广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学英语Book 5 Unit1Grammar过去分词作定语与表语导学案(无答案)

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists

Grammar-过去分词作定语与表语

主备人：蔡颖娜审核人：高一英语备课组使用时间：2019.9.-10. Learning Aims:

1.能够准确找出句子中过去分词充当的定语和表语；

2.熟知过去分词做定语和表语需注意的问题。

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Leading-in

结合所学内容，完成单句语法填空：

1.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that _________(pollute) water carried the virus.

2. But he became ___________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

3. Several problems remained ___________(solve) when the manager came back.

Step 2 Self-learning

一、过去分词作定语

1.看句子，划定语。

①The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.

②The polluted water affects the environment of our living place.

③The girl, brought up by her uncle, has begun to work now.

④Is there anything unsolved?

观察：以上的定语中哪些是前置定语？哪些是后置定语？

2.过去分词作定语所需要注意的问题：

过去分词作定语，语态上表___________(主动/被动)；时间上，表示__________(已经发生或完成/正在发生)。

【即学即练】根据中文填入动词正确形式。

_____________(fall) leaves 落叶the __________(rise) sun 升起的太阳

a _____________(retire) teacher 一位退休教师

【即学即练】改错：

1. The bridge building last month needs repairing.

2. I was rather surprised when I was told about the surprised accident.

单句语法填空：

1.Once the fall comes, there will be many ___________(fall) leaves in the woods.

2.The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and this time she gave a ___________(satisfy)

smile.

3.Hearing what he said, we were all deeply ____________(impress).

二、过去分词作表语

1. 看句子，划表语。

He seemed quite delighted at the news. quite delighted

Once the fall comes, there will be many fallen leaves in the woods. many fallen leaves

总结：作表语的过去分词表示主语的特征，或是对主语的描述。

常用连系动词（即系动词）除了be动词，还有get, remain, stay, seem等也可以用过去分词作表语。

2.过去分词作表语时需注意的问题：

（1）过去分词作表语vs.动词的被动语态：

①The book is well written.

翻译：_________________________________________________________________________;

该句中written________(过去分词/被动语态)。

②The book was written by a soldier.

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________;

该句中written是______________(过去分词/被动语态)。

（2）过去分词作表语vs.现在分词作表语：

It was such a ____________(tire) job that I really felt ___________(tire).

The chairman announced the ______________(excite) news in an __________(excite) voice.

总结：现在分词作表语常译作：“令人……的”；过去分词作表语常表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态。

【即学即练】单句语法填空。

1.The store is now ____________(close).

2.The library is usually ______________(close) at 8.00p.m.

3.改错：We are very pleasing at the news.

Step 3 Feed-back

Step 4 Exercises

1.改错。

（1）To her, money spent is more than money earning which makes her live from hand to mouth.

（2）This will be the best novel of all his novels writing in the past few days.

（3）As we all know, Germany belongs to develop countries.

（4）Everyone present was amused at the story tell by the young man.

2.语法填空

The other day, Mike was so 1.___________(tire) in class 2.____________ he fell asleep before long. When he woke 3.__________in class, he found his teacher’s 4.____________(disappoint)

expression. His teacher told him that there was only a little time 5. ____________(leave) for the

mid-exam. Everyone should be devoted 6._________ their study, 7.____________ they would regret sooner or later. 8. ___________(hear) this, Mike was deeply 9.______________(move) and

10._____________(determine) to work harder from then on.

Step 5 Discussion

What do you think is the most difficult part in this lesson? Can you solve the problems with the help of your group members?

Step 6 Summary