高中英语必修一词组

高中英语必修一词组
篇一：人教版高中英语必修1词组总结
高一英语必修1_词组归纳总结. Unit 1 Friendship
be good to对….友好 add up 合计
another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）
municate with sb 和…交际 far and wide到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of无知的
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于 such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 e up with 提出
e up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 请求 give mands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言 an
international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃 give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
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Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有(来自: 小龙文档网:高中英语必修一词组)时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking petition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela---- a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数a piece of advice advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v 原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer
violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律
e to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
201,9 ，9， 17
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篇二：高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的
归纳
必修I
重点单词和短语
１、add up合计 add up to?共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…
无知，不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep calm 保持镇静
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注
with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，
挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

in order that / so tha t “为了”, 其后接句子。

12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer
pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利
20、fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体join
the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做
某事有困难
1 Unit 1
重点句子
1. Your friend es to school
2.
3.
4. about everything to do with nature.
5. I can well remember that deep blue sky, the songs
of the birds, 6. …
7. nature is one thing that really must
be experienced
8. 9.
10.
重点单词和短语
１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;
on account of “因为”, 作状语
2、native
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地
的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人
3、official: adj 官方的；正式的
an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件
4、e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has e up
I’ll let you know if anything es up
e up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子
5、base
vt. 以??为根据：base sth. on sth. 使??以??为依据/基础
base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以??为依据
n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则
on the basis of?? 在??的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物
7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大
increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）
8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用
His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time
We should consider what use can be made of such a material
9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”
和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat
2 unit 2
10、mand
V. 命令；指令；掌握
mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
n．命令;指令；掌握
obey the captain’s mands 服从船长的命令 give a mand 发布命令
by sb’s mand 根据??的命令 take the mand of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the mand of sb.=under sb’s mand 在??的指挥下
have a good mand of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
11、request V. 请求，要求
request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句据要求 as requested 依据请求
n．要求，请求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求
by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据?的请求
12、play a part in 在??中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在??中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13、recognize vt. 识别；认出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that 从句承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是??
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为??
recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人
the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目
15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝??方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压
19、have fun with sth. 以??为乐
重点句子
1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of
English.
2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
重点单词和短语
1、transport n. 运输；运送
the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process
of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中
v．运输；运送
transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种
运输方式
2、prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干??而不愿干??
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干??而不愿干??
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干? preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
have a preference for… 对??偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to? 而不是
3、ever since. 从那以后
3 Unit 3
4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做??
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做??；劝阻某人做?? persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信
persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说
5、graduate. v. 毕业
graduate from… 从??毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n．毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士
graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后/前
6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表
ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt. 为??安排时间
schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7、be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理
organize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾
10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心
determine sth. 确定某事 determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身 determine +从句
determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up on e’s mind to do
a determined look 坚定的表情 a determined man 意志坚定的人
determination 决定；决心 with determination 坚决地
a man of great determination 意志坚定的人
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处
at an altitude of =at a height of 在??高度
at 表示“在??处/时；以??” at a price of 以??的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以??速度 at a length of 在??长度
at a depth/ width of 在??深度，宽度 at a distance of 在??远的距离
at the cost of 以??为代价
13、make up one’s mind 下决心read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向??)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协
15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调 at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟??齐步前进
16、attitude, n. 态度；看法
take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17、as usual: 照常
18、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午
19、flow through sp. 流经某地
20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张
insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做
insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟
insist + 从句
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21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利
22、weather forecast 天气预报
23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点
be/ go out of view 从视野消失 e into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来 take the view that 从句，持有??观点 V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把??看作
24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报 put up ten people for night
为十人提供食宿过夜
25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向??问好/候
重点句子
1. trip.
2. 3.
4. 5. It bees rapids as it passes through deep valleys, 6. A7.
8. “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his
mind to bee a director too.
9. 10. 11. 12.
