最新中考英语必备单词变形总结归纳大全200个(非常实用!!)
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
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中考英语必背词形变化总汇
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
初中英语单词变形(全)
（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
(精选)干货!初中英语必考的247组单词变形
干货！初中英语必考的247组单词变形1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数）9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤（面包）bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj.casually adv. 随意地31. caution n.cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择choose v. 选择chose 过去式chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴（可数）company n. 陪伴（不可数）39. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守，保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫57. delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴delighted adj. 感到开心的delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n.financial adj. 金融的，财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的fortune n. 财产；运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj.length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失；损耗lose v. 失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住126. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家133. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍135. nature n. 自然natural a. 自然的naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性，必需品necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的138. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的139. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测(un)predictable adj. （不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚163. qualify v.（使）具有资格qualified adj. 合格的qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到，实现realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的(un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v.recognition n. 认出，认可(un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻，解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗186. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休189. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答，给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的194. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金195. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的196. season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的197. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全198. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的199. serve v. 服务service n. 服务200. settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛209. special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v. 加强strong a. 强壮的，强大的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧张，重读，强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。
中考英语考必背必练词汇-动词变形
中考核心动词变形25个1.become(became,become)v.变得；成为2.begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手3.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来，带来4.buy(bought,bought)v.买5.catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解e(came,come)v.来，来到7.do(did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
第三人称单数现在时用does)8.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒9.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃10.find(found,found)v.找到；发现；发觉11.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉12.fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，降落；倒下；跌倒13.get(got,got)v.成为，变得；得到；到达；14.give(gave,given)v.给；递给；付出；给予15.go(went,gone)v.去；走；驶；16.have(had,had)v.有；吃；喝；进行17.keep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养18.leave(left,left)v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假19.make(made,made)v.制造；做；使得20.run(ran,run)v.跑，奔跑；经营，管理n.跑，奔跑21.see(saw,seen)v.看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见22.sit(sat,sat)v.坐23.swim(swam,swum)v.&n.游泳24.take(took，taken)v.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用；乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照25.teach(taught,taught)v.教书，教中考重点动词变形1.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢2.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮3.blow(blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气4.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生5.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏6.build(built,built)v.建筑；建造7.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦8.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择9.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费10.cut(cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割11.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易12.dig(dug,dug)v.挖；掘13.draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖14.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦，梦想15.drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开(车)；驱赶16.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养；饲养17.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触18.fight(fought,fought)v.&n.打仗；打架；争论19.fit(fit,fit；fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合，与……相配20.fly(flew,flown)v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行；苍蝇21.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰22.grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成23.hear(heard,heard)v.听见；听说；得知24.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来；隐藏25.hit(hit,hit)v.打，撞，击中，碰撞26.hold(held,held)v.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳27.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤害；痛；使受伤痛28.know(knew,known)v.知道；了解；认识；懂得y(laid,laid)v.放，搁；下(蛋)30.lead(led,led)v.领导；带领31.learn(learnt，learnt；learned，learned)v.学习，学会32.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出)；把……借给33.lie v.(lay,lain)躺；卧；位于34.lose(lost,lost)v.失去；丢失35.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是，意味着36.meet(met,met)v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足n.会，集会37.read(read,read)v.读；朗读38.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行39.ring(rang,rung)v.(钟、铃等)响；摇铃；打电话n.打电话；铃声；环形物40.sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售41.send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄42.shine(shone,shone)v.发光；照耀；使发光43.shut(shut,shut)v.关上，封闭44.sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉45.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅；闻到n.气味46.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；发言47.stand(stood,stood)v.站；起立48.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷，窃取49.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除，扫50.tell(told,told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐51.think(thought,thought)v.想；思考；认为；考虑52.throw(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，扔53.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解54.wake(woke,woken)v.醒来，唤醒55.wear(wore,worn)v.穿；戴56.write(wrote,written)v.写；写作；写信。
