2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件:动词及动词短语

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2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 动词和动词短语.pdf

2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 动词和动词短语.pdf

将……曝光”是 come to light,故答案为 B 项。
④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. letting
【解析】答案为 B。stick to 意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”
②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on
education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for

A. go after
B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
学海无涯
【解析】答案为 D。 go in for 意为“喜欢”;go after 意为“追求”;go away with 意为“随身带走”;go into 意为“从事、参加”。
②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care
for others.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up
with 【解析】答案为 C。keep up with 意为“跟着、跟上”;catch up with 意为“赶
上”;put up with 意为“忍受”;come up with 意为“想出、提出”。

【二轮复习推荐】2014届高考英语二轮复习课件:第一部分 专题三 动词与动词短语(20张PPT)祥解

【二轮复习推荐】2014届高考英语二轮复习课件:第一部分 专题三 动词与动词短语(20张PPT)祥解

3
3 ()
Would you like to___A_____with us to the film tonight
(2013�2)
Acome along
Bcome off
Ccome across
Dcome through
come along come off come across()come through( )()
3
The watch was very goodand he___A_____20 percent down for
it.
(2013�8)
Apaid
Bcost
Cbought
Dspent
20%
pay down ()sth.cost(s)
sb.money ""sb.buy(s)
sth.for money for money
3
3
1
T0ry not to cough more than you can___D_____since it may
cause problems to your lungs.
(2013�23)
Acheck
Ballow
Cstop
Dhelp
help ""
"control it or stop it happening"more than you can
A " "B ""C "" D "" D
3
5Butterflies___B_____a sweet liquid produced by flowers
which bees and other insects collect.

高考英语总复习 语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件

高考英语总复习 语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件

答案: A
1.常用短语 (1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上 (2)care about 在乎,计较,介意(常用于否定句和疑问句) (3)cheer up高兴起来,振作起来 (4)carry out 实施,完成 (5)catch up with 赶上 (6)date back to/from 追溯至,始于…… (7)hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 (8)knock down 撞倒,击倒 (9)lay aside 把……搁置一旁,储存 (10)work out 算出,制定出
place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预订(位子,
膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。
答案: D
4 . ( 2 0 1 0 ·江 西 卷 ) P a re n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m u c h i m p o r t a n c e t o
A3演示文稿设计与制作 信息技术2.0 高考英语总复习 语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件
微能力认证作业
动词和动词短语
1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要 求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定), demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助), hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划), prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想 要),wish(希望) It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it. 这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。 My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。

高中英语语法专题复习--动词和动词短语.ppt

高中英语语法专题复习--动词和动词短语.ppt

go against 违背; 不利于; 反对
go ahead 开始(做某事); (表同意)
go around 参观; (消息)传播
go by
过去; 经过
go down 下降; 下沉
go on
继续; 发生; 进行
go over
复习, 仔细检查
go through 穿过; 经历; 仔细检查
go with
3. 动词+名词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有: catch sight of, compare notes with, declare war on / upon, get rid of, have a word with, make fun of, make use of, make preparations for, pay attention to, take care of, take hold of, take advantage of, take charge of等。
与……相配
go without 没有……也行
8. hold
hold back
犹豫; 隐瞒; 阻止
hold on=hang on 别挂断; 等一会儿;
坚持
hold out
坚持; 伸出
hold up
举起; 阻挡, 使耽搁
hold on to
紧紧抓住; 保留; 不放弃
9. keep
keep away from 远离; 避开
4. 动词+副词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有: catch up with, come up with, date back to, put up with, go in for, run out of等。

高考英语总复习课件:高考高频动词和动词短语 课件(共59张PPT)

高考英语总复习课件:高考高频动词和动词短语 课件(共59张PPT)

