2019高考英语全国卷单选和阅读参考翻译
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题翻译
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题翻译(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语全国一卷真题翻译(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs。
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round。
Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could beeligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译
1.前面是真题卷，后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的，所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分，红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的，关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。
其他的我是有选择的翻译的。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
完整版2019年全国1卷英语真题翻译
卷1—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。
因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。
你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。
为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。
谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。
暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。
谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。
青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。
暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。
谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。
有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。
B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了。
这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。
长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。
他的老师ThomasWhaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“……选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。
当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。
作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。
Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。
学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。
“学习英语需要付出很多，” Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。
全文翻译2019高考英语全国卷III阅读理解译文共25页文档
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
全文翻译2019高考英语全国卷III阅读理解 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 译文
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programsto help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend onthe program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands—on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year ina variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24or up to 29 for persons with a disability.（1）What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment．D.It offers more summer job opportunities.（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？________A.15﹣18．B.15﹣24．C.15﹣29．D.16﹣17．（3）Which program favors the disabled？________A. Jobs for Youth．B. Summer Company．C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program．D. Summer Employment Opportunities．2. For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N．Y．, today is speechday , and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn． The 8﹣year﹣old is the joker of the class． With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking．But he's nervous．"I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…"Chris trips on the"﹣ld, "a pronunciation difficulty for many non﹣native English speakers． His teacher , Thomas Whaley , is next to him, whispering support．"…Vote for …me …"Except for some ________, Chris is doing amazingly well． When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion , Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him．A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago． Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom．Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience． What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes． "It takes a lot for any student, " Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know．'"Whaley got the idea of this second﹣grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president． The answer broke his heart． Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public． He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves．"Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, " Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident．"（1）What made Chris nervous？________A. Telling a story．B. Making a speech．C. Taking a test．D. Answering a question．．（2）What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Improper pauses．B. Bad manners．C. Spelling mistakes．D. Silly jokes．．（3）We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________．A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics．（4）Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher？________A. Humorous．B. Ambitious．C. Caring．D. Demanding．3.As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiarwith. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.（1）Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.（2）What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?puters are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.（3）What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.It'll be environment-friendly.B.It'll reach consumers soon.C.It'll be made of plastics.D.It'll help speed up typing.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.4. During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status． I was the queen of the playground． Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids． They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself．Popularity is a well﹣explored subject in social psychology． Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers． The likables' plays﹣well﹣with﹣others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump﹣start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work． Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior．Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr． Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences． Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior．"In one study, Dr． Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）． "We found that the least well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates． But so had those who were high in status． It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us．"Dr． Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing, kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others．In analyzing his and other research, Dr． Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too． "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said．（1）What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school？________A. Unkind．B. Lonely．C. Generous．D. Cool．．（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？________A. The classification of the popular．B. The characteristics of adolescents．C. The importance of interpersonal skills．D. The causes of dishonorable behavior．．（3）What did Dr． Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids？________A. They appeared to be aggressive．B. They tended to be more adaptable．C. They enjoyed the highest status．D. They performed well academically．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A. Be Nice﹣You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status， the BetterC. Be the Best﹣You Can Make ItD. More Self﹣Control， Less Aggressiveness．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air．" （1）_______ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．（2）_______ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen． If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）．（3）_______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery． It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us． Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．（4）_______ It gives us a great feeling of peace．（5）_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside． It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．A． Fresh air cleans our lungs．B． So what are you waiting for？C． Being in nature refreshes us．D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？F． Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care．G． All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa． They（1）_______ with them lots of waste． The （2）_______ might damage the beauty of the place． The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the（3）_______of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I'm （4）_______ about the place ﹣ other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences．However, I soon （5）_______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of（6）_______ among tons of rubbish． I find a（7）_______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths． The environmental challenges are（8）_______but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be （9）_______．The best of a Kilimanjaro （10）_______, in my opinion, isn't reaching thetop． Mountains are（11）_______as spiritual places by many cultures． This（12）_______is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as（13）_______go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers． At the base is a rainforest． It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, （14）_______lands of low growing plants． Further up, the weather（15）_______ ﹣ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． I（16）_______twelve shades of green from where I stand． Above 4, 000 meters is the highland（17）_______: gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．（18）_______you climb into an arctic﹣like zone with（19）_______snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．Does Kilimanjaro （20）_______ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true．（1）A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring（2）A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters（3）A.positionB.ageC.face（4）A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy（5）A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate（6）A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones（7）A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean（8）A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary（9）A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away（10）A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight（11）A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded（12）A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose（13）A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials（14）A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to（15）A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits （16）A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add（17）A.villageB.desertC.roadke（18）A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally（19）A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial（20）A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(Ⅰ卷)
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅰ卷）ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company？A. It requires no training before employment．B. It provides awards for running new businesses．C. It allows one to work in the natural environment．D. It offers more summer job opportunities．2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？A. 15-18．B. 15-24．C. 15-29．D. 16-17．3. Which program favors the disabled？A. Jobs for Youth．B. Summer Company．C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program．D. Summer Employment Opportunities．BFor Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why you should...should..." Chris trips on the "-ld," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. "... Votefor...me..." Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.' "Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves."Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. "4. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.5. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.6. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics7. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？A. To reduce pressure on keys．B. To improve accuracy in typing．C. To replace the password system．D. To cut the cost of e-space protection．9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate．B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast．