2017杭州市中考英语模拟卷
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the lastday they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？A．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？A．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alonehas more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？A．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．D．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't （21）the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of （22）．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （23），but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible（24）．（25）she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would （26），"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said （27），"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （28）your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （29）some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．（30）heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no（31）way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were（32）a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll （33），kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How（34）that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for（35）me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"21．A．cut B．afford C．find D．increase22．A．hope B．encouragement C．sadness D．kindness 23．A．upset B．angry C．weak D．stressed 24．A．illness B．treatment C．cancer D．pain 25．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．When 26．A．shout B．cry C．joke D．say 27．A．loudly B．softly C．happily D．angrily 28．A．for B．on C．by D．with 29．A．put away B．get off C．look through D．pick up 30．A．My mother B．Her nurse C．My wife D．Her father 31．A．easier B．worse C．better D．friendlier 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 33．A．get it B．believe it C．take it D．make it 34．A．mean B．rich C．nice D．poor 35．A．helping B．encouraging C．changing D．teaching第二节共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．36．（10分）Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school has two bands （36）are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）（difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）（play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）（scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）their reading andmath skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）（he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）（stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）．46．（1分）Long time ago，people used bread，but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes．47．（1分）He was the t in the competition﹣﹣﹣there are nineteen people in front of him．48．（1分）The road was so c that the car couldn't pass through easily．49．（1分）Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English．50．（1分）This car has been nothing b trouble﹣﹣﹣it's always breaking down．51．（1分）The useless papers were all tied together，ready to be t out．52．（1分）He was s at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．53．（1分）These days the bike﹣sharing service is w used in Hangzhou．54．（1分）I r the doorbell，but there was no answer．55．（1分）We all dislike going skating in winter．N of us will go with you．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56．（20分）假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show 的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots．There is going to be a robot show this week．Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning？Please let me know．Yours，Daniel2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is D．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？DA．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to C．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？C A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．【解答】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and Ididn't stay up long to talk with you．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke aclay cup thismorning．When will they collect the broken cup？CA．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．【解答】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the third Monday，结合It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6．A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can beused for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is C．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are A．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because B．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？BA．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？DA．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【解答】7． C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green 花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy 可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundredsof different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that C．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？DA．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）BA．B．C．D．【解答】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）BMost writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）DIt's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）CNearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）ADo you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）F。
浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十九)及参考答案
杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷8
2017年中考英语模拟试卷第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Clean the homeB. Keep paintingC. Go to a movie2. How long has the boy played the piano?A. For 6 yearsB. For 9 yearsC. For 15 years3. Why did Alice cry?A. She was hurt by a dogB. She had a terrible dreamC. She was afraid of the dark4. How much will the man pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $705. What are the speakers talking about?A. A magazineB. A languageC. Soccer第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
6. What does the man think of his trip?A. BoringB. GreatC. Cheap7. What does the man come to the woman for?A. To tell her to attend a meeting B. To have some coffee with her. C. To give her a present.8. What did the man get at last?A. A paintingB. Some plantsC. Some shirts听下面一段对话，回答第9至11 三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2017届初中英语毕业升学模拟试题答案
浙江省杭州市2017届初中英语毕业升学模拟试题答案第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text 1）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 2）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 3）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 4）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 5）（停顿00'05''；停顿时间打点）第二节：听下面两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(停2秒) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停15秒）M:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes, I had a photo taken here last Monday, an d I’m coming to get my photo.M:Have you gotthe ticketfor your photo?W:No, I’m afraid I couldn’t find it. I’m very sorry.M: Never mind. What’s your name, please?W:Sophie Philips. That’s P-H-I-L-I-P-S.M:Let me see. Here it is. Please check to see if the photo is all right.W:Oh, dear, I look a little tired in the photo, and it’s very dark, isn’t it?M: I’m sorry. If you are not happy about it, we can take another one for free.W: For free? Oh, thank you. Let’s take another photo.(停5秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(十五)及参考答案
More and more people are good at catching business chances to create wealth. Recently the Chinese Internet buzzwor ds(流行词) “thin blue mushroom” have become the name of a company in Shenzhen.
When he got older,he couldn't help but think about why there wasn't a better cure at that time. And he thought out the an swer ---- the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world.
So what will be the next company with a new buzzword?
（1） What does the underlined word “earning” mean in English?
（2） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
“Even today we haven't been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it's needed most,” said He. “Even basic li fe-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Childr en and Teenagers Foundation,there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education,and most of them live in rura l areas.
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2017年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语各位同学:1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟,满分120分2．答题前，在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、学籍号、班级和姓名3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Tina like best in her spare time?A. Reading.B. Playing sports.C. Listening to music.2. Where is Mr. Parker probably now?A. Paris.B. London.C. New Zealand.3. How did the woman get to the music hall?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bike.4. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family?A. Mary.B. Alice.C. Lisa.5. What time does Bill get up in the morning?A. At about 7:00.B. At about 7:30.C. At about 8:00.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题，对话读两遍。
浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(三十六)及参考答案
tion in the wrong way. You don't want someone to get your credit card number,so be careful with it,because people sometime s steal credit card numbers from stores.The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store,but don't plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much t hey cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores,but not for shopping. Some stores h ave a website for information about their stores,and you can shop online there,such as Office Depot,Payless Shoe Source,S afeway. Some stores like Amazon,com are only for online shopping.（1）people use the Internet to shop because _______.（2）The Chinese meaning of the word “security” in this passage is ________.（3）It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that a credit card ______.（4）According to the passage,you needn't worry about the security of online shopping because ______.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（6）The passage is mainly about _____.3. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷30
杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷302017年中考模拟试卷英语卷(本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分)考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（材料选自网络，题目原创）1.How did the man speaker get there? （交通话题）A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.21教育网2. What’s the weather like now?（天气话题）A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. /doc/d2*******.html,3. Where are the two speakers?（购物话题）A. In a shop.B. At a station.C. At the hospital.4.What is the woman speaker going to do?（地点话题）A. Run to the airport.B. Catch the next bus.C. Wait for another bus.5. When will they study together for the English test? （时间话题）A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.【考点】考察How,What, When, Where等疑问词在听力中的运用。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(十二)
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）一、阅读理解（共3题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains: "It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfy and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation in my head that tells me I'm upside down."Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste - which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength – so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control - although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape or clips.One of their most valued perks is the view from "the office", dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!（1）From the passage we can infer that at first __________A.most astronauts are used to sticking everythingB.most astronauts do exercise every dayC.most astronauts brush their teeth easilyD.most astronauts have difficulty in holding something（2）To brush the teeth in space, astronauts need something special except________.A.a tapB.a toothbrushC.a strawD.a little toothpaste（3）The underlined word “gravity” in the paragraph 5 means __________.A.弹力B.压力C.重力D.浮力（4）We can learn from this passage that astronauts__________.A.spend their time working in a Boeing 747B.sleep in a sleeping bag every nightC.are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours a weekD.live and work on the earth（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A.An unforgettable journey.B.International Space StationC.Working in spaceD.Breathtaking view2.阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turningto her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shel l of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the waterand created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of trouble3.阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked sobeautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _______.A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _______.A.The father is kind.B.The father is wise.C.The father is hard-working.D.The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B.The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C.The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D.Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A father and his four sonsB.Four Seasons of a TreeC.How to judge othersD.Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from?A.a fashion magazineB.a math bookC.the InternetD.a scientific report4.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017杭州中考英语模拟试卷考试英语卷
