2020人教版中考英语词汇专练(包含答案)
人教版中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1. My mother is a great ____. She can cook all kinds of delicious food.A. cookB. cookerC. cookingD. cooked答案解析：A。
“cook”在这里是名词，意为“厨师”；“cooker”是名词，意为“厨具”；“cooking”是名词“烹饪”或者是动词“cook”的动名词形式；“cooked”是动词“cook”的过去式或者过去分词。
根据句子“她能做各种各样美味的食物”，可知这里说的是妈妈是个很棒的厨师，所以选A。
2. We should ____ our hands before meals.A. washB. washesC. washingD. washed答案解析：A。
“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。
“wash”是动词，意为“洗”，“washes”是第三人称单数形式，“washing”是动名词或现在分词形式，“washed”是过去式或过去分词形式，所以选A。
3. The movie was so ____ that I fell asleep halfway through it.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested答案解析：A。
“boring”是形容词，用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”；“bored”是形容词，用来形容人的感受“感到厌烦的”；“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；“interested”是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。
句子中说电影让我中途睡着，说明电影是令人厌烦的，所以选A。
4. She runs very ____. She always wins the running race in our school.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案解析：A。
2020年中考词汇训练(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2020．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2020．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2020年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2020年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练及答案
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the righ t and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offe r something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercisealso makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what ishappening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that we only have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’skind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she wonthe2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4(pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robotwill play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learnedabout a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four ____3____(day), the young man finally brought the water to ___4___(he). The teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____5____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only childin their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and。
2020年中考英语二轮复习 词汇专训(有答案)
2020年中考英语二轮复习词汇专训一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. December is the _________(twelve) month of a year.2. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _________ (friend).3. Would you like some beef and _________(potato) noodles?4. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act _________(quiet).5. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ___________________ (danger) the situation became.6. He exercises at _________(little) five times a week.7. We ________(dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.8. Not everyone knows the ___________(important) of health.9. Don't go out now. It's raining _________(heavy) outside.10. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.11. A basketball hits the window and the window is ____________ (break).12. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some _________(France) dishes.13. Would you tell me the ________________(pronounce) of the new word?14. The host treated us with kindness and _________(warm).15. Our manager greeted the guests _________(polite) with a smile at the entrance.16. China is an _________(Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.17. Nowadays, people use WeChat _________(wide) in their daily life.18. There are lots of _____________(customer) in the supermarket at the weekend.19. “How am I supposed _________(live)without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.20. She was so _________(sleep) that she went to bed early.21. The moon was _________(reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.22. Could you please give me some ___________(suggest) about learning English?23. I should lose _________(weigh), because all my skirts don't fit me any more.24. Qinghai lies in the _________(western) of China.25. She is an artist. She has many good _________(work).26. Eating too much chocolate is _________(harm) to your health.27. The bird can fly in the sky because it has two _________(wing).28. Their lifestyle is quite different from _________(we).29. The show was _____________(cancel) because of the heavy snow.30. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ___________(appear) in the near future.31. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.32. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.33. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.34. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.35. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.36. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).37. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.38. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.39. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.40. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ______________(them) very much.二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1. Please help me _________(连接) the computer to the Internet; I don't know how to do it.2. It is a _________(秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were _________(创造) by the famous artist.4. We all _________(仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often _________(告诫) the young children not to play soccer on the street.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and _________(邮票).7. I wanted to write to him, but I forgot his _________(地址).8. She lives near a supermarket, so it's ____________(方便的) for her to go shopping.9. Volunteers from different ____________(背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very _________(有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I _________(很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their _________ (日常的) training.13. There is an _______________(国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to _________(避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must _________(完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different _________(形状) of the same thing.17. Every time I _________(提到) their teacher, the students are very proud.18. Can you help me _____________(翻译) this English poem into Chinese?19. Jim got his driver's _________(执照) last month.20. To be honest, I ________(懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school _______(安全).22. There isn't ________________(任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most _________(有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ____________(澳大利亚的) history.26. You'd better put the meat into the _________(冰箱), or it will go bad.27. I like to listen to ____________(悦耳的) music when I am tired.28. They took a taxi to the _________(机场) yesterday.29. Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his _________(肩膀) at that moment.30. Little Gina _________(举止) well at the party the day before yesterday.31. Hold on to your dreams and you can _________(克服) all the difficulties.32. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然).33. Frank, take off your ________(湿的) shoes and put on the dry ones.34. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _______(艺术) I have ever seen.35. The little boy gives each of his parents a ______(亲吻) every night before he goes to bed.36. I'm _________(确信) that our plan is a perfect one.37. A big _________(博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year.38. Our city is famous for its _________(海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.39. Steve is so _________(粗心的) that he often makes mistakes.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ________________(pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet __________(wise).3. My pet dog has been ______(die) for five months.4. The bird _________(spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the __________(warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ___________(suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that __________(polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is __________(exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ___________(humor) person.10. They went into the hall in _________(silent).11. It is a __________(Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of _____________(introduce).13. Glass didn't become _________(wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ___________(leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the _______(rule) in ancient history.16. David __________(ring) up while you were out.17. The local government pays much attention to children's ____________(educate).18. There's going to be a _________(nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt _________(sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ___________(manage).21. I don't have any other __________(choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ____________(medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese __________(direct).24. My arms were so _________(pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital.25. It's time ___________(perform) your show now. Don't be nervous.26. Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________(weigh).27. Their classroom is small. __________(we) is big.28. We all went to the museum ________(beside) Mary.29. In many families today, dogs are __________(they) best friends.30. Blue is a __________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.31. Sometimes, a person's opinion is ___________(easy) changed by other people's influence.32. We should keep an eye on food __________(safe).33. George treats everyone with kindness and __________(warm), spreading positive energy.34. They enjoyed ___________(they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.35. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.36. I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor _____________(pronounce).四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1. The man _________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caught by the police.2. Don't ________,or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the _______ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were __________ of him.6. Children regard the policemen as great _________.7. Wearing masks can _________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the _________ film.9. You have the _________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be _________ to hang out on weekdays.11. Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today.12. Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.13. —What's the weather like in London?—It often ________.14. —Michael, go and see who is __________ on our door.—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.15. There is something __________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now.16. She should do something to protect _________.17. If a river is ___________, farmers can't use the water for their crops.18. Hope is _________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.19. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________.20. