雪地自行车说明书
Batribike 自行车说明书
2IMPORTANT PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL FULLY BEFORE USE For your safety and to ensure a long and trouble free life of your Batribikebicycle,check the operationof brakes,lights,belland gears,and checktyre pressures are correct.Also check all fasteners,including quick release mechanisms,before every ride.Register your BATRIBIKE Warranty online at/warranty-registration//BATTERY SERIAL №BICYCLE SER IAL №:-3Thank you for purchasing a BATRIBIKE Electric BicycleWith care and correct usage your bicyclewill give many years of service.ImportantPLEASE CHARGETHE BATTERY BEFORE FIRST USING THE BICYCLEEven though the battery indicator may show charge this cannot berelied upon until the battery has had the initial full charge.1ELECTRIC BICYCLE 1BATTERY with Keys1BATTERY CHARGER with UK Mains Lead 1MANUALContentsParts Identification ............................................PAGE 4Battery Care &Charging ...................................PAGE 6Using the Power Assistance .............................PAGE 8Troubleshooting.................................................PAGE 14Standard Bicycle Functions ..............................PAGE 16Adjusting to Suit the Rider ..............................PAGE 18Maintenance Schedule .....................................PAGE 20Warranty ...........................................................PAGE 22Specifications ...................................................PAGE 24Certificate of Compliance .................................PAGE 25PACKAGE CONTENTS412386LEFT SIDE OF BATTERY579PARTS IDENTIFICATIONWe continually strive to ensure that we provide you with the best possible products,thereforeSPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICEDisplay (LED shown)1Handlebar Adjust (Bar Rotation)2Rear Brake Lever3Front Brake Lever 4Motor Connector (On Right Fork)5Gear Selector (Twist)6Bell7Gear Indicator 891011Front Tyre 26x 1.75(Schwalbe)Front Vee Brake Battery12Rear Carrier 13Battery Lock &Key 1415Controller Box16192021222324Bicycle Serial Number on Frame Power Assistance Level IndicationSide StandFront Hub Motor7Speed Shimano Nexus Hub Gears Rear Tyre 26x 1.75(Schwalbe)25Seat Adjust (Height)262728293031Rear Vee Brake3233Charging Socket 1718Handlebar Adjust (Height)Battery Charge Level Indication Walk Assist (6Km/h)Button Seat Adjust (Position -Front/Back)Handlebar Adjust (Rake Angle)Front LED LightRear LED Light (Built into Battery)Power ON/OFF &DOWN Button 4Power UP &LIGHT Button5STAMPED ON FRAME (under bottom bracket)OTHER SIDEHANDLEBAR DISPLAYOPTIONSSTANDARD FITMENT (LED)SHOWN LEFT Mini LCD and CENTRE LCD(NOT SHOWN)ALSO AVAILABLE ASUPGRADES6First time useYour battery will be supplied in a state of sleep from the factory.The first time you use the battery it requires activation by being fully charged.StorageBatteries do not like to be stored in very hot or very cold conditions or to be subject to conditions of high moisture.They also do not like to be left in a fully discharged state.If Lithium batteries are left flat for an extended period they may no longer be functional.•Store your battery between 15ºC and 25ºC in a dry area.(The conditions found in a normal domestic house).•If your Batribike is not in use for an extended period it is imperative that you charge the battery before storage and then charge the battery once a month to prevent deterioration.ChargingLithium batteries do not like to be left discharged.It is good practice to recharge as soon as isWe way next •••••••BATTERY CARE &CHARGINGYour Batribike Electric Bicycle uses a Lithium battery for it's power and the following points will directly affect battery life and performance.7 has a second lightbattery.8UsageYour BATRIBIKE electric bicycle has a choice of display options available.For the OMEGA the LED type is fitted as standard to the bike.LED DisplaySee page 10for operationThe operation of the LED system provides adjustable SPEED in five selectable steps.Level 1powers up to 6mph,whilst level 5powers up to 15mph.Each level operates at up to full power,and power cuts out at the selected speedlevel.9See separate manual for this upgrade.The operation of the Mini LCD system has four selectable POWER levels.Level1gives25%of the power,level2-50%up to level4, 100%power.Speed range is from0to15mph in all levels.This is available as an easy to fit upgrade.Centre LCDSee separate manual for this upgrade.The Centre LCD system provides more power levels than the Mini LCD and a larger display makes it easier to read.This is available as an easy to fit upgrade.10LED OperationTo use under electric power,press and hold the DOWN button on the handlebar LED display until the green lights are seen.Switching OnTo turn off the LED and the power to the bike,press and hold the DOWN button for 2seconds.If the power is left on for an extended period and the bike is not used,thenthe power will automatically be turned off.Switching OffControl ButtonsBy means of the three buttons,UP,DOWN and 6Km/h,onthehandlebar mounteddisplay unit,the various functions of the power controller can be utilised.See the following sections for details.11Bicycle LightsYour BATRIBIKE Electric Bicycle is supplied with powerful LED lights on the front and rear.The rear light is switched on whenever the bicycle power is turned on via the display.The front light is activated by pressing and holding the UP button on the handlebardisplay.To turn the front light off,again press and hold the UP button.charge remaining in the battery.The indicators will gradually go out as the battery power is used up.Refer to the table below fordetails.12Pedal AssistancePlease remember that the above values are provided as a guide.Due to manufacturing tolerances the performance may vary.There are 5levels of pedal assistance available from the ing the UP and DOWN buttons you can select from Level 1(Lowest),to Level 5(Highest).The motor will then be activated uponpedalling.PEDAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE MOTORLEVEL RANGE /SPEEDProvides maximum power when negotiating hills and head winds.Great when needing to simply get from A to B as fast as possible.Great for commuting to work.EXAMPLE OF USAGENormal Use Mode.These are the levels to use for everyday cycling.Gives good performance whilst maximising usable range per charge.Best for Leisure Use.Use these lower power levels when negotiating busy cycle paths andcrowded areas.Also use when setting off and gradually increase through the levels for a smoother performance.Ideal for negotiating obstacles.up to 24miles (15mph)up to 28miles (12mph)up to 42miles (8mph)up to 52miles (6mph)up to 34miles (10mph)up to 39km (25km/h)up to 45km (20km/h)up to 55km (16km/h)up to 67km (13km/h)up to 84km (10km/h)RANGE SHOWN WITH STANDARD BATTERY13Weather and terrain will affect the performance.In hilly areas,or when the bike is heavily loaded,there will be a significant increase in the power used from the battery and hence the range will decrease accordingly.A lightly loaded bike will achieve higher performance levels.