重点单词和短语
1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上
2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发
burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst
in 突然插嘴；打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发
3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像
4、at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（??）结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
v. 毁灭；使破产/灭
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭
destruction n. 破坏；毁坏
7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 keep track of 记录；掌握??的线索
8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt & vi (使)震惊；震动
be a great shock 沉重的打击 an electric shock 电击
The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。

be shocked by/ at 对??感到震惊 a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故
9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救
rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队
e/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人 rescuer n. 营救人员
10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境
trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
5 Unit 4
篇三：高一英语必修一词组表
Unit 1
1.合计
2. 完成做某事
3.使某完成
4. 使人冷静下来
5.不得不做……
6. 关心……
7.去度假
8. 支付账单
9.遛狗 10. 松开
11.给某人账单让某支付 12. 期末考试
13.考试作弊 14. 别人的纸 15.做一个…表 16对某人来说重要 17.最深的感情 18. 经历，遭遇 19.藏起来 20. 记下 21.一系列的 22. 在藏身处 23.对…变得疯狂 24. 深蓝色的天空25.令某人着迷 26. 保持清醒 27.有意 28.月光太亮 29不敢做…
30.某人碰巧做…/某事发生在某人身上 31.在黄昏 32.为了33.闪电雷鸣 34. 一年半 35.面对面
36.做某事（无）乐趣 37.和某人有问题 38.和某人相处的很好 39.爱上某人 40.因…而疲惫 41.讨厌某人说闲话 42. 改变这状况 43.打行李补充：
1.让某人心烦的是
2.做某事使人不快
add up
finish doing sth. get sth.done / adj. calm (sb.) down have got to do sth. be concerned about go on holiday pay the bill walk the dog get loose
give the bill to sb. to pay (for it) end-of-term exam cheat in the exam someone else’s paper make a list of… be important to sb. deepest felling(s) go through hide away set down a series of
in the hiding place grow crazy about… a deep blue shy keep sb. spellbound stay / remain awake on purpose
(give) far too much light dare(n’t) do sth
sb. happen to do sth. sth.. happen to sb.
at dusk in order to the thundering clouds
one /a year and a half=one and a half years face to face it’s no pleasure doing sth. any longer hav e trouble with sb. get along (well) with sb. fall in love with sb. get /be tired from/with sth. hate sb. gossiping change this situation pack sth. up it upsets sb. that it upsets sb. to do sth.
3. 为…难过
4. 某人担心…
5. 关切地
6. 担心、挂念…
7. 毫不关心… 与某人(事)(无)关
8. 依某人之见 9. 善于应付… 10. 对某人没益处 11. 分享… 12. 分发，分配 13. 和…合用 14.为…尽自己一份力15.执政 16. 不能胜任 17. 让某人下车 18. 面对面的谈话19. 丢脸 20. 手拉手 21. 臂挽臂 22. 肩并肩 23. 背靠背24. …之后才… 25. …不久就 26. 为了（不）做… 27. 如此…以致… 28. 为了 29. 坐（躺下） 30. 使某人安静下来
31定下心来对待… 32. 患…病，受…苦 33. 为…而受苦 34. 从…康复 35. 征求/接受/遵从/某人的意见
36. 提出意见 37. 依某人的劝告 38. 就某事与某人意见不合39. 在做某事方面… be upset about/that …
concern oneself with /about… with concern
show concern about/for sb./sth. have (no) concern for sb./sth./ with sb./sth.
as far as I am/you are concerned be good with
sb./sth。

be no good to sb. share (in) sth. share out share sth. with sb. do one’s share for… be in power beyond/out of one’s power set sb. down face-to-face talk lose face hand in hand arm in arm shoulder to shoulder back to back It be+时间段+before 从句 It be
的否定(isn’t)lo ng+before so as(not) to do sth.
so …as to do sth. in order that settle down settle sb. Down settle(down) to sth. suffer from… suffer for… recover from sth.
seek ask for/accept/follow/take one’s advice give/ offer advice
on/by one’s advice
disagree with sb. on/about/over
sth. have trouble/ difficulty/ bother/
problems/fun/ a hard(good) time (in) doing sth.