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的happily adv.高兴地，快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的，不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地，不快乐地happiness n. 高兴，愉快4. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事funny adj.有趣的，好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子，炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的brightly adv.聪明地；明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信，必然的ceitainly adv.一定；当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘，尘土(指脏东西，泥土，污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘，尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从，跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄，欺骗n. 愚人，白痴foolish adj.笨的，愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人，法语79. free adj.自由的；免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人；德语83. gold n.金，黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚；犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的；犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地；犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地，非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的；带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活；生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注：大声读书用aloud，loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念；错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注：north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的；营业的opening n.开幕，开始openly adv. 公开地；坦率地120. pack v.打包，包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同，区别2. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性，惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡，协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒，生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要，重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，忧虑的8. week n. 周，星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾，在意careful adj.小心的，认真的carefully adv. 小心地，认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令，指示instruction n.命令，指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录；录音机18. nation n. 国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地；专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动，运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物，楼房builder n. 建筑工人，建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染，污染物25. predict v. 预言，预测prediction n.预言，预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电，电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败，不及格failure n.失败，不及格31. press v.按，压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括，包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的（injured也是injure的过去式）injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的，无疑的certainly adv.当然，一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒，生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为，兴止behavior n.行为，举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件，优点disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的，自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍，说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理，经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理，经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨，下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到；实现104. reason n. 原因，理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野，风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪，下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强，变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想，思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）thoughtful adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地；渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁，恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 明智，智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起；具有；用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望，沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象，感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中，专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的，睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的；注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许；许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气，使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖，遮掩discover v. 暴露，发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者，主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者photography n. 摄影，照相27. miss v. 错过，遗漏；想念，思念missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的，失踪的28. suggest v. 显示，表明，暗示，建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育，培养education n. 教育，学业educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的educator n. 教育家，教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的；适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含，包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆，帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程，计划programmer n. 程序师，程序设计员programming n. 编程，设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心，小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束，末尾endless adj. 没完没了的，无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意，使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快，快乐displeasure n. 不高兴，不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的，欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明，编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作，经营，做手术operation n. 操作，经营，做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产，制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产（如电影，电视剧等）productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造，创作，创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高，改善improvement n. 提高，改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布，通告anouncer n. 宣布者，播音员announcement n. 宣告，通告50. magic n. 魔术，魔力adj. 魔术的，有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的magician n. 魔术师，巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候；向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐，使愉快amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学，理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务，招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现，探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光，照耀shining v. 光亮的，华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的，光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂，使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导，引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实，真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的，粗俗的68. wood n. 木头，木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现，露面；（公开）演出系动词：看起来，好像appearance n. 外貌；出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏，留下污点；看见，发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染，污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达，表示expression n. 表达，表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团，社会social adj. 社会的，有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于，找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机，汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。