C. Typing patterns vary from person to person．D. Data security measures are guaranteed．10. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？A. It'll be environment-friendly．B. It'll reach consumers soon．C. It'll be made of plastics．D. It'll help speed up typing．11. Where is this text most likely from？A. A diary．B. A guidebook．C. A novel．D. A magazine．DDuring the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. "In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). "We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. "Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage," he said.12. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school？A. Unkind．B. Lonely．C. Generous．D. Cool．13. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular．B. The characteristics of adolescents．C. The importance of interpersonal skills．D. The causes of dishonorable behavior．14. What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice—You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best—You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less AggressivenessIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some freshair." (1) According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.(2) If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). (3) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. (4) It gives us a great feeling of peace.(5) While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They (21) with them lots of waste. The (22) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changingthe (23) of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm (24) about the place—other destinationsare described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon (25) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of (26) among tons of rubbish. I find a (27) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are (28) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem tobe (29) .The best of a Kilimanjaro (30) , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are (31) as spiritual places by many cultures.This (32) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as (33) go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, (34) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather (35) —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I (36) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland (37) : gravel (砾石), stones androcks. (38) you climb into an arctic-like zone with (39) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro (40) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.21. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring22. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters23. A. position B. age C. face D. name24. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy25. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate26. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones27. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean28. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary29. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fadingaway30. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight31. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded32. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose33. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials34. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D.giving way to35. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits36. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add37. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake38. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally39. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D.artificial40. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire41. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence (1) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (2) (poor) studied;however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods (3) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (4) (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people inNunayut (5) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (6) (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by (7) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (8) (high) than they actuallyare. Of (9) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (10) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年高考英语全国一卷详解及全文翻译
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【文章大意与解析】文章体裁：本文为应用文。
本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【21题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses”可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。
“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。
根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。
由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 f or persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译
2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译1.前面是真题卷，后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的，所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分，红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的，关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。
其他的我是有选择的翻译的。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年全国1卷英语真题翻译
卷1—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。
因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。
你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。
为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。
谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。
暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。
谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。
青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。
暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。
谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。
有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。
B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez 了。
这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。
长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris 在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。