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ______ in China.21. Every time we practiced speaking English, we __________ speaking Chinese.22. My father took my keys instead of his ___________ this morning.23. Look! Your mom ______________ the cat angrily. What happened?24. If you _______ the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.25. Can I use your dictionary to __________ a word? Mine is at home.26. She took lots of interesting _________ about her daily life.27. Sally, you should know that believing in ____________ is the first step to success.28. Tomorrow will be _______. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?29. Can you _________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?30. He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working in Beijing.31. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________.33. —What _____________ you from going to the movies last night?—The heavy rain.34. My mother never takes __________ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys take-away food.35. If the birthday person blows out all the __________ in one go, the wish he or she has made will come true.36. Even friends can sometimes ____________ each other.37. When the building ___________, many people were badly hurt.38. Please ___________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.39. In the South Pole, the ground _______________ snow all year round.40. I can't go to the movies because I have to ____________ my math test.41. The teacher asked who could ______________ a good solution to this problem.42. He tried _______________ his friend with funny stories.43. He ___________ smoking three years ago.44. I have ___________ the life in the new school.45. Don't _________ the work till tomorrow.46. The king was ill. The doctors were __________ right now to examine him.47. The coach made a decision to __________ three players ___________ the team.48. I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't __________ before I left.49. She __________ the red T-shirt and put on a white one.50. They are outgoing and always ____________ some outdoor activities.参考答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.twelfth2.friendly3.potato4.quietly5.more dangerous6.least7.dug8.importance9.heavily 10.inventions 11.broken 12.French 13.pronunciation 14.warmth 15.politely n 17.widely 18.customers 19.to live 20.sleepy 21.reflected 22.suggestions 23.weight 24.west 25.works 26.harmful 27.wings 28.ours 29.cancel(l)ed 30.disappear 31.their 32.kids 33.nearer 34.twice 35.peaceful 36.easily 37.safety 38.unlucky39.banker40.themselves二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1.connect2.secret3.created4.admire5.warns6.stamps7.address8.convenient9.backgrounds 10.helpful 11.seldom 12.daily 13.international 14.avoid plete 16.forms17.mention 18.(to) translate 19.license 20.regret 21.safety 22.anybody/anyone 23.valuable 24.prefers 25.Australian 26.fridge 27.smooth 28.airport 29.shoulders 30.behaved 31.overcome 32.nature 33.wet 34.art 35.kiss 36.sure 37.museum38.beaches39.careless三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.pronunciation2.wisely3.dead4.spread5.warmth6.suggestions7.impolite8.exactly9.humorous 10.silence 12.European 13.introduction 13.widely 14.leaves 15.rulers 16.rang cation 18.national 19.sleepy 20.manager 21.choices 22.medical 23.director24.painful 25.to perform 26.weight 27.Ours 28.besides 29.their 30.peaceful 31.easily32.safety 33.warmth 34.themselves35.inventions36.pronunciation四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1.stole2.rushid4.heat5.proud6.heroes7.prevent8.moving9.ability 10.allowed 11.fifth 12.mice 13.rains 14.knocking 15.interesting 16.herself 17.polluted 18.powerful 19.properly 20.six 21.ended up 22.by mistake 23.is running after 24.stick to 25.look up 26.photos 27.yourself 28.sunny 29.explain 30.choice 31.nearly 32.development 33.prevented34.wooden 35.candles 36.disagree with 37.fell down 38.turn off 39.is covered with 40.prepare for e up with 42.to cheer up 43.gave up 44.been used to 45.put off 46.called in 47.kick off 48.show up49.took off50.take part in。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.There is a lot of furniture in our living room. Which of the following is NOT furniture?A.chairB.tableC.penD.sofa答案解析：C。
“chair”是椅子，“table”是桌子，“sofa”是沙发，都属于家具。
“pen”是钢笔，不是家具。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some vegetables. Which of the following is a vegetable?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析：C。
“cabbage”是卷心菜，是蔬菜。
“apple”是苹果，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橘子，都是水果。
3.We have many subjects at school. Which one is NOT a subject?A.mathB.ChineseC.studentD.English答案解析：C。
“math”是数学，“Chinese”是语文，“English”是英语，都是学科。
“student”是学生，不是学科。
4.In my family, my father is reading a newspaper. What is a newspaper?A.a bookB.a magazineC.a piece of paper with newsD.a map答案解析：C。
“newspaper”是报纸，是有新闻的一张纸。
“a book”是书，“a magazine”是杂志，“a map”是地图，都不是报纸。
5.At school, we have a PE class. What do we do in PE class?A.read booksB.do sportsC.listen to musicD.draw pictures答案解析：B。
2020中考英语词汇训练A-E(含答案)
2020中考英语词汇训练A-EA一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. able __________2. accident _________3.against ____________4. allow_________4.alone __________ 6. already ___________7.amazing _________ 8. anyone _______8.anywhere ________ 10. area ____________11.argue _____________ 12. Asian __________12.asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________15.autumn _______ 16. awake ___________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1. accident (复数)____________2. area (复数)________3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________n (名词形式)________6.awake (动词形式)_________7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian(名词形式)____________三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2.There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3.They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No.2 Middle School next Friday .4.You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5.----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?----No, not ______ (already).6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!7.---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ?----No. No one is there.8.---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ?---No.9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11.China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).12.He doesn’t often ________ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.13.An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).二. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be ________ (wake).四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
2020年中考英语词汇复习包含答案
2020年中考英语词汇复习一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. You are no longer a child, you should have the (能力) to face the problems bravely.2. Today more and more teenagers choose to study (到国外) because of better education.3. I think all the students should take part in the after-school_______(活动) to make themselves healthier.4. —Who is your favourite one among all the (女演员)?—Audrey Hepburn. I think she is the most beautiful lady in the world.5. When you answer questions in class, you should speak (大声地).6. When I was young, I was afraid to stay at home (独自一人).7. Gong Li is one of the most popular film stars in (亚洲的) countries.8. I didn't __________(接受) this job because it was badly paid and it wasn't very interesting.9. My father passed away many years, I still remember the time when he was (活着的).10. Jackie's (成就) go beyond his career and has influenced people all around the world.11. I like travelling and I like reading some interesting (文章) during my journey.12. He fell (睡着的) during the exam, so he failed it.13. Canada is larger than any country in (亚洲).14. We had to start early in order to (避免) the rush hour.15. They have both behaved very (严重) and I am very hurt.16. The artists chose (竹子) because it is light , strong and can survive all kinds of weather.17. He is a popular (艺术家) who has sold millions of records.18. You have to (平衡) work and your hobbies to make a happy life.19. They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by (气球).20. What are you running away from that this dream has such (吸引力) for you ?21. Don't eat so many chocolate (饼干), my dear! Otherwise, you will get fatter and fatter.22. He was wrong from the very (开始), but he insisted that he was right.23. Skirts must be (在……下面) the knee in our school.24. His (失明) is the result of a terrible accident.25. I want to thank everyone from the (底部) of my heart.26. Are you aware of the differences between (英国的) English and American English?27. The hotel was completely (燃烧) down and unluckily several people lost their lives in it.28. After the charity show, they got much support from the local (企业).29. The two neighbouring countries have successfully reached an agreement on their(边界) problem.30. The strong wind (吹) away the thick haze the other day.31. Many traffic accidents are caused by (粗心).32. We (加拿大人) think and worry too much—and thus we think and worry toomuch about ourselves.33. Life is full of (机会), but they're not always the ones we hope for.34. Westerners are not used to eating with (筷子), they prefer to use knives and forks.35. Every year, on my birthday, I always blow out the (蜡烛) and make a wish.36. According to the university (日历；挂历), your examinations will be in June.37. For her, the new job was a (挑战). But finally she found it meaningful and fun.38. Bella showed a great interest in (化学) when she was in the primary school.39. Stephen Hawking has spent his (生涯；职业) at Cambridge University, where hebecame Professor of Physics in 1977.40. Unluckily, John's father was (指控) with murder when he was in his forties.41. Thailand lies in South East Asia and is famous for its tourist (产业).42. The light bulb was one of the most important (发明) of the 19th century.43. Some of action films are full of violence with a bad (影响) on teenagers.44. This album(专辑) was my first (首次体验) to modern jazz.45. The government has built an (国际的) airport in this city.46. She is a model of a famous magazine and has much (知识) of fashion.47. It takes a long time to learn to speak a (语言) well and we need to work hard.48. The students are doing physical experiments in the (实验室).49. With the hands ripples over the (键盘), a letter was completed on the screen soon.50. We are planning to spend a week on the (岛屿) of Thailand this winter holiday.51. I (放，搁置) my watch on the table five minutes ago, but I can't find it now.52. The interview with some famous basketball players will be covered (现场直播)at 8 p.m. tonight.53. We plan to stay in this hotel for 3 more days as it provides a high (水平) of service.54. I am afraid that we can't believe his words this time because I heard that he always(说谎) in the past.55. Do you know that there will be no life without thunder and (闪电)?56. (乱丢杂物) here and there is not allowed. Everyone should take action toprotect the environment.57. The little Tom was so tired that he (躺) down on the bench and soon fell sleep.58. Tree (叶) turn yellow when autumn comes. However, they turn green in spring.59. I am sorry I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak in a (大声的) voice?60. We all like Mr. Wu because he has a special way to make his class (活泼的) and interesting.61. For the first ten years of our (婚姻的) life ,we lived in a farm house.62. (也许) things are not as good as they should be.63. The (方法) of study include lectures and case studies.64. Most people would think a job like (我的) is quite boring.65. The curtains and carpets (匹配) each other perfectly.66. (现代的) technology has a great influence on all of us.67. An Olympic gold (奖牌) is the most sought-after prize in world sport.68. Several police officers received (医疗的) treatment for cuts.69. Please post this important (消息) on your notice board so that all the students can read it.70. —Would you (介意) waiting a minute? —Not at all.71. It's (有必要的) to learn English well because English is widely used in the world72. —Where can we go over the study for the coming final examination?