中考单词变形总结
中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。
1. -tion结尾。
- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]（v. 交流） - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn]（n. 交流；通讯）- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]（v. 教育） - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]（n. 教育）2. -ment结尾。
- develop [dɪˈveləp]（v. 发展） - development [dɪˈveləpmənt]（n. 发展）- improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（v. 提高；改善） - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt]（n. 提高；改善）3. -er/or结尾（表示人）- teach [tiːtʃ]（v. 教） - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- invent [ɪnˈvent]（v. 发明） - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]（n. 发明家）二、形容词变副词。
1. 一般直接加 -ly。
- quick [kwɪk]（adj. 快的） - quickly [ˈkwɪkli]（adv. 快地）- slow [sləʊ]（adj. 慢的） - slowly [ˈsləʊli]（adv. 慢地）2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -ly。
- happy [ˈhæpi]（adj. 高兴的） - happily [ˈhæpɪli]（adv. 高兴地）- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj. 容易的） - easily [ˈiːzəli]（adv. 容易地）3. 特殊变化。
- good [ɡʊd]（adj. 好的） - well [wel]（adv. 好地）- fast [fɑːst]（adj. 快的；adv. 快地），形容词和副词同形。
三、名词变形容词。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
【文档】考纲3500可变形单词(名词、形容词、动词词形转换)归纳
x变名词X+ment develop development发展equip equipment装备treat treatment治疗adjust adjustment调整appoint appointment任命disappoint disappointment失望enjoy enjoyment快乐employ employment雇pay payment付款punish punishment惩罚astonish astonishment惊讶establish establishment建立abolish abolishment废除accomplish accomplishment成就govern government政府assign assignment任务abandon abandonment抛弃entertain entertainment娱乐assess assessment评估achieve achievement成就improve improvement改善move movement运动pave pavement人行道involve involvement涉及state statement声明excite excitement兴奋manage management管理encourage encouragement鼓励arrange arrangement安排amaze amazement惊奇amuse amusement娱乐base basement地下室advertise advertisement广告settle settlement解决puzzle puzzlement困惑announce announcement公告measure measurement测量retire retirement退休argue argument争论judge judgement判断acknowledge acknowledgement承认agree agreement同意X+ion suggest suggestion建议invent invention发明prevent prevention阻止edit edition版本exhibit exhibition展览adopt adoption采取interrupt interruption打断erupt eruption爆发collect collection收集select selection挑选elect election选举reflect reflection反映、思考protect protection保护connect connection连接correct correction改正direct direction方向object objection反对reject rejection拒绝inject injection注射infect infection感染act action行动attract attraction吸引predict prediction预测addict addiction上瘾contradict contradiction矛盾instruct instruction指示construct construction建设destruct destruction毁灭restrict restriction限制distinct distinction区别X+ion discuss discussion讨论express expression表达impress impression印象depress depression沮丧compress compression压缩possess possession拥有press pressure 压力X-e+tion create creation创造recreate recreation娱乐graduate graduation毕业appreciate appreciation感激concentrate concentration专注illustrate illustration说明donate donation捐hesitate hesitation犹豫dictate dictation听写delete deletion删除motivate motivation动力participate participation参加accommodate accommodation住所decorate decoration装饰operate operation手术cooperate cooperation合作separate separation分开celebrate celebration庆祝liberate liberation解放pollute pollution污染substitute substitution替换contribute contribution贡献distribute distribution分配devote devotion奉献promote promotion促进relate relation关系translate translation翻译congratulate congratulation祝贺accumulate accumulation累积communicate communication交流educate education教育indicate indication指示advocate advocation提倡produce production生产introduce introduction介绍reduce reduction减少deduce deduction推断X-e +ion tense tension紧张X-de +sion decide decision决定divide division分开conclude conclusion结论explode explosion爆炸invade invasion侵略persuade persuasion劝说X-t +ssion admit admission承认permit permission允许commit commission委员会transmit transmission传送submit submission提交X-d +tion/sion attend attention注意intend intention目的extend extension延长comprehend comprehension理解expand expansion扩大tend tendency 趋势X-ve+ution solve solution解决evolve evolution进化revolve revolution革命involve involvement涉及recieve reception接收X-be/e +ption describe description描述subscribe subscription订阅consume consumption消耗assume assumption设想presume presumption假设X-e +ition pose position位置、职位compose composition组成oppose opposition反对（adj. opposite）compete competition比赛add addition增加recognize recognition辨认repeat repetition重复acquire acquisition获得X+ation form formation形成inform information信息transform transformation转换confirm confirmation证明expect expectation期待limit limitation限制adapt adaptation适应transport transportation运输consult consultation咨询found foundation基础recommend recommendation推荐consider consideration考虑resign resignation辞职relax relaxation放松apply application申请、应用occupy occupation职业explain explanation解释X-e +ation invite invitation邀请organize organization组织civilize civilization文明starve starvation挨饿observe observation观察reserve reservation预定converse conversation谈话accuse accusation指责prepare preparation准备declare declaration宣布admire admiration钦佩inspire inspiration灵感explore exploration探索compare comparison比较imagine imagination想象examine examination检查determine determination决心combine combination结合compare comparison 比较X+ness kind kindness善良sad sadness悲伤sick sickness疾病weak weakness弱点dark darkness黑暗fit fitness健康bright brightness光明careless carelessness粗心conscious consciousness意识eager eagerness渴望aware awareness意识polite politeness礼貌X-y+iness happy happiness快乐busy business商业lazy laziness懒惰crazy craziness狂热dizzy dizziness晕lonely loneliness孤独X-t+ce important importance重要性distant distance距离instant instance例子ignorant ignorance无知significant significance重要性elegant elegance优雅brilliant brilliance才华abundant abundance丰富different difference区别present presence出席absent absence缺席innocent innocence清白adolescent adolescence青春期patient patience耐心convenient convenience方便intelligent intelligence智慧diligent diligence勤奋permanent permanence永恒urgent urgency紧迫excellent excellence优秀silent silence沉默violent violence暴力confident confidence自信independent independence独立evident evidence证据consistent consistence一致性competent competence能力X-se+ce advise advice建议X+ing mean meaning意义train training训练warn warning警告turn turning转弯hear hearing听力suffer suffering痛苦paint painting画greet greeting问候draw