黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高一英语寒假假期检测试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高一英语寒假假期检测试题
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分20分）
1.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.
A.the; the ; a
B. the; his; the
C. the; his;a
D. a; his;the
2.It was quite a long time _______ I made it out what had happened.
A.after
B. before
C. when
D. since
3.To our surprise, he has decided to _______ dancing and devoted all his time to
______the restaurant in Ireland.
A.take up; running
B. give up; running
C. turn up; run
D. put up;
run
4.This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited
I am.
A.have visited
B. am visiting
C. visit
D. visited
5.The committee ______five members, _____one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.
A.is consisted of; containing
B. consists of; including
C. consists in; includes
D. consists of; containing
6.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
7. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond________.
A. description
B. statement
C. praise
D. introduction
8. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them _______from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
9. After such a long walk , the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _____.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. having exhausted
10. The _____look on Sam’s face suggested that the news must be ________.
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointing; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointing
D. disappointing; disappointed
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacher —Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, I’ d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven left, my company Billy and I grabbed Mr. Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this.
Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. Billy’ s Mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.
11. Mr. Oven criticized the writer a lot because ________.
A. he was naughty in his class
B. he didn’ t go to his class
C. he didn’ t answer his questions
D. he was good at his class
12. What does the phrase “kicked off” mean in this passage?
A. fired
B. punished
C. scolded
D. hit
13. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during
Thanksgiving break.” in the third paragraph?
A. It was not until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out.
B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.
C. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.
D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.
14. Which one was NOT true according to the article?
A. He had to leave school for two weeks.
B. He was kicked off the football and basketball team.
C. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.
D. He had to write a 1000-word essay to acknowledge his mistake.
B
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
Japan Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when you eat noodles.
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
What else to watch: It is important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal. Eat the whole sushi.Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce(酱油）
Russia Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right.
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given
you enough to eat. It is polite to clean sauce with bread and eat up.
Portugal Lonely Planet: Don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. Asking for any kind of seasoning will offend the cook.
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and do not eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery(餐具) between hands.
France Lonely Planet:Never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “ the height of unsophistication(不谙世故)”
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it a special occasion.
What else to watch: What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate.
15. In Japan, it is polite to ____________.
A. make big noises when you eat noodles
B. Slurp when you eat sushi.
C. Express thanks before a meal
D.rest your hands on your lap.
16. In which Country is it considered polite to finish everything on one’s plate?
A. Portugal
B. Russia
C. Japan
D. France
17. What can we learn from the text?
A. Dip the rice into soy sauce when you eat sushi.
B. You shall never discuss money over dinner when you eat in France.
C. Keep your elbows on the table when you eat in Russia.
D. It is impolite to clean sauce with bread and eat up in Russia.
18. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text?
A. Life
B. History
C. Education
D. Advertisement
C
One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There
was nobody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard(胡须).
The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried to seize her handbag.
Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.
The two surprised youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked into the South West London Judo(柔道) Club.
19.The two youths were standing in a dark shop doorway because ________.
A. they had nothing to do
B. they were homeless
C. they were waiting for a victim(牺牲品)
D. they were guarding the shop
20. What did Mrs Riley do to the two youths?
A. She hurt them seriously.
B. She taught them a lesson.
C. She reported them to the police.
D. She sent them to a judo club.
21. The story tells about an elderly woman who ___________.
A. went shopping at night
B. was on her way home
C. had just left a shopping center
D. had a skill of self-defence
D
Like you and your pet dog，plants are living things: they eat，drink，and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can’t run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they’re threatened. But they can fight back.
Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten? Of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.Think of plants you’ve seen growing on steep，rocky cliffs(悬
崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produces really tasty leaves, herbivores(creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rose bush.
But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example，plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.
They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it.The chemical signals large bugs，saying“Dinner’ s ready!” The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant. Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.
22. What would be the best title for the passage ?
A. Plant information
B. Plant enemies
C. Plant poisons
D. Plant protection
23. How many ways do plants use to protect themselves according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
24. What do we know from the passage?
A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.
B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people’ s attention.
C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.
D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.
25. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.
B. Different kinds of plants in the world.
C. Why plants make poison?
D. How to protect plants?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Q&A
A
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks
is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior
officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the
floor to questions. 26 . My first reaction was to answer
defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.
But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this
type of settings?
Answers: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers
（同事） is hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when
a question-and -answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods
are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.
27 .
● 28
When a person is asking a question, show interest and desire to understand
the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.
Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 29 . These
techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as
to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.
30 .
