SSAT词汇

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SSAT真题同义词题
1. FEASIBLE
A. combustible
B. classical
C. accidental
D. possible
E. visible
2. TEMPO
A. tone
B. pace
C. clarity
D. design
E. texture
3. IMPLY
A. accuse
B. gossip
C. flatter
D. apologize
E. hint 4. ANALYSIS
A. diagnosis
B. perception
C. expansion
D. confusion
E. suffering
5. PROVOKE
A. steal
B. stop
C. catch
D. annoy
E. reduce
6. CONFER
A. sharpen
B. object
C. consult
D. exchange
E. forecast
类比题
1. descent is to nadir as
(A) ascent is to pinnacle
(B) apogee is to perigee
(C) elevate is to abyss
(D) fall is to fallen
(E) downside is to medium
2. Articulate is to orator as
(A) frugal is to spendthrift
(B) strong is to lawyer
(C) agile is to acrobat
(D) ardent is to judge
(E) mischievous is to money 3. Bland is to taste as
(A) boring is to experience
(B) tender is to mind
(C) exciting is to movie
(D) outrageous is to logic
(E) unreasonable is to choice
4. Bottleneck is to traffic as
(A) obstacle is to river
(B) landslide is to pebble
(C) straw is to rug
(D) impasse is to negotiation
(E) cease is to war
5. Bread is to doughnut as
(A) chocolate is to candy
(B) sauce is to butter
(C) beverage is to lemonade
(D) coldblood is to bear
(E) needle is to pine
6. Chisel is to marble as
(A) spoon is to soup
(B) spatula is to clay
(C) hand is to painting
(D) axe is to table
(E) hammer is to nail
7. Desecrate is to sanctity as
(A) extol is to majesty
(B) scold is to purity
(C) profane is to trinity
(D) avoid is to brutality
(E) blemish is to reputation 8. Ebony is to wood as
(A) raven is to bird
(B) exuberance is to forest
(C) thorny is to rose
(D) swan is to poultry
(E) alligator is to pachyderm
9. Frail is to emaciated as
(A) feeble is to excited
(B) humid is to dehydrated
(C) barbarous is to educated
(D) robust is to invigorated
(E) dull is to concentrated
10. Funny is to hilarious as
(A) worse is to bad
(B) clown is to joker
(C) obvious is to conspicuous
(D) fast is to quick
(E) bunny is to pleated
SSAT真题典型类比题分析
1. Globe is to map as
a. Book is to library
b. Statue is to art
c. Portrait is to person
d. Movie is to storytelling
e. Orchestra is to symphony
在这道题中,地球仪是地图的一种类型;
a. 书是图书馆的组成部分,但它不是图书馆的类型。

b. 雕塑是艺术的一种类型。

c. 肖像画的对象是人,但不是人的一种类型。

d. 电影是叙事的一种类型。

e. 管弦乐队演奏交响乐,但不是交响乐的一个类型。

通过以上分析,现在主只剩下B和D选项了,这需要我们再回到原题中,把题意彻底了解清楚。

地球仪是三维的地图;雕塑是三维的艺术。

而电影并不是三维的讲故事的方式,而是二维的。

因此B为最佳选项。

2. Talon is to hawk as
a. Ear is to dog
b. Horn is to unicorn
c. Toe is to tiger
d. Claw is to cat
e. Tail is to elephant
鹰爪是鹰身体的一部分,而选项都是身体部分对动物整体的关系,因此我们需要进行细化。

鹰爪是在鹰脚的末端。

老虎的脚趾和猫的爪子都符合这个条件,因此我们需要进行更细致的分析。

我们来看它们各自的用途:鹰用爪子来猎取食物。

老虎的脚趾没有这个作用,但是猫的爪子却符合这个特性,因此正确的答案是D 选项。

Inflate is to expel as_________(充气和放气)
(A)blow is to inhale (吹出和吸入)
(B)add is to subtract (增加和减少)
(C)grow is to maintain (增长和保持)
(D)eat is to exercise (吃和运动)
(E)fill is to drain(装满和排出)
做题时,我们往往先判断A和B之间的关系。

这里的题干明显是对反义词,因此我们先用排除法去除没有反义关系的C和D,而充气和放气又有一个方向性,因此B也可以排除。

那么A和E要如何抉择呢?
SSAT考试,与其说是choose the correct answer,不如说是choose the best answer.两个都很接近,但是仔细斟酌题干一番不难发现inflate有”填满,使其充盈“之意,而blow却没有,因此这道题目的答案为E。

所以在Analogy这类题目中,用排除法往往会留下几个possible answers,这时候大家要变为”小侦探”,检查一下题干里是否还有一些蛛丝马迹可以帮你选出the best choice.
类比分类
1.个体组成团体的关系一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词
choir和singer,cast和actor,orchestra和instrumentalist,flock和birds,school和fish,herd和cattle,soldier和army,colony和bacterium,armada和vehicle,fusillade和projectiles,barrage和explosives,gravel和pebble,nation和citizen。