drawing图画sew sewing缝补understand understanding理解surround surrounding环境head heading标题feel feeling感觉say saying谚语polish polishing擦亮belong belonging财产sightsee sightseeing观光X+y difficult difficulty困难honest honesty诚实modest modesty谦虚X+ty safe safety安全cruel cruelty残忍loyal loyalty忠诚novel novelty新颖special specialty专业certain certainty确定poor poverty贫穷X+ity real reality现实equal equality平等national nationality国籍personal personality个性mental mentality心态moral morality道德major majority大多数minor minority少数electric electricity电complex complexity复杂punctual punctuality准时X-e+ity pure purity纯洁secure security安全grave gravity重力diverse diversity多样性X-e+ility able ability能力possible possibility可能性responsible responsibility责任心stable stability稳定性flexible flexibility灵活性disable disability残疾X-ous+osity curious curiosity好奇generous generosity慷慨necessary necessity必要性X-ous+ety anxious anxiety忧虑X+ence differ difference不同prefer preference偏爱refer reference提到confer conference会议suffer suffering 苦难exist existence存在insist insistence坚持consist consistence连续resist resistence抵制persist persistence坚持X+ency tend tendency趋向X+ance assist assistance帮助accept acceptance接受acquaint acquaintance相识perform performance表现appear appearance外观disturb disturbance打扰annoy annoyance恼怒allow allowance津贴avoid avoidance避免X-e+ance guide guidance指导insure insurance保险assure assurance保证enter entrance 进入X-y+ience obey obedience服从X-e+alarrive arrival到达survive survival幸存remove removal移除approve approval赞成refuse refusal拒绝propose proposal建议dispose disposal清除withdraw withdrawal撤退confuse confusion 困惑X-e+ial try trial试验bury burial埋葬deny denial否认memory memorial纪念物X-t+cy fluent fluency流利frequent frequency频繁current currency货币urgent urgency紧迫emergent e emergency紧急efficient efficiency效率sufficient sufficiency充足pregnant pregnancy怀孕X-te+cy private privacy隐私accurate accuracy准确literate literacy文化delicate delicacy精致adequate adequacy足够X+dom free freedom自由wise wisdom智慧bore boredom厌倦X+th warm warmth温暖grow growth生长heal health健康X变形+th long length长度strong strength力量ture truth真理wide width宽度deep depth深度dead death死亡young youth青春born birth出生broad breadth宽度X-d +se respond response回答expend expense费用applaud applause掌声pretend pretense伪装defend defense防守offend offense冒犯X+age pass passage通道post postage邮费pack package包裹band bandage绷带short shortage缺乏percent percentage百分比marry marriage婚姻carry carriage车厢use usage用法store storage储存X+ure/ture press pressure压力fail failure失败sculpt sculpture雕塑please pleasure快乐close closure关闭create creature生物expose exposure暴露sign signature签名mix mixture混合物pose posture姿势X+y discover discovery发现recover recovery痊愈deliver delivery递送photograph photography摄影injure injury 伤害inquire inquiry 询问X+ry jewel jewelry珠宝brave bravery勇敢Super Specialanalyze analysis分析behave behavior行为believe belief相信x变形容词X+y rain rainy 下雨的wind windy 刮风的cloud cloudy 多云的sleep sleepy 困倦的smell smelly 难闻的luck lucky 幸运的anger angry 愤怒的hunger hungry 饥饿的health healthy 健康的wealth wealthy 富有的thirst thirsty 口渴的dirt dirty 脏的dust dusty 布满灰尘的mist misty 有雾的guilt guilty 内疚的salt salty 咸的sugar sugary 甜的hand handy 方便的blood bloody 流血的greed greedy 贪婪的risk risky 冒险的mess messy 凌乱的chill chilly 寒冷的noise noisy 吵闹的taste tasty 美味的juice juicy 多汁的ice icy 冰冷的sun sunny 晴朗的fog foggy 多雾的mud muddy 泥泞的fun funny 搞笑的X+ful peace peaceful 和平的shame shameful 可耻的use useful 有用的hope hopeful 有希望的help helpful 有帮助的success successful 成功的wonder wonderful 精彩的colour colourful 多彩的power powerful 强大的fear fearful 害怕的pain painful 疼痛的meaning meaningful 有意义的fruit fruitful 多产的thought thoughtful 体贴的doubt doubtful 怀疑的regret regretful 遗憾的harm harmful 有害的thank thankful 感谢的faith faithful 忠诚的sorrow sorrowful 悲伤的mouth mouthful （量）一口hand handful （量）一把arm armful （量）一抱beauty beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的mercy merciful 仁慈的pity pitiful 可怜的plenty plentiful 充裕的X+al season seasonal 季节的person personal 个人的nation national 国家的tradition traditional 传统的addition additional 额外的education educational 教育的emotion emotional 情感的option optional 选择的intention intentional 故意的convention conventional 传统的profession professional 职业的occasion occasional 偶然的region regional 区域的origin original 原始的form formal 正式的norm normal 正常的coast coastal 沿海的accident accidental 意外的environment environmental 环境的fundament fundamental 基础的music musical 音乐的magic magical 魔法的logic logical 逻辑的physics physical 身体的politics political 政治的nature natural 自然的culture cultural 文化的agriculture agricultural 农业的centre central 中心的globe global 全球的universe universal 普遍的deny denial 否认crime criminal 犯罪的technology technological科技的psychology psychological 心理的practice practical 实用的botany botanical 植物学medicine medical 医学的chemistry chemical 化学的type typical 典型的office official 官方的face facial 面部的race racial 种族的finance financial 金融的commerce commercial 商业的benefit beneficial 有益的industry industrial 工业的controversy controversial 有争议的event eventual 最终的act actual 实际的spirit spiritual 精神的vision visual 视觉的X+ic organ organic 有机的character characteristic 个性的hero heroic 英勇的artist artistic 艺术的symbol symbolic 象征的base basic 基础的athlete athletic 运动的history historic 有历史意义的economy economic 经济的academy academic 学术的tragedy tragic 悲剧的energy energetic 精力旺盛的theory theoretic 理论上的apology apologetic 歉意的sympathy sympathetic 有同情心的system systematic 系统的science scientific 科学的enthusiasm enthusiastic 热心的fantasy fantastic 极好的X+able/ible reason reasonable 合理的fashion fashionable 时尚的comfort comfortable 舒服的respect respectable 可敬的port portable 便携的profit profitable 有益的honour honourable 光荣的favour favourable 支持的enjoy enjoyable 快乐的suit suitable 适合的count countable 可数的treat treatable 可治疗的accept acceptable 可接受的renew renewable 可更新的remark remarkable 非凡的afford affordable 买得起的change changeable 可变的move moveable 活动的agree agreeable 愉快的value valuable 有价值的admire admirable 钦佩的desire desirable 渴望的cure curable 可医治的rely reliable 可靠的access accessible 可接近的response responsible 有责任的terror terrible 可怕的credit credible 可信的X+ous danger dangerous 危险的humour humourous 幽默的caution cautious 谨慎的poison poisonous 有毒的mountain mountainous 多山的courage courageous 勇敢的fame famous 著名的nerve nervous 焦虑的adventure adventurous 冒险的ridicule ridiculous 荒谬的continue continuous 连续的miracle miraculous 奇迹般的mystery mysterious 神秘的envy envious 羡慕的vary various 各种各样的X+ive aggress aggressive 好斗的mass massive 大量的expense expensive 昂贵的sense sensitive 敏感的attract attractive 有吸引力的accept acceptive 接受impress impressive 印象深刻的relate relative 相关的compete competitive 竞争的conserve conservative 保守的extend extensive 广泛的effect effective 有效的X+ary/ory element elementary 基本的imagine imaginary 假想的volunteer voluntary 志愿的secret secretary 秘书document documentary 纪录片bound boundary 边界satisfaction satisfactory 令人满意的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的compulsion compulsory 强迫的X+ate/ite consider considerate 体贴的temper temperate 温和的affection