—Let's go to the library. It's not (喧闹的) there.73. Mrs. Green is my (邻居). She is always kind to everyone.74. Simon was very (紧张的) because he saw a snake in the grass.75. A lot of water is (需要) for washing the car. The car is very dirty.76. Mille often (主动提供) help to those people in need. She is a helpful girl.77. Daddy likes reading (报纸) while having breakfast every morning.78. He walked on the (方向相反的) side of the street to refresh the memory of his hometown.79. (都不) of the twins is good at making the model plane.80. When I asked him if he wanted to have some coffee, he (点头).81. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.82. After World War II, Anne's father collected her (日记) and had them published in 1947.83. Would you please teach them how to use a (字典)? They are of great use whilelearning languages.84. It's a pity that the boy is born (聋的). We should try our best to help him insteadof laughing at him.85. It's reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must (通过) the testsof Music and Art in 2020.86. The (讨论) took place in a famous museum in the centre of Nanjing.87. Think carefully before you make (决定), or you may make many mistakes.88. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.89. I hope you can have a (深的) understanding of what China is like than beforeafter watching this movie.90. There are over twelve ____(千) runners joining in this year's Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.91. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child's behaviour.92. As Chinese, we are strongly (反对) US-Korean THAAD.93. Many students of our age are so busy that they work every day (除了) Sunday.94. One Belt and One Road connects China with (欧洲的) countries more closely.95. It is really worth _______(提及)that Nanjing has won the bid of 2019 badminton world championships.96. Tom wants to be a computer (工程师) when he grows up.97. Daniel's home is (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.98. As more and more people like shopping online, (电子的) banks are widely used now.99. Yu Xu, the woman astronaut, is considered to be one of our national (英雄). 100. Go (径直地) on until you see a large white building. The underground stationis right in it.101. Millie (喂) her fish too many times a day. As a result, it died because of eating toomuch.102. The president (强迫，迫使) to give a speech though he wasn't willing to. 103. Christmas is one of the main (节日) in Western countries.104. Andy has a (发烧) and he doesn't want to go to school today.105. After years of hard work, she has finally succeeded in her (领域).106. The young man (斗争) with the thief bravely and people all praised him for his courage.107. Most children are excited about Christmas and they dream of getting socks(充满) with lovely presents.108. The students are preparing for their (最后的) exams.109. The woman had a ring on her (手指), so I thought she was married.110. Some foreign teachers came to visit our school and two of them are (德国人).111. Most of the products made in (德国) are of high quality.112. Fewer and fewer (巨大的) pandas still live in the wild.113. The (政府) of our country has decided to cut down taxes.114. If you feel (内疚的), you will feel unhappy because you think that you havedone something wrong.115. He entered the film industry after (毕业) from college.116. Murray was a (嘉宾) on a live radio show.117. An experienced Indian (向导) will be provided during your stay.118. Avoid getting into the (习惯) of saying a bad word about others.119. At Christmas they decorated the (大厅) with coloured flags, paper and lights.120. People always (悬挂) red lanterns to welcome a new year.121. Laomendong is a tourist scene which has a long (历史) in Nanjing.122. I love (印度) movies because there is lots of singing and dancing in them. 123. I have planned to go shopping with friends. That is all the girls' (爱好). 124. Although my (英雄) has only one arm, he can do everything that we can do.125. There is no denying that reading (幽默) stories can cheer us up,126. Above all we must be (诚实) about what we do not know.127. I shut the door so (重) that it woke the sleeping baby up.128. It's not polite to be (不耐烦的) when others are talking to you.129. You cannot imagine how lonely and (无助) one can be on the outside aftereighteen years in prison.130. Because of serious (疾病), he has to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.参考答案：1. ability2. abroad3. activities4. actresses5. aloud/loudly9. alive 7. Asian 10. achievements 8. accept 6. alone13. Asia 15. badly 12. asleep 14.avoid 11. articles 16. bamboo 17. artist 18.balance 19. balloon 20.attraction24. blindness 23. below 22. beginning 25. bottom 21. biscuits29. border 27. burnt 26. British 30. blew 28. businesses31. carelessness 32. Canadians 33. chances 34. chopsticks 35. candle(s) 36. calendar 37. challenge 38. Chemistry 39. career 40. charged 41. industry 42. inventions 43. influence 44. introduction 45. international 46. knowledge 47. language 48. lab / laboratory 49. keyboard 50. island 54. lied 55. lightning 53. level 52. live 51. laid59. loud / louder 60. lively 58. leaves 56. Littering 57. lay64. mine 65. match 61. married 62. Maybe / Perhaps 63. methods66. Modern 69. message 70. mind 67. medal 68. medical73. neighbour 74. nervous 71. necessary 75. needed 72. noisy76. offers 77. newspapers 80. nodded 78. opposite 79. Neither81. separated 85. pass 82. diaries 83. dictionaries 84. deaf88.control 89. deeper 90. thousand 86. discussion 87. decisions91. environment 92. against 93. except 94. European 95. mentioning98. electronic 99. heroes 100. straight 96. engineer 97. opposite101. fed 104. fever 105. field 102. was forced 103. festivals107. filled 108. final 109. finger 106. fought 110. Germans111. Germany 112. giant 113. government 114. guilty 115. graduating 118. habit 119. hall 120. hang 116. guest 117. guide121. history 123. hobby 122. Indian 124. hero 125. humorous130. illness 129. helpless 127. heavily 126. honest 128. impatient。
2020年中考英语词汇运用包含答案.docx
中考英语词汇应用专练第（1）组1. A bus is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2.It rained last night and the river rose two feet.3.The fishermen are told to be more careful on days.4.More people are getting to the importance of environmental protection.5.If you keep learning English every day, you will be to speak it freely.6.Frozen food is convenient to cook so ifs a craze （超市）.7.We had a lot of fun （玩）in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）station?9.The baby stopped （哭）when his mother gave him an apple.10.Send my best （祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组1.The radio says it911 be sunny .2.The little boy is too young to look after .3.Kate often goes shopping with her on Saturday.4.The children are playing happily in the .st week No. 8 Middle School a sports meeting on the playground.6.We will have the ninth celebration for the （回归）of Hong Kong..7.（十己住）to give my best wishes to Mr. Li when you see him.8.Hundreds of people were （受伤）in the train accident.9.There are a lot of tall （楼）in the new city.10.Lin Tao is taller than any （另U 的）boy in his class.第（3）组1.You have to believe in . That's the secret of success.2.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is（称作）the happiest place on earth.3.Do you know what your parents ' foods and colors are? （最喜爱的）4.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its eightieth （诞辰）.5.Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few . （2、日寸）6. Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO27. A journey of a thousand 11 begins with the （第 一）step.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to 10. 一Have you watched the dance "Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy 一Yes, ifs wonderful. We can hear the voices from the dancers 5 （脏）第（4）组1. Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?2. The students from America live on the fifth f.3. Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.4. The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.5. Chocolate is u children* s favorite food.6. You may be （担心）if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7. You won't know the result until you finish （读）the story.8. They played so （认真）that they won the football match.9. Look, the Blacks are planting （树）by the river.10. Everyone should make a contribution to （改善）the environment.第（5）组1. Did you have a （一些）difficulties getting there?2. Lefs go h （徒步旅行）after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6. Madam, before you take the （药）,you must look at the instructions very carefully7.1 think English is very useful. Are you （感兴趣）in it?8. Yes terday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of（我的） ・9. —Is your math teacher kind to you?—Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our （同班同学）over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth （围绕）around the sun.（成为） a better reader in English. 9. Trees and grass play an important part in（帮助）to improve our environment.（千手观音）”? （更少的）in the air.第（6）组1.He usually goes swimming at the w.2.As a 1, she works to serve readers.3.The more exercise you take, the h you'll be.4.He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5.LeiFeng will always live in her students9 hearts no m how long she has been dead6.Unlike the （天气）in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7.We won't go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are （邀请）8.Our way of learning English is a lot better than （他们的）.9.When I walked into the （厨房）,I found the glass he broke on the floor.10.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics （问题）successfully .第（7）组1.Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p2.Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3.The boys are busy c the classroom.4.The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5.After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6.My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to （我彳］的）st night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）.8.Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于）in the southeast of China?9.-Have you （收至0）any letters from him recently?―Not yet.1 0. — Would you please not （画）on the wall?—Sorry, I won't do it again.第（8）组1.We are strongly （反对）their pouring dirty water into the river.2.“Cool "is another way of s "wonderful".3.The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4.His sister sings w. She has a pleasant voice.5.We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty-nine.6.It is known to all that "Sudan 1 （苏丹红 1 号）"does harm to our （健康）.7.This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）?8.Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）？9.Too much （作业）is really painful to students.10.Lily told us a surprising （一条）of news.第（9）组1.The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2.The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e.3.If all animals and all people are f to each other, the world will be more and more beautifuland wonderful.4.It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5.All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn't make a good decision.At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.An 8-year -old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec. 26 tsunami （海啸）.In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephanfs shoulders （肩膀）but the animal carried the girl to（安全）・7.Please tell them to finish （做）their homework on time .8.We often （听见）her sing the pop songs .9.My friends and I （观看）the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon .10.English is so （有用的）that it is learned all over the world .第（10）组1.1went over what I had w again and again.2.Are you excited about g to Beijing?3.1think this p of shoes is more comfortable4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home.5.Thousands of people died d the tsunami （海啸）.6.The boy （名叫）Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人）singing Peking Opera on thebank.8.These are too expensive. Have you got anything （更便宜的）？9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照）on the Great Wall.lO.First of all, fill in your personal information in the （表格）please .第(11)组1.Don't you think that was an e basketball match?2.Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3.When I got home y, I realized I left my key at the cinema.4.Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5.There are many good p in their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个）morning .7.He didn't feel well, and he played very badly during the （比赛）.8.We are students. It is our （责任）study hard.9.This math problem isn't （难）.I'm sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday （聚会）.第（12）组1. A pet can help a person feel less 1.2.They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves.3.The t （感激的）mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5.In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6.We cannot decide （谁）should open the present first.7.What about being a children's doctor when you （长大）up ?8.Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好.9.1t is very （危险的）to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）to go to a new place.第（13）组1.She wants to become a writer in the f .2.My school is about fifteen minutes* w.3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y （年轻）man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6.Ill phone you as soon as I （至0）to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. Ifs （制作）of bamboo and wool.8.As （平常）I got up at 6:15 this morning.9.（旅游）by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films （有关）stealing.第（14）组1.The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d something.2.Look! The c is playing with a dead mouse.3.The b she is, the happier she feels.4.That was one of the m wonderful moments in my life.5.The boy said that they were very p of our school.6.In China, the first name is the （姓）name, and the last name is the given name.7.The interesting story is （基础）on a real person.8.Jane*s mother （看起来）tired and worried .9.The （结束）of the story sounds surprising.A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma （成功）in 1953.中考英语词汇运用参考答案第（1）组：1 .driver 2. heavily / hard 3. windy 4. know 5. able 6. supermarkets 7. playing 8. nearest 9. crying 10. wishes第（2）组：1. tomorrow 2. himself 3. mother 4. park 5. held 6. return 7. Remember 8. hurt 9. buildings10. other第（3）组：1. yourselves / youself 2. called 3. favorite 4. birthday 5 hours 6. less7. first 8. become 9. helping 10 hearts第（4）组：1. present 2. floor 3 .expensive.4. when 5 usually 6. worried 7. reading 8. carefully 9. trees 10. improving 第（5）组： 1. any 2. hiking 3. over 4. part 5. flights / flight 6. medicine 7. interested 8. mine 9. classmates 10. moves / goes第（6 组）：1. weekend 2. librarian 3. healthier 4. practising 5. matter 6. weather 7. invited 8. theirs 9. kitchen 10. problem第（7）组：1. parking 2. skating / swimming 3. cleaning 4. them 5. safely 6. ours 7. sweet 8. lies 9. received / got 10. drawing第（8）组：1. against 2. saying 3. closed 4. well / wonderfully 5. sorry 6. health 7. yours 8. themselves9.homework 10. piece第（9）组：1. quite 2. expected 3. friendly 4. popular 5. kinds 6. safety 7. doing 8. hear 9. watched 10. helpful / useful第（10）组：1. written 2. going 3. pair 4. chair 5. during 6. named / called 7. someone / 8. cheaper9.taken 10. form第（11）组：1. exciting 2. winner 3. yesterday 4. twice 5. players 6. whole 7. match / game 8. duty 9. difficult 10. party第（12）组：1. lonely 2. soon 3. thankful 4. without 5. years* 6 . who 7. grow 8. better 9. dangerous 10. want第（13）组：1. future 2. walk 3. station 4. young 5. missing 6. get 7. made 8. usual 9. Travelling 10. about第（14）组：1. down 2. cat 3. busier 4. most 5. proud 6. family 7. based 8. looked /looks 9. end 10. sucessfullytrip over被…绊倒，读错，说错。
人教版英语2020中考复习词汇专练包含答案
人教版英语2020中考复习词汇题专练含答案1What will the weather be like?A film crew (剧组) was making a film deep in the desert . One day an old ______(India) went up to the director (导演). “Tomorrow it will be ______(rain) ,” he said. The next day it rained.A week later, the Indian went up to the director a_____. “Tomorrow we will have a storm,” he said. The next day there was _____ big storm.“This Indian is wonderful,” said the director. He hired him _______(predict) the weather.However, after several _______(success) predictions, the old Indian didn’t s_____ up for two weeks.______(final) the director found him. “Tell me what the weather will be like t___________.”“I don’t know,” the Indian said. “My radio didn’t w_____”.2One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all ____his horse. He was moving them to his ______(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take _______(get)to the house?” he asked the boy.“If you go _____(slow) ,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But _____you go fast, it will take you all day.”“What a ______(fun) reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as p_______. Some coconuts _______(fall) off. He had to stop to pick them ______. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he stopped again.He did this many times, and it was night _____ he finally got to his friend’s house.3More countries pay the easy wayAre you worried if you go out without bringing some cash (现金)? In the past, you might a_______ “yes”. But today, there’s no need ______(worry) . That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付) in China.The most common way of e-payment is by ______(use) QR codes (二维码). When you pay _____something, you can e______ scan (扫描) the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller t_______online banking (网上银行).People in China use e-payment services (服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among ______(they) , WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign ________ (country) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada and so on now. It is very ____(use)to the Chinese tourists in these places. “In this way of paying, I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait for change,” Liu Xin, a tourist ______ Beijing, told Xinhua.4Throughout the year we may forget to tell our moms how much we love them. ______(lucky) , moms have their very own special day: Mother’s Day. And it falls ____ May 14 this year.How will you express your ______(feel) to your mother? Buying a gift is easy. Mother’s favor ite flowers or a box of chocolates are some common gift i______ for children in the UK.But ______(make) your own creative present is interesting. When I was young I would help my dad make breakfast. Then we’d take it upstairs and wake my mom up ______a surprise breakfast in bed. This is a popular way _______(show) love on Mother’s Day. Other years I made my own jewelry (首饰) for her. It was made of string (线) and wood (木头). And I carved (刻) a message on the wood.This year, I live 5,000 miles (8,047 km) away from my mom, _____I had to think of another way to show my love. I sent her a card and wrote a 10-line poem (诗) on the back. This is ______first time I wrote a poem for her. In my own words, I explained that even t_______we are thousands of miles apart, no distance could separate (分离) my love for her –especially on Mother’s Day.5.One bad day gets a lot worse for anotherThere I was, just sitting at a bar , when a strong man came up next to me, _____(take) my drink and drank it all.“Well, what are you going to do about it?”, he threatened (威胁) _____I cried.“Come on, man,” he said, “I didn’t think you’d cry.”“This is ______(bad) day of my life,” I said. “I’m a total ______(fail) (彻头彻尾的失败者). I was late to a meeting, and I lost my job. Then I got a phone call _____ my wife saying she wanted a divorce (离婚). When I went to the parking lot, I found that my car was ______(miss) , and then ____ dog bit me.“So I came to this bar _____(put) an end to it all. I bought a drink, dropped a pill (药片) in it and sat here ______(watch) the pill turn into nothing. Then you showed ____ and drank the whole thing!”6.Friends give color to our livesSome of your classmates keep a pet. Others sleep _____a teddy bear or a Barbie doll. Why? Everyone needs a companion (同伴). A companion can be _____(one) parents, brother or sister. But most often it’s ____friend.We can’t live without friends. Think of a spring outing without your _____(good) friend. Would it be as much fun as with him or her? And in times of t______ you can always call on your friend to help you out. ______(share) and listening make life easierand happier.Friends also help us become better people. They are like mirrors . In ______(they) we discover our better selves (自我): our smarter, _____(funny) and more caring (关心的) selves.H______, friendship can be hard work. You need to care about a friend. A friendship with care and trust can l______ a lifetime.答案1:1.Indian 2.rain 3.again 4.a 5.to predict6.successful7.show8.Finally9.tomorrow 10.work2Answers:1.on 2.friend’s 3.to get 4.slowly 5. if6.funny7.possible8.fell9.up 10.when3Answers:1.answer 2.to worry ing 4.for 5.either6.through7.them8.countrieseful 10.from4Answers:1.Luckily 2.on 3.feelings 4.ideas 5.making6.with7.to show8.so9.the 10.though5Answers:1.took2.when/as3.the worst4.failure5.from6.missing7.a8.to put9.watching 10.up6Answers:1.with 2.one’s 3.a 4.best 5.trouble6.Sharing7.them8.funnier9.However st。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型四：词汇运用(含答案)
