国际音标精品讲义

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------国际音标精品讲义.中文名________________ 英语名________________ 班号__________________1/ 65.目录UNIT ONE ------------------------------------------------------------- 第 2 页UNIT TWO------------------------------------------------------------- 第7 页UNIT THREE ------------------------------------------------------------- 第11 页UNIT FOUR ------------------------------------------------------------- 第15 页UNIT FIVE ------------------------------------------------------------- 第19 页UNIT SIX------------------------------------------------------------- 第23 页UNIT SEVEN ------------------------------------------------------------- 第27 页UNIT EIGHT ------------------------------------------------------------- 第31 页UNIT NINE------------------------------------------------------------- 第35 页Tongue twister -------------------------------------------------------- 第38 页附录一语音学习方法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ -第40 页附录二发音熟练程度自测表----------------------------------------------------第41 页3/ 65.Unit One你要知道的几个概念元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有 20 元音。

辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有 28辅音。

辅音分为浊辅音和清辅音：你可以用下面两种方法区分他们1．把手放到喉咙上，发浊辅音时声带震动。

2. 用手捂住耳朵，发浊辅音时声音很响，而清辅音则几乎听不见。

前元音 [ i：] [ i ] 爆破辅音 [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]一、前元音 [ i：]1. Learning：学习长元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌部肌肉紧张，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑一样。

2. Feeling：感受[ i：] e--- me he sheee--- bee meet feet geeseea--- tea sea seatteacherie--- piece niece chief 短语：in the tree , in the street , in the fields , in the deep sea , have a meeting , a key man句子：Let’s eat peas. Keep the meat in the fridge. Please take the seat. I am on Team Three.3. 对话：A：Where is Mr.Lee? 李先生在哪儿？B：He is on the beach. 他在海滩上。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------.A：What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？B：Slices of bread, please. 面包片。

二、前元音 [ i ]1 Learning：学习短元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。

2 Feeling：感受[ i ] i--- sit pig his this six kingay--- Sunday holiday Monday Tuesdayey--- money monkey honey volleyy--- study city busy very only happy copy短语句子e--- beside behind between excuse eraser pretty a big city , a pretty lady , a busy day , a little monkey , a foreign language What a big city!Can you copy the file?It is a crime to pick a pocket.The dish of fish is delicious.Sit down , please.3 对话Tom：How is your Granny? 你奶奶好吗？Mary：She is fit as a fiddle. 她很健康。

Mary：How is your company？你的公司怎么样？Jack：Oh，it is big and busy。

噢，很大，很忙。

练习题 1 请正确读出以下读音： big pig film kick dig pity guitar foreign money build business pillow deep he eve meat deceit niece key2 请读出以下句子。

That is for the three evenings.5/ 65.It is not good to eat too much meat. Tim lives in this city. The six little sisters live in this city.三、辅音 [ p ] [ b ]1. Learning：学习双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔发音。

2. Feeling：感受 [ p ] p--- pig map [ b ] b--- big bookpen pencil picture boot bike blackpaper breadpretty rubberComparing：比较 [ bi：]--- [ pi：] [ bi ]--- [ pi ][ i：b ]--- [ i：p ] [ bi：b ]---[ pi：p ] [ bi：p ]---[ pi：b ] [ ib ]--- [ ip ] [ bib ]--- [ pip ] [ bip ]--- [ pib ]句子： Peter was sleeping on the pillow. Pick up the pen, please. I can play the piano. Please pass me a piece of paper. Could you pick me up at the People’s Hall, Peter?3. Dialogue 对话：Peter: How do you do? I’m Black, Peter Black. 你好，我是布莱克，彼得·布莱克。

Bob: How do you do, Mr. Black? I’m Bob Brown. 你好，布莱克先生。

我是鲍伯·布朗。

四、辅音 [ t ] [ d ]1. Learning: 学习舌尖紧帖下齿龈，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔发音。

2. Feeling: 感受[ t ] ---- table tea time take take toyten[ d ]---- desk dad dear deer ladder badtwelve teacher---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ .Comparing 比较 [ ti: ]--- [ ti ] [ ti:t ] --- [ tit ] [ i:t ] ---[ it ] [ pi:t ] ---[ pit ][ ti:p ]--- [ tip ] [ bi:t ] ---[ bit ][ tip ] --- [ tib ] [ bi:pt] --- [ bipt ]句子： There is a letter for Tom. I will take a driving-test. Mr. Taylor is talking with his client. I’ll see Titanic tonight.3. 对话：A: What’s the date today? B: The 3rd December. A: What day is today? B: Today is Sunday.今天几好？十二月三日。

今天星期几？今天星期日。

五、辅音 [ k ][ g ]1. Learning: 学习舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔发音。

2. Feeling : 感受[ k ] c: catcall come canck: chick kick back blackk: kite Kate make bakech: school Christmas[ g ] g: good dog geese bag grandma gateComparing: 比较 [ ki: ] --- [ gi: ] [ ki:k ] --- [ gi:k ] [ kit ] --- [ tik ] [ gi:t ] --- [ ki:t ][ ki: p ] --- [ gi:p ] [ kig ] --- [ gig ][ pi:k ] --- [ pi:g ] [bi:g ] --- [bi:k ]句子 It’s cold. Put on your coat. The clinic is closed now. I often do morning exercise beside the lake. Come here to look at this picture.3．对话A：Where may we park the car？我们在哪儿停车啊？7/ 65.B：We may park the car beside the garden. 我们可以把车停在花园旁。