2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案

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2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷

2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两小节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do?A. Run to another station.B. Hurry to catch the bus.C. Go to the railway station.2. Why was the man disappointed?A. There were no tickets left.B. The play was bad.C. The play was not interesting.3. What does the woman believe?A. Sally misses her.B. Sally is mad at her.C. Sally has forgotten her.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. In an office.5. How many people went to the movies actually?A. 6.B. 4.C. 2.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一英语答案与解析

一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案

寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。

2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷(1)

2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1. How often does the man go to his parents’ house?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.2. Why hasn’t the woman changed an apartment?A. She hasn’t started to search.B. She hasn’t found a good one.C. She doesn’t want a small one.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Who saw Mary this morning.B. When the man got to the office.C. If Mary has come this morning.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A plan.C. Holidays.5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to a chess club.C. Watch a tennis match.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman probably do just now?A. She cooked in the kitchen.B. She talked with Sonia on the phone.C. She cleaned her bedroom.7. Where did the woman put her glasses?A. In her bag.B. On the hall table.C. In her jacket pocket.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第19天)(含解析)新人教版

第十九天单句语法填空1、Many countries are now setting up national parks__________animals and plants can be protected.2、Alice returned from the manager's office,__________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.3、The expert,__________(interview) by the reporter just now, is a member of the committee.4、The team will__________(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.5、将下列句子变为间接引语1.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children." _____________________________________________________________________2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,’’said Mary._____________________________________________________________________3.She said,“Light travels much faster than sound. ”_____________________________________________________________________4.Zhang Hong said to me,"Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."_____________________________________________________________________5.“What’s wrong with you,Granny?” the doctor asked._____________________________________________________________________ 6."Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?”she asked._____________________________________________________________________7.“She’s here to ask for help,isn’t she?’’he asked._____________________________________________________________________ 8."Where are you going?"the father asked his son._____________________________________________________________________6、请将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入恰当的空格,选项中有两个多余项。

2018.1月份寒假作业五套

高一上学期英语寒假作业（一）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi－Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use the library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group Study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2－3 people, and others can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active university account and a valid university card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you're allowed tohave drinks and sweets with you.1. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor ________．A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software necessary for schoolworkC. are for those who want to use the Wi－FiD. are mostly used for filling out applications forms3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________．A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has got the required creditsBThe following is a true story. It happened in the northern end of Queens land, Australia, where all kinds of animals live in the forest.Lisa, a 33-year-old woman, went to prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-old son, playing by himself in the back garden.Suddenly, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard in a hurry and found a big snake entwining(缠绕) the little child with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy as its delicious dish! It was a boa(蟒)! Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.It was fearless mother love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hoe from the ground and beat the boa with all her might.One...two... With the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa threw herself to the boa, opening her mouth and bit into(咬) the boa’s back as if trying to eat a rare steak(牛排). Lisa was really mad!Blood was spurting(喷射) out of the boa’s body and covered most of Lisa’s body. The boa was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway home, the boa died.It was fearless mother love that saved the little boy.4．When she rushed into the back garden, Lisa found ______A．a boa eating her son B．her son was playing with a big snake C．her son in danger of losing his life D．her son was fighting with a boa 5．Lisa failed in fighting against the boa at first just because ______.A．she was bit by the boa B．the boa was too strongC．the hoe was not sharp enough D．she was afraid that she would hurt her son 6．Lisa bit the snake because ______.A．she was mad B．she thought her teeth were much sharper than the boaC．her son was entwined by the boa D．she hadn’t got any other way to fight with the snake7．The best title for this passage is ______.A．Mother and Boa B．Fearless Mother LoveC．A Boa and a Boy D．A strong BoaCThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facialexpressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.9. The author explains understatement by _______.A. describing a processB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others’accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories11. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumorD. Developing Your Sense of HumorDDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods With proper planning，though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat inthem. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help bum off excess calories.12. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .A. bring weight problems.B. bring you much trouble in your life.C. make you worry about your foods.D. make you hate delicious foods.13. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better .A. drink much water and have vegetables only.B. not eat much food in high fat.C. not accept invitations to feasts.D. turn away from delicious foods.14. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. clear soupB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise15.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they.A. go to too many feasts.B. enjoy delicious foods.C. can't control themselves.D. can't help turning away from the foods.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷参考答案

