山东省xx市201x年中考英语 冠词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：冠词

考点一不定冠词

1．基本用法

(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。

A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。

(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。

A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。

(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。

We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。

(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。

What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！

(6)构成一些固定短语。

a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个

all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒

have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下

have a try试一试 have a walk散步

once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访

play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多

2．a/an的辨析

an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，

如 a university。

(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词

animal answer arm apple

easy egg eraser elephant

eye hour idea impolite

important interesting orange umbrella

uncle unhappy unknown unpleasant

unusual

(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语

an honest boy an hour

a university a useful book

a usual story a European country

a UFO

1．(xx·黑龙江龙东中考)Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become

person like him.

A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a

2．(xx·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A．an; a B．an; / C．an; the

3．(xx·山东莱芜中考改编)Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.

A．a B．an C．the

4．(xx·贵州安顺中考改编)France is European country while Thailand is

Asian country.

A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an

5．(xx·甘肃白银中考改编) The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.

A．a B．an C．the

6．(xx·山东济南高新一模改编)—Tina, do you have English pen pal?

—Yes, I do. I have one in Britain.

A．a B．an C．/

7．(xx·山东济南育英中学一模改编)—What’s on the table?

—There’s dictionary on it.

A．a B．an C．the

8．(xx·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—The girl got “A” in the English competition.—Really? What unusual girl she is!

A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a

9．(xx·山东东营广饶模拟改编)—Have you seen Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the

10．(xx·山东东营垦利模拟改编)The 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October, xx. It was big success.

A．/ B．a C．an

考点二定冠词

1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。

Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？

2．用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。

There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。

3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球

the Great Wall长城the United States美国

the Pacific Ocean太平洋

the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉

4．用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。

The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。

中国的传统乐器前不加the。

My father can play erhu.我爸爸会拉二胡。

5．用于形容词、副词的最高级前。