A. Show your true interest
B. Restate the question with respect
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete(具体的）
D. There were many difficult questions
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas
F. You may also ask for clarification(澄清) on the question
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting
第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is a moving story of a father and his daughter. It is said that a man who punished(惩罚) his 3-year-old daughter for 31 a roll of gold wrapping paper.(包装纸). Money was 32 and he became angry when the child used so much paper 33 a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl 34 the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is 35 you, Daddy.”He was embarrassed(不好意思的) by his 36 behavior, but his anger flared again when he 37 the box was empty. He yelled at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone
a 38 , whatever it is, there’ s 39 to be something inside it?”
The little girl 40 at him with tears in her eyes and said,“Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew 41 into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father was 42 . He hugged his crying daughter and 43 for her forgiveness.
It is told that the man kept that gold box 44 his bed for years and whenever he was 45 , he would take out an imaginary kiss and 46 the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very 47 sense, each of us has been given a gold box 48 with unconditional(无限的) love and kisses from our family and friends. There is 49 in the world that can be more 50 than the box.
31. A. losing B. making C. asking D. wasting
32. A. rich B. tight C. light D. right
33. A. to create B. to describe C. to decorate D. to paint
34. A. brought B. sent C. fetched D. bought
35. A. to B. from C. for D. with
36. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
37. A. found B. imagined C. thought D. looked
38. A. kiss B. container C. present D. sock
39. A. happened B. seemed C. used D. supposed
40. A. looked down B. looked at C.looked up D. looked out
41. A. whistles B. kisses C. songs D. wishes
42. A. moving B. touched C. excited D. embarrassed
43. A. begged B. shouted C. looked D. called
44. A. by B. besides C. down D. at
45. A. disappointing B. encouraged C. discouraged D. frightened
46. A. know B. think C. recognize D. remember
47. A. true B. real C. wrong D. right
48. A. full B. covered C. hidden D. filled
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
50. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. cheap
第II 卷（共70分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from“strangers” . When they need advice, they don’ t usually go to people they know. 51 , many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines, 52 give advice on many different subjects, 53 (include) family problems, the use
of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 54 even on how to buy a house
or a car.
Most newspapers 55 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along 56 the letters there are answers which 57 (write) by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and 58 are lawyers or educators. But two of 59 most famous writers of advice are women without special 60 (train) for this kind of work.
第二节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
61.San Francisco is full of t________(观光者) in summer.
62.I have no _________(耐心）with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.
63.It was really very dangerous to drive your can so quickly; you might have i________(伤害）him seriously.
64.____________(集中注意力）is important if you want to do a good job.
65.We saw _________(被遗弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
66.Most _________(罪行）are committed by males under the age of 30.
67.Our methods have been _________(模仿）all over the world.
68.He isn’t a Chinese, but he is ________(流利) in Chinese.
69.With the hunter a__________(接近) the woods, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
70.Dentist must take care of in sterilizing(消毒) all their e__________. (设备）
71.This is a very simple writing style_______(采用) by many writers.
72.It is important to know how they ___________(反应) with different substances.
73.My first ___________（印象）of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy
74.We were advised to __________(煮沸) the water before drinking it.
75.Water ____________(膨胀) as it freezes.
76.Give Mary my _____________(祝贺) and tell her I will come soon.
77.Water c_________(组成) of hydrogen and oxygen.
78.I have to study in the library—there are too many ________(分心）at home.
79.The sun, f_______ (创建)in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
80.She started taking money, in the mistaken _______(信念) that she would not be
discovered.
第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper, I watch TV for while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9：30.
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你刚刚结束的寒假情况。

请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，介绍你寒假的情况，并简述理由。

1. 休息
2. 读书
3. 陪伴父母
4. 参加社会活动
注意：1. 词数100词左右
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：社会活动：social activities
参考答案
单选 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CABBC
阅读理解 11-14 AAAC 15-18 CDBA 19-21 CBD
22-25 DCCA 26-30 DGAFE
完形填空 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 CACDC 41-45BBAAC 46-50 DBDDB
语法填空：51. Instead/Rather 52. which 53. including 54. and 55. regularly
56. with 57. are written 58. others 59. the 60. training
词汇：61. tourists 62. patience 63. injured 64.Concentrating65. abandoned 66. crimes
67.imitated 68. fluent 69.approaching 70.equipment 71. adopted 72. react
73.impression 74. boil 75. expands 76. congratulations
77. consists 78. distractions 79. founded 80. belief
改错：
1.but→and
2. his→my
3. what→that或去掉what
4. 去掉eat前的to
5.on→in
6. sport→sports
7. happy→happily
8. went→go
9. Have→Having
10. while前加a
作文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. It is a pleasure for me to tell you what I did this winter vacation.
First of all, I had a fantastic rest because I did feel tired after the hard work of this year. Of course, I also did some reading for fun and for knowledge as well. Besides, I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They had done so much for me. What’s more, I took part in some social activities, which improved my communicating ability. At the same time, I learned a lot about society.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。