5.动词+apart(分开) a-part一个部分 ① fall apart ② set apart ③ tell apart 6.动词+around(在周围,附近) ① play around ② show around ③ talk around
5.动词+apart(分开) a-part一个部分 ① fall apart 崩溃 ② set apart 区别,留出 ③ tell apart 区分,分辨 6.动词+around(在周围,附近) ① play around (在附近)玩耍;鬼混 ,无所事事 ② show around 带领参观 show sb around the place ③ talk around 游说,说服
inspire 鼓舞
二、25个常用动词的短语 语法填空 bring cut hold set add break keep look take run call give make turn pay carry go pick hand see come get put agree catch
v.+介词/副词 不按照动词归类,按照介词副词归类
3. 动词+after(在…后面) ① go after ② run after ③ look after 4. 动词+against(相对) ① go against ② turn against ③ warn against ④ protest against
3. 动词+after(在…后面) ① go after 追求,跟随 ② run after 追求,跟踪 ③ look after 照顾=take care of 4. 动词+against(相对) ① go against 违反,违背He always go against his parents ② turn against 背叛turn one's back to sb ③ warn against告诫 ④ protest against 抗议

2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)教材

2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)教材

高考英语热点名师调研动词和动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类(一)实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词,表示动作或状态,在句中独立做谓语。

及物动词后须跟宾语;不及物动词不跟宾语。

例:—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)延续性动词动作可以延续,可以与一段时间连用。

如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。

非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成,不能与一段时间连用。

如:finish, come, open, bring, buy 等。

例:The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。

【二轮复习推荐】2014届高考英语二轮复习课件:第一部分+专题三+动词与动词短语(20张PPT)

【二轮复习推荐】2014届高考英语二轮复习课件:第一部分+专题三+动词与动词短语(20张PPT)

专题3
B 8 . Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell
retires. A.get away C.set off B.take over D.run out (2013· 辽宁,32)
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Briggs 将在 Mitchell 退 休后接任总经理。get away 走开;take over 接管;set off 出 发;run out 用尽。
is more likely to complicate the simple. A.sacrifice C.simplify B.substitute D.survive (2013· 湖北, 23)
解析
句意为:聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化,而愚
蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。 A 项意为 “ 牺牲; 把„„奉献给”; B 项意为“代替, 替换”; C 项意为“简化, 使简易”;D 项意为“幸存,比„„活得长”。故选 C 项。
专题3
专题 3
考点 1 熟词生义现象 【真题解密】
动词与动词短语
D T0ry not to cough more than you can________since it may
cause problems to your lungs. A.check B.allow (2013· 新课标全国Ⅰ,23)
解析 句意为: ——这座城镇太美了, 我实在是喜欢它。 —— 我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified 合格的,有资 格的;be well preserved 保存完好的;be well decorated 装饰 得很漂亮的;be simplified 被简化的。