(These results were obtained by test riders in optimalconditions -75kg rider,level ground,no wind).Your BATRIBIKE bicycle has a Walk Assist Mode.This is designed to propel the bike under power at a low speed of 6km/h (4MPH)and is ideal to help you when pushing the bike up steep hills.It is not designed for prolonged use or whilst riding.This feature only operates whilst the button is pressed.Assisted Walking Mode (6km/h)THEN HOLDIf the assistance level is set to ZERO,then the motor will not be turned on.Your BATRIBIKE will now act and feel like a normal bicycle.This is useful when you are feeling fit at the start of a journey or using your bike forexercise purposes.Power is still only a button press away.No Assistance -Normal PedalBicycle14TROUBLESHOOTINGIf an error occurs the LED display will show a code by flashing the first battery light.Make a note of the number of flashes and turn off the bicycle power at both the LCD and the battery switch.After 2minutes turn on the power again.If the code re-occurs contact your dealer for assistance.Diagnostic Error MessagesFirst Light FlashesNumber of FlashesError TypeAction Required2Motor Error Check Motor Plug,if all OK contact Dealer for Assistance 3Controller Error Contact Dealer for Assistance4Display Error5Brake Sensor Error 8Low Battery Voltage Charge the BatteryContact Dealer for Assistance Check brake lever returnsfully,if all OK contact Dealer for Assistance15 Please consider the environment before disposing of any part of your Batribike Electric Bicycle.The Battery Pack containsLithium and SpecialConsideration should be givento its safe disposal.Your Local Authority shouldhave the necessary facilities inplace.If you prefer you may take your original battery to BATRIBIKE for recycling. Never dispose of batteries in a fire or subject to puncture or crushing.STANDARD BICYCLE FUNCTIONSGearsYour BATRIBIKE is provided with7speed Shimano Nexus hub gears with RevoShift gear change.To change gear you use the right handlebar twist selector.Gear number1is low for hills and rough terrain and gear7is high for normal road use.An indicator window shows the selected gear. To increase the gear simply twist the half grip towards you with your right hand.To decrease the gear twist the half grip away from you.You do not have to be pedalling as you change gears.UPDOWNINDICATORWINDOW1617 BrakingTo stop,cease pedalling and pull the brake levers.BellA bell is attached to the handlebars.Side StandTo put the bicycle on its stand:-1)While holding the bicycle upright,push the standdownwards to its full extent.2)Lean the bicycle over onto the stand.Make sure bicycle is on solid ground.Luggage RackThe luggage rack provided is designed to carry a maximumload of25kg.Make sure that any items carried are securelystrapped and nothing is able to get caught in the rear wheel. All other operations of your BATRIBIKE Electric Bicycle are asper a normal pedal cycle.18Seat and Handlebar heightsThe height of the saddle and the handlebars can be adjusted to suit the rider.If you do not feel confident with making theseadjustments then your BATRIBIKE Dealer will be able to set up the bikeinitially.The saddle can also be adjusted frontwards or backwards on itsmount.Take care with all fasteners after adjustment to ensure that they are safely tightened to avoid movement andpotential injury whilst riding.The saddle height isadjusted by loosening the seat post clamp and moving the post up or down as desired.Take care not to exceed the limit marked on the post.19The handlebars can be adjusted in a similar manner by loosening the Allen Bolt in the recess on the handlebars and moving up or down,then retightening.Take care not to exceed the limit marked on the stem.The handlebar rake angle can be adjusted to suit the rider.Loosen the Allen Bolt located below the riser.The handlebar rotation angle can be adjusted in a similar manner by loosening the two Allen bolts located at the top of the riser where it meets the handlebar.Take care with all fasteners after adjustment to ensure that they are safely tightened to avoid movement and potential injury whilst riding.MAINTAINANCE SCHEDULEMaintaining your bicycle ensures you’ll get the most out of every ride and out of the entire life of your BATRIBIKE electric bike.How much of your bike’s maintenance you can do yourself will depend on your knowledge,skill, experience and whether you have the necessary tools for the job.Beyond this manual,it is good to consult your BATRIBIKE dealer for advice if you are at all unsure about any of the procedures described.Normal maintenance is not covered under the warranty and this service may be chargeable.Before every ride●Mechanical safety checks,(see notes on page2).Use a fullycharged battery.Visual inspection for damage.After every ride(or WEEKLY)●Clean the bike,including chain rings and sprocket.Clean andlightly oil the chain and gears.●This must be carried out after every ride in dusty,marine orwinter conditions due to the salt laden atmosphere.Every20-30hours of riding(or MONTHLY if sooner)●Squeeze the brakes and rock the bike to check for anylooseness of the headset or brake mechanisms with each forward orbackward movement.If any are loose,have your dealer check it.●Lift the front wheel and turn handlebars left and right to check fortightness of steering.If tightness is detected it may be necessary tolubricate bearings and/or adjust the headset.●Check and adjust the brakes,replace if worn out.●Squeeze spokes in adjoining pairs between your thumb andindex finger.They all should have the same tension.Have your dealer re-spoke ortrue the wheel if necessary.●Check cables for rust,kinks and fraying,have your dealerreplace them if necessary.