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精选2018学年高一英语寒假试卷及答案

【导语】社会⽣活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性⽇益突出。

⽆忧考为⼤家推荐了2018学年⾼⼀英语寒假试卷，请⼤家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)第⼀部分：听⼒(共20题;每⼩题1分，满分20分)第⼀节(共5 ⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分5分)1. How often does the man go to his parents’ house?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.2. Why hasn’t the woman changed an apartment?A. She hasn’t started to search.B. She hasn’t found a good one.C. She doesn’t want a small one.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Who saw Mary this morning.B. When the man got to the office.C. If Mary has come this morning.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A plan.C. Holidays.5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to a chess club.C. Watch a tennis match.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018高一上学期英语寒假作业答案

【导语】以下是由为您整理提供的关于⾼⼀英语寒假作业答案的内容，希望能够对您有所帮助，欢迎阅读与借鉴。

寒假作业⼀参考答案⼀、单选1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC⼆、选择适当的单词和短语填空1.sounded like/ looked like2. was used to/used to3. because of /because4. funny /fun5. took /spent6. prepared for /prepare三填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying5. watching6. play, taking7. have made8. to be informed四翻译1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free2. Can you tell me the way you study English ?3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds like a good idea .4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .5. On hearing the news , he cried6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’ interest in learning English7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .16-20CADDB21-25ABCAA26-30ADACA寒假作业⼆参考答案单项选择1—5. A D B A A 6—10. D A C D A11—15. B DDBD阅读理解16-20 BBCDA 21-24DDCD单词拼写25. subjects 26. recognize / recognise 27. curious 28 valuable29. puzzled 30. regularly 31. preserved 32. surrounding33 research 34. effect书⾯表达Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.。

18学年高一3月寒假作业检测英语试题(附答案)

东阳中学2018年上学期寒假检测试卷（高一英语）I.听力理解(（每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. At the library.C. On a bus.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weekend plan.B. Going camping in the summer.C. Life in the summer.3. What will the man do?A. He will help the woman.B. He will carry something for the woman.C. He will hold the woman’s hand.4. How much should the change be?A. $ 5.5.B. $ 4.5.C. $ 4.5. What does the woman mean?A. The record player is useless.B. The man should have thrown it away.C. The man should give up his bad habits.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When and where will the speech be held?A. At 2:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201.B. At 2:00 p.m. next Tuesday in Room 201.C. At 4:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 401.7. What’s the speech about?A. Culture.B. Culture and nationalism.C. Culture and naturalism.8. Which one is true according to the conversation?A. The woman will attend the speech that day.B. The woman won’t attend the speech because she is ill.C. One of the woman’s classmates will attend the speech instead.听第7段材料，回答第9至11 题。

2018学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业

高一/模拟试题2018学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业【导语】寒假开始了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是2018高一年级上学期英语寒假作业，供学生参考。

一.单项填空1.We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.A.debateB.speakC.analyzeD.predict2.He studied hard，________ the exam.A.aim atB.aiming at passingC.aiming passingD.aimed to passing3.—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?—No.The company is________ his father.A.have possession of;in the possession ofB.in possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have possession of;in possession of4.________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.rge amounts ofB.A good manyC.A great deal ofD.A large number of5.After a twohour talk，she________ the truth of the report.A.was persuadedB.was believed inC.was convinced ofD.was advised6.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire7.Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinarymonD.typical8.I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.A.asB.toC.thanD.while9.I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A.did seeB.had seenC.could seeD.saw10.—I’m going to the post office.—________!I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?A.How excitingB.What a coincidenceC.How luckyD.That’s good二.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had__1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switchwas__4__installed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__!I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessarylight is!But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of__15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removingter B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly plex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.not more than B.other thanC.no more thanD.rather than20.A.put out B.give out C.get over D.set up2018学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业.doc [全文共2045字] 编号：8768534。

2018高一英语寒假作业试卷（含答案）

【导语】英语单词是基础，多背单词是没错的，但是不要死背，培养语感，适当的多读、多背课⽂，⽆忧考整理了⾼⼀英语寒假作业试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助。

本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第⼀节：阅读理解 (共20⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us. Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What willyou do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer's purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.。

2018年高一英语寒假作业检测试题

【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是⽤英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在⽂化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为⼀种准国际语⾔。

准备了⾼⼀英语上学期寒假作业试题，具体请看以下内容。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题：共105分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分20分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1、 Where was the man’s mobile phone?A. In the laboratory.B. On the playground.C. In the office building.2、What will the man do for his birthday?A. Hold a partyB. Have dinner with his friend.C. Visit his sister.3、Where will the woman and her sister go?A. To Canada.B. To France.C. To Italy.4、What are the two speakers talking about?A. Traveling in the cityB. Renting a carC. Buying a car.5、How much did the woman pay for her plane ticker?A. $150.B. $120.C. $100.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟，听完后，各个⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省名校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业12附答案解析