40.感觉舒服自在 41.日常生活 42.互相信任 43.说谎
44.在某事上遇到麻烦 45.做某事没做成 46.众所周知 47.分享快乐和悲伤 48.坏了 49.指向… 50.指出 51.正要做… 52.特意做，保证做… 53.没必要… 54.中肯的 55.离题的 56.不理某人（事） 57.对…不知道 58.不知道某事 59.做某事的原因是 60. 做某事的原因是
be/ feel at home 61.看穿，看破
see through
daily /everyday life 62.通过，完成，接通电话 get through trust each other 63.突破 break through tell lies
64.浏览 look through have trouble with sb./sth. 65.从头至尾地 through and through fail to do sth. 66.带着…目的 with the purpose of as it knows to all
67.达到某人的目的achieve one’s purpose share in joys and sorrows 68.为了…的目的 for the purpose of be out of order 69.适合某人的意图fit one’s purpose point
to/ at … 70确定一个目标 set up a purpose point out
be on the point of doing sth…make a point of doing sth…there is on point in… to the pointoff the pointignore sb/sth.in ignorance of…be ignorant of sth.
the reason for doing sth. is that…the reason why… is that
Unit 2
1.不止一种… more than one kind of……
2.彼此不同 be different from one another
3.世界英语 world English
4.英式/美式英语 British/American English
5.一种官方语言 an official language
6.后来在下个世纪 later in the next century
7.航海旅行去… make voyage to…
8.比以往任何时候 than ever before
9.靠近，接近某人物 e up to sb./sth..
10.随着时间的流逝 over time
11.以…为基础 be based on
12.目前 at present
13.变得不太像 bee less like
14.好好地/更好地/最好make good/ better/ best use of
地使用
sth.
15.发芽,被提及,太阳升e up
起
16.一个分离的身份
a separate identity
17.官方和教育语言 the language for government and
education
18.例如 such as
19.只好由时间来回答了only time will tell 20….的发展the development of… 21.做…作业 do sth..for homework 22.信不信由你 believe it or not
23.根本没什么标准英语 there is no such thing as standard
English 24.在…中扮演角色
play/ act a /the part/ role(of…)
25.两人一组做… (do sth.) is pairs 26.没问题 No problem.=Not a problem. 27.甜糖果 sweet sweets 28爬上树 climb up a tree 29.直到今天 to this day 30.走过街拐角 go round the corner 31.左/右手侧 left/ right-hand side 32.一直走两条街 keep going straight for too blocks 33.加油站 a petrol station 34.要点 bullet point
35.与疾病和灾难做斗争 fight illness and disease 36.建立(锻炼)某人技能 build up one’s skills 37.总结 sum up 38.有学语言的乐趣 have fun with the language 补充： 1.许多 many a+名单+(动单) 2.一个以上 more than one+名单+(动单) 3.一两个 a +名单+ or two+(动单) 4.一个半 one
and a half+名复(动单) 5.与其说智力差，不如说懒惰 more lazy than unintelligent
6.事实上in fact=as a matter=in reality=in truth
7.以..,为基础be based on …
8.在…居住或工作be based in/ at… 9.以…为根据 on the basis of…
10.给…打下基础on the foundation for/ of …为…奠定基础 11.把…交给，颁发 present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 12.目前，现在 the present 13.暂时 for the present
14.直到现在 up to/ until the present 15.靠近，接近 e up to sb. 16.找到… e up with… 17.例如 for
example/instance
18.换句话说
that is(to say)=in other words 19.像…这样的such as…
20.比以往任何时候 than ever before
21.尽管如此
even so
22.甚至到现在,尽管如此 even now/ then 23.据我判断 as for as I can tell
24.命令某人做某事 mand sb. to do sth.
25.命令某人应该做某事 mand that sb.(should) do sth. 26.发布命令 give a mand 27.等候某人的支配be at one’s
mand 28.统帅。

指挥… take the mand of … 29.指挥… in mand of…
30.被某人指挥under the mand of sb. /under one’s mand
31.精通，能自由应用 have a good mand/ grasp/master
of … 32.要求某物 make a request for sth. 33.要求，需求make a request that … 34.应邀
be request
35.应某人的请求at the request of sb./at one’s request
36.向某人索要某物 request sth. from sb. 37.要求某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.