●Check wheel bearings for play and adjust/lubricate if necessary2021After 3,000miles (5,000km)(orYEARLY if sooner)●General inspectionWe recommend you arrange to have a thorough inspection of your bicycle by a BATRIBIKE dealer.Tyre PressuresThe tyres should be pumped up to within the range stated on the sidewall.This should be regularly checked as running with the correct pressures will ensure maximum range from the battery.Repairing a punctured tyreIf you have a punctured tyre,we recommend that you get a specialist to carryout the repairs.You can always of course consult a specialist and carry out the repairs on your own if you are confident that you have the necessary skills.As there are no electronic components on the rear wheel,it's removal follows standard procedures as with normal bicycles.If you need to remove the front wheel then the motor can be unplugged to aid disassembly.The plug is located on the left front fork as shown.Take care when re-assembling the plug to ensure that the two arrows arealigned correctly.Remember to ensure that the cable is resucured to the fork upon re-assembly.Be mindful of the assembly sequence of washers,nuts and spacers.Recommended Tightening Torques Item Torque Front Wheel 20Nm Rear Wheel 25Nm Bottom Bracket 30Nm Saddle 15Nm Brake Pads 5Nm Handlebar 15Nm Other Fasteners 2.1Nm M4 4.2Nm M57.3Nm M617.8Nm M835.4NmM10Torque ItemWARRANTY CONDITIONSThe following warranty conditions are in addition to your legal rights.As the makers,we guarantee against possible material orconstruction defects.Provided the following conditions aresatisfied:●Please retain your receipt as this is your proof ofpurchase and entitlement to Warranty.The guaranteestarts on the date of original purchase.●Your new BATRIBIKE Electric Bicycle isguaranteed for2years from date of purchase.●Additionally the Promovec motor is guaranteed for3years,and the frame for5years from date ofExclusions from Warranty●When the bicycle is used negligently or suffersaccidental damage.●Damage ascribed to normal wear and tear.●Poor maintenance,or modifications that no longercomply with regulations or original technical●Damage due to external causes.●The bicycle is put up for hire.●The battery pack is used incorrectly or tampered with.This alsoapplies during charging.●Compensatory costs arising from damages or accidents.●Cost incurred by loss of the bicycle’s usage.Brake blocks/pads,tyres,lights and cables etc.are considered as consumables and replacements are available from BATRIBIKE or may be obtained from your local cycle shop.In the event of a Warranty claim●In the event of warranty repairs becoming necessary you shouldreturn your bicycle to your Authorised Batribike Dealer,(where youoriginally purchased your Batribike).●Original defective parts that are sent to the manufacturer forassessment will be replaced by the same or equal value part.●Delivery and collection charges are not included.These are borne bythe owner.●Batribike Limited exclusively makes the decision whether or not thewarranty applies.2224RANGE *Eco -23-50km |14-31milesStandard -39-84km |24-52miles Long Range -53-120km |33-74milesBRAKESTektro Vee brakes front and rear Bell incorporated into left brake leverWEIGHT of BIKE18.62kg (41lbs)without battery 21.42kg (47.2lbs)with Eco BatteryWARRANTYCycle Parts -2yearsBattery -3Years (Upgradeable to 5)Motor -3Years Frame -5YearsWEIGHT of BATTERYEco Battery -2.8kg |6.2lbs Standard Battery 3.64kg |8lbs Long Range -4.1kg |9.04lbsLOADINGTotal -Rider &Luggage 120kg |18st 12lbs Rack -25kg |55lbsPOWERLEVELSLED -5Levels (Speed related)Mini LCD -4Levels (Power related)Centre LCD -5Levels (Power related)CHARGE TIME4to 6hours from flat <2A Charge CurrentDIMENSIONS 1Overall Length -174cm |68.5ins Height -102cm |41.3ins Width -64cm |25.2insDIMENSIONS 2Saddle Height MIN -80cm |31.5ins Saddle Height MAX -96cm |37.8ins Step-Through MIN -40cm |15.7insDIMENSIONS 3Frame Size -45cm |17.7ins Wheel Size -26insWheelbase -108cm |42.5insMOTOR250W Front Hub mountedPromovec Motor with 3year WarrantyGEARS7Speed Shimano Nexus Hub Gears with Twist Type Gear SelectorLIGHTSFront -System powered LED light Rear -LED light incorporated into battery (Always on)*Distances tested with 75kg rider on level ground with no wind.OMEGA -Specifications (SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE)BATTERY OPTIONSEco -6.6Ah |240WhStandard -11Ah |400WhLong Range -15.6Ah |560WhINCLUDEDColour matched mudguards and chain guard25OMEGAin20th January 2018SignatureSteven CoulsonManaging Director of Batribike Ltd.BATRIBIKE is a2627©2020Batribike Limited。
崔克自行车使用手册说明书
切实确认您的前轮位置正确且紧绷。
每次骑行前请进行检查。
不开玩笑。
如果您并不确定车轮的连接方式，请看本手册了解详情（请见第 16、17 和 50 页）。
您只有一个大脑。
与您毫无防护坠车的代价相比，头盔实在是非常便宜。
我们现在要告诫您：请戴上头盔。
避免任何能够卡住您前轮的东西。
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如果前轮突然停转，您将会很不好受。
无论日夜，每次骑行均使用骑行灯。
如今的车灯技术让人惊讶。
即使阳光灿烂也请在每次骑行时使用它们，这是您在骑行者中引入注目的可靠方法。
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就像飞机一样，自行车在启程前修理会更轻松。
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请阅读本手册其余部分。
40 年在公路和林道上的经验，教会了我们很多值得分享的东西。
拥有着超过40年的在自行车上享受乐趣的经验，我们带来了较佳建议首先，我们知道您希望走出家门，骑行驰骋。
但在您这样做之前，完成下列步骤1和步骤2非常重要。
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注册过程快速简单。
2 阅读本手册本手册包含基本安全信息。
即使您已骑行多年，在换乘新自行车前阅读 并理解本手册中的信息同样很重要。
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FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R 雪车扁平震荡抵抗器产品说明书
2.0 ZERO QS3-R FACTORY SERIES OWNERS MANUALContentsCONGRATULATIONS (3)CONSUMER SAFETY (3)UNDERSTANDING THE 2.0 ZERO QS3-R (4)MEASURE STOCK SETTINGS (5)INSTALLING YOUR SHOCKS (7)2.0 ZERO QS3-R SETUP (9)TUNING THE 2.0 ZERO QS3-R (10)QS3 INTRODUCTION (11)TUNING NOTES (12)MAINTENANCE (13)SERVICE (13)WARRANTY ............................................................................................................... 