoking 发人深思的❝As is revealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently……❝数据部分：可以随意填写，只要符合基本常识和正常逻辑即可❝进一步阐述：❝具体体现想要表述的内容利用非限定性定语从句表达谚语开篇法三部分组成：引言+谚语+解释说明谚语的引言：❝As an old saying goes,❝Just as an old Arab proverb says, …❝A remote oriental philosopher has said,❝“……”such is the remark made by a famous writer.❝万能引言，随便挑选使用谚语部分：注意日常积累谚语的选择：结合考试内容，建议从五方面选择❝如果实在没有可用的谚语怎么办？❝具体方法：❝把具体的问题抽象化，抽象的问题具体化❝编写谚语方法总结：1.不要直白的表达自己的观点2.Jack和Jill在英文谚语中经常出现3.经常用双重否定表示肯定❝如何体现解释：❝也就是说……❝that is to say，❝所有的谚语必然是要表达正确的观点或哲理❝因此只要表示出正向的意思即可谚语的解释说明部分万能解释模版：It is the most significant thing in the world to struggle for ……Nothing should we do in our life is more significant than struggling for ……谚语开篇法总结谚语引出（4选1）+谚语（5大方面）+解释说明（万用模版2选1）‖漂亮的谚语开篇针对对立观点型的谚语开篇❝引言：同上❝谚语：❝Every coin has tow sides .任何硬币都有两面。

新东方英文讲座之精华篇(三)

虽然口语说起来比较随意，但是任何语言也是要看场合和环境的。如果是正式的场合，则一定要穿正装，什么是正装？很多同学对此没有概念，以为正装就是穿西服打领带再配以崭新的白球鞋! NO，正式装最主要的是颜色的搭配不要超过3种。否则会给人太花哨不庄重的感觉。同时，和欧美人交流的时候要同他（她）保持1.5米的距离。欧美人认为自己身体周围的1.5米范围是个人的安全空间，如果你进入这个空间，他（她）就会有不安全的感觉。
在宴会上如果你想认识一个人，一般是说，”May I have your name?“，这样显得比较礼貌。我们从初中课本学的”What"s your name?“这种问法就是十分不礼貌的，一般用在警察给犯罪嫌疑人做笔录询问确认姓名时。很多中国学生不懂就里，结果到了国外往往被认为不懂礼仪，没有修养。
give it a try 试一下
Does it make sense 你明白了吗？
It make sense!
leaningon 斜靠
overlastingarms 怀抱
If shoes fits,wear it
I don"t want point my fingers
之所以你听不懂，是因为你从来没见过这样的说法，从来没听过这样的发音，自己从来没有这样的说过。究其根源就是：
1。你一直学习的是四六级考试类型的中式英语，而不是纯正的日常生活英语。所以你对老外说话的句式不熟悉，不适应，不能快速的反应出对方所要表达的意思。而你平时张嘴说英语的时间又比较少，偶尔几次又是在朗读课文。所以你不会说出这样的句子。
同样的，在同欧美人交流的时候，也要注意中国人名字对他们的困扰，例如：
俞发金 Fucking You
史先生 Mr.shi->Miss"s

新东方生而为赢born_to_win30篇(生词总结)