题型四词汇运用Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.The singer is good at playing the guitar(吉他) and making wonderful music.(2019北部湾)2.When you are tired,you can go to a relaxing(令人放松的) place to have arest.(2019贵港)3.My grandpa is eighty(八十) years old;he keeps doing exercise every day.(2019百色)4.The sports meeting was canceled(取消) because of the terrible weather.(2019荆门)5.Luckily(幸运),he was at home when I called this morning.(2019烟台)6.Miss Zhang ordered(订购)a dress online two weeks ago,but it hasn’t arrived yet.(2019苏州)7.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat.I fed(喂,喂养) him just now.(2019镇江)8.I will have a meeting this afternoon.Please wake(唤醒) me up at 2:00pm.(2019广安)9.Follow these small steps,and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)(2019盐城)10.Keeping English diaries(日记) is a good way to improve English.(2019青岛)11.I think it necessary(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.(2019柳州)12.Liu Cixin is the writer(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.(2019宿迁)13.The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.(在……以下)(2020中考预测)14.John will have to run very fast to break(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.(2019南京)15.Please return(归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.(2019日照)16.Our monitor wants to have a discussion(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.(2019柳州)st week Professor Li was invited(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.(2019连云港)18.After discussing the project several times,they reached an agreement(协议) finally.(2019天水)19.So far,no scientific(科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.(2019南充)20.In Ningbo,everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be recycled(回收利用).(2019宁波)21.In the past,many rivers were polluted seriously,but now they are cleaned up.(污染)(2019扬州)22.It is raining heavily(大) outside.I have to stay at home.(2019贺州)23.You may not be as smart as others,but you can catch up through/by(通过) hard work.(2019合肥高新区模拟)24.It’s said that the temperature will stay above(在……上面)33℃thesedays.(2019海南模拟)25.The restaurant serves(提供)beer and light meals.(2019合肥高新区模拟)26.The water is heated by using energy(能源) from the sun.(2019合肥45中模拟)27.This house has belonged(属于) to her family for many years.(2019合肥45中模拟)28.Don’t be sorry about your faults,because nobody is perfect(完美的).(2019合肥45中模拟)29.Linda was busy finishing her school project,so she refused(拒绝) her friend’s invitation.(2019合肥45中模拟)30.Some people like keeping diaries to record their daily(日常的) work andlife.(2019合肥45中模拟)Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He stayed up late to watch the football match last night.(2019河池)2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.(2019随州)3.Zhang Peng didn’t go home until he finished his homework yesterday.(2019百色)4.I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.(2019桂林)5.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter,but I have already read it twice.(2019海南)6.Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.(2019杭州)7.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be separated from our motherland.(2019成都)8.A dialog is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.(2019杭州)9.The peaceful music will make you feel relaxed.(2019泰安)10.Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane.Instead,she went there by train.(2019贵港)11.China is the biggest country in Asia .(2019济宁)12.The dancer felt a bit nervous in her first performance.(2019日照)13.Generally speaking,different countries have different table manners.(2019天水)14.Look! A Guilin TV reporter is interviewing a sports star in the street.(2019桂林)15.We can’t smoke in public .It’s harmful to others.(2019贵港)16.Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital.(2019天水)17.My friends collected stamps in order to learn more about history.(2019海南)18.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to cancel a few unimportant meetings.(2019成都)19.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.(2019杭州)20.The Russian soup smells very nice.I can’t wait to drink it.(2019凉山)Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Henry’s uncle is planning to take(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.(2019兰州)2.It’s dangerous(danger) to play with fire.(2019大庆)3.Peter looks forward to getting(get) on well with his new friends.(2019绥化)4.More and more people have realized the importance(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.(2019大庆)5.Uncle Chen has repaired(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.(2019宿迁)6.The disabled(able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.(2019贵阳)7.We should take action to protect animals in danger(dangerous).(2019兰州)8.After the earthquake,plenty of food and clothes were provided for the homeless (home) people.(2019镇江)9.The more carefully(careful) you work,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(2019鄂州)10.China has made great achievements(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world. (2019贵阳)11.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.(discover) (2019云南)12.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.(2019宿迁)13.Mobike is considered to be a new invention in China.(invent) (2019孝感)14.There are many ways of getting(get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路).(2019大庆)15.My mother and I went to the airport to meet(meet) my father yesterday.(2019大庆)16.Dad,making my own decision is part of growing up.(grow)(2019包头)17.A hen on my farm laid(lay) a green egg yesterday.(2019鄂州)18.After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming thinner(thin) than before.(2019淮安)19.Scientists around the world are working to discover a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病).(cover) (2019临沂)20.As a good teacher,she is never impatient(patient) with her students. (2019常州)21.Which is more valuable(value)to you,health or wealth? (2019北部湾)22.For your own safety(safe),please do not walk about on the plane. (2019常州)23.The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn’t hide her sadness (sad).(2019无锡)24.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so painful .(pain) (2019临沂)25.Many foreigners,including Australians(Australia),are visiting Expo2019,Beijing (北京世园会).(2019大庆)26.You should get your parents’agreement(agree) before you leave for London.(2019荆门)ing too many plastic products is harmful(harm) to our environment.(2019龙东)28.A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.(good) (2019盐城)29.It goes without saying that home is the warmest place in the world.(warm)(2019包头)30.Our team lost the game because we played very badly.(bad)(2019临沂)31.Mr.Smith bought three boxes of local snacks for the exchangestudents.(box)(2019上海)32.On the eighth page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight)(2019上海)33.Don’t easily follow a fashion.Being yourself is the best rule.(you)(2019上海)34.Online libraries are widely used for learning in the information age.(wide)(2019上海)35.Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the owner of acompany.(own)(2019上海)36.When Andy was unhappy about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy) (2019上海)Ⅳ.选词填空Ahero imagine different person we1.It’s bad manners to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.2.Helping others is helping ourselves ,so we should try our best to help those in need.3.Through watching Amazing China,we can’t stop imagining what our country will be like in 50 years.4.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently .5.Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national heroes .B(2019青岛)require,organize,wait,connect,sell1.Jack is a good learner because he always connects what he needs to learn with something interesting.2.English Day is coming,and we will organize an English party soon.3.He was required to hand in his science report last week.4.The writer is so popular that he has sold more than 200,000 books so far.5.—Where is Grace?—She is at the gate of the theatre.She is waiting in line to buy tickets.C(2019呼和浩特)someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best1.—Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her till now?—Yes,but she refused to listen.2.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class in the summer camp.3.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.4.In order to catch the early bus,we had to stop waiting for them.5.As is known to all,anyone who breaks the rules should be punished.6.He asked for two weeks’leave to look after his sick father.7.During the World War Ⅱ,millions of Germans lost their lives.8.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet.I think it will be decided after discussing with my PE teacher.9.The students in Miss Wang’s class are all trying their best to study hard to go to the university.10.She won’t leave the TV set,even though her supper is on the table.D(2019贵阳)get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world1.Scientists around the world are working together to find a cure for AIDS.2.Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.3.It’s very hard for the climbers to take in air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.4.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.5. In fact,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the “Belt and Road”.。
2020中考英语：词汇拼写综合训练(113道,含部分解析)
2020中考英语词汇拼写综合训练根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。
1. To be a teacher is my d______.2. Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.3.There are seven days in a w______.4. S______ is the first season in a year.5. They often r______ a bike to work.1. dream2. care3. week4. Spring5. ride6.The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.6. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。
stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。
7.Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.7. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。
be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。
根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
8.S___ is the first day of the week.9.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?10.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.8. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。
9. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。
为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参加团体等。
且Why not后面接动词原形。
10. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。
2020中考英语词汇训练A-E(含答案)
2020中考英语词汇训练A-EA一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. able __________2. accident _________3.against ____________4. allow_________4.alone __________ 6. already ___________7.amazing _________ 8. anyone _______8.anywhere ________ 10. area ____________11.argue _____________ 12. Asian __________12.asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________15.autumn _______ 16. awake ___________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1. accident (复数)____________2. area (复数)________3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________n (名词形式)________6.awake (动词形式)_________7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian(名词形式)____________三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2.There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3.They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No.2 Middle School next Friday .4.You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5.----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?----No, not ______ (already).6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!7.---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ?----No. No one is there.8.---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ?---No.9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11.China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).12.He doesn’t often ________ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.13.An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).二. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be ________ (wake).四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习汇总题附答案