2.人和其特点的关系
(1)人和其性格特点的正/反面关系
正面,如:zealot和fervor,altruist和self1essness,partisan和allegiance,diplomat和tact,inventor和ingenuity,coward和craven,dupe和credulous,acrobat和agility,boor和insensitive,loner和solitary,surgeon和dexterity,blowhard和boastfu1,toady和obsequious,supplicant和humility,adversary和resistance,recluse和withdrawn,bigot和biased,wag和humorous,dolt和stupid。

反面,如:maverick和conformity,stickler和approximation,purist和adulteration,heretic 和orthodoxy,poseur和sincerity,recluse和gregariousness,coward和brave,philanthropist 和selfish,neophyte和experience,boor和sensitivity,yokel和sophistication。

(2)人和其行为的正/反面关系
正面,如:proctor和supervise,prodigal和squander,conspirators和collusion,juggernaut 和crush,quisling和betray,foragers和grazing,hunter和stalking,faultfinder和criticize,arbitrator和mediate,instigator和incite,bully和browbeat。

反面,如:extrovert和reserve,miser和spend。

3.事物及其正/反面特点正面:
whim和capricious,fact和objective,synopsis和condensed,plant和herbaceous,trees 和arborea1,orchestra和instrumenta1,labyrinth和tortuous,ornament和decorative,gadfly 和annoying,stealth和furtive,caprice和whimsica1,bombast和pompous,tirade和critical。

反面:chance和inevitable,invention和insipid,imagination和prosaic,gaucherie和urbane,melodrama和subtlety,chimera和authenticity。

4.程度比较(一般说来,两个单词的词性是相同的)
(1)形容词的程度比较:一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异。

如g1aring和bright,deafening和loud,minuscule和smal1,saturated和moist,obvious和perceptible,crucial和relevant,agog和interested,fanatic和devoted。

但有时也比较复杂,如rapacious和covetous,prude和proper,paranoid和suspicious,ido1atrous和devoted,zealous和enthusiastic,stygian和dark,abysmal和1ow。

有时会夹杂褒贬类比,如:attentive和officious,refined和snobbish,receptive和gullible,frugal和penurious,compliant和obsequious,talkative和garrulous,sweet 和cloying,confident和arrogant。

(2)动词的程度类比可分两种:
一种是这个动作在表示动作主体的态度的强烈程度上的差异,如:complain和carp,indulge和mollycoddle,instruct和goad,tend和fuss,reproach和upbraid,1ike和dote,suggest和urge;
另一种是动作本身激烈程度或造成结果的强烈程度上的差异,如:drink和guzzle,embarrass和mortify,glimmer和dazzle,warm和sear,involve和entangle,trickle和gush,gnaw和nibble,quaff和sip,gobble和nibble,suffuse和tint,wander和amble,enrage和irk。

(3)名词的程度比较,也可分为两类。

一类是具体名词的程度比较,也可以叫同类物质的大小的比较,如twig和1imb,pebb1e 和boulder,quibble和objection,foible和flaw,figurine和colossus,storm和hurricane,
fire和inferno,tiff和quarrel,minutiae和details,elapse和error,nuance和distinction,inkling和indication。

5.直接修饰一个adj和一个n放在一起,这个adj可以对这个n做出某些限定。

如:1aconic和speech对应austere和design,articulate和speech对应graceful和movement,volatile和temper对应ready和wit,frenetic和movement对应fanatical和belief,fetid和smell对应ug1y和appearance。

6.因果关系其中一个单词表示了原因,另一个单词表示结果,
如:torque和rotation,tension和elongation,redoubtable和awe,venerable和respect,despicable和contempt,droll和laugh,pernicious和injure,disingenuous和mislead,dreadful 和cringe,nervousness和fidget,macabre和shudder,hilarious和laugh,motive和deed,doubt和question。

7.动物及其特有动作的关系
如s1ithe和snake,waddle和duck,hover和hawk,molt和bird,slough和snake。

8.动作及其场所关系如water和swim,snow和ski。

9.动宾关系
常见的动宾关系,如accelerate和speed对应prolong和duration,nurture和child对应cultivate和crop,assuage和sorrow对应damper和ardor,carve和turkey对应slice和cake,parry和question对应shirk和duty,barter和commodities对应correspond和letters,prune 和hedge对应trim和hair而不能对应cut和bouquet,damp和vibration对应stanch和flow,disbar和attorney对应expel和student,dally和time对应squander和money,decipher 和hierog1yph对应break和code,splice和rope对应weld和meta1,molt和feather对应shed和hair,countermand和order对应revoke和license,reprieve和punishment对应moratorium和activity,embezzle和fund对应usurp和power。

10.原料关系
1)成品和原料的关系
如cand1e和wax,wood和paper,porcelain和clay;有时较复杂,如tornado和air,whir1pool和water。

(2)动作与原料/工具关系:
如:drill和boring,die和shaping,needle和knit,1oom和weave,abacus和calcu1ate,sextant和navigate,yarn和weave。

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