13NOTICE: THE SNOWMOBILE PICTURED IN THIS MANUAL MAY NOT RESEMBLE YOUR ACTUAL SNOWMOBILE. THE PROCEDURES OUTLINED IN THIS MANUAL WILL INSTRUCT YOU TOMOUNT, SET-UP AND ADJUST THE FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R SHOCK ABSORBER ON YOURPARTICULAR SNOWMOBILE MODEL.Reference print standards 604-00-300 rev A1.800.FOX.SHOXCONGRATULATIONSThank you for choosing FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R FACTORY SERIES shock absorbers for your snowmobile. In doing so, we believe that you have chosen the finest suspension products in the world. FOX shocks have been designed, tested and manufactured in the USA for more than 40 years.As a consumer and supporter of FOX products, you need to be aware of the importance of setting upyour shocks correctly to ensure maximum performance. This manual provides step- by-step instructionson how to set-up and maintain your shocks. It is a good idea to keep your proof of purchase with this manual and refer to it for service and warranty issues.This manual does not contain step-by-step shock rebuild instructions. Rebuilding should be carried outby an authorized FOX service technician.CONSUMER SAFETYWARNING: Riding a Snowmobile can be dangerous and can result in DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.Take responsibility for yourself and others seriously, and read the following safety tips: - Keep your vehicle and its suspension systems in optimal working condition.- Always wear protective clothing, eye protection and a helmet.- Know your limits and ride within them!The FOX2.0 ZERO QS3-R shock contains a high-pressure nitrogen charge. The shock should only be opened by a FOX technician.WARNING: Opening a nitrogen pressurized shock can be dangerous and can result in SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. NEVER attempt to disassemble the damper of your 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shock. Do not puncture or incinerate the shock absorber damper portion. Always wear eye protection when installing or adjusting your shock absorber.UNDERSTANDING THE 2.0 ZERO QS3-RFOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shock absorbers set the industry standard for performance and du r ability.Equipped with external QS3 compression adjuster and a rebound adjuster, inside is a high performance, velocity-sensitive, shimmed damping system. The dampers contain high pressure nitrogen gas andFOX high viscosity index shock oil separated by an Internal Floating Piston system. This helps to ensure consistent, fade-free damping in most riding conditions.FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shocks are built using 6061-T6 aluminum for lightweight and strength.The chromed damper shaft is super-finished for low friction and long seal life. All of the seals andwipers are engineered specifically for the FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shocks . The body and reservoir are Genuine Kashima coated for reduced friction and long seal life.INTERNAL FLOATING PISTONREBOUNDADJUSTERQS3 COMPRESSION ADJUSTER NITROGEN CHAMBERNITROGENFILLER VALVE (DO NOT OPEN)OILBODYSPRING PRELOADADJUSTER DAMPING PISTON SPRING RETAINERCOIL SPRINGBODY CAP RESERVOIR METERING ROD SHAFT REBOUND NEEDLE BEARING ASSEMBLY BEARING CAP EYELET JOUNCE BUMPERMEASURE STOCK SETTINGSStep 1 BEFORE REMOVING STOCK SHOCK ABSORBERSStart with the vehicle on a flat surface. Push down on the front bumper 3 times to set tle the front end.Measure the ground clearance of the stock vehicle with the rider on board, from the low point or a structural part of the chassis. (Bottom of lower A-Arm m ount)This will be measurement A = 9.000” This measurement is known as ride height.M easure the ride height with the intended rider and gear on board the vehicle.Step 2 Raise the front end up until the shocks fully extend or the ski s are just about to come off the floor.Re-measure from the previous point on the chassis to the ground.This will be measurement B (Example 10.125”) Full ExtensionStep 3 B - A = Sag Example 10.125” - 9.000” = 1.125” of SagUse this measurement to set up your FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-RFull Extension – Ride Height = SagOptimal s ag may vary, depending on your vehicle, rider weight and usage.1.800.FOX.SHOX INSTALLING YOUR SHOCKSIf you do not have the proper equipment, tools, floor jack or jack stand, torque wrench, ratchet socket set with wrench set and abilities to correctly install your shock, have the shock absorbers installed by a professional technician. Your shock absorbers come supplied with the correct reducers, pre-installed to mount to your vehicle.WARNING: CONTACT FOX IF THESE REDUCERS DO NOT FIT CORRECTLY. CORRECT SHOCK MOUNTING IS CRITICAL FOR CORRECT OPERATION AND FOR YOUR SAFETY.WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE RESERVOIR NITROGEN FILLER CAP OR ATTEMPT TO CHANGE NITROGEN PRESSURE. DAMAGE TO SHOCK ABSORBER CAN OCCUR.Shock absorbers equipped with rebound adjust and compression adjust (low speed an high speed) are preset. I t is recommended that you check the settings by counting the number of full clicks in,turning the adjuster clockwise until it stops. Back the adjuster out the same number of full clicks you turned the adjuster in. Note these settings in TUNING NOTES Section.FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R Step 4 Ensure that your snowmobile is safely supported with a floor jack or jack stand with the skis off theStep 5 Torque the original hardware to the manufacturer’s specifications. The FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shocksdo come with the pre-load pres et , but it is recommended that you make sure the pinch bolt on thepreload ring is hand tight using a 5/32" allen wrench on initial setup , before riding.ground. The suspension should be fully extended before removing the stock shocks. Installyour FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shock absorbers with the reservoirs oriented as shown in thepicture above.CHASSISMOUNTLOWER A-ARM MOUNT RIGHT SIDESEATED POSITION LEFT SIDE SEATED POSITION2.0 ZERO QS3-R SETUP13461 Dogwood DriveBaxter, MN 564251.800.FOX.SHOXStep 6 Lower the vehicle to the floor and remove the jack. Push down on the front bumper 3 times to settlethe front end. With the intended rider and gear onboard, measure the ground clearance from theprevious measuring point on the chassis. This will be measurement C (Example 7.0 inches)Ride HeightStep 7 B - C = New Sag Example 10.125”- 7.0”= 3.125”of sagStep 8 In our example you would have to increase the spring preload to increase ride height and reducesag by repeating previous steps 4 through 6. However, if the ride height would have been toohigh and sag too low, you would have to decrease spring preload.Full Extension - Ride Height = SagTo adjust the spring preload , first loosen the preload ring locking bolt . To increase spring preload,turn the preload ring clockwise, when looking from the reservoir