【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 动词及动词短语

【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 动词及动词短语

动词及动词词组一,考点及考察频率排行榜针对动词有及物不及物之分而进行辨析 1/295针对动词的相近词形而进行辨析 7/295针对动词的相近词义而进行辨异 83/295针对动词与介词或副词的固定搭配而进行辨异 141/295针对动词与充当其宾语的名词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异 17/295针对动词与充当其宾语或宾补得单词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异 4/295其他词类的单词,词组辨异举例 16/295根据题情景选出最适合项 26/295二,梯度针对动词有及物不及物之分而进行辨析高二1.If no one____ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB. repliesC. answersD. receives针对动词的相近词形而进行辨析高一1.This straw hat _______ me.A. doesn't fit forB. isn't fitC. doesn't fitD. fits to高三1. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit2. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached3.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyonda hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled4.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember5.The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply6.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted动词的相近词义高一1._____your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. WearingC. Put onD. Putting on2.It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed3.Father will not ______ us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow4.I ______ you will write me back soon.A. wishB. needC. wantD. hope5.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____ .A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. telling6.That boy works hard. I ____him to succeed in the exam.A. likeB. expectC. thinkD. need7.The city's underground _____ more people than the buses.A. bringsB. carriesC. sendsD. fetches高二1.__him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch2.-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I__them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want3.They _____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.s awB. watchedC. noticedD. observed4.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to _____ air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6.All the leading newspapers_____ the trade talks between China and the United States.A.r eportedB. printedC. announcedD. published7.You're _____your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.A.s pendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing8.— What did you think of her speech?—She _____for one hour but didn't _____much.A.spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say9.I don't know the restaurant, but it's ______to be quite a good one.A.saidB. told C .spoken D .talked10.We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. wanted11.His father died and ______ him a lot of money.A.g aveB. leftC. sentD. offered高三1.Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply2. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes4. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed5..——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined6. — Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?— Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer7.Just as Professor Scotti often _____it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means8. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains9.---Are you happy with your new computer? --- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing10.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved11.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think12.The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares13.Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14.---When shall we start? C---Let's ____ it at 8: 30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take15.Mum _____ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”A.whispered B.shouted C.explainedD.replied16.--- Look! He’s running so fast! --- Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find17.In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve18.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if yo u .A. doB. takeC. likeD. have19.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck20.It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted21.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise22.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow23.We want to rent a bus which can ______40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support24.Don’t respond to any e-mails _____personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questi oning25.--- What should I do first?--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say26.The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went27.We went to Canada to tr avel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed28.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for29.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell30.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support31.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been __ by a heavy storm .A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed32.Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have__ twenty-one already !A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed33.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last34.They've _____ us £150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. Supplied C, shown D. offered35.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operationto have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed36.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled37.Some people like dirking coffee, for it has ______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging38.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize39.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared40.- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?-That ____ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits41.The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts42.Papermaking began in China and from here it ____ to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed43.Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to ___ education.A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive44.My brother worked all summer vacation, saving money to ____ his hobby of photography.A. seekB. searchC. huntD. pursue45.If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them to ____ their name and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave46.Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares47.Tony is ____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning48.Please follow your supervisor’s instructions, or you’ll __ him.A. discourageB. offendC. disturbD. bother49.After much __ , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining50.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues51.---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?--- No, dear. They don't ____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last52.Mary finally _____ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured53.Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send54.Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to ____ the law i nto your own hands.A. bringB. holdC. takeD. seize55.Alice trusts you: only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade56.Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed57.My chest ____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures58.Time will _____ whether I made the right choice or not.A.see B.say C.know D.tell59.He came to my class every week, but his attitude ____ he was not really interested in the subject.A.expressed B.described C.explained D.suggested60.The rubber plantation ____ as far as the river.A.advances B.extends C.lies D.develops61.Tom, ____ yourself. did you forget the school rules?A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct62.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I _______to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected63.Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get64.Our English teacher _______ our buying a good English- Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required65.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports针对动词与介词或副词的固定搭配而进行辨异高一1.Cheap coal _______ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off2.The sports meet will be _____ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down3.As soon as he entered the room, he took _______ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down4.---What are you doing?---I’m looking _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up5.Jack is _____ a black jacket today.A. having onB. put onC. wearingD. dressed6.All life on the earth _____ on the sun.A. dependsB. carriesC. keepsD. goes7.These boys ______ our football team.A. are belong toB. are belonged toC. belong toD. belong of8.When you come to Wuhan, I can put you ______for the night.A. upB. downC. inD. out9.The Second World War ____ in 1939. AA. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke10.I can't keep ______ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. upB. up withC. withD. on with11.If you don’t know the word, why don‘t you _____ in the dictionary?A look at itB look after itC look up itD look it up高二1.