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习汇总题附答案2020中考英语重点单词专项练汇总一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.XXX 地球2.either 任何一个3.electric 电的4.encourage 鼓励5.enter 进入6.environment 环境7.especially 特别是 8.European 欧洲的 9.even 即使10.everything 一切事物 11.XXX 到处 12.excellent 优秀的13.except 除了 14.experience 经历 15.explain 解释二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage 鼓励 (名词形式：encouragement)2.especially 特别地 (形容词形式：special)3.European 欧洲的 (名词形式：Europe)4.excellent 更好的最好的 (比较级：better，最高级：best)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.XXX.2.XXX.3.We saw him enter the room just now.4.It’s o ur duty to love our XXX.5.Especially。
XXX.6.XXX’t like Chinese food.7.An XXX ago。
but now it has XXX.8.I had XXX on Sunday。
I went on an amazing trip with my friends.9.You must explain to your parents why you did that.Now more and more cities can be seen on the horizon。
When you enter a city。
you can see high buildings。
straight streets。
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习汇总题附答案
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习汇总一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. earth __________2. either _________3. electric _________4. encourage_________5. enter ________6. environment ________7. especially ________8. European_______ 9. even ________10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________13. except _______ 14. experience ________ 15. explain ________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式)2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)3. European ____________(写出名词形式)4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(env ironment) .5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.7. _________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
人教版中考英语词汇运用练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语词汇运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1.My mother is a good cook. She often makes delicious _____.A.foodsB.foodC.dishesD.meals答案解析：B。
food 泛指食物，不可数名词；foods 表示不同种类的食物；dishes 指菜肴、盘子；meals 指一顿饭。
这里说妈妈经常做美味的食物，没有强调不同种类、菜肴或一顿饭，所以选food。
2.In the bookstore, you can find many different kinds of _____.A.booksB.papersC.magazinesD.notebooks答案解析：A。
books 书；papers 纸、论文；magazines 杂志；notebooks 笔记本。
书店里主要是很多不同种类的书，所以选books。
3.There are a lot of beautiful _____ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.grassD.leaves答案解析：A。
flowers 花；trees 树；grass 草，不可数名词；leaves 树叶。
公园里有很多漂亮的花比较符合常理，树、草、树叶一般不会用beautiful 形容，所以选flowers。
4.The teacher is writing on the _____.A.blackboardB.deskC.chairD.table答案解析：A。
blackboard 黑板；desk 书桌；chair 椅子；table 桌子。
老师通常在黑板上写字，所以选blackboard。
5.I need to buy some new _____.A.clothesB.shirtsC.pantsD.dresses答案解析：A。
clothes 衣服的总称；shirts 衬衫；pants 裤子；dresses 连衣裙。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇(精编版 带答案)
（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇Name___________ Grade___________第一节词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）1. L_________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.2. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J_____________.3. They've been good friends s___________ they were little kids.4.China has a history of more than five t_____________.5. He always arrives e__________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.6. A __________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.7. Whether she wins or whether she l____________, this is her last game.8. My parents are very s__________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.9. Many young people look up to these basketball h__________ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.10. Many road accidents can be a____________ if we all follow traffic rules.11.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.12.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.13.When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).14.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.15.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.16.There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun)17.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)18.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. (kind)19.—What's your plan after the exam?—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over(direct)20.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ______ leaves. (it)21.Their school is as big as o__________.22.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.23.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.24.Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.25.This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.26.Please tell me your_____________/ ə`dres /. I will go to see you tom orrow.27.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ gaɪd /.28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.29.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters without permission.30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`februəri/.32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.33.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father.35.I paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/more.36. It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.37. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.38. Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.39. I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.40. People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.43. A classical concert ________ online next month.44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident.49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.50. I believe you will s_________(success)in passing the English exam.51.As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)52.When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)53.—What are you going to do with the clothes?—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)54.They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)55.We're really l__________ to live in such a powerful country.56.A friend of ___________will come to enjoy the warm sunshine and delicious fruit in Panzhihua soon. (I)57.The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)58.The computer is one of the greatest___________ in the twentieth century. (invent)59.We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up___________.(healthy)60.The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.61.The bird can ____________（飞）in the sky because it has two wings.62.She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.63.It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me. Don't let others know it.64.Belly, you should b____________（in yourself. It is the first step to success.65.I can't tell you the e____________time. My watch goes a few minutes slower.66. Could I____________（借）your dictionary?67. So far, ____________（千）of people have died of COVID---19.68. Computers were____________（发明）not long ago, but they are very useful for us.69. In autumn, quite a few____________（树叶）turn yellow and fall off the trees.70. Hainan is in the____________（南方）of China.71. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.72. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.73. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.74. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.75. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.76.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.77."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.78.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.79.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.80.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇参考答案第一节词汇。
2020人教版中考英语词汇专练包含答案
中考词汇专练一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词1.The young man was b ______ e nough to save his neighbors from a fire.2.The peaceful music will make you feel r _____ .3.Being e _____ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.4.Do you know w ______ baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5.-How can we go to the theater, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i______ of walking there.6.When she first went to university, she felt very l ______ b ecause she knew no one there.7.Don’t m ake up a story. I have already known the t _____ .8.China is the biggest country in A _____ .9.The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a ______ is possible if you work hard.10.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d.二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词1.Could you get me an _____ （介绍） to your friend?2.Many classic Chinese poems are _____ （广泛地） spread in the world.3.Wang Feng showed his super _____ （记忆力） in the program Super Brain.4.Don’t be_____ （不耐烦的）. Learning English takes some time.5.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s_____ （发展）.6.Everyone should _____ （行动） now to separate rubbish into different groups.7.Miss Zhang ______ （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.8.The stamp I bought yesterday _____ （花费） me 20 yuan.9.Believe us! We can finish the work with the _____ （最少的） money.10.Some foreigners living in our city will be _________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us.11.Although Peter’s mom is______ （残疾的）, he still takes pride in her.12.Tom was so _____ （粗心的） that he made many mistakes in this math test.13.Tom, take out the rubbish. Mom will be _____ （发疯） if she sees this mess.14.-Who is _____ （敲） at the door?-Maybe it’s the postman.15.My grandfather keeps _____ （健康的） by eating well and exercising regularly.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I felt ______ （relax） lying in the sun on the beach.2.TikTok, which is _____ （sudden） everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.3.The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of______ （my）.”4.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on the finger is so ______ （pain）.5.I usually have fast food ______ (one) a week.6.Would you mind giving me some ______ (advice) on how to plant trees?7.You told me you had ______ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?8.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her _____ (sad).9.Ben was very ______ (luck) to have a “dog helper”.10.Mobike is considered to be a new _____ (invent) in China.四、从方框中选择单词或词组并用其适当形式填空(每个单词或词组只能用一次)A1. -Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?-Look! She ______ on the lake with Diana happily.2.-How many people were badly hurt in the accident?-Three, including two teenage boys and a woman ______.3.-What happened just now?-A truck went ______ and hit a tree by the road.4.My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ____________ becoming an astronaut.5.Children and old people may have _____ understanding the meaning of the onlinewords without the Internet context.6.A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao ________ that country in early March this year. Now they are living there happily.7.-Were your parents at home then, Philip?-Yes. They ______ their friends when I got home.8.-The Film Festival Opening Ceremony _____ in a week, won’t it?-Yes. Many pop stars will attend it.9.-Kitty, why are you so sad?