他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“ …… 选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。
当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。
作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。
Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。
学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。
“学习英语需要付出很多，”Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。
2019届高考真题(全国卷1)英语阅读理解全文翻译
2019年高考真题（全国卷1）英语阅读理解全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。
《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。
玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。
《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。
玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。
《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。
从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。
这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。
《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。
Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。
B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。
”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。
我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。
她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。
于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。
我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)-19年全国一英语
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国1卷）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1.5分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1.5分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷1参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷1参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AY ou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may nothave heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)A nyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)I f it weren ’ t for Rachel C arson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world ’ s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O ’ Connor(1930-present)W hen Sandra Day O ’ Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O ’ Connor gave the deciding votein many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)O n December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. I t lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tiredI was, was tired lr giving in, ” said Parks.1. What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for O ’ Connor ’ s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial condition s.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O ’ Connor.D. Rosa Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年英语高考题全国I 卷 译文
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ANeed a Job This Summer?今年夏天需要工作吗?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于这个项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.不是一个学生吗?访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth专为年轻人的工作If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果您是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，您可以有资格参加该计划，该计划提供八周带薪就业和培训。
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.谁有资格：15-18岁的青年在选定社区（社区）工作。
2019年高考英语全国卷答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据Summer Company 部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company 为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
" start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses ”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】D【解析】根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this yeailT知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。
由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解23.【答案】D【解析】根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17．（Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555．）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout TheatreCompany． Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.）（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？A.A type of art．B.A teenager's studio．C.A great teacher．D.A group of animals．（2）Who is the director of The Audience？A. Helen Mirren．B. Peter Morgan．C. Dylan Baker．D. Stephen Daldry．．（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？A. Animals Out of Paper． B. The Audience．C. Hamilton．D. On the Twentieth Century．2.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．"It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, " she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends3. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually ﹩8 to ﹩10 a year． Today ﹩8 or ﹩10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to mostcitizens． Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades． In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience． They were dull and visually forbidding． But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that．The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referring to papers made widely available to the public． It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street．This development did not take place overnight． It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy． Street sales were almost unknown． However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities． At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny﹣usually two or three cents was charged﹣and some of the older well﹣known papers charged five or six cents． But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny．This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well． Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures． Publishers already inbusiness, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition． It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling．（1）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？________A. Academic．B. Unattractive．C. Inexpensive．D. Confidential．．（2）What did street sales mean to newspapers？________A. They would be priced higher．B. They would disappear from cities．C. They could have more readers．D. They could regain public trust．．