2017杭州中考英语模拟试卷考试英语卷2017杭州中考英语模拟试卷考试英语卷一、听短对话，回答问题【原创】1.How many people are there ?A. FourB. ThreeC. Two2. Where do you think the dialogue may happen?A. In the police stationB. In the museum.C. In the cinema.3. What are they going to do ?A. play basketball.B. go shoppingC. stay at home4. How much will the man pay for two jackets?A. 24 dollarsB. 48 dollarsC. 45 dollars5. What?s the weather like today ?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy二、听较长对话，回答问题【原创】6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow ?A. Jean?sB. Tom?sC. the boys?7. What is Jean going to do tomorrow?A. bake a birthday cake.B. go to the doctor.C. open a savings account.8. What is the relationship between Jean and Tom?A. wife and husband.B. mom and sonC. friends9. What Henry made a telephone for ?A. ask the weather report.B. make an appointment with his girl friend.C. book the ticket.10. Which performance is he going to watch?A. At 9 pmB. At 5 pmC. At 8:30 pm11. How should he pay ?A. 4.5 poundsB. 5.5 poundC. 9 pounds三、听独白，回答问题【原创】10%: both using underground and railmeans of transportation percent numberpublic transportation underground 29％+ 10％405,000 rail 28%+ 10% 391,00 bus 99,000private transportationcar 19%Motorbike/ bicycle12. What?s the total number of commuters into London ?A. 788 ，000B. 1，023，000C. 405，00013. What?s the percent of the public transportation?A: 87% B. 57 % C. 77%14.How many people travel by car ?A. 99，000B. 788，000C. 197，00015. What?s the percent of people by motorbike or bicycle?A. 4%B. 19%C. 10%四、单项填空【原创】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017中考英语全真模拟试题(杭州市含答案含听力mp3)
2017中考英语全真模拟试题(杭州市含答案含听力mp3)2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试全真模拟英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the man and the woman going to do? A. They are going to the library. B. They are going to see their friends. C. They are going to help the boy near the library. 2. How did Kate get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What was the man and the woman’s school like? A. New and large. B.Old and small. C. Small but large. 4. When does the man expect the taxi to arrive? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 5. How much will the man pay for the three shirts? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷(J)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷(J)副标题一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共1.0分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A，B，C和D）选出一个最佳选项．Tim was never happy with anything．His friends and parents loved him very much，but all Tim could think about was what he didn't have，or things he was(1)with．What changed Tim was Coco，the(2)．One day，Coco heard all of Tim's complaints．When the cloud was right above Tim，she started(3)heavy black rain on him．Of course，this just made(4)complain even more．Tim(5)get away from the cloud，so he got even angrier．This(6) for about a week．Tim had a nice(7)called Rita．Rita was the only one that was willing to(8)Tim on those black，rainy days．One day，Tim complained about the black，(9)days again．Rita said to him，"Cheer up!You are the only one of us that has this cloud，and even better，its rain is(10)!We could play some fun games with a cloud like this．"Tim(11)．Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there(12)all the pool water was black．Then she went away and asked other kids to come．They came and played hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）with Tim in the(13)．They also thought up other(14)to play using the cloud．They had a lot of fun that day．Tim didn't complain any more．He(15)to look at the good side of things，rather than the bad side．Even when Coco left，there was a good side to it．He wasn't wet all the time!1. A. busy B. strict C. familiar D. unhappy2. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. wind3. A. hitting B. saving C. dropping D. drinking4. A. him B. her C. you D. it5. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't6. A. kept B. started C. lasted D. stopped7. A. friend B. boss C. teacher D. relative8. A. look for B. laugh at C. talk about D. play with9. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny10. A. black B. white C. green D. red11. A. cried B. touched C. thought D. agreed12. A. so B. yet C. since D. until13. A. hall B. pool C. market D. playground14. A. games B. sports C. interests D. courses15. A. realized B. behaved C. learnt D. replied．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．D考查形容词辨析．busy忙的；strict严格的；familiar熟悉的；unhappy 不高兴的．根据句中"but all Tim could think about was what he didn't have"，可知Tim对所有的事情都不开心，故选D．37．C考查名词辨析．sun太阳；rain雨；cloud云；wind风．根据下文"When the cloud was right above Tim"，可知空中信息应为"云彩"，故选C．38．C考查动词辨析．hitting碰，撞，敲打；saving节省，挽救；dropping掉下；drinking 喝．根据句意"当云笼罩在Tim的头上时，她开始降下了大语"，可知空中信息应为"降下，落下"，故选C．39．A考查代词辨析．him他；her她，她的；you你；it它．根据上句"she started dropping heavy black rain on him．"中的"him"，可知这使得他（Tim）抱怨的甚至更多了，故选A．40．B考查情态动词辨析．shouldn't应该不；couldn't不能；mustn't一定不要，千万不能；needn't不需要．根据句中"so he got even angrier．"，可知Tim不能摆脱乌云（心情），故选B．41．C考查东词辨析．kept保持；started开始；lasted持续；stopped停止．根据句意"这种状况持续了一周的时间"，可知空中信息应为"持续"，故选C．42．A考查名词辨析．friend朋友；boss老班；teacher老师；relative亲戚．根据下句"Rita was the only one that was willing to play with Tim on those black，rainy days．"，可知 Rita是Tim的好朋友，故选A．43．D考查短语辨析．look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论；play with与…玩/打、踢，玩耍．根据句意"Rita是唯一一个愿意在那些‘阴雨'的日子和Timw玩的"，可知空中信息应为"与…玩"，故选D．44．B考查形容词辨析．snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny阳光明媚的．根据上句"One day，Tim complained about the black"，可知阴雨天开始了，故选B．45．A考查名词辨析．black黑色；white白色；green绿色；red红色．根据上句"Cheer up!You are the only one of us that has this cloud"，可知那种乌云下的雨是黑色的故选A．46．D考查动词辨析．cried哭；touched触摸；thought想，认为；agreed同意．根据下句"Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there"，可知Tim同意了Rita 的提议，故选D．47．D考查连词辨析．so所以；yet仍然，还；since自从，由于；until知道．根据句意"Rita带Tim去了游泳池，与他呆在那里直到水都成了黑色"，可知空中信息应为"直到"，故选D．48．B考查名词辨析．hall大厅；pool池塘；market集市；playground操场．根据上句"Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there untilall the pool water was black．"，可知他们过来和Tim在池塘里玩捉迷藏，故选B．49．A考查名词辨析．games游戏，比赛；sports体育运动；interests兴趣；courses课程．根据上句"They came and played hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） with Tim"和句意"他们也想出了利用‘乌云'做其他的游戏"，可知空中信息应为"游戏"，故选A．50．C考查动词辨析．realized意识到；behaved举止，行为；learnt学习；replied回复．根据句中"Tim didn't complain any more．"，可知Tim学会了从好的方面看待事物，故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了一贯善于抱怨的Tim，经过好朋友Rita的帮助，所收获的改变．注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（介词、过去分词、就近原则、词义辨析等等）．除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）A阅读Jessy，Donna，Anna的微信（WeChat）聊天截图，选择最佳答案．16.Who thinks the journey is tiring？______A. Jessy．B. Donna．C. Anna．D. Frank．17.Where can you take a boat ride according to the WeChat？______A. In Melbourne．B. In New York．C. In Paris．D. In Utah．18.Which of the following is probably far from the Internet？______A. Sydney．B. Paris．C. New York．D. Utah．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】ACD16．A细节理解题，根据第一个图片Jessy的聊天截图的第一句话中说到了"The flight was tiring（累人的）"，可以看出她觉得旅途坐飞机很累．故答案为：A．17．C细节理解题，根据第二个图片的we also took a boat ride on the River Seina可知在巴黎可以乘小船旅行，故答案为：C．18．D细节理解题，根据第3个图片的"We're staying at a farm in Utah．There is nearly nothing!"，Anna一天除了骑马没有其他娱乐方式，所以，她"walked to a little town near the farm where they actually（竟然）have Internet"．从这两处可以推断Utah这个地方很大可能是远离网络的．本文通过微信图片介绍了三个人的旅行．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BThe weather is getting hotter..You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Mostof them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．19.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______ ．A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health20.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause______ ．A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. all the above21.Which of the following is right according to the passage？______ ．A. "Energy drinks"are cold drinks that look cool．B. Energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'study．C. Sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks．D. Energy drinks are especially aimed at very little boys．22.Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？______A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？C. Why do people like Energy Drinks？D. Why Can't We Drink too much Energy Drinks？【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】19．B，细节理解题，文中提到"But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them"但是在喝这些能量饮料时要注意，这里面添加了咖啡因，由下文可知咖啡因摄入过多对身体不好，所以这应该不是人们喜欢饮料的原因，选择B．20．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems"一杯功能饮料就能让人感到紧张、睡眠困难，还可能会引起心脏问题，由此确定选择D．21．A，细节理解题，文中提到"There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and c ool names"许多超市都有卖能量饮料，他们有着漂亮的颜色和很酷炫的名字，在You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing运动完之后来一杯冰镇的很舒服，但是里边含有咖啡因，可能对你的身体不好，由此确定选择A．22．D，主旨大意题，文中第一段提到most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them许多能量饮料含有咖啡因，而后文说过量饮用含有咖啡因的饮料会对身体造成不好的影响，由此确定选择D．文章大意：文章提到的主要是有关于能量饮料的事情．市场上销售的能量饮料大多含有咖啡因，而对于人类来说，过量的食用咖啡因对身体是有害的，所以我们应该尽可能的少喝含有咖啡因的饮料．考察阅读理解，回答这类题目首先应该阅读原文，了解大概意思，之后通过题目给定的条件及上下文含义进行推断，以确定答案．CAs a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost．These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments．Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much．There was never complete darkness，but always a streetlight or passing car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal．Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains （帘）seem to move when there was no wind．A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day．My imagination wound run wild，and my heart would beat fast．I would lie very still so that the"enemy''would not discover me．Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from School．Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home．That was no problem After school，though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places．On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others．Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one．One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears．Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life．23.______ would scare the author at night．A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds24.When she went to some other places，she would ______ ．A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. always let the leaders in his sightD. make sure not to take a wrong school bus25.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child？______A. She was usually popular among people．B. She was always the leader of the others．C. She always got poor grades．D. She was not liked by some people．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】23．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much"家里存在的一些奇怪的声音和事物会使我害怕，由后文可知是奇怪的事物是光线，由此确定选择D．24．C，细节理解题，文中提到"On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight"在学校或家庭旅行的时候，我不会让领队离开我的视线，由此确定选择C．25．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one"作者最担心的就是不被别人喜欢，受欢迎对作者而言是很重要的，所以可能作者很受欢迎，所以担心，选择A．文章大意：文章主要讲述的是主人公害怕的三种东西，一个是晚上的声音和光线，第二个是害怕迷路，第三个是担心不被人喜欢．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．DOn January 11th，a diver（潜水员）and expert，Kelly Laros and his team did what they do every night---lead a group of tourists to go into the ocean off the Hawaiian island，to watch sea fish close．Although that in itself was a special experience，what happened that night was even more unforgettable!Kelly says the group was just stopping to view the beautiful giant Mantas when they saw a dolphin swimming toward them．While that in itself was not unusual，what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry．As the dolphin came close and almost pushed itself onto Kelly，he realized that it was in trouble．Because of a fishing line that had entangled around it，it was asking for help!Luckily for the dolphin，it had met the right humans-people that cared and more importantly，knew what to do without hurting it．Kelly carefully took the fishing hook out of the dolphin's mouth and cut off the fishing line which was around the dolphin．What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked together fully with Kelly，the whole time．The best part about this event is that a diver called Martina Wing took many pictures of the whole event．He sent the pictures to a magazine．This is not the first time these poor animals have got into trouble from human's mistakes．Many dolphins are killed by humans'accidents in the world．We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one!26.The underlined word"Mantas"means．______A. a kind of gameB. a kind of plantC. a kind of boatD. a kind of fish27.What caught Kelly's attention under the sea？______A. The tourists'cry．B. The dolphin's cry．C. A diver．D. The fishing hook．28.Why did the dolphin ask the divers for help？______A. They were good friends．B. It might believe in them．C. It knew the tourists very well．D. It wanted to play with them．29.From the last paragraph，we should reach an idea that ______ ．A. we should take pictures for dolphinsB. we'd better not go into the seaC. humans should care for dolphinsD. many dolphins are killed by dangerous animals30.What was the correct order in which these events happened？______a．A dolphin pushed itself onto Kelly．b．A diver sent many pictures to a magazine．c．Kelly took the fishing hook out of a dolphin's mouth．d．Kelly Laros and his team led a group of tourists to go into the ocean．A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. d-a-b-cD. d-a-c-b．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】26-30 DBBCD26．