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.A.be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out2.She _____his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up3.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?A.turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off4. Readers can ____quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through5.I really don't wa nt to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ______ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off6.A new school was _____ in the village last year.A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up7.The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in8.______ this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look through B .Look on C. Look into D. Look up高三1. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the bestof his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across2. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on thatplanet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catchup with4. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off 5.Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up6. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.(A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about7.My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together8. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with9.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s __________ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to10.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________youwishingThey were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon11. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up12. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved13. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ .A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over 15.A notice was _____in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up16.— Have you __________ ?— No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through 17.— How about your journey to Mount Emei ?— Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way . A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 18.— Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.— OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up19. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up20. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out21.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _____.A.given away B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up22.Would you please the _____ paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through23.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _____bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with24. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to___ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on25.— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up26.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out27.In modern times, people have to learn to _____all kinds of pressure a lthough they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with28.The present situation is very complex , so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off29.Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on31.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along32.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on33.--- I’m still working on my project. --- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out34.American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up35.-- Didn't you have a good time at the party?-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _____ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over36.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up37.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.A.hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after38.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away39._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on40.–What are you reading, Tom? -- I’m not really rea ding, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up41.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off42.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off43.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _____ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on44.I have ____ al l my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out45.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out46.Hardly could he ______ this amoun t of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down47.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with48.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over49.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _____.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about50.– Have you _____ some new idea ?-- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with51.--- Do you think the housing price will keep _____ in the years to come?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up52.The new s of the mayor’s c oming to our school for a visit was _____ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out53.It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for54.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out55.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in56.--- Four dollars a p air? I think it’s a bit too much.--- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____to three fiftyA.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over57.She _____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freelyA. picked outB. made outC. make upD. picked up58.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up59.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.A. geeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over60.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in61.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. CA. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out62.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ______my own business someday.A. turn up B.fix up C. set up D.make up63.The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in64.After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up65.With no one to____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. AA. turn toB. turn onC. turn off C. turn over66.— The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.— Don't worry. We have already______ two thirds of it. BA. Set downB. got throughC. given inD. given away67.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such th ings isn’t much help when it______shopping and eating. DA. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to68.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _____ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about69.----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?----Well,I _____somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off70.I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out71.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up72.Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up73.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. plans for74.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out75.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ hi m ______ at the airport.A. send ... awayB. leave ... offC. see ... offD. show ... around76.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts. A.down B.up C.off D.out77.This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can______ my father. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out78.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up79.Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark.A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about80.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on81.Before building a house, you will have to _____ the government's permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for82.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up83.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about84.Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ___ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A.leaveB. dropC. fallD. go85.We're going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together86.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through87.It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to88.It is certain that he will______ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over89.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up90.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over91.The final examination is coming up soon . It's time for us to ____ our studies .A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over92.It was not a serious illness , and she soon _____ it .A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of93.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go on C. come up94.Before the war broke out, many people__ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away95.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for96.---- ______ for the glass!---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out。

