高考英语一般现在时用法详解

高考英语一般现在时用法详解

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。

4．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.

A．measures B．is measured

C．measured D．has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点：考察非谓语。

5．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention

C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

6．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.

A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest

C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。

【学法指导】

英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。

—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?

—It sells well.它好卖。

考点：考查时态和语态

7．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重

要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

8．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

9．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash

C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。

10．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．

A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated

C．standing; dated D．stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

11．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．

A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。

12．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.