俞敏洪励志演讲稿中英

Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today and share with you some thoughts on the power of determination. My name is Yu Minhong, and I am the founder of New Oriental, a leading education group in China. Throughout my journey, I have encountered numerous challenges and setbacks, but it is determination that has always been my guiding star.The Road to Success is Never StraightforwardWhen I first started New Oriental, it was a small language school with just a few students. The journey was fraught with difficulties. We had limited resources, fierce competition, and a market that was not yet ready for our services. But I believed in the power of education and the potential of our students. This belief kept me going, even in the face of adversity.In my early days, I remember spending countless hours teaching, researching, and marketing. I would often stay up late at night, preparing lessons and developing new teaching materials. My students became my family, and their success became my mission. It was this unwavering determination that allowed us to grow from a small school to a global education group.Embrace Challenges, Not Avoid ThemOne of the most important lessons I have learned is that challenges are not obstacles, but opportunities for growth. When we face difficulties, we have two choices: to give up or to persevere. I have always chosen the latter.For example, in the early 2000s, the Chinese education market wasrapidly evolving, and we had to adapt quickly to keep up with the changes. We faced new competitors, changing regulations, and economic uncertainties. Instead of being overwhelmed, we embraced these challenges as opportunities to innovate and improve.Believe in Yourself and Your DreamsBelief in oneself is the foundation of determination. When you believe in your dreams and your abilities, nothing can stop you. I often saythat "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful."Throughout my career, I have encountered many moments of doubt and self-doubt. But it was my belief in my vision and my commitment to my students that kept me going. I believed that education could change lives, and I was determined to make that happen.The Power of ResilienceResilience is another key ingredient of determination. Life is full of ups and downs, and we must be prepared to bounce back from setbacks. When I faced failure, I never saw it as the end of the road. Instead, I saw it as a stepping stone to success.For instance, in 2006, New Oriental went public on the New York Stock Exchange. It was a significant milestone for our company, but it also brought new challenges. The market was volatile, and we had to navigate through a complex regulatory environment. Despite these challenges, we remained resilient and focused on our mission.Inspiring Others to Dream BigAs an entrepreneur and an educator, I have always believed in the power of inspiration. I want to inspire others to dream big and to pursuetheir passions with unwavering determination. I want to show them that success is not just about achieving goals, but about the journey and the people we meet along the way.In ConclusionLadies and gentlemen, determination is the fuel that drives us forward. It is the force that enables us to overcome obstacles and to achieve our dreams. Whether you are an entrepreneur, a student, or a professional, determination is the key to success.Remember, the road to success is never straightforward. It is filled with challenges, setbacks, and uncertainties. But it is yourdetermination that will carry you through. Believe in yourself, embrace challenges, and never give up.Thank you for listening. May we all find the strength and courage to pursue our dreams with determination.演讲稿中文版：尊敬的女士们、先生们，大家上午/下午/晚上好。

新东方讲稿,逐字稿,定语从句第一讲

定语从句第一讲我们今天讲定语从句，定语从句在中考中的地位不可小觑，因为定语掌握的好不好关系到你的阅读水平还有你的阅读速度，懂得怎么分析句子结构的同学必然阅读理解完型填空得分比较高。

当然你的写作中如果能恰当的运用定语从句，一定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

这节课我们从一般到特殊来具体分析定语从句，重点挑出同学经常犯的错误，归纳总结找出如何确定关系词的方法。

如果给你这两个句子: Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a teacher. 我们怎么来把合并成一句话呢。

很简单有谁可以告诉我。

对，我们只要在这两个句子中间加个and，我们说过and 表顺接关系。

同样如果两个之间是转折关系，那么我们可以用but或者or. 那如果是这样的两个句子：The man is Mike. Mike is wearing a black T-shirt. 我们怎么来把连起来。

如果用前面学到的宾语从句或是状语从句来连接，貌似无从下手不好连起来。

如果我们用and连接，好像也说的通，语法上没问题。

但是翻译一下这个人是迈克，迈克是穿着黑衣服的，是不是会觉得啰嗦，像挤牙膏一样。

我们汉语中习惯的表达是这样的：穿黑色T恤的那个人是迈克。

把定语穿黑色T恤用来修饰中心语人。

这样是不是很简单。

那么英语中也可以这样表达。

使用的句型就是开始提到的定语从句。

但是和汉语修饰不一样的地方，汉语是把定语放在要修饰的东西前面，而英语则是放在被修饰的东西后面。

我们试着连一下，The man is wearing a black T-shirt is Mike. 句子中出现了两个谓语，显然不对。

那么我们这里要找一个引导词来把is wearing a black T-shirt变成一个从句，附属于the man. 那么因为the man是指人，所以我们用who. 那么正确的句子就是The man who is wearing a black T-shirt is Mike. 这里who指代了the man. 像这样由一个句子来担任定语，我们这个句子叫定语从句。