D细节理解题，根据第一段的to watch sea fish close可知他们去海上是为了看鱼，此处"Mantas"应该是一种鱼，故答案为：D．27．B细节理解题，根据what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry可知引起潜水者注意的是那只动物不同寻常的叫声．故答案为：B．28．B细节理解题，根据What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked toget her fully with Kelly，the whole time最令他们感动的是海豚似乎真的相信他们，并且配合凯莉一起工作．可知海豚找他们寻求帮助是信任他们，故答案为：B．29．C细节理解题，根据最后一句We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one我们希望每只海豚会麻烦像这一只这么幸运!可知最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海豚，故答案为：C．30．D细节理解题，根据文章内容可知顺序应该是：Kelly Laros和他的团队带领游客进入海洋；一只海豚游到凯莉身上；凯莉把鱼钩从海豚嘴里拿了出来；潜水员给杂志寄了许多照片，故答案为：D．Kelly Laros和他的团队带领游客去夏威夷岛，在海上他们遇见一只海豚被鱼线缠住，来找他们寻求帮助．他们帮助海豚解决了麻烦，我们希望每只海豚都会像这一只这么幸运！做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）31.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly．Well，this may be（51）______ you don't have a careful plan．If you try a budget （预算）for your pocket money，you will find you can stop money from going so fast．A budget is a plan to control where your money（52）______ （go）．Careful budgetcan help you save for the things you want but can't pay for just now．Useful or not？Look at the following before you start your budget：●Every week there are things we have to pay for，（53）______ school lunches andbuses．There are also things（54）______ we would like to spend money on---just for fun!All these are weekly expenses （开销）．●Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make（55）______（choose）．We need to ask if we really need something or just want it．Needs （必需品）are（56）______ you must have in order to live，like food and water．Wants are things you would like to have or do，but not necessary．For example，CDs and cartoons．●List what you must spend（57）______ needs---and if there is money left，you will savefor things you really want．This（58）______ （call）a budget．●If you don't have enough money for what you need，you may have to give up one for theother．No budget is fixed （固定的）．Keep an eye on（59）______ （you）．Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3（60）______ （much）．Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs．【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】goes【小题3】like【小题4】that【小题5】choices【小题6】what【小题7】on【小题8】is called【小题9】yours【小题10】more【解析】51．because 52．goes 53．like 54．that 55．choices 56．what 57．on 58．is called 59．yours 60．more51．because 考查连词．根据you don't have a careful plan是钱花得太快的原因，用because 表示因为．故填because．52．goes 考查动词．根据budget表示预算，由它的定义可知此处表示的是预算就是一个控制你的钱的去向的计划，用go表示去，由is可知时态是一般现在时，主语money 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用三单形式．故填goes．53．like 考查介词．根据此处的school lunches and buses是对things举的例子，要用like 表示比如，好像．故填like．54．that 考查代词，根据题干There are also things…we would like to spend money on，可知考查定语曾经的关系动词，词句的先行词是things，所以关系代词用that，故填that．55．choices 考查名词．根据We need to ask if we really need something or just want it可知此处表示我们得做出选择，make choices表示做选择．故填choices．56．what 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作are的表语，且从句中缺have的宾语，所以要用what来引导．故填what．57．on 考查介词，根据题干中的spend，可知考查句型spend…on…在…方面花费…，这是固定搭配，故填on．58．is called 考查动词．根据上文的List what you must spend on needs-and if there is money left，you will save for things you really want就是对预算的解释，所以此处表示这叫被叫作预算，要用被动语态，结构为be动词加上动词的过去分词．主语是单数，故填is called．59．yours 考查代词．根据语境可知此处表示注意你的预算，空格处指的是你的预算，要用名词性物主代词yours来表示，相当于your budget．故填yours．60．more 考查副词．根据No budget is fixed可知此处表示也许你想要一本卡通书但现在你更想要一个MP3，用more表示更．故填more．文章大意：本文介绍了避免零花钱花得太快的方法--即对你的钱花的地方做一个预算，对购买必需品和需要品做一个好的规划．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.April is the f______ month of the year．【答案】ourth【解析】答案：fourth 根据句中April（四月份）可知是一年中的第四个月．"the+序数词"表示的是：第几．four→fourth 第四个月，故the fourth month四月是一年中第四个月．本题考查序数词的用法和变化．the+序数词，表示的是：第几33.Since b______ is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important．【答案】reakfast【解析】答案：breakfast 根据句中the first and most important meal of the day和常识可知每天的第一顿饭应该是早饭．故填breakfast因为早餐是一天中第一顿和最重要的一顿饭，你的选择很重要．理解题意，抓住关键词first是解此题的关键．34.You can't do anything w______ a healthy body．【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without根据You can't do anything"你什么事都不能做"．a healthy body．"一个健康的体魄"根据常识可知"没有健康的身体，你什么事都不能做"结合首字母为w可知填without"没有"符合逻辑，故填without没有健康的身体，你什么事都不能做．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子意思和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，填入单词的适当形式，最后检查看是否整体意思合理，语法正确35.Susan is clever and hard-working，so she never f______ in exams．【答案】ails【解析】答案：fails根据语法该空处需填动词作谓语，根据并列句的前半句Susan is clever and hard-working 为一般现在时，可知后半句中的该空也用一般现在时，再结合上文表达的意思"苏珊既聪明又很努力"及首字母f，可知她考试从来没有不及格符合逻辑，所以用到动词fail"失败，不及格"，根据主语she 是第三人称单数，故填fail的第三人称单数形式，故填fails苏珊既聪明又很努力，所以她考试从来没有不及格．考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子意思和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，在本题中还要根据人称，时态，确定单词的最终正确形式．36.It is always easy to say s______，but it is quite other to do it．【答案】omething【解析】答案：something 根据but it is quite other to do it．可知是说有关做事情的．根据首字母，并结合生活常识，说和做是相对应的，推断可知应该是：一些事情说起来容易．某事：something，代词．故填：something．一些事总是说起来容易，但是做起来却是另外一码事．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37.The first two services are free，w______ the third costs£35.00．【答案】hile【解析】答案：while根据The first two services are free"前两项的服务是免费的"，the third costs£35.00"第三项花费35英镑"可知在句意上表达一种对比，结合首字母w，故填while"而，然而"表对比．前两项的服务是免费的，然而第三项花费35英镑．本题考首字母填空，首先要理解所给句子的意思判断其表达一种对比意义再结合首字母w，推测空白处所缺的单词是while"而，然而"表对比38.If you are smoking in front of the children，then you are setting t______ a bad example．【答案】hem【解析】答案：them．考查代词．句意"如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给他们树立了坏榜样．"．结合语境"如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给____树立了坏榜样．"，及首字母提示，可知，应该用"他们"代替children孩子们，动词后用宾格them．如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给他们树立了坏榜样．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.John，you are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit f______？【答案】arther【解析】答案：farther 根据John，you are standing too near to the TV．可知John，你站得离电视太近了．再结合首字母f，推断可知，应该是你能离远一点吗？是和现在的情况作比较．前有a bit修饰，后应该用比较级，远的，形容词，far，其比较级为farther．故填：farther．John，你站得离电视太近了．你能离远一点吗？本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查形容词比较级．40.It was raining h______ outside，and was completely dark．【答案】ard/heavily【解析】答案：hard/heavily．根据空格前面的词语是"It was raining"正在下雨，结合给出的首字母提示h，因此可知这句话的意思是"外面雨下的很大，并且彻底黑了．"所以要用副词来修饰动词raining，综上所述，故填hard/heavily．外面雨下的很大，并且彻底黑了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．41.Please c______ if we've got what we need to make vegetable salad．【答案】heck【解析】答案：check 根据if we've got what we need to make vegetable salad．可知我们是否有做蔬菜沙拉需要的东西．再结合首字母c，推断可知，应该是：请检查一下．检查，动词，check．本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，或者Please+动词原形．故填：check．请检查一下，我们是否有做蔬菜沙拉需要的东西．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查动词．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）（31）______It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours andwork when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when theyget to and from a job every day．（32）______The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to andmake money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．（33）______Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make itHappen today，so start today!（34）______You can do that very easily．Do you have a blog （博客）or a personal website like millions ofother people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!（35）______when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24hoursa day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whateveryou want to do all day long．Get Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for？【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】答案：31．C 细节推理题．根据下文It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to在家工作或根本不工作是每个人的梦想．你可以自己规划自己的时间和工作，可知说的是想法，结合选项，应说梦想．故选C．32．A细节推理题．根据下文The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的．你可以呆在家里，在你想要的时候工作，在需要的时候赚钱．可知说的是事实．结合选项，应说事实．故选A．33．E细节推理题．根据下文but you can make the decision today and start to make it．Happen today，so start today!但你可以决定今天开始做．今天发生的，所以从今天开始！可知结合选项，应说从今天开始．故选E．34．B细节推理题．根据下文You can do that very easily你可以很容易地做到这一点．可知说的是怎们做，结合选项，应说我该怎么做呢．故选B．35．D细节推理题．根据下文when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24 hours a day，当你的电脑和互联网为你工作的时候．你可以一天24小时赚到钱，可知结合选项，应说每一刻都赚钱．故选D．短文讲了每个人都梦想能在家里工作或不工作，可以计划自己的时间．其实这个梦想可以实现．只要利用好电脑和互联网，人们有很多的机会可以在家赚钱．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.假设你叫王强，是学校男子篮球队队长，你将缺席周四下午的口语课．根据下列两张表格的信息，请你向外教Kate老师写一张请假条，说明请假的时间及缘由．2．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．参考词汇：permission，be absent from，【答案】English class on Thursday afternoon；As you know，I am the captain of the School Basketball。
2017杭州省中考英语模拟试卷
2017杭州省中考英语模拟试题一、听力测试(本大题满分25分，每小题1分)第一节听下面的5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，听完每段对话后你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of program does Tom like?A. Music shows.B. Talent shows.C. Sports shows.2. What are they going to eat for lunch?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Vegetables.3. What is the man going to buy?A. The pants.B. The T-shirt.C. The sweater.4. What does the man want to be now?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A basketball star.5. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Stay at home.C. Go camping.第二节听下面的6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料，回答第6至第8小题6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the post office.C. To the library.7. How will the woman get there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8. How far is it from here to the post office?A. About 1000 meters.B. About 1500 meters.C. About 500 meters.听第二段材料，回答第9至第11小题9. Which does the girl think is more important, words or music?A. The words.B. The music.C. Both words and music.10. How often does the girl play the violin?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.11. What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A singer.B. A violin player.C. A sport player.听第三段材料，回答第12至第14小题12. What happened to David in the morning?A. He missed the first class.B. He lost his keys.C. He left his homework at home.13. Did David pass the exam?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn’t.14. What will they do this evening?A. Learn chemistry.B. Hang out.C. Go shopping.听第四段材料，回答第15至第17小题15. When is the birthday party?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.16. How will they go to the restaurant?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bike.17. What does Lily have to do?A. To look after her mother.B. To go to the party.C. To prepare for the exam.听第五段材料，回答第18至第20小题18. Who wrote the report Under the Dome (穹顶之下)?A. Harry PotterB. ThomsonC. Jackson19. What’s the report about?A. Water pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Air pollution.20. What are Jackson’s ideas to solve these problems?A. Taking a bus or subway instead of driving.B. Riding bikes instead of driving.C. Cutting down factories that sending out smoke to pollute the air.听第六段材料，回答第21至第25小题21. Who gave Tom one dollar at first?A. His mother.B. His father.C. The old man.22. What happened when Tom went to buy a toy?A. James was hit badly by snowballs.B. Tom met an old man and helped him.C. Tom broke a window of the house.23. Why did Tom go back to the house?A. To play snowballs againB. To get his toy backC. To pay for the window24. How much money did Tom get at last?A. Two dollars.B. One dollar.C. Nothing.25. What does the story want to tell us?A. Working hard is very important.B. Helping others is to help ourselves.C. Being honest can bring us more.二、选择填空(本大题满分15小题。
浙江省杭州市2017届九年级第一次模拟英语试卷
浙江省杭州市2017届九年级英语第一次模拟试题第一部分听力（共五大题,满分30分）Ⅰ、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两遍。
1. A. basketball B. baseball C. football2. A. farm B. food C. fruit3. A. ride B. read C. relax4. A. population B. pollution C. position5. A. takes a break B. takes a shower C. takes a walkⅡ、短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which lessons will the boy have this Saturday?A. B. C.7. What does the girl like most?A. B. C.8. What holiday does the woman talk about?A. B. C.9. What’s wrong with the boy?A. B. C.10. What does the boy’s brother like to collect?A. B. C.11. Wh at do the woman’s children use to communicate?A. Telephone.B. E-mail.C. We Chat.12. Why didn’t the woman call the man?A. She was busy.B. She was careless.C. She was ill.13. When will the man finish his work?A. In a n hour.B. In half an hour.C. In an hour and a half.14. How much does the woman totally need?A. $5.B. $20.C. $25.15. Where did the news come from?A. The man’s uncle.B. The woman’s son.C. The newspaper.Ⅲ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题。
杭州市中考英语模拟试卷
2017 年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2．答题前，一定在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。
3．全部答案都一定做在答题卷标定的地点上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只上交答题卷。
第 I 卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题，每题 2分，满分10 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place【原创】A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.2.What does Betty think of the report【原创】A. I t ’s bad.B. It’s excellent.C. It’s so -so.3.What ’s the relationship between the two speakers【原创】A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.4.When will the director probably see the man【原创】A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5.How is Susan feeling【原创】A. HappyB. ExcitedC. Unhappy.第二节 ( 共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分 )听下边 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每题 5 秒钟。
浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十七)及参考答案
（2） Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?