河北省名校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业12第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a wellbalanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 years old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a smallclass setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 8∶30 and 17∶00.·Day c amp package includes：Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir·Day camp package NOT includes：AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast，dinner·Field trip is optional.21．What is one of the summer camp’s features?A．Its teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.B．Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.C．Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.D．Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.22．The summer camp’s traditional culture courses don’t include .A．Traditional brush paintingB．Chinese Kung FuC．Traditional Chinese cookingD．Papercutting23．Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?A．Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.B．Participants in day camp can have breakfast，lunch and supper there.C．Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.D．Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.BIn today’s society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying tosay.Men’s body language is much more reserved when t alking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people’s body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if there’s something there？” would no longer exist.24．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The diffe rences between men’s and women’s languages.B．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.C．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.D．The nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.25．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A．Speed of understanding.B．Understanding of speech roles.C．Politeness of communication.D．Application of body language.26．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Women，Born Excellent TalkersB．Men’s and Women’s Social RolesC．Vocabulary and CommunicationD．Opposite Gender，Different LanguageCRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated,but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed a way unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware o f others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.28.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.29.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.30.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.31.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.DIf you're out for a walk and a bird in a tree says to you “Hello there！”， don't worry, you're not going mad.Naturalists have reported a growing phenomenon of pet parrots that have been taught to repeat phrases by their owners before escaping from their cages and then passing on the technique to the w ild flocks they join. “Hello there！”“Hello darling！” and “What's happening？” are among the chorus of comments that flocks of wild birds have been repeating after picking up words and sentences from other birds that were once household pets.Naturalist Mart yn Robinson said: “We've had people calling us thinking they've had something put into their drink because they've gone out to look at the flock of birds in their back yard and all the birds have been saying something like ‘Who's a pretty boy, then？’”Mr. Robinson, who is based at the Australian Museum in Sydney, said the usual sequence of events saw a caged parrot of some kind which had been taught phrases but had then made its escape. It would then join a wild flock and chatter away in the trees, its words being learned by younger birds in the flock. The older ones would be unlikely to start learning. When chicks are born, they hear the words being spoken by the older birds and grow up repeating the phrases. And so it continues, generation after generation.Mr. Robinson said that because of a drought in the western regions of New South Wales, flocks of wild bird “speakers” among them have been flying to Sydney, where more food is available, and have been hanging around suburban gardens.From the tree tops in gardens, from chimney pots and lamp posts, the flocks have been talking away, leaving many people wondering if their minds were playing tricks on them.“These birds are very smart and very social, meaning that communication and contact is important between them，” said Mr. Robinson. “I just hope a pet bird that's been taught dirty words doesn't join a flock because we don't want to hear that kind of thing going around the back gardens.”32．When people heard a flock of birds say “Hello there！”， they felt ________.A．there was something wrong with their mindsB．they had drunk some wineC．they were in a world of parrotsD．they heard people speaking33．Flocks of wild bird “speakers” have been flying to Sydney because ________.A．they are following some escaped pet parrotsB．it is easy for them to find food in SydneyC．there are fewer birds left in New South WalesD．they are on their way of migration34．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．parrots like to learn to speak human languageB．younger birds are most likely to learn the language from the escaped parrotsC．parrots can learn to speak from each other, whether old or youngD．parrots flock together because they speak the same language35．What Mr. Robinson said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.A．a flock of parrots can only pick up some simple sentencesB．parrots cannot learn to say dirty wordsC．parrots can even pick up dirty wordsD．a pet parrot is forbidden to be taught dirty words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省名校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3附答案解析

