(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。
B.He prepared for a report。
C.He studied for a test。
广东省2019年中考英语真题及答案(word版,含答案)
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！机密★启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1。
全卷共10页，满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上.4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分,共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag？2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others答案：1-5 BDDCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 DCBDA解析：【文章大意】此文介绍了第—批到达太空的宇航员的故事。
(完整)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)(2),推荐文档
15. Where may this conversation take place?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.
C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
1、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A. 听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag?
22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8 B. 10
C. 12
23. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.
A. wheel B. door
C. seat
24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
13. What is the man looking at?
A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.
14. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.
11. Where does the man want to go?
(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)-推荐文档
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:2.1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
6.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A.听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)B.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?C.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Wh.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.help?A..littl.kiddy.C.A.ol.man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Wha.doe.Alic.thin.o.th.magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
完整版2019年广东省中考英语试题含答案
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?Who is the speaker talking about?2.3.What does Mike usually do after school?What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 4.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?5.),共10分每小题本题有B.听对话(10小题,1分并将答题卡上对应在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,回答每段对话后面的问题, 题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
,听第一段对话回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?B. A young lady.C. An old man. A. A little kid,听第二段对话回答第7小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
munity B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. Anold man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8B. 10C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?---It is8-kilometer walk from here.A./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A.abilitypetitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyually()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;can’tD.may;mustn’t()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8.---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?---.We often have the same opinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t,YesC.does,NoD.doesn’t,No()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A.is sendingB.sentC.are sentD.was sent()14.---Could I know_______,please?---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.A.when you were bornB.where you come fromC.what job you doD.how you are feeling()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put away()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.---.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matter.B.My pleasure.C.I don’t think so.D.Why not?()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.A.What a,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共分）The first astronautsSince the earliest times， people have looked up at the stars， the moon and the planets． Today people use modern machines __(1)__ at the sky． This is very different from the situation _(2)___ years ago when people could only use their eyes． Perhaps they dreamed of _(3)___ the universe．When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago， _(4)___ the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals．Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as __(5)__ as possible for humans． So they decided to experiment with animals andtest __(6)__ in spaceflights． Insects， mice， frogs， dogs and monkeys were some of the animals __(7)__ first went into space． Many ofthem _(8)___ ， but they helped to make space travel safer for humans． For their great service， we __(9)__ forget these animals．Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949． Sadly he died __(10)__ his spaceship landed back on Earth．_(11)___ the result was different for Ham the Monkey． His story ended happily when he return to earth ___(12)_ very good health．Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could _(13)___ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham _ (14)___ into space in 1961．Yes，he did everything well and lived for _ (15)___ 16 years．1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldnˈt B. may not10. C. donˈt have to D. neednˈt11. A. if B. because C. after D. since12. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent16. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersJohn suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down．He called out nervously，"Mom，whereˈs Charlie "He had just_(16)___ he hadnˈt seen his new puppy for over an hour．John looked around the garden，behind the bushes，and under the picnic table．No dog! His mother heard __(17)__ in his voice as he called her a second time．" Mom，I canˈt find Charlie!"She came outside _(18)___．"Letˈs look around the garden first．Donˈt worry．Iˈm sure heˈs close by．Both son and mother were __(19)__ now，but still no Charlie．Their calls were not completely wasted，though．Joe，the next﹣door neighbor，and his two daughters Tania and Julie，immediately agreed to help them __(20)__ the lost dog．But even with five people now searching the townˈs streets，they had no luck．Charlie was still _(21)___．Tania suggested they make posters with Charlieˈs__(22)__ She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier，she told John，and the cat was found the next day．John agreed．When they got home，he made a poster with a photo of Charlie，Then John heard a __(23)__ and opened his bedroom door．It was Charlie．John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been __(24)__ in the bedroom this whole time，sleeping．John had never been so _(25)___ in his life!17. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized18. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning19. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly20. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking21. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of22. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet23. A. address B. character C. name D. picture24. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song25. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved26. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river．They were disputing which was the better animal．"Look at my strength，"said the elephant．"I can pull up a tree，roots and all，with my trunk""Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine，"replied the crocodile．"No knife or tooth can cut through it．"Just as they were coming to blows，a lion happened to pass．"My dear friends !" said the King of all animals，going up to them．"Let me know the cause of your disagreement．""Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal "cried both at once．Certainly，"said the lion，pointing across the river．"Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall""Yes! "replied the beasts．"Well，then，"continued the lion，" go and get it，and bring it to me，and I shall be able then to decide between you．"Upon hearing this，off they started，The crocodile，being used to the water，reached the opposite side of the river first，and was soon standing beside the wall．Here he waited till the elephant came up．The elephant，seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal，raised his long trunk，and took down the hat quite easily．They then made their way together back again across the river．The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile in the water and became careless．When he was forcedto turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch，the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident，so down he dived，and brought it up in his huge mouth．They then returned，and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lionˈs feet．The King took it up，and turning to the elephant，said："You，because of your size and trunk，were able to reach the hat on the wall but，having lost it，you were unable to get it back．And you，said the lion to the crocodile，"although unable to reach the hat，were able to dive for it and save it．You are both wise and able in your own ways．One is no better than the other．"27.The underlined word" disputing"in Paragraph I means____．A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding28.What did the crocodile think was best about himself____A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth29.How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement____A. He ordered them to fight．B. He made a quick decision．C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves30.What caused the elephant to drop the hat____A. The hat got wet in the river．B. He hit a floating tree．C. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile31.How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task____A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Mingdynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notesof Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countryˈs land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xuˈs fath er died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and takingcare of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her sonˈs love of travel and valuing theknowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keepher son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his motherˈs support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the naturalworld．Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas，and through wild forestswhere few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．