affectionate 喜爱的passion passionate 激情的favour favourite 最喜欢的fortune fortunate 幸运的X+less self selfless 无私的end endless 无止境的use useless 无效的care careless 粗心的hope hopeless 绝望的home homeless 无家可归的price priceless 无价的limit limitless 无限的speech speechless 说不出话的breath breathless 气喘吁吁的stain stainless 不锈的X+ing will willing 愿意的miss missing 失踪的lead leading 领先的follow following 接着的touch touching 感人的last lasting 持续的support supporting 支持的appeal appealing 有吸引力的charm charming 迷人的increase increasing 增加的promise promising 有希望的shine shining 发光的choke choking 窒息的challenge challenging 有挑战性的fascinate fascinating 迷人的X+ed crowd crowded 拥挤的heat heated 激烈的desert deserted 废弃的limit limited 有限的repeat repeated 重复的exhaust exhausted 筋疲力尽的arm armed 武装的alarm alarmed 惊恐的accustom accustomed 习惯的focus focused 专注的absorb absorbed 全神贯注的abandon abandoned 抛弃的distinguish distinguished 卓越的talent talented 有天赋的gift gifted 有天赋的detail detailed 详细的balance balanced 平衡的experience experienced 有经验的prejudice prejudiced 有偏见的X+ant/ent depend dependent 独立的differ different 不同的ignore ignorant 无知的urge urgent 紧急的特殊变形bear born 出生的wear worn 用旧的break broken 损坏的speak spoken 口语的lose lost 丢失的drink drunk 酒醉的know known 知名的bend bent 弯曲的forbid forbidden 禁止的melt molten 熔化的swell swollen 膨胀的write written 书面的freeze frozen 冷冻的rot rotten 腐烂的；腐朽的trap trapped 陷入困境的x变动词en+X able enable （使）能够rich enrich （使）富裕large enlarge 扩大sure ensure 确保deep deepen 加深sharp sharpen 削尖dark darken 变黑weak weaken 削弱soft soften 软化fast fasten 系牢broad broaden 加宽less lessen 减少loose loosen 松开worse worsen 恶化ripe ripen （使）成熟joy enjoy 喜欢danger endanger 遭受危险courage encourage 鼓励title entitle 命名force enforce 强迫grave engrave 雕刻counter encounter 偶遇length lengthen 延长strength strengthen 加强height heighten 增高fright frighten 恐吓threat threaten 威胁X+ize real realize 实现、意识到special specialize 专攻civil civilize 文明fertile fertilize 施肥memory memorize 记住apology apologize 认错summary summarize 总结X+fy quality qualify 合格identity identify 识别simplicity simplify 简化class classify 分类terror terrify 恐惧clarity clarify 阐明purity purify 净化X+e cloth clothe 穿bath bathe 洗澡breath breathe 呼吸。
初中英语词性转换归纳大全
初中英语词性转换归纳大全动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 开展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 成认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 创造illustrate --- illustration 说明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 效劳succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 老实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 安康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 疑心的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 快乐的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活泼的，有生气的love---lovely 得意的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈祥的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体安康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；稳固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 平安；平安的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard： a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school straight：a straight line；go straight along here。
中考英语复习词汇变形总结+讲义
中考英语词汇变形一、动词---名词（v.-n.）1.v.+mentachieve (实现)-achievement(成就)agree-agreement(同意)treat-treatment(治疗) encourage-encouragement(鼓励，激励)develop-development(发展)excite-excitement(兴奋)manage（管理，设法做成）-management(管理)improve-improvement(提高，改善)argue-argument(争论。
争执) require-requirement(要求)2.v.+tion(sion,ion)attract-attraction(吸引)celebrate-celebration(庆祝)decide-decision(决定) collect-collection(收集)educate-education(教育)explain-explanation(解释) connect-connection(联系)imagine-imagin ation(想象) direct（指、引）-direction( 方向)require-requirement(要求)graduate-graduation(毕业) discuss-discussion(讨论)impress-impression(印象)creat e-creation(创造)express-expression(表达方式，表情)suggest-suggestion(建议)communicate-communication（交流）invent-invention(发明)introduce-introduction(介绍)congratulate-congratulation（祝贺）pollute-pollution(污染)imagine-imagin ation(想象，想象力)3.v.+anceappear（出现）-appearance(外貌) perform(v.表演)-performance(演出)4.v.+ingfeel-feeling(感受)train-training(培训)say-saying(说法)mean-meaning(意义)end-ending(末尾)hike-hiking(徒步)build-building(建筑物)meet-meeting(会议)begin-beginning(开始)5.v.+er/ordance-dancer design-designer(设计师)visit-_______ (游客)drive-driver own-owner(主人)invent-_______ (发明家)win-_______（赢家）play-player(运动员，演奏者，比赛者，direct-________ (导演)1播放器)report-reporter(记者)wait-______-________(服务员)act-_______-________(演员)6.特殊：choose-_______ (选择)die-death(死亡)marry-marr iage(婚姻)think-thought( )decide-decision(决定)mix-_______ (混合物)weigh-_______ (重量)behave-_______ (行为)press_______ (压力)二、名词-形容词（n.-adj.）1.n.+y:cloud-cloudy(多云，阴天的)sun-sunny(阳光明媚的)anger-_______ (生气的)rain-rainy(下雨天的)snow-snowy(雪天的)hunger-_______ (饥饿的)fog-_______ (有雾的)wind-windy(多风的)taste(n.味道)-______(美味的) wealth-wealthy(有财富的)health-healthy noise-_______ (喧闹的)sleep-sleepy luck-lucky(幸运的)salt（盐）-salty(咸的)2.n.+ly:friend-friendly love-lovely( )day-daily (日常的)week-weekly live-lively( ，)pain-painful(痛苦的)home-homeless(无家可归的)end-endless(无尽的)beauty(美)-beautiful power-powerful(有力量的)cheer-cheerful(愉快的) success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful(精彩的) color-colorful peace-peaceful（平静的，和平的）use-useful-uselesscare-careful（细心的）-careless（粗心的）shame-shameful(羞愧的)-shameless(无耻的)4.n.+alenvironment-environmental(环境的)culture-cultural(文化的) education-educational(有教育意义的)person-personal(个人的)practice-practical(实际的，实用的)nature-natural(自然的) tradition-traditional(传统的)nation-national(国家的)music-musical(音乐的)2magic-magical(有魔力的)5.n.+ern(方向)east-eastern(东方的)west-western(西方的)south-southern(南方的)north-northern(北方的)6.n.+en(材质)wood-wooden(木质的)，wool-woolen(羊毛的)，gold-golden(金色的，黄金的)7.n.+ablevalue(n.价值v.珍视)-valuable(宝贵的，有价值的)knowledge-knowledg eable(知识渊博的)fashion-fashionable(时髦的)reason（原因）-reasonable(合理的)8.n.+ousdanger-dangerous(危险的)，fame(名声)-famous(著名的)，humor-humorous(幽默的)9.特殊: energy（能量）-energetic(有能量的)三、动词—形容词（v.—adj.）1.v.+ableenjoy-enjoyable(令人愉悦的)suit-suitable(合适的)avail-available(可获得的)comfort(安慰)-comfortable(舒服的)believe-believable(相信的)-unbelievable(难以置信的)2.v.+ed/ing -ed（人）感到。
初中中考英语常考变形词优选汇