-My little dog ______ from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.10. -Black Friday is the _____ shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.-Yes. It marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.Bcare photo teach provide bad playground look after1.A well-trained math ______ can bring a classroom to life.2.A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was ______ hurt.3.Lily is very _____ because she is afraid to make mistakes.4.Mr. Smith likes taking _____ . He often goes outside with his camera.5.The two sisters will ______ their baby brother when their mother isn’t at home.C1. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _____ .-Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away.2.-You look so worried. What can I do for you?-I _____ my key. Have you seen it?3.Louis Cha Leung -yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ in 2018. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.4.Do scientists agree that there’s a_______ that humans in the future world live on Mars?5.It _____ , but the boys went on playing football on the playground.6.The Smiths _____ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.7.-I _____ since last night.-You’d better go to see a doctor.8.Aibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____ check -in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.9.The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.10. -More than 20 international students ______ w ith us next week, won’t they?-Yes, they will.答案：一、1. brave 2. relaxed 3. encouraged 4. whose 5. instead6. lonely7. truth8. Asia9. anything 10. disbelief二、1. introduction 2. widely 3. memory 4. impatient5. development6. act7. ordered8. cost9. least 10. invited11. disabled 12. careless 13. crazy/mad 14. knocking 15. healthy三、1. relaxed 2. suddenly 3. myself 4. painful 5. once6. advice7. dealt8. sadness9. lucky 10. invention四、A. 1. is rowing a boat 2. in her fifties 3. out of control4. dreams of5. difficulty6. arrived in7.were having a chat with 8. will be covered live 9. has been away 10. busiest8. 1. teacher 2. badly 3. careful 4. photos 5. look after9. 1. untidy 2. am looking for 3. passed away 4. possibility5. was raining hard6. are strict with7. have had a fever8. such as 9. takes place 10. will go on a school trip。
2020中考英语P组词汇解析和练习(二) 含答案
2020中考英语P组词汇解析与练习学案（二）Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.play 玩耍；参加；演奏；扮演play basketball / volleyball 打篮球/ 排球play the piano / violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play cards / chess 玩纸牌/ 下国际象棋play against 与……比赛play a part in (在……中)扮演play with 玩；玩弄2.player 比赛者；选手；播放机a football player 足球运动员a music player 音乐播放器3.playground 操场；运动场；游乐场in / on the playground 在操场上4.please 请；好吗Would / Could / Will you please 请您……可以吗？pleased 高兴的；满意的(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满意5.pleasure 快乐；高兴take pleasure in 喜欢做……；做……感到快乐have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸(做) 某事for pleasure 作为消遣it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别客气；没什么with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意6.plenty 丰富；大量；充足plenty of 相当多的；充足的7.point 点；观点；重点；时间点；地点have a point 抓住要点；有道理there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用point 指向；瞄准；对准point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人/ 某物point sth at sb / sth 瞄准某人/ 某物point out 把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明8.polite 有礼貌的be polite to 对……有礼貌9.pollution 污染；污染物air / noise / water pollution 空气/ 噪音/ 水污染10.poor 贫穷的；差的；体弱的(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事(be) in poor health 身体不好11.popular 流行的；受欢迎的be popular with / among 为……喜欢；受……欢迎12.possible 可能的it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事是有可能的make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使/ 觉得/ 认为(某人) 做某事是有可能的as ... as possible 尽可能……地if possible 如果可能的话when(ever) possible 一有可能13.post 邮政；邮寄；邮件the post office 邮局post 邮寄；张贴；公布post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给某人某物post ...on ... 在……张贴/ 公布……14.pour* 倒；涌出；(雨) 倾盆而下pour ...into…把……倒入……pour out of 从……涌出pour down (雨) 倾盆而下15.power 能力；力量；能量solar power 太阳能a power station 发电站16.practice 实践；实际行动put ... into practice 把……付诸实践practice 训练；练习practice doing sth 练习做某事17.praise 赞扬；称赞praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做) 某事称赞某人18.prefer+ 更喜欢；更愿意prefer to do / doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做) 某事相比更愿意(做) 某事prefer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事19.preparation 准备；预备make the preparations for 为……做准备20.prepare (作) 准备；(把……) 准备好prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为某人/ 某物做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事21.present 授予；颁发；献给present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给某人某物present 目前；现在at present 现在；目前present 在场的；出席的be present at 出席22.pressure* 压；压力blood pressure 血压23.pretend* 假装；装作pretend to do sth 假装做某事24.prevent* 阻止；防止prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/ 某物做某事25.price 价格；价钱at a high / low price 以高/ 低价26.pride 自豪；骄傲；值得自豪的人/ 物a sense of pride 自豪感take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做) 某事感到自豪with pride 自豪地27.primary 初等的；初级的a primary school 小学28.private 个人的；私有的；私下in private 私下地29.prize 奖；奖品；奖金win first prize 获得一等奖30.problem 问题；困难have problems doing sth 做某事有困难no problem 没问题；不客气31.progress 进步；进展make progress 取得进步32.promise 诺言；许诺；承诺break one’s promise 违背承诺make a promise 作出承诺keep one’s promise 信守承诺promise 许诺；保证；答应promise to do sth 答应做某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答应某人某事33.protect 保护；防护protect (sb / sth) against sth 保护(某人/ 某物)免于某物protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保护某人/ 某物免于(做) 某事34.proud 骄傲的；自豪的(be) proud of 对……感到自豪(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪35.provide 提供；供应provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide for 抚养；供养36.public 公众；民众in public places 在公共场所in public 当众；公开地37.pull 拉；拖；拽；拔pull down 拆毁；拆掉pull over (使) 停靠在路边pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑；诓骗某人pull together 同心协力38.punish 惩罚；处罚punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做) 某事惩罚某人39.purpose 目的；意图on purpose 故意地；有意地40.push 推(动)；按；敦促；逼迫push sb to do sth 敦促/ 逼迫某人做某事push sb into (doing) sth 敦促/ 逼迫某人(做)某事push on 继续前进；继续(做某事)push over 推倒41.put 放；放置put aside 把……放在一边；把……撇开不理put away 把……收起(放回原处)；放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；写下put forward 提出(建议等)put into 把……投入；(使) 进入……(状态)put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；增加；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出put up 举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建put up with 忍受；容忍Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. This kind of dictionary is very ________ (use).2. Vitamins are essential (必需的) for healthy _________ (grow).3. I would rather ______ (wea r) green than red. Red is a girl’s color.4. You’ll (give) a nice present for your help.5. I don't like fishing. I'm an ________(patient) boy.6. He is the chairperson of the _____________ ( student ) Union.7. Lily found a golden ring (lie) on the ground.8. The man said he ______ (prefer) to use yellow to remind him of a warm sunny day..9. This pen is ___________（value） of all my stationery.10. The students ____________(divide) into four teams already.11.Don’t make so much _________ (noisy). Your mother is asleep.12. He is a boring man. He doesn’t know how to make life _____(colour).13. Our teacher is helpful enough to offer us lots of useful ____ (suggest)14. __________ (plan) ahead can help you make work easier.15. The teacher told us time______________(wait) for no man. Exercise 2：1. Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and2.2. There is a light rain, but none of the boys says they __________ (stop) playing football.3. How was your flight to Beijing? Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.4.“Today’s work is all done. See you tomorrow!” said my workmate,__________ (shut) the windows around her.5.— Why __________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today? — Because he was too tired.6. With the development of WeChat, more and more people ________ (get) used to WeChat Payment.7. Secondary school in the USA usually __________ (cover) seven years, grade six to twelve.8.To celebrate the Year of Monkey, Mother says she’ll have our house__________ (paint).Part 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1：A small boy and his father 1.____________ (walk) back to their home. It suddenly began to rain 2.________ (hard). They 3. __________ (not have) their umbrellas with them and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon all wet, and the small boy didn’t feel happy.For a long time while they 4._____________ (walk) back to their home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at last he turned to his father and 5._______ (say) to him,“ Why does it 6._______ (rain), Father? It isn’t very nice, is it?” “No, it isn’t very nice, but it’s 7.________ (use), Tom,” answered his father. “It rains 8.__________ (make) fruit and vegetables 9._______ (grow) for us.” Tom thought about this for a minute, and then he 10.________ (answer), “Then, why does it rain on the road, Father?”Exercise 2：We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1 (child).When I was a little girl, I 2 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4 (play) together, and we’d often swim 5 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.What 10 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.参考答案：1．useful 2. growth 3. wear 4. be given 5.impatient 6. students’ 7. lying 8. preferred 9. the most valuable 10. have been divided 11.noise 12. colourful 13. suggestions 14. planning 15. waits参考答案1. have taken2. will stop3. were kept4. shutting5. didn’t go6. are getting/have gotten7. covers8. painted参考答案1.were walking, 2.hard, 3.didn’t have,4.were walking,, 5.said, 6.rain, eful,8.to make, 9.grow, 10.answered：参考答案:1.children2. lived3.a4.to play5.in6.older7.he8.will/may come out9.and /so 10.do。
2020英语中考复习词汇题专练及答案