32.What is the passage mainly about ____A. The general details of Xu Xiakeˈs life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xuˈs book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake33.Which of t he following best describes Xuˈs mother ____A. Strict but interestingB. Kind but uneducatedC. Helpful and hardworkingD. Supportive and open﹣minded34.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels____A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in35.What is true about Xuˈs book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ____A. It was only made public after Xu diedB. It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC. It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD. It was mainly about the different people of China36.What is the correct order for the following events from Xuˈs l ite ____a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last timed．He developed an interest in books about other placese．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA. a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB. d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC. d﹣e﹣a﹣bD. e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣cC37.How many readers support the idea of free museums____A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 538.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money____A. Krista Chen．B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao39.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high﹣achievingstudents____A. Students will then study harder．B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums40.Which of the following does Amber White agree with____A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesnˈt encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums41.What can we know about the website____A. Itˈs quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. Itˈs generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting，this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School．They became the worldˈs first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher．This electronic teacher is not a human﹣like robot walking around theclassroom Instead，he is a computer﹣created head that appears，when needed，on students computer or phone screens．His name is Bill．Created by technology company Smart Machines，Bill is able to show human﹣likebehavior．He is designed to teach a special program about environmental﹣friendly power created by the sun and wind．This program，started in 2005，used to be taught by human teachers．Just like human teachers，Bill is able to immediately respond to the studentsˈ questions and opinions about the topic．Thanks to computer cameras，he is also able to see and react to students physical actions．For example，if a student smiles at Bill，he responds by smiling back．This two﹣way exchange helps get the studentsˈ attention．More importantly，it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed．The program has been a great success，according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says，"What is interesting to me is the childrenˈs reaction to Bill．He really captures their attention．"Frost thinks kids donˈt find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones．It is doubtful，however，that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon．For one，his talking headˈs knowledge base is not large．More importantly，even the smartest computer programs canˈt guess and reac t to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily．Bills future might be as a"personal tutor"，providing kids with one﹣on﹣one help for different subjects and topics．42.What is Bill____A. A human﹣like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer﹣created talking head43.How does the two﹣way exchange help the program developers____A. It lets them correct studentsˈmistakesB. It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC. It helps them know how to improve BillD. It helps them study studentsˈ body language44.The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____．A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machinesD. program developers45.What is Bill NOT good at doing____A. Attracting studentsˈ attentionB. Understanding body languageC. Responding to studentsˈ questionsD. Dealing with unexpected situations46.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph____A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage studentsˈ interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children．__(1)__ Kids must understand that theyˈd better not play with fire．You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach．_(2)___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youˈre asleep．You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home．You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family．A smoke alarm warns you of the danger．_(3)___ Take action immediately．When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand．If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care．Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighborˈs house．If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldnˈt go back in．Firemen know how to perform rescues safely__(4)__ Change the batteries at least once a year．You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working．A smoke alarm lasts about ten years．You ought to change it even if it seems to be working．About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smokealarms．__(5)__A．Most of these deaths can be avoidedB．But when you hear it，you donˈt have much timeC．A smoke alarm is only good if itˈs working properlyD．So，itˈs important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toyE．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共分）52.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．53.﹣How o____do you go to the library﹣At least once a week．54.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．55.David studies hard．I am sure he can pass the English e____．56.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．57.When she first went to university，she felt very I____because she knew no one there．58.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．59.We can I____a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs．60.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．61.He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h____．62.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．63.The boy fell behind，so he had to run to c____up with his father五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共分）64.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子65.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部．He is thinking about____________join the football club．66.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子67.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶．We havenˈt decided____________our grandparents．68.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子69.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯．Lights________________when we leave the classroom．70.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子71.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊．________the head t eacherˈs talk was!72.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子73.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭．Mike started cooking____________he got home from school．74.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子75.孩子们总是盼望着春节．Children always____________the Spring Festival．76.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子77.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈．We should____________talk in the library．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）78.广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集"微广州"英文介绍．请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿．短文需包括下图所有提示内容．注意：(1)词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a goodtime___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________Guangzhou is waiting for you．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文说的是第一批太空宇航员，即某些动物去太空旅行的故事。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案It was great。
I learned how to do a figure eight.A。
___解析】A7.---I can’t find my phone。
Have you seen it anywhere?---Yes。
I saw it on the table just now.A。
___解析】A8.---Could you please turn down the volume of the music。
It’s too loud.Sure。
Is it better now?A。
___解析】CII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I was in a hurry to get to school。
I was late and I had a test in my first 9.I was ___ I saw a woman lying on the ground。
She was old and she was。
10.I was afraid to go near her at first。
I thought she might be 11.But then I saw that she was breathing。
I wentover to her and asked if she was all right。
She didn’t answer me。
I was 12.I didn’t know what to do。
I decided to go to the nearest phone box and call an ambulance。
I ran to the phone box as fastas I could。
2019年广东中考英语试题及答案
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。
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2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Where does the man want to go?A.A bank.B. A post office. C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.A.c ommunityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are ____ examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Jack is a(n) ____in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes.A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
听力答案略二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：31—35 ADBDC31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。
32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。
33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。
介词with在此意为“有，带有”。
34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。
35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。
此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。
答案：36—40 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved解析：动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。
此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。
37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。
此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。
38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。
此处自5G移动手机比4G 移动手机发视频速度更快。
40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
答案：41—45 CADCB41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。