（4） The passage above is probably _____________________________________.
3. 阅读理解 College students in China prefer paying bills through mobile devices,a survey has found. The study,directed by China University Media Union and Ant Financial Services Group,collected consumption(消费) data fro m more than 10 million students from 4,000 universities and colleges. According to the survey,92 percent of those born in the 1990s used mobile payments in 2016,with each college student paying an average of 40,839 yuan ($5,900) through Alipay,a 97-percent increase from 2015. Chen Lin,who studies at a university in Beijing,said she has been using mobile payments for a long time and uses cash on ve ry few occasions,often carrying only 100 or 200 yuan on her. "Almost all the shopping on and around campus,either buying food in the canteen or purchasing books and snacks at ot her stores,can be done with a cellphone and a campus card," she said,adding that even some of the most inconspicuous（ 不显眼的） stalls agree to accept payment via mobile devices. The survey also found that female students use e-payments more often than their male peers,though male students tend ed to spend more.Hu Hao,a junior at a university in Shanghai,calculated that he spent about 16,000 yuan online purchases in 2016,accounting for（比率占） about 70 percent of the total of his expenditures（开支） for the whole year. He said that judging from his own experience,male college students seemed to spend more because they seldom compare prices. "In addition,some male students may have to buy gifts or pay bills for their girlfriends,which may also be a reason why they sp end more," Hu added. （1） Most of the mobile payments users according to the passage are _______.
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where will the boy go this summer vacation？A．To London．B．To Paris．C．To New York．2．（2分）What does the girl think of math？A．Interesting．B．Difficult．C．Useful．3．（2分）Why does the boy say sorry to the girl？A．He lost her book．B．He lent her book to his grandma．C．He can't return her book now．4．（2分）How much is the shirt？A．₤15．B．₤20．C．₤25．5．（2分）What will the speakers do after taking a rest？A．Take a walk．B．Go swimming．C．Have dinner．二、第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is Happy Café？A．In front of a bookshop．B．Above a bookshop．C．Next to a bookshop．7．Who works in Happy Café？A．Pam．B．Sally．C．James．8．What does the boy want to do in Happy Café？A．Play computer games．B．Have some coffee．C．Send e﹣mails．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where did the woman ask the man to do？A Go shopping．B．Buy a stamp．C．Post a letter．10．Where is the letter？A．In the mailbox．B．In the man's wallet．C In the shopping basket．11．How does the woman feel about the man？A．Sorry．B．Satisfied．C．Displeased．13．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．Where does the speaker work now？A．In Britain．B．In Kenya．C．In the US．13．What does the speaker think of her work？A．Meaningful．B．Boring．C．Difficult．14．What is the speaker？A．A nurse．B．A doctor．C．A worker．15．Why did the private hospital start a training program？A．To invite more doctor to come here．B．To train people for government hospital．C．To help avoid the locals'need for doctor．三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（6分）阅读Jessy，Donna，Anna的微信（WeChat）聊天截图，选择最佳答案．16．Who thinks the journey is tiring？A．Jessy．B．Donna．C．Anna．D．Frank．17．Where can you take a boat ride according to the WeChat？A．In Melbourne．B．In New York．C．In Paris．D．In Utah．18．Which of the following is probably far from the Internet？A．Sydney．B．Paris．C．New York．D．Utah．19．（8分）The weather is getting hotter..You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，havedifficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．19．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that．A．they have beautiful colors and cool namesB．they have lots of caffeineC．they can keep them awake and better at sportsD．they are said to be helpful to health20．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause．A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．all the above21．Which of the following is right according to the passage？．A．"Energy drinks"are cold drinks that look cool．B．Energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'study．C．Sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks．D．Energy drinks are especially aimed at very little boys．22．Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？C．Why do people like Energy Drinks？D．Why Can't We Drink too much Energy Drinks？23．（6分）As a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost．These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments．Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much．There was never complete darkness，but always a streetlight or passing car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take onthe shape of a wild animal．Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains （帘）seem to move when there was no wind．A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day．My imagination wound run wild，and my heart would beat fast．I would lie very still so that the"enemy''would not discover me．Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from School．Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home．That was no problem After school，though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places．On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others．Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one．One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears．Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life．23．would scare the author at night．A．Streetlight and car lightsB．Wild animals and enemiesC．Moving curtains and windD．Strange sights and sounds24．When she went to some other places，she would．A．walk away without othersB．take a bus by herselfC．always let the leaders in his sightD．make sure not to take a wrong school bus25．Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child？A．She was usually popular among people．B．She was always the leader of the others．C．She always got poor grades．D．She was not liked by some people．26．（10分）On January 11th，a diver（潜水员）and expert，Kelly Laros and his team did what they do every night﹣﹣﹣lead a group of tourists to go into the ocean off the Hawaiian island，to watch sea fish close．Although that in itself was a special experience，what happened that night was even more unforgettable!Kelly says the group was just stopping to view the beautiful giant Mantas when they saw a dolphin swimming toward them．While that in itself was not unusual，what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry．As the dolphin came close and almost pushed itself onto Kelly，he realized that it was in trouble．Because of a fishing line that had entangled around it，it was asking for help!Luckily for the dolphin，it had met the right humans﹣people that cared and more importantly，knew what to do without hurting it．Kelly carefully took the fishing hook out of the dolphin's mouth and cut off the fishing line which was around the dolphin．What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked together fully with Kelly，the whole time．The best part about this event is that a diver called Martina Wing took many pictures of the whole event．He sent the pictures to a magazine．This is not the first time these poor animals have got into trouble from human's mistakes．Many dolphins are killed by humans'accidents in the world．We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one!26．The underlined word"Mantas"means．A．a kind of gameB．a kind of plantC．a kind of boatD．a kind of fish27．What caught Kelly's attention under the sea？A．The tourists'cry．B．The dolphin's cry．C．A diver．D．The fishing hook．28．Why did the dolphin ask the divers for help？A．They were good friends．B．It might believe in them．C．It knew the tourists very well．D．It wanted to play with them．29．From the last paragraph，we should reach an idea that．A．we should take pictures for dolphinsB．we'd better not go into the seaC．humans should care for dolphinsD．many dolphins are killed by dangerous animals30．What was the correct order in which these events happened？a．A dolphin pushed itself onto Kelly．b．A diver sent many pictures to a magazine．c．Kelly took the fishing hook out of a dolphin's mouth．d．Kelly Laros and his team led a group of tourists to go into the ocean．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．d﹣a﹣b﹣cD．d﹣a﹣c﹣b．四、第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中共有5处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）（31）It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours andwork when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when theyget to and from a job every day．（32）The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to andmake money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．（33）Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make itHappen today，so start today!（34）You can do that very easily．Do you have a blog （博客）or a personal website like millions ofother people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!（35）when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24hoursa day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．Get Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay﹣at﹣home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for？五、第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）36．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A，B，C和D）选出一个最佳选项．Tim was never happy with anything．His friends and parents loved him very much，but all Tim could think about was what he didn't have，or things he was（36）with．What changed Tim was Coco，the（37）．One day，Coco heard all of Tim's complaints．When the cloud was right above Tim，she started（38）heavy black rain on him．Of course，this just made（39）complain even more．Tim （40）get away from the cloud，so he got even angrier．This（41）for about a week．Tim had a nice（42）called Rita．Rita was the only one that was willing to （43）Tim on those black，rainy days．One day，Tim complained about the black，（44）days again．Rita said to him，"Cheer up!You are the only one of us that has this cloud，and even better，its rain is （45）!We could play some fun games with a cloud like this．"Tim （46）．Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there（47）all the pool water was black．Then she went away and asked other kids to come．They came and played hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）with Tim in the（48）．They also thought up other（49）to play using the cloud．They had a lot of fun that day．Tim didn't complain any more．He（50）to look at the good side of things，rather than the bad side．Even when Coco left，there was a good side to it．He wasn't wet all the time!36．A．busy B．strict C．familiar D．unhappy37．A．sun B．rain C．cloud D．wind38．A．hitting B．saving C．dropping D．drinking39．A．him B．her C．you D．it40．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't41．A．kept B．started C．lasted D．stopped 42．A．friend B．boss C．teacher D．relative43．A．look for B．laugh at C．talk about D．play with 44．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny45．A．black B．white C．green D．red46．A．cried B．touched C．thought D．agreed47．A．so B．yet C．since D．until48．A．hall B．pool C．market D．playground 49．A．games B．sports C．interests D．courses 50．A．realized B．behaved C．learnt D．replied．六、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）51．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly．Well，this may be（51）you don't have a careful plan．If you try a budget （预算）for your pocket money，you will find you can stop money from going so fast．A budget is a plan to control where your money（52）（go）．Careful budget can help you save for the things you want but can't pay for just now．Useful or not？Look at the following before you start your budget：●E very week there are things we have to pay for，（53）school lunches andbuses．There are also things（54）we would like to spend money on﹣﹣﹣just for fun!All these are weekly expenses （开销）．●Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make（55）（choose）．We need to ask if we really need something or just want it．Needs （必需品）are（56）you must have in order to live，like food and water．Wants are things you would like to have or do，but not necessary．For example，CDs and cartoons．●List what yo u must spend（57）needs﹣﹣﹣and if there is money left，you will save for things you really want．This（58）（call）a budget．●If you don't have enough money for what you need，you may have to give up one for the other．No budget is fixed （固定的）．Keep an eye on（59）（you）．Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3（60）（much）．Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs．七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．61．（1分）April is the f month of the year．62．（1分）Since b is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important．63．（1分）You can't do anything w a healthy body．64．（1分）Susan is clever and hard﹣working，so she never f in exams．65．（1分）It is always easy to say s，but it is quite other to do it．66．（1分）The first two services are free，w the third costs£35.00．67．（1分）If you are smoking in front of the children，then you are setting t a bad example．68．（1分）John，you are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit f？69．（1分）It was raining h outside，and was completely dark．70．（1分）Please c if we've got what we need to make vegetable salad．八、第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71．（15分）假设你叫王强，是学校男子篮球队队长，你将缺席周四下午的口语课．根据下列两张表格的信息，请你向外教Kate老师写一张请假条，说明请假的时间及缘由．要求：1．请假条的内容必须包含表格所给的相关信息．2．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．参考词汇：permission，be absent from，2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where will the boy go this summer vacation？