新东方英语背诵30篇文本

生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇目录：·第一篇：Youth 青春·第二篇：Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选）·第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选）·第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈·第五篇：Ambition 抱负·第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生·第七篇：When Love Beckons You 爱的召唤·第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道·第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人·第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半·第十一篇：What is Your Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少？·第十二篇：Clear Your Mental Space 清理心灵的空间·第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐·第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好·第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人·第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式·第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗·第十八篇：Solitude 独处·第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义·第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在·第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美·第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门·第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢·第二十四篇：Work and Pleasure 工作和娱乐·第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我·第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁·第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出·第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭·第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说·第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲（节选）·第一篇：Youth 青春YouthYouth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being‟s heart the lure of wonder s, the unfailing appetite for what‟s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you‟ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there‟s hope you may die young at 80.·第二篇：Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选）Three Days to SeeAll of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.·第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选）Companionship of BooksA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, …Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man‟s life is, for the most part, but the world of hi s thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author‟s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.·第四篇：If I Rest,I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈If I Rest, I RustThe significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.·第五篇：Ambition 抱负AmbitionIt is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: with out demands, without abrasions, without disappointments. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collectivity. Competition would never enter in. conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its functions. Longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart.Ah, how unrelieved boring life would be!There is a strong view that holds that success is a myth, and ambition therefore a sham. Does this mean that success does not really exist? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one so on enough learns on one‟s own. But even the most cynical secretly admit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity.We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.·第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生What I Have Lived ForThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what---at last---I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always it brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.·第七篇：When Love Beckons You 爱的召唤When Love Beckons YouWhen love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you, yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden.For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderest branches that quiver in the sun, so shall he descend to our roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth.But if, in your fear, you would seek only love‟s peace and love‟s pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your n akedness and pass out of love‟s threshing-floor, into the seasonless world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears. Love gives naught but it self and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not, nor would it be possessed, for love is sufficient unto love.Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself. But if you love and must have desires, let these be your desires:To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night.To know the pain of too much tenderness.To be wounded by your own understanding of love;And to bleed willingly and joyfully.To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving; To rest at the noon hour and meditate love‟s ecstasy;To return home at eventide with gratitude;And then to sleep with a payer for the beloved in your heart and a song of praise upon your lips.·第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道The Road to SuccessIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high”. I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top.” Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. They have investments in this, or that, or the other, here there, and everywhere. “Don‟t put all your eggs i n one basket.” is all wrong. I tell you to “put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket.” Look round you and take notice, men who do that not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that breaks most eggs in this country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tumble and trip him up. One fault of the American businessman is lack of concentration.To summarize what I have said: aim for the highest; never enter a bar room; do not touch liquor, or if at all only at meals; never speculate; never indorse beyond your surplus cash fund; make the firm‟s interest yours; break orders always to save owners; concentrate; put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket; expenditure always within revenue; lastly, be not impatient, for as Emerson says, “no one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.”·第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人On Meeting the CelebratedI have always wondered at the passion many people have to meet the celebrated. The prestige you acquire by being able to tell your friends that you know famous men proves only that you are yourself of small account. The celebrated develop a technique to deal with the persons they come across. They show the world a mask, often an impressive on, but take care to conceal their real selves. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice learn to play it very well, but you are stupid if you think that this public performance of theirs corresponds with the man within.I have been attached, deeply attached, to a few people; but I have been interested in men in general not for their own sakes, but for the sake of my work. I have not, as Kant enjoined, regarded each man as an end in himself, but as material that might be useful to me as a writer. I have been more concerned with the obscure than with the famous. They are more often themselves. They have had no need to create a figure to protect themselves from the world or to impress it. Their idiosyncrasies have had more chance to develop in the limited circle of their activity, and since they have never been in the public eye it has never occurred to them that they have anything to conceal. They display their oddities because it has never struck them that they are odd. And after all it is with the common run of men that we writers have to deal; kings, dictators, commercial magnates are from our point of view very unsatisfactory. To write about them is a venture that has often tempted writers, but the failure that has attended their efforts shows that such beings are too exceptional to form a proper ground for a work of art. They cannot be made real. The ordinary is the writer‟s richer field. Its unexpectedness, its singularity, its infinite variety afford unending material. The great man is too often all of a piece; it is the little man that is a bundle of contradictory elements. He is inexhaustible. You never come to the end of the surprises he has in store for you. For my part I would much sooner spend a month on a desert island with a veterinary surgeon than with a prime minister.·第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半The 50-Percent Theory of LifeI believe in the 50-percent theory. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they re worse. I believe life is a pendulum swing. It takes time and experience to understand what normal is, and that gives me the perspective to deal with the surprises of the future.Let‟s benchmark the parameters: yes, I will die. I‟ve dealt with the deaths of both parents, a best friend, a beloved boss and cherished pets. Some of these deaths have been violent, before my eyes, or slow and agonizing. Bad stuff, and it belongs at the bottom of the scale.Then there are those high points: romance and marriage to the right person; having a child and doing those Dad things like coaching my son‟s baseball team, paddling around the creek in the boat while he‟s swimming with the dogs, discovering his compassion so deep it manifests even in his kindness to snails, his imagination so vivid he builds a spaceship from a scattered pile of Legos.But there is a vast meadow of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flip-flop acrobatically. This is what convinces me to believe in the 50-percent theory.One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland so flood-prone that neighbors laughed. I felt chagrined at the wasted effort. Summer turned brutal---the worst heat wave and drought in my lifetime. The air-conditioned died; the well went dry; the marriage ended; the job lost; the money gone. I was living lyrics from a country tune---music I loathed. Only a surging Kansas City Royals team buoyed my spirits.Looking back on that horrible summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good things merely offset the bad. Worse than normal wouldn‟t last long. I am owed and savor the halcyon times. The reinvigorate me for the next nasty surprise and offer assurance that can thrive. The 50-percent theory even helps me see hope beyond my Royals‟ recent slump, a field of struggling rookies sown so that some year soon we can reap an October harvest.For that on blistering summer, the ground moisture was just right, planting early allowed pollination before heat withered the tops, and the lack of rain spared the standing corn from floods. That winter my crib overflowed with corn---fat, healthy three-to-a-stalk ears filled with kernels from heel to tip---while my neighbors‟ fields yielded only brown, empty husks.Although plantings past may have fallen below the 50-percent expectation, and they probably will again in the future, I am still sustained by the crop that flourishes during the drought.·第十一篇：What is Your Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少？What is Your Recovery Rate?What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. In a nutshell, the longer it takes you to recover, the weaker you are and the poorer your performance.You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you, the faster you return to an equilibrium, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missd opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. In fact, most measure the time it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game and most reckon a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a ful stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.Don‟t live your life in the past! Learn to live in the present, to overcome the past. Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Don‟t allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life. Learn to recover quickly.Remember: Rome wasn‟t built in a day. Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day before you go to bed, look at your progress. Don‟t lie in bed saying to you, “I did that wrong.” “I should have done better there.” No. look at your day and note when you made an effort to place a full stop after an incident. This is a success. You are taking control of your life. Remember this is a step by step process. This is not a make-over. You are undertaking real change here. Your aim: reduce the time spent in recovery.The way forward?Live in the present. Not in the precedent.·第十二篇：Clear Your Mental Space 清理心灵的空间Clear Your Mental SpaceThink about the last time you felt a negative emotion---like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or f rustrated, stop. Yes, that‟s right, stop. Whatever you‟re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you‟re sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don‟t cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute---but only one minute---to do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I wiling to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the da y?”Once you‟ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really fell it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.When you feel you‟ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you‟re willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simple---almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task. Try it. Next time you‟re in the middle of a negative emotion, give yourself the space to feel the emotion and see what happens. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following:Stop. Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breath deep, exhale, release. Move on!This will remind you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel you‟ve felt it enough, release it---really let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!。