side of the shock. To decreasethe spring preload, turn the preload ring counterclockwise. Re-tighten the preload locking boltonce you have reached your desired spring preload.ADJUSTING SPRING PRELOADTUNING THE FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-RSPRING FORCEAt this point you have set the sag of your vehicle by adjusting the spring preload . Your spring force should be near its optimal setting. If you feel that the front of the vehicle is too low w hile you are riding, increase the spring preload by 2 turns . If the vehicle is too high, decrease the spring preload by 2 turns . If you feel that you are passing through your available travel too quickly on big bumps or have too much roll in corners, try increasing the spring preload by 2 turns . If you feel that you are not fully utilizing your available travel or the sled does not roll over easy in corners (deep snow powder turns), try decreasing the spring preload by 2 turns .REBOUND ADJUSTRebound Adjuster sThe r ebound a djust feature on your FOX 2.0 ZERO QS3-R shocks gives you the ability to externally adjust the shock 's rebound damping. Adjustments are made by turning the knob or the flat blade screw driver slot on the e yelet , located on the end of the shock absorber.For slower rebound, turn the knob/screw clockwise.The rebound adjuster has about 20 clicks of adjustment. The factory setting is 12 clicks out. The performance of the shock at this setting is close to the performance of the non-adjustable shock and is a good all-around setting.The rebound damping affects how quickly the shock extends (rebounds). This adjustment affects how quickly the ski s rebound when traveling through a series of large bumps and how quickly the front end responds in a corner.The optimum rebound setting is usually found with the minimum damping required to give acceptablecontrol. Excessive rebound damping will typically be felt as the "s uspension packing ". This can often beseen or felt as the vehicle travels through a series of similar-sized, successive bumps. It works well for the first two or three bumps and then bottoms hard on the third or fourth. This is because the shock has not rebounded quickly enough, and the shock "packs" into compression.Baxter, MN 564251.800.FOX.SHOXTUNING COMPRESSION DAMPING SymptomRemedyRigid, harsh ride Decrease Position Excessive Body RollIncrease Position Bottoms out on jump face and landings Increase Position Suspension not using full travelDecrease PositionINTRODUCTIONFOX QS3 - 3 Position On-the-Fly Compression AdjusterOur QS3 tool-free adjuster allows for simple repeatable suspension setting changes on the fly.Its wide range of compression adjustment provides noticeable changes of ride quality and handling without the complications of counting clicks. Choose a QS3 setting that gives you the most confidence, comfort, or handling characteristics with just a “flip of a switch.”605-00-146 rev A11TUNING NOTESDATECOMMENTSFULLEXTENSION SAGSPRINGPRELOADQ S 3 ADJREB ADJ605-00-146 rev A 12RIDEHEIGHT =Baxter, MN 564251.800.FOX.SHOX-MAINTENANCEPROPER INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE IS ESSENTIAL TO MAINTAIN THE PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF YOUR SHOCK ABSORBERS.It is important to keep the shock absorbers clean and free of dirt, ice and snow.The FOX Ice Scraper Technology will help eliminate moisture from entering the shock. Cleanliness will add to FIST s eal life. When cleaning the vehicle,avoid using a high-pressure washer near the seals as this could drive debris inside the FIST seal system.Ideally, the shocks should be clean around the adjusters when changing the damping setting. A small blast of contact cleaner or brake cleaner before making adjustments will keep these parts clean and operating smoothly for years.The service interval depends on how frequently and severely the snowmobile is ridden. As a guideline, if you race every weekend, you may want to change the oil in your shock at least every 10-20 hours of usage. Otherwise, it is generally recommended to have the shock absorbers complete ly service d anually.FOX or an authorized factory service center can perform these procedures.SERVICEContact FOX Service Center at 1.831********************************************return authorization number before shipping shocks to one of the following service centers: WARRANTYAll FOX products have a one-year warranty on defects in materials or workmanship. Please view the full warranty terms and conditions at Help Center/Powersports/Warranty or Contact a representative at: 1.831.740.4619. A service RMA will be issued. Ship shocks to one of the following service centers:FOX Powersports Service 130 Hangar Way Watsonville, CA 95076 FOX Midwest Service Center 13461 Dogwood Drive Baxter, MN 56425605-00-146 rev A13 13461 Dogwood DriveBaxter, MN 564251.800.FOX.SHOX。
自行车使用手册-SurlyBikes
自行车使用手册2014年第10版本手册符合 16 CFR 1512 和 EN 14764、14766 及 14781标准。
重要事项：本手册包含重要的安全、性能和保养信息。
请在首次试乘新车之前阅读，并一直保存以供参考。
您还可能获取有关特定组件（例如您的爱车所配置的避震器、踏板）和配件（例如您另行购买的安全帽、车灯）方面的安全、性能和保养等附加信息。
请确保自行车经销商已经向您交付所有制造商附于该自行车及其配件的相关文件。
如果本手册的说明与组件制造商提供的信息发生矛盾，请在任何场合都遵照组件制造商的指示。
如果您有任何疑问或不明之处，请为自己的安全负责，咨询您的经销商或自行车制造商。
提示:本手册在使用、服务、修理和保养信息方面并非面面俱到。
请向您的经销商咨询所有相关的服务、修理和保养事务。
经销商也许还能够向您推荐有关自行车使用、服务、修理和保养的课程、维修处或书籍。
目录一般警告信息 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 1请家长特别注意 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 21 . 前言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 3A . 人车相配 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 3B . 安全第一 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 3C . 机械安全检查 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 4D . 首次试乘 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 52 . 安全须知 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 6A . 基本须知 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 6B . 骑行安全 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 6C . 野外道路安全 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 7D . 雨天骑行 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 8E . 夜间骑行 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 8F . 极限骑行、特技表演或竞速骑行 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 9G . 更换部件或加装附件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 103 . 适配 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 11A . 坐管高度 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 11B . 