A．To London．B．To Paris．C．To New York．【解答】A2．（2分）What does the girl think of math？A．Interesting．B．Difficult．C．Useful．【解答】B3．（2分）Why does the boy say sorry to the girl？A．He lost her book．B．He lent her book to his grandma．C．He can't return her book now．【解答】C4．（2分）How much is the shirt？A．₤15．B．₤20．C．₤25．【解答】A5．（2分）What will the speakers do after taking a rest？A．Take a walk．B．Go swimming．C．Have dinner．【解答】A二、第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is Happy Café？A．In front of a bookshop．B．Above a bookshop．C．Next to a bookshop．7．Who works in Happy Café？A．Pam．B．Sally．C．James．8．What does the boy want to do in Happy Café？A．Play computer games．B．Have some coffee．C．Send e﹣mails．【解答】BAC9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where did the woman ask the man to do？A Go shopping．B．Buy a stamp．C．Post a letter．10．Where is the letter？A．In the mailbox．B．In the man's wallet．C In the shopping basket．11．How does the woman feel about the man？A．Sorry．B．Satisfied．C．Displeased．【解答】BBC13．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．Where does the speaker work now？A．In Britain．B．In Kenya．C．In the US．13．What does the speaker think of her work？A．Meaningful．B．Boring．C．Difficult．14．What is the speaker？A．A nurse．B．A doctor．C．A worker．15．Why did the private hospital start a training program？A．To invite more doctor to come here．B．To train people for government hospital．C．To help avoid the locals'need for doctor．【解答】BABC三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（6分）阅读Jessy，Donna，Anna的微信（WeChat）聊天截图，选择最佳答案．16．Who thinks the journey is tiring？AA．Jessy．B．Donna．C．Anna．D．Frank．17．Where can you take a boat ride according to the WeChat？CA．In Melbourne．B．In New York．C．In Paris．D．In Utah．18．Which of the following is probably far from the Internet？DA．Sydney．B．Paris．C．New York．D．Utah．【解答】ACD16．A细节理解题，根据第一个图片Jessy的聊天截图的第一句话中说到了"The flight was tiring（累人的）"，可以看出她觉得旅途坐飞机很累．故答案为：A．17．C细节理解题，根据第二个图片的we also took a boat ride on the River Seina 可知在巴黎可以乘小船旅行，故答案为：C．18．D细节理解题，根据第3个图片的"We're staying at a farm in Utah．There is nearly nothing!"，Anna一天除了骑马没有其他娱乐方式，所以，她"walked to a little town near the farm where they actually（竟然）have Internet"．从这两处可以推断Utah这个地方很大可能是远离网络的．19．（8分）The weather is getting hotter..You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．19．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that B．A．they have beautiful colors and cool namesB．they have lots of caffeineC．they can keep them awake and better at sportsD．they are said to be helpful to health20．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause D．A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．all the above21．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．A．"Energy drinks"are cold drinks that look cool．B．Energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'study．C．Sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks．D．Energy drinks are especially aimed at very little boys．22．Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？D A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？C．Why do people like Energy Drinks？D．Why Can't We Drink too much Energy Drinks？【解答】19．B，细节理解题，文中提到"But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them"但是在喝这些能量饮料时要注意，这里面添加了咖啡因，由下文可知咖啡因摄入过多对身体不好，所以这应该不是人们喜欢饮料的原因，选择B．20．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems"一杯功能饮料就能让人感到紧张、睡眠困难，还可能会引起心脏问题，由此确定选择D．21．A，细节理解题，文中提到"There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names"许多超市都有卖能量饮料，他们有着漂亮的颜色和很酷炫的名字，在You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing运动完之后来一杯冰镇的很舒服，但是里边含有咖啡因，可能对你的身体不好，由此确定选择A．22．D，主旨大意题，文中第一段提到most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them许多能量饮料含有咖啡因，而后文说过量饮用含有咖啡因的饮料会对身体造成不好的影响，由此确定选择D．23．（6分）As a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost．These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments．Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much．There was never complete darkness，but always a streetlight or passing car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal．Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains （帘）seem to move when there was no wind．A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day．My imagination wound run wild，and my heart would beat fast．I would lie very still so that the"enemy''would not discover me．Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from School．Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home．That was no problem After school，though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places．On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others．Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one．One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears．Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greatersuccess later in life．23．D would scare the author at night．A．Streetlight and car lightsB．Wild animals and enemiesC．Moving curtains and windD．Strange sights and sounds24．When she went to some other places，she would C．A．walk away without othersB．take a bus by herselfC．always let the leaders in his sightD．make sure not to take a wrong school bus25．Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child？A A．She was usually popular among people．B．She was always the leader of the others．C．She always got poor grades．D．She was not liked by some people．【解答】23．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much"家里存在的一些奇怪的声音和事物会使我害怕，由后文可知是奇怪的事物是光线，由此确定选择D．24．C，细节理解题，文中提到"On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight"在学校或家庭旅行的时候，我不会让领队离开我的视线，由此确定选择C．25．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one"作者最担心的就是不被别人喜欢，受欢迎对作者而言是很重要的，所以可能作者很受欢迎，所以担心，选择A．26．（10分）On January 11th，a diver（潜水员）and expert，Kelly Laros and his team did what they do every night﹣﹣﹣lead a group of tourists to go into the ocean off the Hawaiian island，to watch sea fish close．Although that in itself was a specialexperience，what happened that night was even more unforgettable!Kelly says the group was just stopping to view the beautiful giant Mantas when they saw a dolphin swimming toward them．While that in itself was not unusual，what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry．As the dolphin came close and almost pushed itself onto Kelly，he realized that it was in trouble．Because of a fishing line that had entangled around it，it was asking for help!Luckily for the dolphin，it had met the right humans﹣people that cared and more importantly，knew what to do without hurting it．Kelly carefully took the fishing hook out of the dolphin's mouth and cut off the fishing line which was around the dolphin．What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked together fully with Kelly，the whole time．The best part about this event is that a diver called Martina Wing took many pictures of the whole event．He sent the pictures to a magazine．This is not the first time these poor animals have got into trouble from human's mistakes．Many dolphins are killed by humans'accidents in the world．We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one!26．The underlined word"Mantas"means．DA．a kind of gameB．a kind of plantC．a kind of boatD．a kind of fish27．What caught Kelly's attention under the sea？BA．The tourists'cry．B．The dolphin's cry．C．A diver．D．The fishing hook．28．Why did the dolphin ask the divers for help？BA．They were good friends．B．It might believe in them．C．It knew the tourists very well．D．It wanted to play with them．29．From the last paragraph，we should reach an idea that C．A．we should take pictures for dolphinsB．we'd better not go into the seaC．humans should care for dolphinsD．many dolphins are killed by dangerous animals30．What was the correct order in which these events happened？Da．A dolphin pushed itself onto Kelly．b．A diver sent many pictures to a magazine．c．Kelly took the fishing hook out of a dolphin's mouth．d．Kelly Laros and his team led a group of tourists to go into the ocean．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．d﹣a﹣b﹣cD．d﹣a﹣c﹣b．【解答】26﹣30 DBBCD26．D细节理解题，根据第一段的to watch sea fish close可知他们去海上是为了看鱼，此处"Mantas"应该是一种鱼，故答案为：D．27．B细节理解题，根据what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry可知引起潜水者注意的是那只动物不同寻常的叫声．故答案为：B．28．B细节理解题，根据What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked together fully with Kelly，the whole time最令他们感动的是海豚似乎真的相信他们，并且配合凯莉一起工作．可知海豚找他们寻求帮助是信任他们，故答案为：B．29．C细节理解题，根据最后一句We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one我们希望每只海豚会麻烦像这一只这么幸运!可知最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海豚，故答案为：C．30．D细节理解题，根据文章内容可知顺序应该是：Kelly Laros和他的团队带领游客进入海洋；一只海豚游到凯莉身上；凯莉把鱼钩从海豚嘴里拿了出来；潜水员给杂志寄了许多照片，故答案为：D．四、第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中共有5处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）（31）CIt is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours andwork when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when theyget to and from a job every day．（32）AThe fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to andmake money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．（33）EEducate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make itHappen today，so start today!（34）BYou can do that very easily．Do you have a blog （博客）or a personal website like millions ofother people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!（35）Dwhen you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24hoursa day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．Get Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay﹣at﹣home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for？【解答】答案：31．C 细节推理题．根据下文It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to在家工作或根本不工作是每个人的梦想．你可以自己规划自己的时间和工作，可知说的是想法，结合选项，应说梦想．故选C．32．A细节推理题．根据下文The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的．你可以呆在家里，在你想要的时候工作，在需要的时候赚钱．可知说的是事实．结合选项，应说事实．故选A．33．E细节推理题．根据下文but you can make the decision today and start to make it．Happen today，so start today!但你可以决定今天开始做．今天发生的，所以从今天开始！可知结合选项，应说从今天开始．故选E．34．B细节推理题．根据下文You can do that very easily你可以很容易地做到这一点．可知说的是怎们做，结合选项，应说我该怎么做呢．故选B．35．D细节推理题．根据下文when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24 hours a day，当你的电脑和互联网为你工。
2017年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷含答案
2017年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项）1．（6分）1．Which is the most popular activity while taking a trip on the beach？A．Building a sand house．B．Having a party or a barbecue．C．Relaxing with a book．D．Flying a kite on the beach．2．Five percent of the people stay out of the water probably because．A．they don't think water is clean enough．B．they are not interested in water sports．C．they forget to take swimming suits．D．they are afraid of meeting sharks．3．Which is TRUE about the beaches according to the passage？A．Grace Bay and Kata Noi Beach have white sand．B．Playa Manuel Antonio is perfect for swimming．C．Anse Lazio is not a good place to take pictures．D．Like Grace Bay，Kata Noi Beach has warm water．4．（8分）Erica David loves snow．It's a good thing，because she lives in a very snowy，windy and cold place! The temperature in winter can sometimes reach ﹣37℃ in Wyoming．When Erica David was 11 years old，she decided to study snow for her school science project．She asked a simple question：________．Snow fences（栅栏）are important in Wyoming，because there is a lot of snow．The fences keep snow off roads．They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow．Erica's experiments look simple，but her results are very interesting．In her first experiments，Erica used soap powder（粉末）．They dry soap was like snow．She made wind with a fan and measured（测量）the soap．After that，she made real fences and measured real snow．Every year，Erica makes new fences．During a snowstorm，she measures wind speed．Then after the snowstorm，she measures the snow on the fences．"Some kids call me crazy，" says Erica．"Days with 20﹣mile﹣per﹣hour （32﹣kilometer﹣per﹣hour）winds are my favorite snow days．"Erica introduces the research from her experiments at her school science fair．She also competes in science competitions with students from around the world．In one competition，she won $ 8，000 and a computer．Next，Erica is going to research sage plants（鼠尾草）．These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence．She's also going to build her biggest and best snow fences ever．How can we describe Erica's fences？Two words：very cool!4．What has Erica David done till now？①She's taken part in some competitions．②She's built her largest snow fences．③She's showed the research at her school．④She's made only one snow fence．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①③5．What is Erica probably going to use to make snow fences？A．Snow．B．Soap powder．C．Sage plants．D．Rock6．Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph？A．How can we make snow fences better？B．How can we finish the science project？C．Why should people build snow fences？D．What should we prepare for the project？7．What can we learn from the passage？A．Erica won $8，000 in all from the competitions．B．Fences that were built by Erica are cool but simple．C．Building Snow fences is really useful in some ways．D．Erica built snow fences to measure wind speed．8．（8分）Emma Watson，the Harry Potter star，was seen doing something strange on the London Underground subway system the other day ﹣she hid 100copies of a book named Mom & Me & Mom by the US writer Maya Angelou in different places in the subway．With each book，there is a hand﹣written note by Watson，asking people who find the book to "take special care" of it and "when you are finished，please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find．"What Watson was doing was，in fact，part of the Books on the Underground movement．