2017-2018仁爱版初中英语八年级上册导学案【全册】
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Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
第一部分词汇导学
1. almost adv./adj. 几乎、差不多。表示虽不完全是，但是几乎可以算是。
e.g. He watches TV almost every night. (adj.)
He almost works out the problem. (adv.)
2. against pre. (介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：
play against…和…比赛，fight against…和…打架/斗争，be against....
反对/违背…
e.g. Everyone should fight against evil（罪恶）.
We will play basketball against Class 3 next week.
3. cheer v.为…加油、欢呼，常用短语: cheer sb. on
e.g. We will cheer you on at the sports meeting.
4. prefer v. 更喜欢，更愿意，宁愿。常用短语和句型有：
①prefer sth. /doing sth. 更喜欢…/做…
I prefer ball games/playing ball games.
②prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. (这里的to 是介词)
I prefer dumplings to noodles.
I prefer swimming to running.
【同义】like … better(than…)
I like swimming better than running.
5. bit n.一点，一些，少量。常用短语：
①a bit of , 相当于a few/ a little , 修饰名词，也常用a little bit of…
e.g.: I can speak a little bit of English.
②a bit 副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词。
e.g.: I am a bit tired.
③quite a bit/ a lot (of…)许多/大量；经常/很/非常
e.g.: I have quite a bit of things to do.
--Do you watch movies in your free time?
--Yes, quite a bit.
6. join v.加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。
e.g.: Li Ming joined the army last year.
短语join in 可以指加入某项活动。
e.g. join in the school sports meeting.
7. win. v. (过去式：won) 赢得，后常加比赛或奖项做宾语。
e.g.: We won the basketball game last week.
第二部分语法导学
如何表达近期打算？
如果我们要表达将要进行某一动作的打算、意图，常用be going to do sth.的巨型。
e.g.:①--What are you going to do this Sunday?
-- I’m going to play basketball with my classmates.
②I am going to be a doctor in the future.
【注意】⒈如果要表达打算去什么地方，则可以直接在be going to后直接加地点。
e.g.: I am going to Beijing next month.
⒉如果是go shopping, go swimming 之类的短语，则可以直接在be going 后+doing.
e.g.: Linda is going shopping this weekend.
练习：翻译下面的句子。
1. 你今天下午打算干什么？我打算去看一场电影。
______________________________________________________________
2. 周末你打算去哪儿？我打算去公园。
______________________________________________________________
第三部分课堂任务
任务一：I 2. 朗读并学习不同运动的名称。
II. 回答下面的三个问题。
1. Which sport do you prefer, …or…?
I prefer …
2. Do you …. much?
Yes, quiet a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom.
3. Are you going to join the school … club?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not, I’m going to …
任务二：3. 听录音完成表格。
任务三：I. 1a, 听录音回答问题。
1. What is Michael going to do?
He is going to __________ __________.
2. Why does Michael play basketball every day during the summer holidays? Because they are going to ________ a basketball game __________ Class Three.
3. Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?
________, ____________.
II. 读对话在翻译下列习语。
1. saw you play basketball almost every day _________________________