常用变形词汇importance (n) 重要性— important （adj ）重要的terrible (adj) 可怕的，糟糕的— terribly (adv) 可怕地，糟糕地friend(n) 朋友— friendly(adj) 朋友的— friendship(n) 友different(adj) 不同样的— differently(adv) 不同样地— difference(n) 不同样，差异difficult(adj) 困的— difficultly(adv) 困地— difficulty(n) 困invent(v) 明— inventor(n) 明者— invention(n) 明物invite(v) 邀— invitation(n) 邀polite(adj) 礼貌的— politely(adv) 礼貌地— impolite(adj) 不礼貌的help(n/v) 帮助— helpful(adj) 有帮助的use(v) 使用— useful(adj) 适用的care(v) 关心— careful(adj) 小心的，自的— carefully(adv) 小心地quick(adj) 快的— quickly(adv) 快地luck(n) 好运— lucky(adj) 好运的— luckily(adv) 好运地fortune(n) 命运，，运气— fortunate(adj) 好运的— fortunately(adv) 幸运地— unfortunately(adv) 不好运地happy(adj) 快的— happily(adv) 快地— happiness(n) 幸福— unhappy(adj) 不快的health(n) 健康— healthy(adj) 健康的— healthily(adv) 健康地impress(v) 使印象深刻，使感— impressed(adj) 印象深刻的，感的—impression(n) 印象express(v) 表达— expression(n) 表达comfortable(adj) 愉快的— comfortably(adv) 愉快地— uncomfortable(adj) 不愉快的decide(v) 决定— decision(n) 决定with 有，附，用— without 没有succeed(v) 成功— success(n) 成功— successful(adj) 成功的—successfully(adv) 成功地interest(n) 趣— interested(adj) 感趣的— interesting 有意思的 (adj) France 法国— French 法、法的、法国的、法国人、法国人的Japan 日本— Japanese 日，日的、日本的、日自己、日自己的America 美国、美洲— American 美国的，美洲的，美国人Australia 澳大利— Australian澳大利的，澳大利人Spain 西班牙— Spanish 西班牙，西班牙人，西班牙的Canada加拿大— Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人Russia 俄斯— Russian 俄斯人，俄斯的Germany德国— German德国人，德，德国的Asia 洲— Asian 洲的Africa非洲—African非洲的Europe 欧洲— European 欧洲的near 在⋯周边— nearby 周边的— nearly几乎across(v) 穿— across(prep)横one 一— first第一—once一次two 二— second 第二— twice 两次late迟到，晚于正常时间—later今后，此后foreign(adj) — foreigner(n)danger(n) — dangerous(adj)—endangered(adj)organize(v)—organized(adj)—organization(n)interview(v/n)—interviewer(n)—interviewee(n)east(n) —eastern(adj)south(n) 南方— southern(adj) 南方的west 西方— western 西方的north 北方— northern 北方的special(adj) 特其余，特其余— especially(adv) 特别地collect(v) 收集— collection(n) 收藏品— collector(n) 收藏者annoy(v) 使愤慨— annoyed(adj) 愤慨的behave(v) 行为举止，表现— behavior(n) 行为，举止wait(v) 等待— waiter(n) 服务员— waitress(n) 女服务员solve(v) 解决— solution(n) 解决方法village(n) 农村— villager(n) 村民law(n) 法律— lawyer(n) 律师possible(adj) 可能的— possibly(adv) 可能地— impossible(adj) 不可以能的nature(n) 自然— natural(adj) 自然的— naturally(adv) 自然地nation(n) 国家— national(adj) 国家的loud(adj) 大声的— loudly(adv) 大声地slow(adj) 慢的— slowly(adv) 慢地real(adj) 真的— really(adj) 真地— realize(v) 意识到，实现easy(adj) 简单的— easily(adv) 简单地develop(v) 发展— development(n) 发展— developing(adj) 发展中的—developed(adj) 发达的die(v) 死— dead(adj) 死的— death(n) 死亡patient(n) 病人 (adj) 有耐心的— patience 耐心sleep(v) —sleepy(adj) —asleep(adj)medicine(n) 药物— medical(adj) 医药的correct(adj) 正确的 (v) 纠正— incorrect(adj) 不正确的— correctly(adv) 正确地convenient(adj) 方便的— convenience(n) 便利— inconvenient(adj) 不方便的final(adj) 最后的— finally(adv) 最后own(adj) 自己的— owner(n) 物主noise(n) 噪音— noisy(adj) 有噪音的，喧闹的extreme(adj) 极其— extremely(adv) 极其地mystery(adj) 奇特— mysterious(adj) 奇特的honest(adj) 诚实的— dishonest(adj) 不诚实的— honesty(n) 诚挚suggest(v) 建议，表示— suggestion(n)建议energy(n) 能量，精力— energetic(adj)精力充分的main（adj ）主要的— mainly(adv) 主要地agree(v) 赞成— agreement(n) 一致，赞成—disagree(v) 不同样意tour(v)旅游—tourist(n)游客—touristy(adj)游客常去的produce(v) 生产— product(n)产品wood(n) 木— wooden(adj) 木制的— woods(n) 森林popular(adj) 流行的，受欢迎的— popularity(n)宽泛donate(v) 捐赠— donation(n)捐赠crowd(v) 挤— crowded(adj) 拥挤的— uncrowded(adj) 不拥挤的，广阔的please(adv) 请— pleased(adj) 满意的，快乐的true(adj) 真的— truth(n) 真实，真相strong(adj) 强壮的— strongly(adv) 强壮地，强烈地— strength(n) 力量high(adj) 高的— height(n) 高度long(adj) 长的— length(n) 长度wide(adj) 宽的— widely(adv) 宽广地，宽泛地pollute(v) 污染— pollution(n) 污染— polluted(adj) 被污染的hard(adj) 坚硬的，困难的 (adv) 努力地，强烈的— hardly 几乎不heavy(adj) 重的，拥挤的，强烈的— heavily(adv) 拥挤地，强烈地tradition(n) 传统— traditional(adj) 传统的serious(adj) 严肃的，严重的— seriously(adv) 严肃地，严重地strict(adj) 严格的— strictly(adv) 严格地mean(v) 意思是— meaning(n) 意思— meaningful(adj) 有意义的— means(n)工具necessary(adj) 必要的— unnecessary(adj) 不用要的— necessarily(adv) 必要地athlete(n) 运动员— athletic(n)活跃的act — action —active —activitywin(v) 赢— winner(n) 赢家performance(n)表演，表现—perform(v)表演—performer(n)表演者create(v) 创立— creation(n) 生物— creative(adj) 有创立力的usual(adj) 平时的— unusual(adj) 罕有的— usually(adv) 平时地violin(n) 小提琴— violinist(n) 小提琴手piano(n) 钢琴— pianist(n) 钢琴手music(n) 音乐— musical(adj) 音乐的— musician(n) 音乐家lead(v) 引导，引诱— leader(n) 领导description(n) 描述— describe(v) 描述explain(v) 讲解— explanation(n) 讲解attract(v) 吸引— attraction(n) 吸引人的人或物Written on June 7, 2013 by Orlando An。
初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)
初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)中考英语词汇变形汇总I.请背诵A列词形转化1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上4. age n. 时代,年龄5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住ADV.现场6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,中考英语词汇变形汇总画家15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的II. 请背诵B列词形转化21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built )v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuildv. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadianadj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. Chinan. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choicen. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizenn. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroomn. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clearadj. 清晰的，明亮的 clearlyadv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. customn. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的II. 请背诵d列词形转化41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n.n. 影响，效果53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言affect V. 影响请背诵f列词形转化61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的请背诵h列词形转化81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人请背诵n列词形转化121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家, painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revisionn. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safeadj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全savev. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 salen. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 sciencen. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num..第二,n. 秒secondaryadj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n.奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽。
中考英语单词变形汇总表
中考英语单词变形汇总表 在中考英语中，单词的变形形式经常会出现在各类题型中。
熟练掌握单词的不同变形形式，对于正确理解和回答问题至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一个中考英语单词变形汇总表，帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. 动词变形：1) 时态变形：英语中动词的各种时态变化非常重要。
例如： - 一般现在时：study (第三人称单数形式：studies) - 现在进行时：run (现在分词形式：running)- 过去式：go (过去分词形式：gone)2) 被动语态：被动语态是英语中的重要语法结构。
例如： - 一般过去时的被动语态：write (过去分词形式：written) - 一般现在时的被动语态：eat (过去分词形式：eaten) - 一般将来时的被动语态：clean (过去分词形式：cleaned) 3) 及物与不及物动词：及物动词需要有宾语，而不及物动词不需要宾语。
例如： - 及物动词：write (过去式：wrote)；注意其变形形式与被动语态的变形形式不同。
- 不及物动词：run (过去式：ran) 4) 动词的其他变形形式：有些动词存在不规则的变形形式。
例如： - 动词的第三人称单数形式：do (第三人称单数：does) - 动词的现在分词形式：swim (现在分词：swimming)2. 名词变形：1) 复数形式：掌握名词的复数形式是非常重要的。
例如：- 单数形式：book (复数形式：books) - 不规则复数形式：child (复数形式：children) - 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词：bus (复数形式：buses) 2) 名词所有格：名词所有格用于表示物主关系。
例如： - 单数名词的所有格：girl (所有格形式：girl's) - 复数名词的所有格：girls (所有格形式：girls')3) 连词形式：有些名词可以作为连词使用。
例如： - 时间连词：Sunday (连词形式：on Sunday) - 地点连词：home (连词形式：at home)3. 形容词变形： 1) 比较级与最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式对于描写事物的特征非常重要。
最新史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!