38.要求某人做某事（从句request that sb. (should) do sth. 虚拟语气,should 可省） 39按…的标准by… standard 40.达到标准 up to standard
41.达到要求的标准 reach the required standard 42.制定…的标准set the standard for… 43符合…的标准 meet standard 44.生活水准 standard of living 45.高标准 high standard
46.承认
recognize that 从句/sb.(sth.) to be …/sb.(sth.) as …
47.没问题No sweat/ It’s a piece of cake/ This job is
a snap
48.把…分类 49.在出海途中 50.在回航途中 51.特有的，原产于某地的 52.偶遇 53.攻击 54.达到 55.经过 56.追上，赶上 57.身份证 58.用…方法
59.动身前往 60.驱车朝…
classify sth. into
on the outward voyageon the homeward voyagebe native to
e about/acrosse ate to
e throughe up withan identity cardin a way
by means of
with this /the method of an approach to (doing) sht. leave for …
drive off in the direction of…
Unit 3
1通的每一种方式2….费用（车船费） 3.日常生活4….的
路线 5.流经… 6.治湄公河的旅游 7.自从 8.骑自行车旅行 9.说服某人去做某事 10.生长在云南省西部 11.从…毕业
12.有机会去做某事 13.知道要去做某事 14.骑车沿河从发源地到结尾处 15.旅游的时间表 16.喜欢，喜爱 17.一直做某事18.关心细节19….的源泉 20.一个坚定的眼神 21.改变某人的主意 22.在一个5000多米的海拔处 23.对…感到激动 24.难以呼吸 25.下决定去做某事 26.屈服于某人/事 27.成为激流 28. 速度慢下来 29.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿地低谷流向平原 30.河的三角洲 31.河的一半 32.学校户外地理旅游 33.冰河 34.
把山分开两部分 35.流下山 36.做某事会更加令人激动 37.沿河下湄公河旅游 38.雪开始降落在西藏 39.感觉象冰块 40.穿着长的羊毛外套 41.在下午早/晚些时候 42.象玻璃一样闪耀43.落日each form of transport the fare for …
daily/everyday life the route of … flow through…
journey down the Mekong ever since take a bike trip persuade sb. to do sth.
grow up in western Yunnan Province
graduate from
get the chance to do sth. have the idea to do sth.
cycle along the entire river from where it begins to where it ends. the schedule for the trip be fond of sb./sth. keep doing sht. care about details the source of… a determined look change one’s mind at an altitude of more than 5000 meters feel /be excited about sth. be hard to breathe make up one’s mind to do sth. give in (to sb./sth.) bee rapids the pace slows(v.)
The river makes wide bends or meanders throw low valleys to
the plains.
the river delta half the river school field trip in geography a river of ice cut the mountain into two parts fall off the mountainbe even more exciting to do sth. journey down the Mekong the snow begins to fall in Tibet feel like blocks of ice dress in long wool
coatin the early/late afternoon shine like glass setting sun
44.象平常一样 45.被景色震撼 46.看起来能做某事 47.看数英里远 48. 在一点
49.发现某人骑车过云朵 50.绕某人飞
51.把sth.(1)换成sth(2) 52.野营
53.把头枕在枕头上 54.保持清醒 55.在午夜
56.天空变得更清澈星星更明亮57….的火焰 58.躺在星空下
59.迫不及待地要做某事 60.关于（做）某事了解到… 61.记旅行日记 62.给某人写信 63. 收到某人来信 64.整个新工作65.将要做某事 66.乘帆远航
67.爱之深（爱的深度）补充： 1.空运/路运
2.乘公共交通工具旅行
3.政府的交通运输政策
4.运送货物/旅客/牛
5.为…心荡神驰
6.更喜欢某物更喜欢做某事宁愿某人做某事宁愿，喜欢…
7.宁愿铸…不愿做…
8.宁愿…而不愿
9.置某人于不利境地 10.对某人不利 11.利用…的机会，占…的便宜
12占（获）得优势
as usual
be surprised by he view seem to be able to do sth. to see for miles at one point
find sb. cycling through clouds fly around sb.
change sth. (1) for sth. (2) make camp。