第5课练习及答案

LESSON FIVE练习一、将下来句子译成中文，注意句子中时态的使用，并对每组句子加以比较。

1. We have been cleaning the classroom.We have cleaned the classroom.2. Who has been eating my apple?Who has eaten my apple?3. Have you had lunch?When did you have lunch?4. Who’s been here while I was out?Who was here while I was out?5. How has he done it?How did he do it?6. We have lived in London for eight years.We lived in London for eight years.7. You are lying.You have been lying.8. He came here after he finished school.He came here after he had finished school.9. Tomorrow is Friday.Tomorrow will be Friday.二、将下列句子译成中文。

注意动词时态的用法并说明原因。

1. I have been telling you hundreds of times to be more attentive.2. They had been climbing for two hours when they at last reachedthe summit of the mountain.3. It is two o’clock now, and I have been working already for threehours, a t five o’clock I shall have been working for six hours.4. He said that by the end of that year he would have been workingin the factory for twenty years.5. Hijacks are dangerous because they are using the most valuableassets (财产) in our democracies (民主国家), human life, to pressure (压力) government to concede (让步) to their demands.6. The revolution of larger and much quieter aircraft is beginning toreduce noise levels under the flight paths.7. Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers (裤子) in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued (抢救) your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?8. If the “fasten seat belts” flash on in flight, obey them quickly; theaircraft may be about to enter turbulence (颠簸气流) and passengers who are walking about, especially at the back, could be thrown around.9. Pumas are large, cat-like animals that are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted (看见) forty-five miles south of London, no one believed it.三、将下列句子变成被动语态。

1.She is drawing a picture of the house.2.They will invite Tom to the party.3.Workers should do the work with great care.4.They will postpone the meeting till next Wednesday.5.My mother doesn’t al low me to eat out.6.He has repaired my car.7.They are going to give a dinner party.8.The teacher was explaining the text when I came in.9.The teacher has corrected these exercise books.10.The policemen have caught the thief.四、动词的适当时态填空。

1. The Yangtze River (flow) into the East China Sea.2. His father (die) ten years ago.3. He (serve) in the army from 1970 to 1980.4. He (serve) in the army since he was 18.5. Rome (be not built) in a day.6. He (live) in China for ten years. But he and his wife livein America now.7. My watch (work) perfectly now.8. When he (be) in Northeast he (always complain of)the cold.9. You came here late. She (already go).10. We (not be) there lately.11. In spring, the weather (get) warm and the field(turn) green.12. Hurry up! It (get) late.13. –Where (be) he now?–He (listen) to the radio in the next room.14. Please tell me where you (buy) the dictionary.15. What he (do) this time last year?16. The two dogs (fight) for the last ten minutes.17. My father (teach) in the school for ten years now. He( teach) there even since it was set up.18. She (knock) on the door for several minutes .19. At last he found the book he (look for).20. He couldn’t g o to sleep because he (talk) too long.21. When we got there, we found that they (leave) ten minutesbefore.22. John (complete) the course by next Saturday.23. At this time, tomorrow I (wait) for you at the gate ofour school.24. Mary said she (study) in the college for ten years byJune.25. The teacher (write) an article recently and (finish)it in a day or two.五、完成下列句子。