【步步登高】2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件:动词及动词短语(24ppt,含2013试题).ppt

【步步登高】2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件:动词及动词短语(24ppt,含2013试题).ppt

(2)leave后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,意为“使……处于 某种状态”。
sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事宾语与宾语补足 语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行 sth. undone留下某事未做宾语与宾语补足语之间 leave 是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动和完成,一般以 undone,unfinished, unsettled, untouched为多 sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 不定式表示将来 sth. to be done留下某事要做 的动作
如: It's wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动,正在进行) The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn't taste delicious. 大部分的菜客人们没有动,因为它们不可口。 (被动,完成)
2.下列动词一般用动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象,设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape。
(2)用不定式作定语的几种情况: ①不定式表将来。如: The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。 ②用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词, 且与中心词为主动关系。如: He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这个工作最好的人选。
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温 馨 提 示
请做:课时做业(46)
(点击进入)
learn...by heart背熟 know...by heart熟 记 take...by surprise使吓一跳 set...on fire 点火烧 take...into account把„„考虑在内 take...into consideration把„„考虑在内
8.带宾语的动词短语 burst into tears突然大哭起来 come into being形成 come into power执政 come into use 开 始被运用 come to the point言归正传 come into effect生效 go to bed上床睡觉 fall into pieces崩溃 put on weight长胖 stay/keep in touch保持着联系
2.体会英语语境,准确辨析词义。 单项填空对动词的考查是在语境中考查词义 辨析,特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。这 些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近 义词,但其英语含义不同,而且可能有不 同的习惯搭配。因此做动词词义辨析题目 时不能根据选项的汉语字面意义选择答案。 同时,要注意对动词的一词多义和熟词生 义的归纳。如:
go about着手做 look after照顾 run into碰到,偶然遇上 stick to坚持 wait on伺候
laugh at嘲笑 look into调查 stand for代表 wait for等候
3.及物动词+副词 “及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语, 宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如:it, them,us,me,you,him,her等),需 将其放在动词和副词中间;如果是名词或 nothing,everything等代词时,可以放在 动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后面。 有的不能加宾语,相当于一个不及物动词。
run out of用光 come up with提出 hold on to抓住
put up with容忍 go in for喜欢 look about for到处寻找
5.动词+名词 make sense讲得通 make the bed整理床铺 make a bet打赌 make a bow鞠躬 make faces扮鬼脸 make fashion做样子 lose courage丧失勇气 lose heart灰心 lose interest失去兴趣 lose patience失去 耐心 lose weight减肥 take action采取行 动 take advice征求意见take aim瞄准
take breath歇口气 take take charge看管 慢来 take courage奋勇 take take exercise做运动 take take power取得政权take
care当心 take one's time慢 effect生效 place发生 office就职
6.动词+名词+介词 make contributions to对„„作出贡献 make friends with与„„交朋友 make fun of取笑 make peace with与„„讲和 make preparations for为„„作好准备 make progress in在„„取得进步 make room for为„„腾出空make sense of 理解,弄明白
add up加起来 break off折断,中止 bring in引进,赚取 bring up抚养,提出, 呕吐 call off中止,叫停 carry out实施,执行 drink up喝光 find out查明,查出 get in收割 give away暴露,捐赠 hold up举起,阻止,抢劫 point out 指 出,指明 put off推迟 put on穿上,上演
(2013·浙江白鹭洲中学月考)His team lost the game yesterday, and, as captain, he felt he ________ his teammates. A.afforded B.failed C.damaged D.fell 解析:fail使失望。句意:昨天他的队输掉 了比赛,作为队长,他感到他使队友失望 了。afford负担得起;damage损害;fall 降落。 答案:B
put out使熄灭 put up举起,张贴 pick up捡起,接某人,加快 take off起飞 take down声音调小,拒绝 turn in上交 turn up出现,找到 wear out磨损,使筋疲 力尽 work out计算出 account for词+副词+介词 get away from逃离 get along with进展 get away with逃脱处罚 get down to 开始认真做 get through to 与„„通话 keep away from远离 keep up with与„„保持同步 keep on with继续做 live up to不辜负 look down
技巧点拨
1.加大词汇积累,正确理解词义。 英语中动词的词义丰富,用法灵活,不易掌 握。平时要进行大量阅读,在阅读中理解 动词及动词词组的新意义。在平时学习中, 要领悟动词的意义和用法,要特别注意一 些最常用的词汇,如get,make,have, take等和一些难分辨的同义词、近义词和 形近词或短语,更要集中突破,加强记忆, 扩大词汇量。如:
语法专项突破
语法专项六 动词及动词短语
知识必备
一、动词的分类
二、常用动词短语及其构成 1.不及物动词+副词 “不及物动词+副词”结构在句中直接作谓 语,其后不加任何宾语。常见的此类副词 有away,along,back,down,in,off, on,out,up等。 break out爆发 break down坏掉,失败,(精神、身体等)垮 掉 come up(计划、建议等)被提出
Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,warning them to ________trouble. A.live up to B.keep out of C.put up with D.take part in 解析:句意:布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做 好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of“避免,不卷入”,符合句意。live up to“不辜负”;put up with“容忍”; take part in“参加”。 答案:B
go on继续 grow up长大 hold on坚持,等一会 look ahead向前看 pass away去世 run out(时间、物品)被 用光 start off出发 stay up熬夜 watch out当心 wait up不睡觉,等候 wake up醒来
2.不及物动词+介词 “不及物动词+介词”结构后需带宾语。常 见的此类介词有for,about,over,after, into,at,to,on,across,with等。 account for作出解释,说明 break into破 门而入 call for去叫(人),需要,呼吁 care for喜欢, 关心 care about在乎 come across偶然碰到 deal with处理,对付 get over克服
take care of
hold of握住 take part in
7.动词+介词+名词 bring...to an end使„„结束 bring...under control使„„在掌控下 have...in mind牢记 keep...in mind 牢 记 keep...in touch使保持联系 bear...in mind牢记 put...at ease使„„放松 put...into effect 使„„生效
make way for让路给 利用 take advantage of利用 照顾 take charge of负责,看管 take command of开始控制 take delight in乐于 take take notice of注意到 参加 take pride in以„„为自豪
make use of
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