最新史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!精品文档精品文档词缀变化归纳动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree —(in )agreement apartment 公寓amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 announce —announcement 宣布 require-requirementencourage-encouragement excite-excitement move —movement agree-agreementimprove-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude —conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decisiondescribe —description 描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法realize-realization relax-relaxation create-creation produce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donation attract-attraction collect-collection collector add-addition act-action explain-explanation 3.sion 结尾decide-decision discuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty 结尾able-ability difficult-difficulty real-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibility safe-safety popular-popularity honest-honesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity 5.ce 结尾choose-choice different-difference important-importance patient-patience silent-silence serve-service convenient-convenience prefer-preference confident-confidence 6.th 结尾deep-depth healthy-health young-youth true-truth dead-death southern-south northern-north 7．V+ ance 结尾appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 8．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 read-reading feel-feeling write-writing begin-beginning build-building meet-meeting greet-greeting9．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客free-freedom king-kingdom careful-care hungry-hunger dangerous-danger lucky-luck high-height angry-anger noisy-noise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech friend-friendship child-childhood neighbor-neighborhood village-villager science-scientist national-nationality fail-failure 10.er 结尾foreign-foreigner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的color---colorfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的fame-famous6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmental electric-electrical8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的11.ing形容词和ed形容词Annoying annoyed Boring bored Convincing convinced disappointing disappointed exciting excited interesting interested surprising surprisedtiring tiredworrying worried confusing confused embarrassing embarrassed 方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的精品文档—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的--properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual –graduallycertain-certainly2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly true-truly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily4. 以ic结尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here词性转换汇总1.across prep ，横越，穿过cross v 横过，横渡n 十字，叉crossing n 交叉路十字路2. act v 扮演activity n 活动active a 积极的actor n 男演员actress n 女演员3 add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法4．age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive a 活着的live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活6．amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7 angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地8. air n 空气大气airline n 航线airport n 机场airplane n.飞机9. appear v 出现disappear v 消失10. America n 美国美洲American adj 美国的美洲的n美国人11. attract v 吸引attractive adj 吸引的12. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家14. attend v 出席参加attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地15. beautiful a 美丽的beautifully adv 优美地16. begin v 开始beginning n 开始开端17. bed n 床bedroom n 卧室18. bright a 明亮的聪明的brightly adv 明亮地19. build v 建筑建造building n 建筑物，大楼20. Britain n 英国British a 英国的n 英国人21. busy a 忙碌的繁忙的business n 生意事务公司businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人22. Canada n 加拿大Canadian a加拿大的N 加拿大人23. care n 小心关心照顾careful a 小心的仔细的carefully adv 小心地24. camp n 野营campsite n 营地25. chemistry n 化学chemical a 化学的26. certain adj 一定的有把握的certainly adv 1 一定地无疑地2 是的当然的27. check n 检查checkout n 付款台28. change v 1改变更改2兑零钱精品文档。
最新初中英语词汇变形(全)