车座位置 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 11C . 车把高度和角度 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 13D . 操纵部位调整 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 14E . 刹车行程 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 144 . 技术 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 15A . 车轮 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 151 . 前轮二级阻挡装置 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 172 . 带有凸轮作用系统的车轮 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 173 . 拆卸和安装车轮 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 17B . 座杆凸轮束子 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 20C . 刹车 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 21D . 换挡 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 22E . 踏板 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 24F . 自行车避震 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 25G . 外胎及内胎 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 265 . 维护 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 28A . 维护周期 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 28B . 如车辆受到撞击 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 29附录 A：自行车使用目的 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 30附录 B：自行车和零件的使用寿命 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 37附录 C：脚刹车 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 43附录 D：紧固件扭矩规格 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 44一般警告信息和每项运动一样，骑自行车也面临受伤和受损的风险。
自行车使用说明书
自行车使用说明书一．免费修理保证之内容1. 在下列保证期间内，如果您购买的自行车在依照使用说明书内容的正常使用状态下发生故障，可向原购车的专卖店要求本保证书范围内的完善售后服务。
车架―自购车起5年内免费修理。
一般零件如：前叉，钢圈，座垫，座垫杆，前变速器，后变速器，变速把手，飞轮，牙盘，连体曲柄，主轴，前花鼓，后花鼓，车把，车把竖杆，链条，前刹车，后刹车，刹车把手，衬带，停车架，泥除，货架，避震器，自购买日起1年内免费修理服务。
除以上保证零件外其余消耗品则不在保证范围内。
例如：外胎，内胎，刹车橡皮类（刹车皮，刹车块）灯泡，刹车线，变速线，车篮，车手带，旅行带等等，则不属于一般零件的保证范围。
2. 在保证范围内，因下列情况而造成故障,损伤，则不在保证范围内，而专卖店将乐于提供修理服务，但须酌收成本费及工资。
a 未依照使用说明书的规定来使用。
（例如乘骑人数，载重体积或重量及其他操作注意事项等。
）b 未依照使用维护说明书作适当的保养维护。
c 意外事件碰撞或错误使用。
d 天灾人力不可抗拒的的原因。
e 营业出租用或非特许的不正当使用。
f 在一般自行车不适宜行走的场所行走。
g 经过非捷安特保证许可的其他店修理。
h 经过改装或变更原来规定，颜色，及换装非本公司原指定厂牌的零件。
i 被钉子，玻璃，切削碎片，锐利的石子等外物刺伤，导致轮胎漏气或爆胎。
j 因消耗品的消耗，未及时做适当保养或更换，导致其他零件的故障或损伤者。
k 如在前叉部位自行安装任何锁具，发生一切后果本公司概不承担。
二．车架尺寸与身高自行车是依人体功学设计的产品，适合的尺寸不仅能减少运动伤害，更能增进骑乘的舒适与快感。
一般测量的方法是：跨越车架，双脚踏于地上，跨下与上管距离约2.5公分，全能车约5公分。
女车型车架则以上管与车首管结合处距跨下2.5公分为宜。
车架标示法通常为：轮胎直径*车架中管长度（五通中心至上管上缘）例如：700*500 即表示700毫米直径钢圈及500毫米之中管。
森林河自行车 产品说明书
FOREST RIVER VAN STANDARD 3-YEAR/36,000 MILE WARRANTYNotice Please ensure that the warranty registration is completed online in Dealer Connect by your purchasing dealer. Electronic entry into the warranty system registers the warranty with Forest River Van so that Forest River Van has record of your rights under this limited warranty and to assure prompt assistance. Your dealer will provide the warranty info for you to sign in order for entry into this system. If you do not remember signing a Forest River Van warranty registration at the time of delivery, please contact your dealer.Definition of Terms Authorized Forest River Van Dealer (“Dealer”): This agreement is applicable only in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada. Any Authorized Dealer of the owner’s choice may perform warranty service work under the Forest River Van Warranty Agreement. This vehicle should be delivered to the authorized dealer during normal service hours. A reasonable time should be allowed after taking the vehicle to the authorized dealer for performance of the repair.Forest River Van, Division of Forest River Bus, LLC. (“Warrantor”): The party obligated to perform under this Agreement.Original Purchaser: Person or entity that is a recipient of this product provided by a dealer under a purchase order or contract sales.Wear and Tear: The deterioration of a part or material beyond the manufacturer’s specified tolerances that occur naturally over time and under normal operating conditions.1. Who Warrants The Product The product, as described and limited here, is warranted by the manufacturer and installer of the body: Forest River Van, Division of Forest River Bus, LLC., hereinafter referred to as Forest River Van, 2367 Century Drive, Goshen, IN; and is administered by the Forest River Bus Customer Service Department, Goshen, Indiana 46528.2. Who Is Covered Forest River Van, the warrantor, extends this limited warranty agreement to the original owner only of the vehicle during the Warranty Period.3. What Is Covered Forest River Van, your warrantor, extends the following limited warranty to you; in which the limited warranty covers your conversion only pertaining to material defects in all materials and workmanship supplied by or performed by Forest River Van.4. Warranty Period The Forest River Van limited warranty is for a period of three (3) years from the date of first delivery or 36,000 miles, whichever occurs first, except for other coverages listed under “Other Warranties That May Apply” and items listed under “Exclusions and Limitations” and “Limits of the Warranty.”5. Exterior Paint Exterior Paint, performed by Forest River Van, is fully warranted to be free of substantial defects in workmanship by Forest River Van for the first three (3) years (50,000 miles) from date of original purchase, 50% warranted four (4) years (75,000 miles), and 25% warranted five (5) years (100,000 miles) from date of original purchase.6. Other Warranties That May Apply Forest River Van does not warrant the base chassis itself. The vehicle engine, chassis, drive‐train, suspension system, battery and other chassis components are covered by a separate warranty offered by the manufacturer of the chassis and administered by the chassis manufacturer’s authorized dealers. The tire manufacturer separately warrants tires. In addition, all aftermarket springs, suspensions, driveline retarders, etc., such as Liquid Springs, Mor Ryde, Kelderman, Telma, etc. are not covered by Forest River Van. These items are covered by their original manufacturer and their warranties may vary.7. Owner’s Responsibility Proper preventative maintenance of the exterior and interior of the vehicle is the responsibility of the owner. See the owner’s manual(s) for proper care instructions. Defects or damage as a result of improper care or maintenance are not covered by this warranty agreement.8. Exclusions and Limitations Damage caused by abuse, misuse, failure to observe reasonable required maintenance practices, acid