It encourages people to leave their favorite books on the subway so other passengers can enjoy them too．The movement was first started in 2012by Hollie Belton，a woman who worked in London．She had a habit of reading on the subway on her way to work and back home．She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit and thought it would be cool if people could know what everyone else was reading．So she designed stickers （贴纸）that had her book﹣sharing idea printed on them，put them on the books she had finished and then left the books on the subway．Over the years，Belton has left over 2，000books of her own on the subway，and more and more people are taking part in the movement．The movement has not only made everyday life more fun，but has also gotten people to read more．"There are people who haven't read in ages and they've gotten back their love of reading after picking up one of our books，" Belton said in an interview with The Culture Trip website．Watson has the same love for books，which is why she took part in the movement．In fact，Watson set up her own online book club ﹣Our Shared Shelf ﹣earlier this year，and Mom & Me & Mom is Watson's November pick for the club．8．Who started the Books on the Underground movement？A．Maya Angelo．B．Emma WatsonC．Hollie BeltonD．Harry Potter9．What does Emma Watson ask people to do by leaving a note？A．Take care of the book that you find．B．Lend the book to people who like books．C．Leave the book anywhere after reading．D．Write down some notes while reading．10．What's the aim of the Books on the Underground movement？A．To ask more people to join in the book club．B．To introduce an America writer's books．C．To hear your thoughts about the books．D．To encourage people to read more books．11．Which of the following about Emma Watson is TRUE according to the passage？A．She began to take part in the movement in 2012．B．She is the author of the book Mom & Me & Mom．C．She has great love for books like Hollie Belton．D．She has left over 2000books on the subway．12．（8分）If you have ever had a cat，or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online，you'll know that cats have a mind of their own．A lot of the things they do are hard to understand ﹣they like to climb up tall furniture，fit themselves in small spaces and attack （攻击）small objects for no reason at all．According to Tony Buffington，a professor at Ohio State University in the US，cats' strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild．"Cats today still have many of the same instincts （本能）that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years，" he said in a TED Talk．"To them，our homes are their jungles．"In the wild，cats are hunters （猎人）．Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment．Even though they don't have to hunt anymore in human houses，they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room form，for example，the top of the refrigerator．Cats' hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives．In the wild，they hunt whatever they can get，and most of the animals they kill are small．However，cats can also be prey．This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines ﹣they are hiding，or they think they are hiding，from more dangerous animals．This is also why cats prefer a clean litter box；a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are．But knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them．It may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs．For example，owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around．They could also make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats．12．What do cats usually do at home according to the passage？A．Climb up some tall furniture．B．Attack big things or animals．C．Fit themselves into big spaces．D．Hunt for food in the house．13．What does the underlined word "prey" probably mean？A．The animal that are hunted as food．B．The animals that are dangerous．C．The animals that only eat meat．D．The animals that like clean places．14．To better meet cats' needs，what can owners do？A．Put them back in the wild．B．Feed them only small food．C．Move their furniture around．D．Allow them to watch videos．15．What's the passage mainly about？A．The food that cats are more likely to eat．B．The places where cats like to hide at home．C．The reason why cats have strange behavior．D．The common ways cats look after themselves．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第31-35）需添加小标题．请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．It's not a big deal even if you lose．B．Start the things you want to do right now．C．It always takes time to be a winner．D．You can always learn something when trying．E．Don't worry! It'll probably never happen．F．Don't compare yourself with others．I'm forty now．I left school twenty﹣two years ago．Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school．（16）I always wanted to be the best，and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others．There was only one problem with this．When I saw they were better than me，I felt terrible．Now I compare me with myself．I ask myself if I do things as well as I could．（17）How much time do you spend worrying about the future？I used to worry a lot．Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen．They're just monsters in your own mind．Even if they happen，they will often not be as bad as you expected．In six months，you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now．（18）When I was young，I often failed to start things I expect to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish．I always wanted to write a book，for example．But when I thought it might take me more than a year，I lost my enthusiasm（热情）．It seemed such a long time．Now I know a year is nothing．If I'd started that bookwhen I was 16，I might have written 10more by now．I'm upset with myself for not even trying．（19）As a young child you try many new things．If you fail，you try again and again until you learn．But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right．Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong．You are losing chances to challenge yourselves．I always remind myself：I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it．（20）I hated losing when I was younger．Of course，it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something．But we can't all be winners all the time．Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons．If you try your hardest，then you should never be angry with yourself．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）21．（15分）Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone（克隆）．So do I．My son Jody has （21）school since day one in kindergarten．Science projects waited until the last moment．Book reports weren't written until deadline．I've been a （22）all my adult life．My daughter is a university student（23）is talented in learning language．Jody？When he entered the tenth grade he became a "vo﹣tech" student（技校学生）．They're called "motorheads" by the rest of the students．I was （24）when an assistant in my office first called him "motorhead"．"Hey，he's a good kid，" I wanted to say．"And smart，really．"I learned later that motorheads are，indeed，（25）．They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes．And they don't often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）．But being the （26）of a motorhead is itself an experience in education．We who work in clean shirts in offices don't have the（27）that motorheads have．I began to learn this when one day my car （28）．The cost to repairit was about $800．"Hey，I can fix it，" said Jody．I doubted it，but let him （29）．To be honest，I think I had nothing to （30）．My son，with other motorheads，fixed the car．They got （31）from a junkyard（旧车场），and ability from vo﹣tech classes．The cost was 25insteadof800．Since that （32）repair job，a broken air﹣conditioner，a non﹣functioning washer and a refrigerator have been fixed．Neighbors and co﹣workers trust their car repair to him．These kids are happiest when doing （33）．They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world．And their minds are bright （34）their hands and clothes are dirty．I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers，engineers need mechanics．My son may never make the school honor roll．But he made （35）．I don't want him to be my clone anymore!21．A．loved B．hated C．surprised D．changed 22．A．newspaperman B．cleaner C．waiter D．cook 23．A．which B．who C．whom D．where 24．A．bored B．frightened C．tired D．shocked 25．A．different B．clever C．important D．quiet 26．A．student B．teacher C．parent D．leader 27．A．knowledge B．power C．honor D．abilities 28．A．slowed down B．went down C．fell down D．brokedown 29．A．go off B．go out C．go ahead D．go wrong 30．A．get B．lose C．do D．pay 31．A．parts B．cars C．money D．tools 32．A．first B．last C．second D．third 33．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．repairs 34．A．unless B．because C．although D．since 35．A．hers B．mine C．theirs D．yours第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．36．（10分）The animal cookies Mom had cooked finally cooled down．I （36）（eat）cookies when I heard a loud eee﹣aw．At once I realized it was Mom's pager （传呼机）．Mom grabbed her coat and （37）（hurry）to the back door when the pager rang．My new friend，Kevin，had （38）（he）mouth full of cookies．"Your mom is a firefighter!" Kevin sounded amazed，"I thought your Mom worked at the hotel．" He just moved here （39）the city and is still learning how we do things in our village．Dad explained that we have （40）volunteer fire group，which means most firefighters have other jobs too．"Oh，" said Kevin．"So they don't sleep at the station （41）slide（滑下）down a pole like real firefighters．"They all real firefighters，" Dad and I said together．I told Kevin （42）hard Mom had trained．Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of the volunteers．In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think．I took out Dad's laptop，showed Kevin some （43）（photo）and continued to say，"Mom keeps her boots，pants，coat and hat at the fire station．For practice，the firefighters like to race （44）（see）who can get their equipment on first．Mom won the last two times．She also learns how to drive the fireboat （45）（good）．Everyone learns every job because they never know who will turn out for a call．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）More and more students would like to go a to have further education．47．（1分）Sophia works all day without a b．It's better for her to slow down．48．（1分）Larry is much f than most of the kids in our class，and he never argues with others．49．（1分）I haven't finished reading Treasure Island．I'm only on p25．50．（1分）My father is r to Hangzhou after six﹣month work in Beijing．51．（1分）Please listen and choose the c answer for each question．52．（1分）Mr．Cool is having big sale，and most clothes are s at very good prices．53．（1分）Go a Green Street until you reach the end，then you can find the bookstore．54．（1分）I'm the f one to take a shower，after Bob，Lucy，and the twin brothers．55．（1分）The sports meeting is a great success，and e is going fine．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）56．（10分）假如你叫Mary，计划在暑假期间参加一个英语夏令营．下面的广告比较符合你的需求，请写一封信提出申请并咨询相关情况．注意：1．信中应该包括你选择的课程及原因、上课时间，以及其他想要询问的信息，可适当发挥；2．词数80词左右．开头已经给出（不计入总词数），你只需要接着写．Dear Sir/Madam，I am Mary．I'm planning to attend a Summer English Camp during the vacation．I'm really looking forward to your reply．Sincerely，Mary2017年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项）1．（6分）1．Which is the most popular activity while taking a trip on the beach？B A．Building a sand house．B．Having a party or a barbecue．C．Relaxing with a book．D．Flying a kite on the beach．2．Five percent of the people stay out of the water probably because D．A．they don't think water is clean enough．B．they are not interested in water sports．C．they forget to take swimming suits．D．they are afraid of meeting sharks．3．Which is TRUE about the beaches according to the passage？BA．Grace Bay and Kata Noi Beach have white sand．B．Playa Manuel Antonio is perfect for swimming．C．Anse Lazio is not a good place to take pictures．D．Like Grace Bay，Kata Noi Beach has warm water．【解答】BDB1．B 细节理解题，根据The top answer was to have a party or a barbecue，可知排在首位的回答是举行派对或烧烤，故选B．2．D 细节理解题，根据leaving 5% with no intention（意图）of getting in the water at all．Perhaps most of them are concerned about sharks when getting in the ocean．5%的人不愿待在水里，或许是因为害怕鲨鱼，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据*Playa Manuel Antonio的介绍，Gorgeous beach，gentle tide，warm water．A swimmer's paradise（天堂），美丽的沙滩，温柔的潮水，温暖的水，游泳者的天堂，可知这里适合游泳，故选B．4．（8分）Erica David loves snow．It's a good thing，because she lives in a very snowy，windy and cold place! The temperature in winter can sometimes reach ﹣37℃ in Wyoming．When Erica David was 11 years old，she decided to study snow for her school science project．She asked a simple question：________．Snow fences（栅栏）are important in Wyoming，because there is a lot of snow．The fences keep snow off roads．They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow．Erica's experiments look simple，but her results are very interesting．In her first experiments，Erica used soap powder（粉末）．They dry soap was like snow．She made wind with a fan and measured（测量）the soap．After that，she made real fences and measured real snow．Every year，Erica makes new fences．During a snowstorm，she measures wind speed．Then after the snowstorm，she measures the snow on the fences．"Some kids call me crazy，" says Erica．"Days with 20﹣mile﹣per﹣hour （32﹣kilometer﹣per﹣hour）winds are my favorite snow days．"Erica introduces the research from her experiments at her school science fair．She also competes in science competitions with students from around the world．In one competition，she won $ 8，000 and a computer．Next，Erica is going to research sage plants（鼠尾草）．