中考常用动词词组用法辨析

中考常用词组用法辨析

---同一动词不同介词

★1. 与add有关的词组

【辨析】

add…to… 把……加(进)到……里

add to 增加；增添；补充说；增加到

add up (把……)加起来；合计；加算

add up to 加起来总和是；合计达；总计是

【演练】

()1. The heavy rain the difficulty of travelling.

A. added in

B. added up to

C. added to

D. added up

()2. If you five six，you will get eleven.

A. add；to

B. add；in

C. add；up

D. add；up to

( )3. His whole school education one year.

A. added in

B. added up to

C. added to

D. added up

()4. Please all the money I owe (欠) you.

A. add

B. add to

C. add up

D. add up to,

Key:CABC

★2. 与agree有关的词组

【辨析】

agree with sb. /sth. 同意某人(事)的看法；与……一致

agree to sth.同意某个建议、计划、安排等

agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见

agree to do sth.同意做某事

【演练】

( )1. I don’t what you said at the meeting yesterday.

A. agree to

B. agree on

C. agree with

D. talk to

( )2. The chairman his plan because it is practical (实用的).

A. agreed to

B. agreed on

C. agreed with

D. disagreed to

( ) 3. We couldn’t the date for the party.

A. agree to

B. agree with

C. agree on

D. talk with

()4. Tom and Kate come on Monday.

A. agreed to

B. agreed with

C. agreed on

D. disagreed with

Key:CACA

★3. 与begin有关的词组

【辨析】

begin with (以……方式)开始；(以……)为起点to begin with 起初；首先；一开始；本来

【演练】

( )1. This interesting lesson will a beautiful song.

A. begin with

B. to begin with

C. begin from

D. begin in

()2. We can’t possibly go. ，it’s too far and we can’t afford it either.

A. To begin with

B. Begin with

C. Begin from

D. Begin in

Key:AA

【辨析】

break away (from sb./sth.) 突然挣脱；脱离(政党、国家等)

break down (车辆、机器)出故障；失灵

break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯

break into sth. 破门而入；闯入

break off 中断；突然断绝(关系)

break out(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 破碎；结束；解散；衰落

【演练】

( )1. The Southern States tried to the Union in order to keep slavery. A. break off B. break away from

C. break down

D. break up

()2. My car on the way to work this morning.

A. broke down

B. broke off

C. broke out

D. broke in

( ) 3. The thief usually to steal others’ money and valuable things.

A. breaks in

B. breaks into

C. breaks out

D. breaks down

( )4. He started speaking and then in the middle of a sentence.

A. broke into

B. broke down

C. broke off

D. broke out

( )5. The biggest fire in the shopping mall last night.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke off

D. broke in

( )6. The important meeting just before lunch.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke off

D. broke up

Key:BAACBD