rain, accidents, natural disasters, acts of war, facing of fabrics, carpeting and/or fiberglass are not covered. Light bulbs and fuses are not covered.Damage to the unit if such damage is the result of deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or exposure to the elements.Damages that may occur to the chassis, frame, other parts or components that occur due to overloading will not be covered and may invalidate portions of the Forest River Van warranty agreement.FOREST RIVER VANCosmetic or surface corrosion resulting from stone chips or scratches in paint are not covered.Replacement parts provided under terms of the warranty agreement will whenever possible, match original equipment. When necessary, Forest River Van will substitute parts of comparable function and value. Defective items may be replaced with new, remanufactured, reconditioned or repaired components.Modifications, alterations or repairs performed by unauthorized personnel may invalidate portions of the Forest River Van warranty. In addition, using the vehicle to tow another vehicle is prohibited and may void warranty. Contact Forest River Van Customer Service before you make modifications, alteration or repairs.9. Recovery LimitationsNo person shall be entitled to recover from warrantor for any consequential or incidental damages arising out of or relating to any defect in the product. These limitations include but are not limited to, loss of time; loss of use; loss of revenues, salaries or commissions; towing charges; bus fares; bus rentals: car rentals; gasoline expenses; telephone charges; inconvenience or other incidental damages.10. How To Get Warranty ServiceTo obtain warranty service, contact or visit the dealership where you originally purchased your vehicle or another warranty service facility designated by Forest River Van. The dealership must contact Forest River Van Customer Service Department for authorization to have a warranty claim submitted. If you or your dealer has moved, or if your dealer is no longer in business, contact Forest River Van Customer Service Department (see address and telephone numbers below) for the name of a Forest River Van dealer nearest to you. Your claim must be made within 14 days of the discovery of the defect. Forest River Van will determine authorization based on and subject to the terms of the warranty agreement. All warranty claims must be reported within the warranty period. Warranty personnel must authorize all warranty service prior to performance. Warranty service may be reported directly to the warrantor or to one of their authorized dealers. If warranty personnel approve warranty service, you must leave the unit at the appropriate warranty service location for a sufficient time to perform service.11. Who Performs Warranty ServiceIt is recommended you obtain warranty service at the dealership where you originally purchased your bus. If the dealership cannot perform the service work, they should call Forest River Van Customer Service Department for assistance (see number below). If you are unable to visit your original dealer, contact Forest River Van Customer Service Department (address below) for the name and location of a Forest River Van dealer near you.12. Dispute ResolutionShould you be unable to resolve a disagreement with your dealer regarding your right to pursue warranty coverage for a needed repair, contact the Forest River Van Customer Service Department (see address below). If a dispute about warranty service arises between Forest River Van and you, the owner, the disagreement will be resolved in accordance with the customary procedures of the American Arbitration Association relating to commercial transactions, or the dispute will be submitted to a panel of three (3) arbitrators for decision. The panel will be made up of one member appointed by Forest River Van, one member appointed by the complainant/owner, and one member from the arbitrator group mentioned above. Any and all legal remedies shall be available to the owner after pursing this informal dispute resolution if a ruling is entered against Forest River Van and Forest River Van fails to abide by the ruling. The expenses of arbitration will be paid by the party against whom the arbitrator(s) rule.13. Limits Of WarrantyThis written statement of limited warranty represents the entire warranty authorized and offered by Forest River Van. There are no warranties or representations beyond those expressed in this written document. Any dealership, salesperson or agent cannot amend it. It expressly limits all warranties, including, but not limited to, by way of specification, both express and implied warranties, including warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose along with all other liabilities or obligations of Forest River Van.FEDERAL COMPLIANCETHE TERMS OF THE WARRANTOR’S UNDERTAKING EXPRESSED IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH THE MAGNUSEN MOSS WARRANTY LEGISLATION, P.L. 93‐637 OF 1974, AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY WARRANTY PROVISIONS PROMULGATED BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULES OR ANY OTHER LAW RELATIVE THERETO ARE EXPRESSLY INCORPORATED HEREIN. TO THE EXTENT ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE INCONSISTENT WITH STATE LAWS, ONLY THOSE PARTS INCONSISTENT ARE VOID. FOREST RIVER VANDivision of Forest River Bus, LLC.CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPT.2367 Century DriveGoshen, IN 46528Phone: 574.642.3112Toll Free: 800.348.7440Fax: 574.970.6815。
电动自行车使用说明书
电动自行车使用说明书尊敬的用户：感谢您购买我们的电动自行车！为了确保您的安全和正确使用，我们提供以下使用说明。
请在使用之前仔细阅读本手册，并严格按照说明进行操作。
一、车辆组装1. 打开包装箱，仔细检查配件是否完整。
2. 将车架上的保护胶带和包装物取下。
3. 按照说明书中的示意图，将手把、座椅、踏板等部件进行组装。
4. 检查车辆各部件是否固定牢固，如有松动，请进行调整。
二、电池使用1. 请确保使用原配电池，并按照正确的极性连接。
2. 首次使用前，建议将电池完全充电，充电时间通常为6-8小时。
之后每次充电时间以电池显示屏的提示为准。
3. 在使用和充电过程中，避免电池接触水分和高温环境。
如遭受雨水浸泡，请及时与售后服务联系。
4. 不要将电池直接扔入火中或加热器内，以免发生爆炸和火灾。
三、骑行操作1. 需要对车辆进行启动或停止时，请确保踏板在不旋转的状态下。
2. 踏板不得同时触碰两个方向。
换挡和刹车时，请停止踏动。
3. 在电动模式下，请保持电机工作平稳，避免急停急启。
4. 行驶过程中，请遵守交通规则，确保安全。
四、安全提示1. 骑行过程中，请戴好头盔，并佩戴明显的反光衣物。
2. 夜间行驶时，请打开前后车灯以增强安全性。
3. 骑行前，请确保刹车和前后轮胎压力正常，如有问题请及时维修。
4. 长时间不使用电动自行车，请拔掉电池并存放在通风干燥的地方。
五、保养维护1. 每次骑行结束后，请清洁车辆外表，以免污垢积累损害车辆。
2. 定期检查螺丝、链条等部件是否松动，如有松动请紧固。
3. 定期检查轮胎气压，确保处于正常范围。
4. 如果发现故障或异常，请及时与售后服务联系。
六、注意事项1. 请勿在雨中、泥泞、雪地或湿滑地面上骑行。
2. 请勿超过电动自行车的最大承载重量。
3. 请避免长时间在电动自行车上坡或使用过程中频繁启停电机。
4. 请勿将电动自行车暴露在阳光直射下，以免影响车辆寿命。
