英语必修4外研版作业(13)及答案解析[ 高考]

英语必修4外研版作业（13）及答案解析
Section B GRAMMAR
单项选择（1）
1. ______ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With
B. When
C. As
D. While
2. ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Your having read
B. If reading
C. While reading
D. When you read
3. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of his sort ______ he returned to company.
A. until
B. while
C. by the time
D. the moment
4. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water ______ I could say anything about my travel plan.
A. while
B. when
C. if
D. before
5. We were just ______ calling you up ______ you came in.
A. about; when
B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when
D. on the point of; as
6. —Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. before
7. According to the rules of the factory, ______ you have a doctor’s note, you mustn’t ask for leave.
A. unless
B. on condition that
C. though
D. until
8. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
9. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficult it was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. although
11. Try ______ he may, he is sure to fail without correct instructions.
A. although
B. as
C. if
D. since
12. —Mom, what did the doctor say?
—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
13. —Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica?
—No. You can’t ______ your homework is being done.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. when
14. I bought six cows ______ we should have some milk to sell.
A. so that
B. such that
C. in order to
D. so as to
15. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
17. He woke up ______ he had fallen asleep.
A. as sudden as
B. as suddenly as
C. more suddenly as
D. more sudden as
高考链接
完形填空（根据学英语报2011新高考模拟试题一完型题改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!
In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 .
But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military(军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.
As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his m other, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.
Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off.
But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.
Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are.
As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive.
21. A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught
22. A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required
23. A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven
24. A. amazing B. frightening C. inspiring D. confusing
25. A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested
26. A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired
27. A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however
28. A. expressions B. plans C. words D. signals
29. A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help
30. A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw
31. A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager
32. A. for B. into C. up D. down
33. A. showing B. waving C. running D. jumping
34. A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued
35. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
36. A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons
37. A. awareness B. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness
38. A. opportunities B. explanations C. hopes D. lessons
39. A. need B. responsibility C. patience D. energy
40. A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm
21-40 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB
答案与解析
1. C 句意：随着生活节奏的加快，我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。

as，when，while均可
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，但是表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意思是“随着”；with是介词，不接从句。

2. D 非谓语动词作状语时必须满足一个前提，即其逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。

从句意分
析，如用the meaning作非谓语动词的逻辑主语，在句意上是不通的。

故此处使用状语从句结构。

3. D 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。

the moment作为连词使用，引导时间状语从句，相当
于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在……时”讲时，后面不跟短暂动词；by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。

4. D before和could连用译成“没来得及”。

句意：我还没来得及说关于我旅行计划的事情，
他让我坐下来喝点水。

5. C 表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was/were just about to do sth. when…或was/were just on the point of doing sth. when…。

6. B 将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。

句意：当你昨天在布莱克
先生办公室时我就带给你了。

7. A 由语意知unless符合语境的要求，相当于if not。

而on condition that的意思为only if“只
有”。

8. A 根据后面主句的结构，可知条件句是与过去相反的虚拟句式。

9. C 根据前半句的句意“许多人对他的建议装聋作哑”，可知后面是一个让步状语为佳，意
思是“尽管”，故选择C项。

10. A 空格后面是形容词，应该用副词修饰。

however和形容词或副词连用，表示“无论什么……”的意思。

11. B as引导的让步状语从句应倒装，相当于although he may try的结构用法。

12. D live是不及物动词，后面接副词从句。

如果选C项的话，缺少介词in。

13. C 从句子的意思分析，此处用as表示“由于”的意思。

其他连词用在此处都和句子意思
不相符合。

14. A 空格后面是一个句子，排除C、D两项。

such that拆开可以引导一个结果状语从句，在
此属于语法错误，故选择A项。

句意：我买了6头牛，以便我们会有一些牛奶可卖。

15. B 分析句意，可知空格后表示结果，应选用与前面such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

句意：通俗音乐是社会很重要的一部分，它甚至影响到我们的语言。

16. D as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情
况的虚拟。

句意：伊莱扎记得每一件事情，就好像是在昨天发生的似的。

17. B woke up是动词词组，应该用副词修饰。

根据比较级的搭配，选择B项。

句意：他醒来
得和入睡一样突然。