2020英语中考复习---词汇题专练及答案-1When I was in third grade, I was picked to be the princess (公主) in the school play.______a few weeks my mother helped me practice my lines (台词). But once on stage, every word ________(appear) from my head. My teacher asked me ______(change) roles and be the narrator (解说员).Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she felt my _______(happy) . She asked me to take a walk in the yard.It was a ______(love) spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (跳出) up through the grass, as if a ______(paint) had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. "I think I am going to pick all these weeds (野草)," she said. "But I like dandelions," I said. "All plants are beautiful —even dandelions!"My mother looked at me _________(serious) . "Yes, every flower shines in its own way, ______(do) it?" she said. I nodded. "And that is true of people, too," she added.She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the_____(true) ."You will be a beautiful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud _____ her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes ______ the play, my teacher came over to me. "Your mother asked me to give this to you," she said and handed me a dandelion. After the play, I took the f_______ home. I was perhaps the only person who would have kept such a weed.2Easy way to be prettyA girl and her mother were visiting a mall. They were ________(surprise) to see two shiny, silver walls ______could move apart and back together again.The girl asked, “Mother, what is this?”The mother, never having seen _____elevator, said, “I have never seen ________(something) like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.”_____that moment, an old man in a wheelchair went close to the ______(move) walls and pressed a button (按下一个键).The walls opened and the man entered a small room. The walls closed and the girl and her mother watched the small numbers above the walls light up one _____one. Then, the numbers began to light in reverse (反向的) o______. The walls opened up again and a handsome young man ______(step) out.The mother said _____(quiet) to her daughter, “Go get your father.”3World catches computer virusWhen a virus (病毒) comes into our body, we get sick. The same thing can also happen ____ a computer. A virus may destroy the software (软件) and make it stop ______(working).Since May 12 this year , a new computer virus, WannaCry, has been infecting (感染) computers in over 150 _______(country) , including Russia and the United Kingdom.It has hit tens of thousands of c_________ in China, reported Beijing Morning Post.Once WannaCry gets into your computer, it locks all the documents (文件) and asks for m_______ from you. At first, it asks for $300 (2,068 yuan) to give all the documents b_____. Ifthe ______(use) doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price goes up to $600. It will lock the document forever _____ the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The WannaCry virus is ______________(serious) one in history, according to Europol (欧盟刑警组织). Users should update the new Microsoft security patch (安全补丁) and not open ________(know) emails.4It’s hard for famous people to be true to themselves. After all, fans always want to see their good side. But Chinese _____ (sing) and actor Huang Zitao, 24, always shows his true_________(feel) .These days he is ______ a concert tour of many cities. He also plays the leading role (主角) in the movie Edge of Innocence (《夏天19岁的肖像》). It will come out on M______ 27th.Huang is straightforward (直率的). He never hides his opinions. Many people don’t like him _________of it. Once, he went to _____evening party for Mid-Autumn Festival. People asked him what kind of moon cake he liked. He said, “I don’t like moon cakes at all.”He is confident too. Chinese actor Jackie Chan, 63, thought ______(high) of his talent. And it made him so happy. He even talked about it in an interview (采访). But it’s t_____ that Huang has many talents. He is good at singing, dancing, martial arts (武术) and sports.Huang proves himself _______hard work. In the show Takes a Real Man (《真正男子汉》), he tried to be a real soldier (士兵) in the army . When he left the army, he even cried. Some people began to c_________ their opinion of him.5How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find out the _______(person) intelligence quotient (智商), or IQ.A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is _____(high) than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawking’s! Rajgauri Pawar, an ______(India) girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨) IQ test, reported the Independent.Mensa, founded in England _____1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ _____falls in the top 2 percent ofthe population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, experts said his score would be the s______ as Hawking’s.However, what does _____(have) a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, l________ and memory. However, these tests don’t test abilities like knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity (好奇心), _______.Also, a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty (贫穷), nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are ____ the tests.Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance (毅力) and a strong work ethic (职业道德) are just as important as intelligence.“If you don’t develop those other qualities, you can waste a smart IQ,”she said.6Delicious French baked cookies come in many colorsIf you walk by a bakery, you will probably see some _______(color) little round cookies in the shop window. They can be y______, pink, green, blue and almost any other color. They look too beautiful to eat. They are macarons.A macaron is a ________(France) dessert. It’s made of almond powder (杏仁粉), sugar and egg white. There _____(be) three layers (层) in one macaron. The two layers of cookies outside are crunchy (酥脆的). The middle layer can be jam or cream. It ______(taste) soft and smooth (顺滑的). People also put in all kinds of powder (粉末), ______chocolate, pumpkin and green tea powder. They not only add flavors (味道) to macarons, _____also colors.The French city Montmorillon is famous _____ its macarons. ________(old) macaron bakery there is around 100 years old. The city even has a macaron museum. It’s a paradise (天堂) for macaron _______(love) around the world.11.For2.disappeared3.to change4.unhappiness5.lovely6.painter7.seriously8.doesn't9.truth 10.to 11.before 12.flower21.surprised2.that/which3.an4.anything5.At6.moving/movable7.by8.order9.stepped10.quietly3:1.to2.working3.countriesputers5.money6.backer8.if9.the most serious 10.unknown41.singer2.feelings3.on4.May5.because6.an7.highly8.true9.through 10.change51.person’s2.higher3.Indian4.in5.that6.same7.havingnguage9.either 10.with61.colorful2.yellow3. French4.are5.tastes6.like7.but8.for9.The oldest 10.lovers。
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中考词汇专练一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词1. The young man was b_______enough to save his neighbors from a fire.2. The peaceful music will make you feel r_______.3. Being e_______by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.4. Do you know w_______baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5. -How can we go to the theater, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i_______of walking there.6. When she first went to university, she felt very l_______because she knew no one there.7. Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t_______.8. China is the biggest country in A_______.9. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a_______is possible if you work hard.10. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d_______.二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词1. Could you get me an_______(介绍) to your friend?2. Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.3. Wang Feng showed his super_______(记忆力) in the program Super Brain.4. Don’t be_______(不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.5. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s_______(发展).6. Everyone should_______(行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.7. Miss Zhang_______(订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.8. The stamp I bought yesterday_______(花费) me 20 yuan.9. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_______(最少的) money.10. Some foreigners living in our city will be_______(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.11. Although Peter’s mom is_______(残疾的), he still takes pride in her.12. Tom was so_______(粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.13. Tom, take out the rubbish. Mom will be_______(发疯) if she sees this mess.14. -Who is_______(敲) at the door?-Maybe it’s the postman.15. My grandfather keeps_______(健康的) by eating well and exercising regularly.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I felt_______(relax) lying in the sun on the beach.2. TikTok, which is_______(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.3. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of_______(my).”4. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on the finger is so_______(pain).5. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.6. Would you mind giving me some_______(advice) on how to plant trees?7. You told me you had_______(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?8. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her_______(sad).9. Ben was very_______(luck) to have a “dog helper”.10. Mobike is considered to be a new_______(invent) in China.四、从方框中选择单词或词组并用其适当形式填空（每个单词或词组只能用一次）A1. -Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?-Look! She_______on the lake with Diana happily.2. -How many people were badly hurt in the accident?-Three, including two teenage boys and a woman_______.3. -What happened just now?-A truck went_______and hit a tree by the road.4. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and_______becoming an astronaut.5. Children and old people may have_______understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.6. A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao_______that country in early March this year. Now they are living there happily.7. -Were your parents at home then, Philip?-Yes. They_______their friends when I got home.8. -The Film Festival Opening Ceremony_______in a week, won’t it?-Yes. Many pop stars will attend it.9. -Kitty, why are you so sad?-My little dog_______from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.10. -Black Friday is the_______shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.-Yes. It marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.B1. A well-trained math_______can bring a classroom to life.2. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was_______hurt.3. Lily is very_______because she is afraid to make mistakes.4. Mr. Smith likes taking_______. He often goes outside with his camera.5. The two sisters will_______their baby brother when their mother isn’t at home.C1. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and_______.-Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away.2. -You look so worried. What can I do for you?-I_______my key. Have you seen it?3. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _______in 2018. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.4. Do scientists agree that there’s a_______that humans in the future world live on Mars?5. It_______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.6. The Smiths_______their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.7. -I_______since last night.-You’d better go to see a doctor.8. Aibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks_______check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.9. The rainy season usually_______from June to September in my hometown.10. -More than 20 international students_______with us next week, won’t they?-Yes, they will.答案：一、1. brave 2. relaxed 3. encouraged 4. whose 5. instead6. lonely7. truth8. Asia9. anything10. disbelief二、1. introduction 2. widely 3. memory 4. impatient5. development6. act7. ordered8. cost9. least10. invited11. disabled12. careless13. crazy/mad14. knocking15. healthy三、1. relaxed 2. suddenly 3. myself 4. painful 5. once6. advice7. dealt8. sadness9. lucky10. invention四、A. 1. is rowing a boat 2. in her fifties 3. out of control4. dreams of5. difficulty6. arrived in7. were having a chat with8. will be covered live9. has been away10. busiestB. 1. teacher 2. badly 3. careful 4. photos 5. look afterC. 1. untidy2. am looking for 3. passed away 4. possibility5. was raining hard6. are strict with7. have had a fever8. such as9. takes place10. will go on a school trip。