河北省名校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment.Draw SomethingIt's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age.InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.ViddySimilar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again peo ple can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “what's hot” — the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.21．Draw Something is an App that ________.A．children like most B．is for users of any ageC．users can use to share pictures D．is used to buy paintings online22．When using Instagram, users should ________.A．make their photos public B．comment on their friends' photosC．pay special attention to their privacy D． follow people to view popular photos 23．What do we know about Oldify?A．It helps users to beautify their photos.B．It allows users to share their opinions.C．It is a frightening but fun online game.D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.BYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.Strategy 1: Bring your own cup to StarbucksYou'll get a 10-cent discount, and it's one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin.The store won't create more waste when they throw away a cup.Strategy 2: Turn off your computerWhen in standby mode, your PC is still using energy.Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bagsInstead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag.You're reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.Strategy 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroomMost of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans.If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one,424,000trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper towels too.Strategy 5: Buy energy-efficient appliances(电器)Replace the old fridge with an If we all used one Energy StarEnergy Star appliance and you'll use 15 percent less energy. It might be a little expensive to buy, but you'll save money on your electricity bills and help the environment. appliance at home, it would be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.Strategy 6: Plant a treeAdding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.24．What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to Save MoneyB. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-WarmingD. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide25．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.26．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3.B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6.D. Strategies 4 & 5.27．What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.CInsects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky treerisen up to 130 million years ago.Presentday antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drugresistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said t he ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drugresistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have sid e effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”， said Cano.Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble presentday disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drugresistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to thepassage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble some diseasecausing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.29. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drugresistant bacteria.C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drugresistant modern bacteria.30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancientantibiotics ?A. Cautious.B. Contradictory.C. Confident.D. Critical.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric SecretsC. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria EvolutionD. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New DrugsDNext week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18, which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer.KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “It's stupid because we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the p hone.”State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the car, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1.But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______.A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the carB. public transportation in California isn’t developed enoughC. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phoneD．most of Californians are probably against the new law33. According to John Kobylt，_________.A. all the lawmakers are stupidB. holding the phone is safer than using an earphoneC. it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call whi le drivingD. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while rivingB. He will conduct a new survey among CaliforniansC. He will suggest building more roads in CaliforniaD. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to______.A. a positive attitudeB. a negative attitudeC. a confused feelingD. an excited feeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018学年高一寒假英语试卷

2018学年高一寒假英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听力理解(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is Mr. Yale like?A. He is serious but outgoing.B. He is friendly but shy.C. He talks too much.2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?A. She is serious.B. She is talkative.C. She is nice and sweet.3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?A. Because she is ill in hospital.B. Because she is doing her homework.C. Becaus e she can’t get any work done in class.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a travel agency.B. At the reception desk of a hotel.C. At the booking office of the airport.5. When must the woman leave her room?A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?A. She also wants to read it.B. She keeps a close watch on him.C. She doesn’t want him to read it.8. What does the son feel?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Anxious.9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.B. She always criticizes the boy.C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. How will the woman travel to her destination?A. By train.B. By car.C. By sea.11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?A. In Vermont.B. In New York.C. In Manhattan.12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?A. To stay in a music camp.B. To talk at home.C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch TV.14. What are needed for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?A. Take a lot of time and money.B. Meeting a lot of people.C. Spend too much time indoors.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。

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精心整理2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)A秋千edintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyouhelpm e,please?”Istaredintotheman’seyesfulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.AfterIwentback,JoJoaskedme,“What'swrong?”Itoldhimaboutitand hewasverysorryforthatfamily.AlldayIthoughtaboutJames'sfamily.Ieventhoughtaboutmakingasp ecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthesickchild.s.ienceC.wasunwillingtohelpJamesD.metJoJoatthebeachbyaccident2.Jamesturnedtothewriterforhelpprobablybecausehe_____.A.guessedthewriterwasrichenoughtohelphimB.wantedthewriterto askJoJoforhelpC.thoughtthewritercouldhelphimthroughTVD.knewthewriterwaswa rm-hearted3.WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?_____.A.Toshowhisloveforachild.B古董ethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ient eredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloor andsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?""Twentypou nds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid."I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It'sgotas lightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwill youdowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdo ne.""I'llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome," hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyout wenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,sudden".A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.wayofdoingthingsD.ideaofrepairingthings6.Theexpression"thepennydropped"meanstheshopkeeper______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter7.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honestB.carefulC.funnyD.smartC，：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfe arisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationt oourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearasth eywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpin gthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thus,ourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseean dwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，描仪，”A.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.B.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.9.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditio ns10.WC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsD Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitsee msthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagers lockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels. Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowstha ttheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Wewer逆的eyknw21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhat youcouldcalltalkordiscussion.Forexample,whenI’ddoneallmyho mework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentsw erealotstricterwithmyparents thanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotbasedonrealfacts. Aresearcherexplains,“Teenagerswerethoughttobedifferentfrom othersinapartoftimeinoursocialhistory.Buttooursurprise,they saytheyaregettingonwellwiththeirparents.Butthatideaofrebell ingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringtreedom14.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion___________________ _.A.maybeawrongopinionB.iscommonatpresentC.alwayshappenedinthe1960sD.wascausedbychangesinfamilies15.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DiscussioninfamilyB.TeenageeducationinfamilyC.TeenagetroubleinfamilyD.Harmonyinfamily根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

选项中uwillfeelmoreaccomplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Even ifyoudon’tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakey oufeelbetter-andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.Y ouwilllivelonger.It’snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyou alivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.___19_______Andjustabitofregularexe rcisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.Youwillsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight ,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNatioconfidence.G.Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,rathe rthanbeforebed.第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的选项。