1. Our teacher told us that （我们将要开一门英语会话课）.2. We learned that （他们第二天就要到边疆去了）.3. （我们在讨论计划）the whole morningyesterday.4. （我没有见到他）for a long time.5. （他一直在看报上的一篇文章）the wholeevening before you came.6. （我们一直是好朋友）since our middle-school.7. In the near future （我们就用计算机了）.8. He said by the end of next month （他整整在中国住了五年了）.9. Once you get used to it, you （会发现这个工作容易多了）.10. （史密斯先生来了）. He （他告诉你）more about the university. He （教英语）here for ten years.六、用适当的时态填空1. To whom I (give) this book when I (arrive)in London?2. I (do) not (know) that he (come) back solate last night.3. We (send) for a doctor if he (be) not better in themorning.4. At that time, she still (have) some doubts in mind.her parents (agree) with her on the plan? they(lend) her any money?5. I was listening to her carefully so I (see) what he(mean).6. His eyes filled with tears when he met his family after a longseparation. He (be never) so excited before in his life.7. By this time next spring they (turn) the land here intorich fields.8. Up till then we hadn’t had a chance to visit the college thoughwe _____(hope) to do so for more than 10 years.9. He (ask) the teacher if she (be) free that evening.10. He (ask) the teacher a question if she (be) freethis afternoon.11. We (be) late for class if we (not hurry).12. It was dark night. The wind (blow) hard and the rain(fall) heavily. An old man suddenly (appear) on the bankof the river. He (escape) from the jail where they(lock up) him for 15 years.13. The play is very successful. By the end of this month, it(run上演) for six months.14. She should take a rest. She (work) hard.15. When I (find) Mary, she (cry) for several hours.16. What’s wrong with the man? He (stand) on the cornerall day.17. I’m sure we (meet) before.18. －Can you invite Tom to our party?－He (break) his leg.19. He (learn) skating for over 5 years, but he still(fall) some times now.20. The whole thing is not as simple as we first (think).21. People (always want) to fly like birds, birds (canfly) easily because they (be) light; but men’s bodies(be) heavier.22. Our vicar(牧师) (always raise(募集)) money for onecause or another, but he (never manage) to get enoughmoney to have church clock repaired.七、选择1. Her grandmother for five years.a. has diedb. diedc.has deadd. has been dead2. The guide told us that an incident here in 1930.a. was taken placeb. would take placec. had taken placed. has taken place?3. The teacher it was important to know English grammar.a. is always sayingb. was always sayingc. had always saidd. has always said4. Don’t talk to me. I to learn this poem by heart.a. tryb. triedc. am tryingd. was trying5. The reading room at 9 in the evening.a. closeb. is closec. closedd. has closed6. she ?a.Does, marryb. Has, marriedc.Have, marriedd. Is, married7. The car 5000 dollars.a. has costb. costedc. is costedd. cost8. When I was 20 years old, I learned French, but I allexcept a few words.a. had forgottenb. have forgottenc. forgetd. forgot9. The Foreign Minister visit America next month.a. is tob. is going toc. visitsd. will havevisited10. The teacher told us the Earth around the Sun.a. movesb. movedc. was movingd. had moved11. I that you have found a job.a. have seenb. seec. am seeingd. was seeing12. Once you the brand of whisky, you will never want todrink any other.a. drunkb. have drunkc. will drinkd. drank13. When the plane ?a. has, taken offb. did, take offc. has, take offd. had, taken off14. He a book, and now he needs a holiday.a. has been writingb. had been writingc. will be writingd. was writing15. My father to America several times.a. wentb. has gonec. has beend. had been16. I’m not going out until the rain .a. will stopb. stoppedc. has stoppedd. had stopped17. He was disappointed that all of the guests when heat the party.a. left, had arrivedb. left, arrivedc. had left, had arrivedd. had left, arrived18. How long you the army till now?a. did, joinb. have, joinedc. have, beend. have, served in19. Where you ?a. have, goneb. have, leftc. did, god. had, been20. If you anything, please let me know.a. needb. neededc. have needd. will be needing21. By the end of last year, I 10 thousand dollars, and bynow, I 15 thousand dollars. I think by the end of next year, I 20 thousand.a. saved, save, will saveb. had saved, have saved, will savec. save, was saving, will saved. had saved, have saved, will have saved22. I with my mother at 5 this afternoon.a. shall be visitingb. will have visitedc. will have been visitedd. will have visited23. The modern technology to shrink(缩短) the distancesof runways which large and fast aircraft use.a. has begunb. have begunc. begand. had begun24. Don’t stand up until the plane .a. has stoppedb. stoppedc. will stopd. is stopping25. We for her for two hours by the time she came.a. have waitedb. have been waitingb. will have waited d. had been waiting26. We ____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.a. just have hadb. have just hadc. just hadd. had just had27. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she____ too long.a. had readb. readc. is readingd. has been reading28. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.a. have foundb. will be findingc. will have foundd. are finding29. By the end of the year all but two people ____ .a. have leftb. will leavec. will be leavingd. will have left八、选择（本栏目题全部来自历年高考原卷，很多题通过率只有30%左右，可见学生在时态上非常混乱，希望同学们在做题时，能够举一反三，真正掌握时态的精髓。