高中英语模块4u1词组

1.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

2.persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

3.persuade sb. of sth.=convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

4.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

5.at one’s service 听某人的吩咐of service 有用的

do sb a service (favor) 帮某人忙

6.be meant to do sth.=be intended to do=be designed to do旨在，目的是be meant for sth.

为~~~而准备的

7.mean to do sth.=intend to do打算做mean doing意味着

8.be mean to sb.对某人刻薄

9.He was caught cheating他被抓到正在作弊。

10.even if=even though虽然，即使

11.as if=as though 好象，仿佛

12.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人

13.fool sb. into doing sth.=trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事fool sb. out of sth.=trick sb.

out of sth骗取某人某物

14.cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的（疾病，恶习）

15.be pleased/satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意

16.make a comment on sth.对某事评价=comment on sth.

17.fall for sth.上某事的当fall for sb.爱上某人

18.play a trick on sb.开某人玩笑

19.All is not gold that glitters.=Not all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。

20.aim to do sth.=aim at sth.计划做某事

21.be aimed at sth.针对The ad is aimed at young people.这个广告针对年轻人。

22.deal with 涉及，处理，与~~做生意，打交道

23.It’s a deal.就这样定了（成交）。

24.how to deal with sth.=what to do with sth.如何处理

25.benefit from从~~中获益

26.be beneficial to sb.= be of benefit to sb.对某人有益

27.be promoted (from A to B) 从A 晋升为B

28.When it comes to sth. 当谈到某事

29.be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with=be sick of对某事厌倦

30.be tired out=be worn out=be burnt out=give out精疲力竭

31.recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议~~~~（后接从句用虚拟语气，可省略should）

32.recommend sb. to do sth.=recommend doing sth建议做某事

33.be designed for sth.为某事而设计

34.be designed to do sth.目的是

35.figure out弄清楚

36.appeal to sb.吸引某人/呼吁某人appeal for sth.恳求某物

37.get sth. across把~~~表达清楚get across被理解

38.die from死于

39.do sth. in advance提前做某事

40.be concerned with关心，关注

41.determine to do(强调动作) be determined to do（强调状态）决心做某事

42.react to sth.对某事的反应

43.urge that sb. (should) do敦促某人做某事（用虚拟语气）

44.Lie 说谎lied , lied lying

Eg:She was lying! She lied to me about her age!

45.Lie 平躺lay lain lying

Eg:He has lain in bed since this morning.

y 放置laid laid laying

Eg:He laid his hand on my shoulder.

直接引语变为间接引语，具有指代性的词也需要变化，如下：

谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：

1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变。

They told us that they love that game.

3. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。

She says that she’l l never forget the days in the country.

祈使句

转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：

①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.;

②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.;

③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.

在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化

1. 注意时态的变化

2. 注意人称和指示代词变化。

3. 注意时间和地点的变化

4. 注意个别趋向动词的变化