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如果你是宽带上网，到下载“龙卷风网络收音机”免费软件，安装后就可以收听VOA，BBC等几百个英语电台的英语节目了。

我把国内的几个网络收音机软件经过综合比较以后，觉得这个是最好用的。

但是它的缺省界面太老土，而且操作很不方便，建议在该软件的网站下载X-Winamp或者X-WinMSN皮肤并安装，然后在原来的面板上单击鼠标右键，选择更换皮肤。

使用了新的皮肤以后这个软件操作起来非常顺手。

软件装好以后，只要你开着计算机，就有事没事开着它，收听英语广播。

音质比短波收音机好多了。

听不懂？没关系，能听懂我还叫你听什么！听不懂也要听的目的是为了培养你对英语语流的感觉，将来你说英语的时候，就会不自觉的模仿这种语音语调来说话，所以为了让你学到纯正的英语，不建议你收听CRI，不建议你看CCTV-9。

直接听VOA，BBC，TOEFL听力，听不懂没关系，慢慢来。

把它当作你平常生活的“背景音乐”来泛听。

要天天听，不要中断，从能听出几个单词到能听出几个短语，这就是进步。

当你感觉你的水平能够听懂75－80％以上的时候，再对照script进行精听的全面学习，具体的方法会在后面的文章里专门的论述。

这样的环境对于你英语的听力和口语至关重要。

说到发音就有一个是学英音还是美音的问题。

现在比较流行美音，所以大多数人都不加思索的去学美音。

但是你知道美音是没有标准的，南腔北调什么都有。

那么美国的英语普通话标准是什么呢？美国人实际上是崇尚Quees"s English－－标准纯正英语的。

美国是以西海岸的播音员的发音为标准来进行参考的。

正式的场合，例如政府的新闻发布，商业谈判等，都是使用西海岸的这种发音的。

而西海岸的发音又是以Queen‘s English为标准的。

什么是Queens English？不要翻译成皇家英语，也不是伦敦英语。

这也不是英国的国家标准英语（R.P.--Recived Prononceation 标准读音）,这是(集合了全球英语的优点)的标准英语，国际英语普通话。

既然美国上流社会都推崇英音，我们又那么崇尚美音，那没有理由只学美音而不重视英音。

你的英音说得好，老美也会崇拜你。

如果你是考IELTS或者BEC，最好还是学英音。

如果是考TOFEL和GRE等，那就学美音。

但无论那种，都要学的标准。

要按照播音员的标准来要求自己。

英语专业的学生大一的时候，要进行一个月的发音纠正，所以一定要注意，英语的学习从一开始就不要走上歧途。

所以在练习发音的时候要注意[th]的发音是咬舌音，不要习惯性的发成[s],[z]。

[v]的发音要注意这是一个咬下嘴唇的音，不要发成[w],[n]的发音一定要有鼻音等等，纠正这些错误的习惯需要你相关的教材和配套的磁带来纠正，新东方的4＋1课堂的语音语调，美国英语班，李阳的《疯狂英语》教材，郭锐峰的ASAP英语角才，邱政政的《TOEFL新听力》一书都可以很好的解决这个问题。

同时市面上很多听力和口语的资料也会纠正这些问题。

这是你学好英语的关键。

这些问题不是你知道就可以的问题，而是要通过经常的练，让这些每次都要注意的问题变成你口语的习惯，变成下意识才可以。

举个简单的例子，你想对胡锦涛说，“我只持你！”，英语应该怎么说？“I back you!”，"I support you!"，“I second you!”，应该是哪一个？实际上如果你对单词不理解的话，肯定会随便用一个，或者是死记硬背同义词的区别，但是如果长时间不用的话，你肯定又拿不准。

上面的这个问题怎样说，要看你的身份而定。

如果你是江泽民，你才有资格说“I back you!”,因为‘back’有可以提供倚，靠的意思。

如果你是胡锦涛相同级别的同僚，则应该说‘I support you’,因为‘support’的含义是sup->下面，port->拿给->支持，含有“如果你需要，我可以提供给你我所能帮助你的”意思。

如果你是平民百姓，则应该说，‘I second you!’因为second有跟随的意思。

新东方的江博老师认为，无论这个单词以前有没有学过，分类进行记忆是比较好的。

首先是可以从字母的形状来背，例如：derrick->井架，deck->甲板，rri->井架的形状rear->抚养（r+ear，可以理解成拉扯耳朵）sap->树上流动的液体(s象流动的形状)rap->轻音乐(r象歌唱的声音)zap->突然消逝(z象转瞬即逝的闪电)lap->大腿(l象修长的大腿)马来西亚菜市场阿妈，秀水街练摊的酷哥酷姐级的人物学些英语来玩，例如：pest->害虫（拍死它）duster->鸡毛惮（打扫它）gangster->土匪（干死他）bauble->不值钱（不不了）torrid->炎热的（太热的）ponderous->沉重的（胖的要死）pyjamas->睡衣（披着没事->没事披着）edifice->高楼大厦（挨地非死）jamboree->聚会（江博来）jambalay->什锦菜（江博累）abscene->淫秽的（我不see）abyss->万丈深渊（我必死）peevish->易怒的（劈你为尸）amphibians->两栖动物（俺肺变）taboo->戒律（他不）tattoo->纹身（他涂）tycoon->大款（太酷）我不推荐这种记忆方法，因为缺乏科学性。

不过单词确实是可以从声音记忆的，例如：dart->飞镖（来自飞镖入靶的声音），另外还有的老师推荐长的单词可以采取分段背诵发，适用于7个字母以上的单词，例如：electro-encepha-lograph->脑电图仪，archaeo-logy->考古学。

