高中名词性从句专题PPT课件
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homework.
.
LOG9O
注意点:
1) 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2) that在宾语从句中的省略与保留
1.有it做形式宾语时，that 不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean
.
LOG2O
引导名词性从句的关联词:
从属连词 (不作成分）
that, whether, if
连接代词 （作成分） 连接副词 （作状语）
what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever
when, where, how, why
.
LOG3O
Subject Clauses主语从句:
It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
.
LOG7O
挑战高考
1.【12全国】It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what
.
LOG4O
注意点
1)主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例:When will he come is not known.
错 When he will come is not known.
对
2)连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
.
LOG1O
The fact is that we have lost the game. 表语从句
I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位语从句
Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句
.
LOG8O
Object Clause宾语从句:
1. I wondered _w__h_y___ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _w_h_e_th_e_r_ they will support us . 3. I can’t imagine _w_h_a_t___made him act like that. 4 . I’m delighted _t_h_a_t___I have passed the exam. 5. I find it necessary _t_h_a_t___ we should do the
1. That he will succeed is certain . 2.Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.
2.【12山东】It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
3.【11北京卷】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
.
LOG6O
4)it作形式主语(主从)：
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 __T__h_a_t_h_e_m__a_d_e__su_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e_ is a pity .Baidu Nhomakorabea
It is a pity that he made such a mistake. 2.他来不来不重要。 W__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_o_r__n_o_tdoesn’t matter.
错 That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
对
.
LOG5O
3)whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主语从句, 但
no matter who, no matter what 等不能. (whoever=the
punished.
让步状语从句
1._W__h_a_te_v_e_r__ was said here must be kept secret. 2._W__h_a_t__ we need is more time. 3._W__h_o___ has taken away my bag is unknown.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语 从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
His job is important. 主语
What he does is important
This is his job. 表语
This is what he does every day I don’t like his job. 宾语 I don’t like what he does every day I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
person who)
Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.
【Whoever breaks the schools rules】,he must be punished.
【No matter who breaks the school rules】, he must be
.
LOG9O
注意点:
1) 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2) that在宾语从句中的省略与保留
1.有it做形式宾语时，that 不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean
.
LOG2O
引导名词性从句的关联词:
从属连词 (不作成分）
that, whether, if
连接代词 （作成分） 连接副词 （作状语）
what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever
when, where, how, why
.
LOG3O
Subject Clauses主语从句:
It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
.
LOG7O
挑战高考
1.【12全国】It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what
.
LOG4O
注意点
1)主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例:When will he come is not known.
错 When he will come is not known.
对
2)连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
.
LOG1O
The fact is that we have lost the game. 表语从句
I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位语从句
Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句
.
LOG8O
Object Clause宾语从句:
1. I wondered _w__h_y___ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _w_h_e_th_e_r_ they will support us . 3. I can’t imagine _w_h_a_t___made him act like that. 4 . I’m delighted _t_h_a_t___I have passed the exam. 5. I find it necessary _t_h_a_t___ we should do the
1. That he will succeed is certain . 2.Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.
2.【12山东】It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
3.【11北京卷】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
.
LOG6O
4)it作形式主语(主从)：
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 __T__h_a_t_h_e_m__a_d_e__su_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e_ is a pity .Baidu Nhomakorabea
It is a pity that he made such a mistake. 2.他来不来不重要。 W__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_o_r__n_o_tdoesn’t matter.
错 That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
对
.
LOG5O
3)whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主语从句, 但
no matter who, no matter what 等不能. (whoever=the
punished.
让步状语从句
1._W__h_a_te_v_e_r__ was said here must be kept secret. 2._W__h_a_t__ we need is more time. 3._W__h_o___ has taken away my bag is unknown.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语 从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
His job is important. 主语
What he does is important
This is his job. 表语
This is what he does every day I don’t like his job. 宾语 I don’t like what he does every day I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
person who)
Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.
【Whoever breaks the schools rules】,he must be punished.
【No matter who breaks the school rules】, he must be