本说明书仅适用于我们生产的电动自行车，如果购买其他品牌的电动自行车，请参照其相应的使用说明书。
大雪节气我们来学习雪的雪车和雪地摩托运动技巧
大雪节气我们来学习雪的雪车和雪地摩托运动技巧大雪节气，大自然的洗礼将大地覆盖上了一层洁白的雪花，给人们带来了丰富的雪地运动体验。
在这个季节里，雪车和雪地摩托成为了许多人热衷的活动。
下面让我们来学习一下雪车和雪地摩托的运动技巧，带你领略不一样的雪地世界。
一、雪车运动技巧1. 雪车简介雪车是一种通过滑雪板与地面的互动来推动前进的运动工具。
它有一个偏小的车身，一般由铝合金或钢材制成，具有较好的轻量化和耐用性。
雪车通过双手握住车把，在雪地上快速滑行，给人一种飞驰的感觉。
2. 雪车技巧（1）姿势调整：在雪车上，保持正确的身体姿势非常重要。
站直双脚并保持身体平衡，膝盖会较为弯曲，这样有利于控制车身和保持平稳的滑行状态。
同时，双手要保持稳定握住车把，便于控制方向。
（2）弯道技巧：在转弯的时候，身体要微微侧身，内脚要向弯道的一侧稍微蹬踏，而外脚则要朝着弯道的另一侧伸直，这样可以更好地保持平衡，并掌握转弯角度。
（3）控速技巧：控制雪车的速度是雪车运动中的关键。
要根据地形和自己的技术水平，合理调节速度。
在下坡时，可以通过向后倾斜身体，减小空气阻力，保持平稳的滑行速度。
二、雪地摩托运动技巧1. 雪地摩托简介雪地摩托是运动员骑乘摩托车在覆盖了厚厚积雪的地面上进行跳跃、穿越和竞速等动作的极限运动项目。
它具有强烈的刺激性和挑战性，在近年来逐渐流行起来。
2. 雪地摩托技巧（1）平衡掌握：在雪地摩托运动中，平衡是非常关键的。
要时刻保持身体的重心，掌握好车辆的平衡。
通过调整身体和臂力的协调运用，可以更好地控制雪地摩托的稳定性。
（2）跳跃技巧：跳跃是雪地摩托运动中最具观赏性的技巧之一。
在实施跳跃时，骑手需要将重心向前倾斜，通过车把的控制来调整身体的姿势，完成高度和角度的掌控。
（3）速度控制：雪地摩托运动需要根据不同的场地和动作控制车速。
通常来说，直道上车速可以适当提高，而弯道、跳跃等需要更高的车技要求，应降低车速来减小风险。
总结：无论是雪车还是雪地摩托，都是在大雪节气里人们喜爱的雪地运动项目，它们都需要运动员们具备一定的平衡力、反应力和技巧水平。
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一概要1.1 设计要求对现有的产品进行调研分析，结合参考文献的功能结构图，功能层层分解的表达，完善总功能，要求：（1）完成设计产品实体模型以及其爆炸图各一张；（2）装配图一张；（3）产品各零部件的CAD图一份。
1.2 设计进度表表1 设计时间进度表雪地自行车的方案设计内容内容时间1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1111213141516171819221市场调研●功能分析●方案设计●方案评价●模型制作●编写说明书—●二市场调研2.1 雪地自行车市场状况雪地自行车是一种经过特殊设计的运动器材，以便人们在雪地能像在陆地一样骑车而行。
它包含了高山滑雪的原理和山地自行车的冒险，因而深得人们的喜爱。
雪地自行车的装备是滑雪板和自行车的结合，有车架、车座和车把，但车轱辘被滑雪板取代，下山和普通滑雪差不多，上山只能借助缆车。
驾驶这种雪地自行车关键是掌握转弯技巧，与普通滑雪一样，身体倾斜实现转弯，通过转弯调整速度，开始时可能需要双脚辅助，熟练后，控制好前后两个滑雪板就行了。
雪地自行车最吸引人、也是这项运动最刺激的一点，就是人们能在雪地里获得高速滑行的乐趣——雪地自行车的最高时速能达到每小时106英里。
寻求刺激的人们还在雪地里设置各种障碍，让比赛难度晋级、挑战加倍。
现有的自行车主要有两种大类型，第一类是前轮被滑雪板代替而后轮是传动带在雪地里滑行。
第二大类就是前后自行车车轮都被滑雪板所代替，没有车闸以及传动装置。
如下图所示：图1 第一类雪地自行车图2 第二类雪地自行车2.2 雪地自行车发展趋势随着经济的发展各个领域都在提倡以人为本甚至以自然为本。
旧的设计观念一定会淘汰。
说以雪地自行车的发展方向应该和以人为本靠拢，应该使人们在行驶的过程中更加省力。
在安全方面，应该使得及时就算驾驶者即使翻车也不会受到大的伤害，把伤害降到最低。
三原理方案设计3.1对现有产品进行分析要设计一款有市场推广性的雪地自行车，就必须对现有产品进行充分的了解，对其进行细致的分析研究，下面对市场上现有的几款雪地自行车进行一系列的分析和比较。
产品A图3 产品AA-1:车把部件 A-2：前闸部件 A-3：车架部件 A-4：前叉部件A-5：前轴部件 A-6：滑雪板部件 A-7：中轴部件 A-8：脚蹬部件A-9：后闸部件 A-10：链条部件 A-11：后轮部件 A-12：滑动带部件A-13：支架部件 A-14：后轴部件 A-15：坐垫部件 A-16：链轮部件产品B图4 产品BB-1:车把部件 B-2：前闸部件 B-3：车架部件 B-4：前叉部件B-5：前轴部件 B-6：前轮部件 B-7：中轴部件 B-8：脚蹬部件B-9：后闸部件 B-10：链条部件 B-11：后轮部件 B-12：车铃B-13：支架部件 B-14：后轴部件 B-15：坐垫部件 B-16:链罩部件产品C图5 产品CC-1:车把部件 C-2：前闸部件 C-3：车架部件 C-4：前叉部件C-5：前滑雪板 C-6：中轴部件 C-7：后架部件 C-8：脚蹬部件C-9：后闸部件 C-10：链条部件 C-11：后滑雪板部件 C-12：后滑动带部件C-13：后轴部件 C-14：坐垫部件产品D图6 产品DD-1:车把部件 D-2：车架部件 D-3：前叉部件 D-4：前滑雪板D-5：脚用滑雪踏板部件 D-6：坐垫部件 D-7：后滑雪板部件根据之上对四种产品的分析可以整理出雪地自行车的功能元及解，以及可以添加的新解。
列出下表。
表2 功能元求解3.2形态矩阵图根据对以上方案的分析，得出形态矩阵图如下。
表3 形态矩阵功能元 产品序号 产品A 产品B 产品C 产品D附加解数目控制 制动 A-2 A-9 B-2 B-9 C-2 C-9悬臂刹车 4 转向 A-1 A-6 A-4 B-1 B-6 B-4 C-1 C-5 C-4 D-1 D-4 D-3 9（三种车把，三种前轮）变速A-16 （链轮的齿数变化）齿轮2 报警按铃 B-12 铁铃铛 2移 位 驱动 人力 人腿 A-8 A-7 人力 人腿 B-8 人力 人腿 C-8 人力 人腿 D-5 电动 椭圆型脚踏 8（四种脚蹬，两种能量） 传动A-10 A-5 A-7 A-14 A-10 A-11 A-12 B-5 B-7 B-10 B-11 B-14 C-13 C-6 C-10 C-11 C-12D-73支撑和 联接人 A-15B-15 C-14 D-62物 C-7 一个后架2 自 支 撑A-3 A-13 B-13 B-3 B-16C-3D-2椭圆形车架5考虑辅助功能各项，由此矩阵图可得出组成雪地自行车的解有69120种。
显然这些解里有很多十分相似、不合理或者明显没有优势的，还有部分解不相容。
因此首先对各个功能元的解进行分析，首先将功能远里明显没有优势的解项去掉，然后再进行组合。
3.3功能树以及功能结构图根据以上分析得出雪地自行车的功能树以及功能结构图如下图所示。
图7 功能结构图图8 功能树四方案评估4.1单项评价我们组三个人将个各解分别进行了打分，使用的是五分制，最终分值是我们三人打分的平均值。
表4 单项评价打分表根据以上打分表，我们对各项解评价后删除选优。
1、删除不满意的解：（1）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑制动删除V 刹和悬臂刹（由于其容易抱死，这样危险性很大）n=69120÷2=34560 （2）根据舒适性和实用性把手选择圆柱形把手n=34560÷3=11520 （3）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑前部转向装置选择第一种滑雪板n=11520÷3=3840 （4）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑 变速装置删除齿轮解n=3840÷2=1920评分项目 产品解 AB C D 附加解制动 经济性 1.74.7 3 4 实用性 51.7 3.3 2 转向 把手 舒适性2.3 4.33.7 2.3 实用性 3 4 3 3 前部转向装置 经济性 3.7 2.7实用性 3.71.7 3.7 3.7变速经济性 4 2 实用性3.7 2.7 按铃报警 安全性 4 3 实用性 3 3 驱动 能量 实用性 4 4 4 4 2 经济性 5 5 5 5 2 脚蹬舒适性3.3 34.7 3.7 实用性3.3 3.7 4 3 传动 经济性3 4.3 3 实用性4 2 2 支撑 支撑人 舒适性 4 2.7 2.7 4 支撑物 实用性2 3.3 自支撑 美观性4 2.7 2 3.7 4 安全性3.72.72.72.337（5）根据实用性和安全性综合考虑按铃报警选择第一种铃n=1920÷2=960（6）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑驱动应该选择人力驱动n=960÷2=480（7）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑删除矩形脚蹬和正方形脚蹬n=480÷2=240（8）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑删除第二种和第三种传动方式n=240×1÷3=80（9）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑支撑人选择第一种坐垫n=80÷2=40（10）根据经济性和实用性综合考虑不需要后架来支撑物n=40÷2=202、根据美观性和安全性综合考虑删除中间两种车架n=20×3÷5=123、不相容的解后滑雪板与制动以及变速不相容n=12-3=9九种方案如下：方案一碟刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第一种车架方案二鼓刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第一种车架方案三碟刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第四种车架方案四鼓刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第四种车架方案五碟刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第五种车架方案六鼓刹+圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+变速链板+车铃+人腿和椭圆形脚蹬+第一种传动+第一种坐垫+第五种车架方案七圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+车铃+人腿和滑雪板+第一种坐垫+第一种车架方案八圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+车铃+人腿和滑雪板+第一种坐垫+第四种车架方案九圆柱形把手+前滑雪板+车铃+人腿和滑雪板+第一种坐垫+第五种车架4.2综合评价针对以上九种方案运用综合评价法对其进行进行综合评价。
评出比较好的方案之后，运用价值剖面图对其进一步进行评价，以提出最优方案。
1、加权系数的判定表5 技术、经济、审美加权系数表评价目标比较目标技术经济审美kigi=ki/∑ki技术 3.5 2 5.5 0.55 经济0.5 1 1.5 0.15 审美 1 2 3 0.3ki =10 ∑gi=1表6 技术性加权系数判别表评价目标目标评价目标比较目标寿命维修性安全性操作性kigi=ki/∑ki寿命 1 0 1 2 0.1 维修性 1 1 1 3 0.15 安全性 1.6 1 0 2.6 0.13 操作性 1.2 1 1.2 3.4 0.17 ki=10 ∑gi=0.55表7 经济性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标使用成本制造成本kigi=ki/∑ki使用成本 1.25 1.25 0.05 制造成本 2 2 0.1ki =3.25 ∑gi=0.15表8 审美性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标整体效果宜人性形态kigi=ki/∑ki整体效果 1.6 2 3.6 0.12 宜人性 1 2 30.10形态 1 1.4 2.4 0.08ki =9 ∑gi=0.3表9 维修性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标拆装方便零件互换kigi=ki/∑ki拆装方便 2 2 0.08 零件互换 1.75 1.750.07ki =3.75 ∑gi=0.15表10 安全性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标刹车性能行驶摩擦力kigi=ki/∑ki刹车性能 2 2 0.08 行驶摩擦力 1.5 1.250.05ki =3.25 ∑gi=0.13表11 操作性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标省力舒适性kigi=ki/∑ki省力 2 2 0.08 舒适性 2.5 2.250.09ki =4.25 ∑gi=0.17表12 制造成本加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标车闸车架kigi=ki/∑ki车闸 2 2 0.04 车架 3 30.06ki =5 ∑gi=0.1表13 宜人性加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标重要操作造型合理操作件使用方便kigi=ki/∑ki重要操作造型合理3 3 0.06 操作件使用方便 2 20.04ki =5 ∑gi=0.1表14 整体效果加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标形式和功能的统一局部和整体的统一kigi=ki/∑ki形式和功能的统一3.5 3.5 0.07局部和整体的统一2.5 2.50.05ki =6 ∑gi=0.12表15 形态加权系数判别表评价目标比较目标具有独特风格比例协调kigi=ki/∑ki具有独特风格 2.5 2.5 0.05 比例协调 1.5 1.50.03ki =4 ∑gi=0.082、评价目标树对以上的加权系数表进行综合后，画出评价目标树。