（3）Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？________A. Local politicians．B. Common people．C. Young publishers．D. Rich businessmen．．（4）What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？________A. It was a difficult process．B. It was a temporary success．C. It was a robbery of the poor．D. It was a disaster for printers．4. Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers．A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0﹣25 drops of water or juice as a reward． The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined﹣or added﹣the symbols to get the reward．Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led theteam, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens． On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown． For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8． If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers﹣17 in this example．After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination．When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value﹣sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6． The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it．"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in theirbrains, "Dr． Livingstone says． "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying moreattention to the big number than the little one．"（1）What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？________A. They fed them．B. They named them．C. They trained them．D. They measured them．．（2）How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？________A. By drawing a circle．B. By touching a screen．C. By watching videos．D. By mixing two drinks．．（3）What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys？________A. They could perform basic addition．B. They could understand simple words．C. They could memorize numbers easily．D. They could hold their attention for long．．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？________A. Entertainment．B. Health．C. Education．D. Science．第二节（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语全国一卷详解及全文翻译
答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【文章大意与解析】文章体裁：本文为应用文。
本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses可知“Su”mmer Compan为y 学生提供高达3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。
“start and run their own summer businesse即s “为开办”新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“ runn new businesse，s 二”者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知“符”合条件的学生：16 岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。
由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选D。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who iseligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29o fr persons with a disability 可知Su”mm,er Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。
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江苏省兴化市季春龙
目的：我想学生把英语学好，把英语考好。
题源：历年全国各地真题网络版
宗旨：外国人怎么用，我们就怎么用。
试题选择最切合语境的最佳答案，仅供参考。
备注：所有解读都为原创解读，不足之处敬请各位同学，同行，网友批评指正。
2009 年全国卷（一）单选解读
21.（你的东西）看上去挺重的，我帮你（拿，扛）吧？不了，谢谢你呀。
22.我们去看电影吧——那样你暂时不用去想那个问题了。
23.她不戴眼镜时更漂亮。
24.（电话用语）请帮我找一下国际销售部门的负责人，好吗？
25.什么，你的意思是只有10 张票？本来不是20 张的嘛。
26.1998 年他妹妹离开了家，自那以后并杳无音信。
27.我试过打到她办公室，不过老是占线。
28.她上次带了 3 个朋友过来，可我一个也不认识。
29.Edward(爱德华 )，你弹得真不错。
之前都不知道你你会弹钢琴。
30.那位女明星一走进教室，所有孩子都朝她看去。
31.教学中使用了电脑。
结果，老师上课省劲，学生兴趣更浓。
32.鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但别逼得太狠。
33.他们要去考虑最重大的问题，其中之一便是公共卫生。
34.听完她那感人的故事后，所有人感动的说不出话来。
35.既然问题我们讨论过了，现在大家对所做决定满意吗？
2009 年全国卷（一）阅读翻译解读
A
1.突然我听到大象的叫声，听上去受到了惊吓。
向下望去，我立刻意识到有
2.事发生了，跟着就跑到岸边上。
下面的Ma Shwe（大象母亲名）和她 3 岁的小象在湍急的河水中拼命挣扎，非生即死。
她孩子飘在水面上，怕的不
停尖叫。
Ma Shwe 用身体挡住急流，将孩子紧贴着自己的身躯，拼命朝远
处岸边游去。
急流不时拍向小象，眼看着就要被冲走。
河水突涨，小象从妈妈身上冲走，消失不见。
Ma Shwe 快速转身去救孩子，只见她象鼻抵住岸边岩石上，头压孩子。
接着拼命一使劲，象鼻挑着
孩子，最后放到一块狭小的露出水面的岩石上。
3.就在那时，象妈妈向后跌进了水里。
一旦被和水冲走，必死无疑。
我知道
（她也知道）有块地方她可以爬上岸，那就是小象呆过的岩石，可惜在对
面。
4.就在我思考接下来怎么办的时候，我听到大象发自母爱的声音。
Ma Shwe已经
游到对岸，爬了上去，拼命朝小象跑去。
一边跑，一边吼。
可对小象
那声音却是美妙的音乐。
B
1.计算机程序设计员 David Jones(戴维德琼斯 )设计新款电脑游戏，年挣 35000
英镑，却没有一家银行乐意给他发信用卡。
反过来他被告知还得等 2 年，到18 岁时才行。
16 岁的戴维德就已供职于利物浦（ Liverpool ）的一家小公司，而当地跟他年纪相仿的年轻人却忙于找工作。
由于电脑市场增长快
速，该公司每月都会推出 2 款新游戏。
2.但戴维德最头疼的问题还是怎么花这笔钱。
虽然挣得多，他却不能开车，
不能办理抵押贷款，不能办理信用卡。
戴维德学完 6 门普通级课程在一家电脑店工作了一年。
4 个月后，找到了现在这份工作。
“公司老板知道我编过一些程序，给了我工作。
”戴维德说道。
戴维德用部分工资买了唱片和衣服，另外每周给妈妈 50 英镑。
不过他的大部分业余时间都在工作。
3.“不幸的是，学校里我们不学电脑操作课程，”他说。
“不过我连续 4 年用业
余时间从图书和杂志中学习电脑知识，我知道我要做什么，也从来没考
虑过一直呆在学校里。
因为不管怎样，这个行业的大多数人都很年轻。
”
戴维德补充说，“我想挣够 1 百万，这样就可以早点退休。
你永远不会知道
这个市场什么时候会萎缩消失。
C
1.我们遇到了“敌人”，它是我们的宠物。
我们在宠物店买到的。
通常发生在
非洲雨林的猴痘病突然出现在美国中西部的孩子们身上，就不难想象这种源于
外国动物身上的疾病是否会传染给人了。
“人类多数感染病多起源于动物身
上，”史提芬莫斯（ Stephen Morse）说。
他是哥伦比亚大学公共卫生预防中
心的主任。
2.传染原因不仅是我们去了动物所在地，我们还带回来当宠物养，这样它们离
我们更近了。
那些流行的外国宠物把全新的疾病带到我国。
Isaksen 的宠物死于怪病，现在她觉得养外国宠物真不好。
“我认为如果对外国动物的知识懂得不
多的话，把它们当宠物养不明智，”她说。
3. “允许把森林深处的动物不加严格控制的法律要改改了，” Peter Schantz 说。
猴痘就是个警告信号。
研究人员相信感染的动物也会传染它们的主人。
这
些新疾病我们知之甚少。
一开始这种新病毒可能会传染性不大。
但它们会发展
成有害的病毒。
猴痘还不算是大的传染病。
不过这种病在人与人之间的传染性
非常高。
D
1.13 至 19 岁的青少年不容易，当他们的父母也不容易呀。
D
1.你说的话会让孩子生气，受伤或是误解，而你自己却没有意识到。
给孩子
成长需要的空间很重要，同时委婉的让他知道他需要你的时候，你会在那
里陪着他。
2.对孩子期望大，但不是一切。
除了健康和安全问题（吸毒或不谨慎驾驶）
外，任何事情都可以敞开来探讨。
如果孩子不愿交流，别比他说自己的看
法。
你越坚持，他就更不可能告诉你。
反过来让他自己尝试去解决问题。
与此同时提醒孩子如果有需要你给建议或是提供帮助，你会在那里陪伴他。
尊重孩子的隐私。
千万别看他的邮件或是偷听他们的私人谈话。
3.教育孩子家里的电话是给全家人用的，不属于哪一个人。
如果孩子在家用电
话时间太久，告诉他可以用 15 分钟，但他必须远离电话同等时间。
这不仅
解放了线路可供家人打结电话，同时培养孩子的控制能力。
如果你对此很开
放的话，给孩子装部电话，不过他自己用零花钱或是兼职打工的钱付费。
E
星期天 10月 5日晴 69华摄氏度
1.我太太（Eleanor）和我从巴黎坐火车到Strasbourg，到了有司机和导游接
我们。
我们坐的迷你公交车随船走。
中途会在 Barn 停留 1 小时。
接着带我们到 Nancy，那里有船等我们。
2. 其他乘客到齐后，我们在船上吃了第一顿饭。
饭后步行到繁华的 Nancy 村，那
里的房子，大大的，正方形，木结构。
星期一 10 月 6 日昨晚有雨早晨多云 69 华摄氏度
1.在 Nancy 村逛了 2 小时后，到 de a Marne au Rhine 运河坐帆船游玩。
有点
无聊，随便吃了早中晚饭。
饭后看了Baccarat 的录像宣传带，那是我们明天要去玩的地方。
2.船速每小时 3 海里，坐在甲板上看沿途风景真是舒服。
星期二 10 月 7 日小雨 64 华摄氏度
1.今早我们驱车前往 Baccarat，参观了当地的博物馆，教堂。
教堂里存了一
个神奇的灯，该灯明天将环游世界进行展出。
我们买了很多东西，接着走
过桥，参观了一座很现代的天主教教堂，墙上装有特别的 Baccarat（巴卡拉）玻璃窗。
2.我们把车开到 Vosges 山顶，从东侧下山。
后来我们再开到 Sorrenbourg，
在 Cordeliers 看了个 13 世纪的教堂。
教堂装了个最大的Marc Chagall 设计的窗户—宽 24 英尺高 40 英尺。
星期三 10 月 8 日多云 65 华摄氏度
今天从 Schneckenbush坐帆船前往 Saverne. 穿过了 2 洞穴，这是旅行中很独特的部分。
这条河的风景与众不同。
我们身在山谷里。
山的一边绿草茵茵，另
一边森里开始发芽显色。
星期四 10 月 9 日多云 66 华摄氏度
值得信赖的迷你公交车停在那里等我们装行李，完了拉我们去饭店，接着大
家各奔东西。
我们乘船的日子结束了。
等下回吧再坐吧。