这种方法我也不推荐，建议使用词根词缀的记忆方法。

在追溯英语的历史发展时，我们通常将它分为三个时期：1。

古英语(Old English)，从公元450年至1150年。

2。

中古英语(Middle English)，从公元1150年至1500年。

3。

现代英语(Modern English)，从1500年至今。

这样的分期当然不是绝对的，但它有助于我们对词汇的理解和记忆。

古英语时期英语从罗马文化和东欧文化吸取了大量的借词和派生词，并根据需要产生了一些构成词。

罗马文化基本上就是希腊文化的延伸，主要以拉丁语为主。

对英语的影响极为深刻。

所以词根词缀的构成以拉丁语居多。

而东欧文化又是印欧语系的不同分支。

也有拉丁语的血缘。

中古英语时期则是法国人统治英国的时期，英语又从法语借词和派生与构成词汇。

而现代英语时期则是因为英语在全世界的流行，从各种语言中借词与构成。

并且随着科技和经济的发展，不断的创造新的词汇。

新词汇的创造禀承着一定的规律，到目前，英语的词汇已经超过200万个，而且每天都在不断的增长。

所以，死记硬背单词与旁门左道显然是行不通的，词根词缀大词记忆法则是科学的学习英语词汇的方法，可以达到举一反三的的地步。

并且拼写上很少会发生错误。

所以，你只要掌握3000左右的单音节词和1000个左右词根词缀，就可以解决你一生的词汇问题。

例如：pose->摆expose->暴露（ex->向外）dispose->处理（dis->向四面八方）propose->建议（pro->提前）impose->强加（im->to）depose->废黜（de->否和非）interpose->干涉（inter->中间）justpose->并排（just->正）例如，history这个词，在女权主义风头正劲的年代被提出质疑，为什么是history是his+story而不是her+story,这是对女性的歧视！于是1963年版Webster词典收录了hisherstory一词，也作历史的意思，但是女权主义者仍旧不满足，又质问，为什么是hisherstory而不是herhistory?于是1968年Webster字典又收录了herhistory词条，但是最终历史还是使用history这个单词，为什么呢？一种解释his表示的是耶稣，英语是公元500年左右才出现的，整个一本圣经讲述的就是his story。

旧约的内容就是一句话：等待耶稣，新约的内容也是一句话，耶稣来了。

所以如果你能证明耶稣是女性，那么历史这个单词才有可能是herstory。

而且耶稣之前是没有histroy这种说法的，只有legend和epic。

另外一种解释为，history这个词也可以为拆分为hi(er)+story,hier是粘，连的意思，连着的故事也就是历史。

在这个例子中，无论哪一种解释，都不会产生太大的歧义，怎样理解都可以。

但是有的单词就不能随便的拆分，像madam这个单词，被有的人解释为ma+dam->诅咒的（dam）老妈（ma）,就是完全不合理的，因为madam这个词是对妇女的一种尊敬的称呼，为什么呢？因为这个词来自于高贵的中世纪法语ma dame，是对女爵士的尊称，等同于my lady(贵妇人)，所以，如果你词根拆错或理解错了，在称呼一个女士madam的时候，脑子里却在想着诅咒的老妈，我真不知道你会是什么表情。

并且，随着社会的发展，madam这个词后来也有了演变出来的社会属性和意义。

在阶级概念不是那么尖锐的今天，什么样的女士是好人坏人在其面前都要表现出很尊敬的样子呢？当然是警察啦，于是madam现在一般特指女警官，如果你经常看港产警匪片，应该经常会听到这样的称呼。

所以，对于一个词的解释，拆对词根很重要，否则将会导致你对单词错误的理解和解释。

目前市面上的图书，刘仁的《十天突破雅思真题词汇》是方法学讲的最好的，刘毅的《英文字根字典》是拆分最好的，蒋争的《英语词汇的奥秘》是分类最好的。

老俞的《GRE词汇精选》，也就是大家说的《红宝书》，里面有的单词使用的住记法不太科学，是一种为了应付考试而记单词的方法，希望大家能辨正的看问题。

那么哪一部英英词典好呢？考IELTS和BEC的同学，和英语基础低的同学，建议使用朗文词典第三版，不仅仅因为朗文词典是英国出品，还因为朗文词典图文并茂，并且解释单词的用的词条非常的简单，基本上不会遇到太多的生词，也就不会影响到对你理解解释的意义。

而牛津词典解释单词用的词条的词汇量就大很多，适合英语基础比较好的同学使用。

如果是考TOEFL，GMAT，GRE的同学，建议使用Merriam-Webster词典，因为美国的考试机构ETS就是使用Merriam-Webster来解释考试中所使用的单词的。

但是Webster词典分很多版本，对于上述的考生而言，使用collegiate版就足够了。