These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence．She's also going to build her biggest and best snow fences ever．How can we describe Erica's fences？Two words：very cool!4．What has Erica David done till now？D①She's taken part in some competitions．②She's built her largest snow fences．③She's showed the research at her school．④She's made only one snow fence．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①③5．What is Erica probably going to use to make snow fences？CA．Snow．B．Soap powder．C．Sage plants．D．Rock6．Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph？A A．How can we make snow fences better？B．How can we finish the science project？C．Why should people build snow fences？D．What should we prepare for the project？7．What can we learn from the passage？CA．Erica won $8，000 in all from the competitions．B．Fences that were built by Erica are cool but simple．C．Building Snow fences is really useful in some ways．D．Erica built snow fences to measure wind speed．【解答】4．D．细节理解题．根据"she decided to study snow for her school science project．"她决定把研究雪作为学校的科学活动．又根据"She also competes in science competitions with students from around the world．"她也参加了世界学生科学知识大赛，因此可知①和③是艾丽卡做的，故选D．5．C．细节理解题．根据"Next，Erica is going to research sage plants（鼠尾草）．These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence．"下面，艾丽卡将要研究鼠尾草．这个怀俄明州的草很像一个自然的雪栅栏，故选C．6．A．细节理解题．根据"Snow fences（栅栏）are important in Wyoming，because there is a lot of snow．The fences keep snow off roads．They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow．"雪栅栏在怀俄明州是很重要的，它可以把雪阻挡在路外，还可以保护动物以免风吹和雪淋．因此可知"如何制造更好的雪栅栏"这是一个很简单的话题，故选A．7．C．推理判断题．根据"Snow fences（栅栏）are important in Wyoming，because there is a lot of snow．The fences keep snow off roads．They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow．"雪栅栏在怀俄明州是很重要的，它可以把雪阻挡在路外，还可以保护动物以免风吹和雪淋．因此可知在一些方面雪栅栏确实有很大的作用，故选C．8．（8分）Emma Watson，the Harry Potter star，was seen doing something strange on the London Underground subway system the other day ﹣she hid 100copies of a book named Mom & Me & Mom by the US writer Maya Angelou in different places in the subway．With each book，there is a hand﹣written note by Watson，asking people who find the book to "take special care" of it and "when you are finished，please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find．"What Watson was doing was，in fact，part of the Books on the Underground movement．It encourages people to leave their favorite books on the subway so other passengers can enjoy them too．The movement was first started in 2012by Hollie Belton，a woman who worked in London．She had a habit of reading on the subway on her way to work and back home．She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit and thought it would be cool if people could know what everyone else was reading．So she designed stickers （贴纸）that had her book﹣sharing idea printed on them，put them on the books she had finished and then left the books on the subway．Over the years，Belton has left over 2，000books of her own on the subway，and more and more people are taking part in the movement．The movement has not only made everyday life more fun，but has also gotten people to read more．"There are people who haven't read in ages and they've gotten back their love of reading after picking up one of our books，" Belton said in an interview with The Culture Trip website．Watson has the same love for books，which is why she took part in the movement．In fact，Watson set up her own online book club ﹣Our Shared Shelf ﹣earlier this year，and Mom & Me & Mom is Watson's November pick for the club．8．Who started the Books on the Underground movement？CA．Maya Angelo．B．Emma WatsonC．Hollie BeltonD．Harry Potter9．What does Emma Watson ask people to do by leaving a note？AA．Take care of the book that you find．B．Lend the book to people who like books．C．Leave the book anywhere after reading．D．Write down some notes while reading．10．What's the aim of the Books on the Underground movement？DA．To ask more people to join in the book club．B．To introduce an America writer's books．C．To hear your thoughts about the books．D．To encourage people to read more books．11．Which of the following about Emma Watson is TRUE according to the passage？CA．She began to take part in the movement in 2012．B．She is the author of the book Mom & Me & Mom．C．She has great love for books like Hollie Belton．D．She has left over 2000books on the subway．【解答】8．C．细节理解题．根据"The movement was first started in 2012by Hollie Belton，a woman who worked in London．"这个活动是由霍莉•贝尔顿在2012年发起的．故选C．9．A．细节理解题．根据" asking people who find the book to "take special care" of it ，"请发现书的人保护好书，故选A．10．D．细节理解题．根据" It encourages people to leave their favorite books on the subway so other passengers can enjoy them too．"它鼓励人们把他们喜欢的书放在地铁上，这样其他的乘客也可以阅读这些书了．故选D．11．C．细节理解题．根据"Watson has the same love for books，which is why she took part in the movement．"沃特森对书有同样的爱好，这就是她为什么参加这个运动的原因，故选C．12．（8分）If you have ever had a cat，or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online，you'll know that cats have a mind of their own．A lot of the thingsthey do are hard to understand ﹣they like to climb up tall furniture，fit themselves in small spaces and attack （攻击）small objects for no reason at all．According to Tony Buffington，a professor at Ohio State University in the US，cats' strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild．"Cats today still have many of the same instincts （本能）that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years，" he said in a TED Talk．"To them，our homes are their jungles．"In the wild，cats are hunters （猎人）．Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment．Even though they don't have to hunt anymore in human houses，they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room form，for example，the top of the refrigerator．Cats' hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives．In the wild，they hunt whatever they can get，and most of the animals they kill are small．However，cats can also be prey．This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines ﹣they are hiding，or they think they are hiding，from more dangerous animals．This is also why cats prefer a clean litter box；a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are．But knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them．It may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs．For example，owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around．They could also make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats．12．What do cats usually do at home according to the passage？AA．Climb up some tall furniture．B．Attack big things or animals．C．Fit themselves into big spaces．D．Hunt for food in the house．13．What does the underlined word "prey" probably mean？AA．The animal that are hunted as food．B．The animals that are dangerous．C．The animals that only eat meat．D．The animals that like clean places．14．To better meet cats' needs，what can owners do？CA．Put them back in the wild．B．Feed them only small food．C．Move their furniture around．D．Allow them to watch videos．15．What's the passage mainly about？CA．The food that cats are more likely to eat．B．The places where cats like to hide at home．C．The reason why cats have strange behavior．D．The common ways cats look after themselves．【解答】12．A．细节理解题．根据语境：they like to climb up tall furniture，fit themselves in small spaces and attack （攻击）small objects for no reason at all．可知猫经常喜欢在家爬上高大的家具，使他们适应小空间或者攻击小物体．故选A．13．A．词义猜测题．根据语境：This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines ﹣they are hiding，or they think they are hiding，from more dangerous animals．可知猫也是被捕食的动物，所以'prey"意思是被捕食的动物，故选A．14．C．细节理解题．根据语境：For example，owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around．可知猫主人可以通过移动他们的家具来更好的满足猫的需求．15．C．主旨大意题．结合语境：According to Tony Buffington，a professor at Ohio State University in the US，cats' strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild．"可知本文主要解释了猫的奇怪行为的原因，故选C．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第31-35）需添加小标题．请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．It's not a big deal even if you lose．B．Start the things you want to do right now．C．It always takes time to be a winner．D．You can always learn something when trying．E．Don't worry! It'll probably never happen．F．Don't compare yourself with others．I'm forty now．I left school twenty﹣two years ago．Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school．（16）FI always wanted to be the best，and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others．There was only one problem with this．When I saw they were better than me，I felt terrible．Now I compare me with myself．I ask myself if I do things as well as I could．（17）EHow much time do you spend worrying about the future？I used to worry a lot．Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen．They're just monsters in your own mind．Even if they happen，they will often not be as bad as you expected．In six months，you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now．（18）BWhen I was young，I often failed to start things I expect to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish．I always wanted to write a book，for example．But when I thought it might take me more than a year，I lost my enthusiasm（热情）．It seemed such a long time．Now I know a year is nothing．If I'd started that book when I was 16，I might have written 10more by now．I'm upset with myself for not even trying．（19）DAs a young child you try many new things．If you fail，you try again and again until you learn．But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right．Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong．You are losing chances to。
[精品]2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
![[精品]2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d2db8c7a48d7c1c708a145de.png)
2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？A．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？A．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？A．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？A．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？A．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means ""．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up isthe only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）You many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）When an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）building up by donating as many asI can to the local （26），but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buyinga few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27），and my soulbright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）．They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）you have shared，and joy you have （34）．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under 26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39），the actor decided（40）（take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）and asked the director，"What's that noise？"四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d what the thief looks like．47．（1分）He was so hungry that he ate a everything on the table．48．（1分）The bicycle﹣sharing system may help cut down air p in big cities．49．（1分）Behind gifts and Christmas trees l the true meaning of Christians．50．（1分）I have to do it myself，because I can't find a to help me．51．（1分）Tea，one of the most favorite drinks in the world，was invented about five t years ago．52．（1分）Let's ask o some questions and think about them before we make a big decision．53．（1分）The development of the app Wechat can make s be friends．54．（1分）Yesterday Mike fell o his bike，but luckily he wasn't badly hurt．55．（1分）W you do，I'll be behind you and support you．五、书面表达56．（17分）新的暑假即将到来，鉴于以往假期中各种事故频发，学校英语社团的英语报请您以"How to keep safe"为主题，写一篇英语短文．以便提醒同学们提高安全意识．要求：1．根据表格中图片的提示，写出相应的预防措施，并自行增加一种情况，并书写相应的预防措施．2．次数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名．Every summer vacation，quite a few students are reported to have accidents．It's important to know how to keep safe．2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？CA．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？D①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？BA．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？DA．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？AA．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．【解答】CDBDA1．C 细节理解题，根据Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child，可知来自合肥的王丽很高兴听到这个消息．她的丈夫和她总是希望有第二个孩子，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．可知，他们在银行贷款80万，没人帮他们看孩子，他们不想降低生活水平，所以这些原因让他们放弃要二胎，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据some would like to have a second baby，可知是一部分家庭想要二胎，故选B．4．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，文章没有提到作者对二胎政策的评价，故选D．5．A 细节理解题，根据全文，可知谈论的是二胎政策开放后，人们的不同态度，推出这文章属于百姓生活的范畴，推出应该在"生活"杂志上，故选A．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？BA．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from C．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？D A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel【解答】6． B 细节理解题．根据"Study our programs in English ：Medicine，Dental Medicine，Public Health．Find more information at mu﹣varna．bg"可知，如果想学牙医学，可以在mu﹣varna．bg获得更多信息．故答案为B．7．C 细节理解题．根据"Full time，small classes．Graduate in 18 months at University of Wisconsin "可知，18个月就可以从University of Wisconsin毕业，也就是一年半．故答案为C．8．D 细节理解题．根据"Study with top researchers in 300 programs．Live in Montreal，Canada"可知，如果你有兴趣和研究人员一起学习，你应该去蒙特利尔．故答案为D．9．A 细节理解题．A教育，B时尚，C科学，D旅游；通读全文可知，本文应该在报纸的教育专栏．故答案为A．10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is C．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with C．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means "B"．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may C．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer A．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that B．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class【解答】10．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．我有一条规矩﹣﹣没有笔记本电脑、ipad、手机等等．可知，从另一个角度讲就是将现代的工具放置在教室之外．故选C．11．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．当学生们在课堂上被我告诉我的规则时，他们中的一些人不高兴．可知，是作者的课堂规则．选C．12．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据第三段Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．有些学生认为我是反科技的，这根本就不是事实，我喜欢科技，努力跟上科技，这样我才能教好我的学生．可知，应该是"反对"科技．选B．13．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我要求学生们把科技放在门外的真正原因是我认为很少有地方可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，新技术在课堂上的应用可能阻止学生独立思考．选C．14．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"我并不是说我永远不会改变我在历史课上使用科技的想法，但在我听到一个真正的改变的理由之前，我坚持我的计划．几个小时没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论是太甜美了而不能放弃"．可知，作者认为非常赞许他没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论．选A．15．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我之所以要求学生们把科技放在门外，是因为我认为很少有地方我们可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，科技使得课堂上很难进行真正的交流．选B．16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up is the only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）FYou are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）EYou many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take itanymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）AWhen an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）COne of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）DWhatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．【解答】16．F．推理判断题．根据语境：You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．句意：你对这个世界很重要，信不信由你，有人等着你去充实自己的生活．可推知生活因你而不同．与选项F意思相符，故选F．17．E．细节理解题．根据语境：But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？句意：但是这只是一种想法，如果你克服困难了，将会发生什么？与选项E：如果你赢了怎么办．意思相符，故选E．18．A．细节理解题．根据语境：Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．句意：集中在你将要去的地方．让你的思想和你的嘴达成一致．与选项A：集中于将来．意思相符，故选A．19．C．细节理解题．根据语境：One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，句意：我最喜欢的诗歌之一是被兰斯顿．休斯写的"水晶台阶"．在那首诗中，一个母亲告诉她的儿子生活很困难，你将会面对岩石峭壁．与选项C：生活不是水晶台阶．相符，故选C．20．D．推理判断题．根据语境：Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．句意：无论你遇到什么，你都能克服它．你的处境的另一面有一道彩虹．与选项D：风雨之后见彩虹．意思相符，故选D．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）B．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）C and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）A for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）C the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）B building up by donating as many as I can to the local （26）D，but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buying a few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27）A，and my soul bright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）C．They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）B don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）A look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）C your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）B forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）D you have shared，and joy you have （34）A．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）D．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone【解答】BCACB DACBA CBDAD21．B考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书C．lights灯D．tapes录音带，根据I am a book lover，可知屋里堆满了书，故选B．22．C考查名词，A．music音乐B．painting画C．stories故事D．radios 收音机，根据and non﹣stories故事类，推出此处是指故事类和非故事类，故选C．23．A考查动词，A．waiting 等B．caring 关心C．looking看D．working 工作，根据for my future grandchildren，可知是短语wait for，是指等待未来的孙子，故选A．24．C考查动词，A．holding 握住B．leaving离开C．including包括D．breaking 破坏，根据the two I wrote on my desk，可知是指包括桌子上我写的那两本书，故选C．25．B考查介词，A．to 到…B．from从…C．in在里面D．under 在下面，根据building up by donating ，可知是短语keep from阻止，结合句意：我尽可能多地捐赠给当地图书馆，尽量不让这些书积累起来，故选B．26．D考查名词，A．hospital医院B．museum博物馆C．company公司D．library 图书馆，根据building up by donating as many as I can ，可知是把书捐赠给当地的图书馆，故选D．27．A考查形容词，A．warm温暖的B．lost失去的C．funny滑稽的D．usual 寻常的，根据my heart，可知是指让我的心温暖，故选A．28．C考查名词，A．problems问题B．people人C．present现在D．progress过程，根据前文的the past 过去，推出此处是指现在，故选C．29．B考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．however 然而，根据don't have very much to say inside of them，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．30．A考查形容词，A．Others其他的，泛指B．The other其他的，特指C．Other 其他的，泛指D．The others 其他的，特指，根据前文提到的Some，可知是句型some…others…，表示有的…其他的…，此处表示泛指，是复数形式，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．waste浪费B．record记录，C．change改变D．produce 生产，根据reading them can …your whole life，可知阅读会改变你的一生，故选C．32．B考查短语，A．puts out熄灭B．goes on 继续C．tells by告诉D．gives up 放弃，根据though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us…forever．可知是指，书虽然有结局，但是我们内心的写作却记录到永远，故选B．33．D考查名词，A．loneliness寂寞B．business商业C．darkness黑暗D．kindness热心，根据the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，可知此处是指你所分享的热心善良，故选D．34．A考查动词，A．spread传播B．bought买C．affected受影响D．cost 花费，根据and joy you have ，结合选项，可知是指你传播的快乐，故选A．35．D考查代词，A．someday某一天B．nobody没人C．everyday每天D．everyone每人，根据then open it to ，可知是指打开给每一个人，故选D．三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）been（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）who/that wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）the most famous（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39）nights，the actor decided（40）to take （take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）nervously（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）and over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）the actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）coming（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）around and asked the director，"What's that noise？"【解答】36．been 考查动词，根据has already，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词，故填been．37．who/that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是director ，所以用who/that，故填who/that．38．the most famous 考查形容词，根据one of，可知是one of +形容词最高级，故填the most famous．39．nights 考查名词，根据After several sleepless ，可知是指"经过几个无眠的夜晚"，several表示复数，故填nights．40．to take 考查动词，根据decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，故填to take．41．nervously 考查副词，根据空格前是动词waiting ，所以此处是副词修饰动词，故填nervously．42．and 考查连词，根据over…over again．可知是固定短语over and over again 反复的，故填and．43．the 考查冠词，根据句意：当这个演员来到舞台上，前文已经出现这个演员，所以此处表特指，故填the．44．coming 考查动词，根据heard a noise ，结合前文As （43）theactor came onto the stage，可知考查句型hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事，故填coming．45．around 考查副词，根据He turned…and asked the director，推出句意：他转过身问导演，turn around转身，故填around．四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d escribe what the thief looks like．【解答】答案：describe．考查动词．结合语境"请试着__一下小偷的样子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"描述"，不定式to后用动词原形describe．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年中考模拟试卷试题量化分析表2016年中考模拟试卷考生须知：1.本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分；2.答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号；3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效；4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(原创)1.Where does Jack go last weekendA.To his brother’s home.B.To his aunt’s farmC.To his uncle’s farm2.Did Eric buy anything special in AmericaA.Yes , he did.B. No, he didn’tC. We don’t know3.How often does Lucy eat junk foodA.Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a week4.Why is DaNa the most popular cinema in XiaoShanA.Because the tickets there are cheap.B.Because it has the best sevice.C.Because the it is convenient to get to there and the seats are comfortable.5.Which of the following is TURE about JessicaA.She is cleverer than Emma.B.She is more beautiful than Emma.C.Her handwriting is better than Emma.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听较长对话回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(根据维克多英语听力改编)6.Where does the conversation take placeA.At a clubB. At a shopC. At a restaurant7.Where do the man’s parents come fromA.JapanB. FranceC. Canada8.What language can the man speak a little>A.JapaneseB. FrenchC. Italian听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(根据维克多英语听力改编)9.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Manager and secretary.B.Customer and repairmanC.Customer and saleswoman.10.What happened to the man’s iphoneA.It was dropped on the ground.B.It doesn’t work at all.C.There’s no picture.11.What will the shop do for the manA.Change his iphone.B.Pay none of the repair cost.C.Repair his TV for free.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题。
听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
(根据38套听力改编)12.Who is the speakerA. A teacher of the schoolB. The founder of the clubC. A member ofthe club.13.Why does Henry tell Lisa about the clubA.She cares about the earthB. She wants to join a school clubC. She once asked him about clubs.14.What does the website that the club has provideA.The latest information about environmental problems and protection.B.The information of the members.C.What things the members should do.15.Which is not rightA.The club started in 2008B. The club is called Green ActivityC. There are only ten members in the club.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（心灵鸡汤改编）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
ADear World,My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he’s been the king of the house. He’s been boss of the backyard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now----things are going to be different.This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably include wars and sadness.To his life in the world he has to live in will require confidence and love and courage..So, World , I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him—but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Give him quiet time to think about the bird in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach him to have confidence in his own ideasTeach him to sell his physical power and brain to the highest buyer, but never to put a price on his heart and soul.Teach him to close his ears to these who don’t actually care about him ……and to stand and fight if he thinks he’s right.Teach him gently, World, but at the same time ,let him know that only the test of fire makes fine steel.This is a big order, World ,but see what you can do.He’s such a nice little boy.( )16. How old is the writer’s sonA.Thirteen years oldB. About sevenC.About three years oldD. Twelve years old( )17. Why does the writer write this letterA.She wants to tell the world what her son look like.B.She is worried about her son’s new school life.C.She wants the world to teach her son everything.D.She is very sad because her son has left her for school.( )18. How many things does the writer want the world to teach her sonA. SevenB. SixC. EightD. Nine( )19. According to the text , which of the following statements is trueA.Her son’s adventure is full of wars and sadness.B.Her son doesn’t like to go to school.C.Things are going to the same for her son.D.She wants her to be honest.( )20. What’s the best title of the letterA.Mother’s LoveB. A Mother’s Letter To The WorldC.Mother And Her SonD. A Son Who Is Going To SchoolB （心灵鸡汤改编）While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what’s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly havinga hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！”A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought he that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.( )21. When did the event happenA.in the evening B in the afternoon C. in the morning D. onenight( )22. The underlined word “exhausted”in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.A.confidentB. very tiredC. happyD. very angry( )23. When did the man in the article learn to swimA.When he was a childB. Three years agoC. About one year agoD. Many years ago( )24. Why did the crowd laugh at the man at firstA.Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B.Because they didn’t like him.C.Because the man was funny.D.Because the man was stupid.( )25. What can we learn from the passageA.The writer is an expert in swimmingB.There are many swimmers in the competition.C.The man is hard-workingD.Players should act proudly in front of their competitiors.C （高考卷改编）With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to the places they want to go, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.Look for a different route all the time.Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._____________________________. Most traffic jams usually happen during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid the heavy traffic. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoidC．getting less serious D．seen everywhereauthor wrote the text in order to ______.A．explain why there are traffic jams B．tell us the negative effects of traffic jamsC．tell us what we can do on the road D．tell us how to save time on theroadget the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT ______.A．surfing the Internet B．listening to the radio for traffic newsC．listening to the traffic channel D．turning to other drivers for informationof the following can be put in the blank in the textA．Choose a job that has flexible working hours B．Try traveling at different timeC．Make friends with your manager D．Work from home30. According to the writer, we should use public transport because________.A. it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jamsB. it is useful to us.C. it is environmentally-friendly. D, it is completely free from traffic jams.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（试题研究改编）阅读下面各题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。