七年级上册Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. good adj. 好的2. morning n. 早晨; 上午3. hi interj.嗨; 喂4. hello interj. 你好; 喂5. afternoon n. 下午6. evening n. 晚上; 傍晚7. how adv. 怎样; 如何8. are v. 是9. you pron. 你; 你们10. I pron. 我11. am v. 是12. fine adj. 健康的; 美好的13. thanks interj. &n. 感谢; 谢谢14. OK interj. & adv. 好; 可以15. Good morning! 早上好！16. Good afternoon! 下午好！17. Good evening! 晚上好！18. How are you? 你好吗？词汇变形1. good adj. 好的(常指品格品质) well adv. 好地adj. 好的(常指身体)n. 井better adj./adv. 更好的／地(比较级) best adj./adv. 最好的／地(最高级) 2. be v. 是am v. 是is v. 是are v. 是3. I pron. 我(主格)me pron. 我(宾格)my pron. 我的(形物代) mine pron. 我的(名物代) myself pron. 我自己(反身代词) 4. you pron. 你; 你们(主格) you pron. 你; 你们(宾格) your pron. 你的;你们的(形物代) yours pron. 你的;你们的(名物代) yourself / yourselvesp ron. 你自己; 你们自己(反身代词)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1. what pron. &adj. 什么2. is v. 是3. this pron. 这; 这个4. in prep.用; 以5. English n. 英语adj. 英格兰的; 英语的6. in English 用英语7. map n. 地图8. cup n. 杯子9. ruler n. 尺; 直尺10. pen n. 笔; 钢笔11. orange n. 橙子12. jacket n. 夹克衫; 短上衣13. key n. 钥匙14. quilt n. 被子; 床罩15. it pron. 它16. a art. 一(人、事、物)17. that pron. 那; 那个18. spell v. 用字母拼; 拼写19. please interj. 请词汇变形1. this pron. 这; 这个these pron. 这些2. that pron. 那; 那个those pron. 那些3. it pron. 它(主格)it pron. 它(宾格)its pron. 它的(形物代)its pron. 它的(名物代) itself pron. 它自己(反身代词) 4. a art. 一(人、事、物)an art. 一(人、事、物) 5. please interj.请v. 使...高兴pleasure n. 快乐pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. color n. (=colour) 颜色2. red adj.& n. 红色(的)3. yellow adj.& n. 黄色(的)4. green adj.& n. 绿色(的)5. blue adj.& n. 蓝色(的)6. black adj.& n. 黑色(的)7. white adj.& n. 白色(的)8. purple adj.& n. 紫色(的)9. brown adj.& n. 棕色(的); 褐色(的)10. the art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事11. now adv. 现在; 目前12. see v. 理解; 明白13. can modal v. 能; 会14. say v. 说; 讲15. my pron. 我的词汇变形1. say v. 说; 讲saying n. 谚语；警句2. my pron. 我的(形物代)I pron. 我(主格)me pron. 我(宾格) mine pron. 我的(名物代) myself pron. 我自己(反身代词)Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. name n. 名字; 名称2. nice adj. 令人愉快的; 宜人的3. to 常用于原形动词之前, 该动词为不定式4. meet v. 遇见; 相逢5. too adv. 也; 又; 太6. your pron. 你的; 你们的7. Ms. (于女子的姓名前, 不指明婚否)女士8. his pron. 他的9. and conj. 和; 又; 而10. her pron. 她的11. yes interj. 是的; 可以12. she pron. 她13. he pron. 他14. no interj. 不; 没有; 不是15. not adv. 不; 没有16. zero num. 零17. one num. 一18. two num. 二19. three num. 三20. four num. 四21. five num. 五22. six num. 六23. seven num. 七24. eight num. 八25. nine num. 九26. telephone n. 电话; 电话机27. number n. 号码; 数字28. phone n. 电话; 电话机29. telephone/phone number 电话号码30. first adj. 第一31. first name 名字32. last adj. 最后的; 末尾的33. last name 姓34. friend n. 朋友35. China 中国36. middle adj. 中间的; 中间37. school n. 学校38. middle school 中学; 初中词汇变形1. meet v. 遇见; 相逢meeting n. 会议; 会面2. you pron. 你; 你们(主格) you pron. 你; 你们(宾格) your pron. 你的; 你们的(形物代) yours pron. 你的; 你们的(名物代) yourself / yourselvesp ron. 你自己; 你们自己(反身代词) 3. he pron. 他(主格)him pron. 他(宾格)his pron. 他的(形物代)his pron. 他的(名物代) himself pron. 他自己(反身代词) 3. she pron. 她(主格)her pron. 她(宾格)her pron. 她的(形物代) hers pron. 她的(名物代) herself pron. 她自己(反身代词) 4. no interj. 不; 没有; 不是not adv. 不; 没有5. one num. 一first num. 第一6. two num. 二second num. 第二7. three num. 一third num. 第三8. eight num. 一eighth num. 第八9. nine num. 一ninth num. 第九10. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊11. China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国(人)的／n. 中国人; 中文Unit 2 This is my sister.1. sister n. 姐; 妹2. mother n. 母亲; 妈妈3. father n. 父亲; 爸爸4. parent n. 父(母)亲5. brother n. 兄; 弟6. grandmother n.(外)7. grandfather n. (外)祖父; 爷爷;8. grandparent n.祖父(母);9. family n. 家; 家庭10. those pron. 那些11. who pron. 谁; 什么人12. oh interj. 哦; 啊13. these pron. 这些14. they pron. 他(她、它)们15. well interj. 嗯; 好吧16. have v. 经受; 经历17. Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！18. bye interj. (=goodbye)再见19. son n. 儿子20 cousin n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹); 表兄21. grandpa n. (外)祖父; 爷爷; 外公22. mom n. (=mum)妈妈23. aunt n. 姑母; 姨母; 伯母; 婶母; 舅母24. grandma n.(外)祖母; 奶奶; 外婆;25. dad n. 爸爸26.uncle n. 舅父; 叔父; 伯父; 姑父; 舅父27. daughter n. 女儿28. here adv.这就是; 在这里29. photo n. 照片30. of prep. 属于(人或物); 关于(人或物)31. next adj. &n. 下一个(的); 接下来(的)32. picture n. 照片; 图画33. girl n. 女孩34. dog n. 狗词汇变形1. these pron. 这些this pron. 这些2. those pron. 那些that pron. 那个3. well adv. 好地adj. 好的n. 井good adj. 好的better adj./adv. 更好的／更好地best adj./adv. 最好的／最好地4. they pron. 他们(主格) them pron. 他们(宾格) their pron. 他们的(形物代) theirs pron. 他们的(名物代)themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. pencil n. 铅笔2. book n. 书3. eraser n. 橡皮4. box n. 箱; 盒5. pencil box 铅笔盒; 文具盒6. schoolbag n. 书包7. dictionary n. 词典; 字典8. his pron. 他的9. mine pron. 我的10. hers pron. 她的11. excuse v. 原谅; 宽恕12. me pron. (I的宾格)我13. excuse me 劳驾; 请原谅14. thank v. 感谢; 谢谢15. teacher n. 老师; 教师16. about prep. 关于17. What about...? ..怎么样？18. yours pron. 你的; 你们的19. for prep. 为了; 给; 对20. thank you for... 为......而感谢21. help v. &n. 帮助; 援助22. welcome adj. 受欢迎的23. You’re welcome. 别客气。
中考英语单词变形汇总表
中考英语单词变形汇总表1. change* 动词，改变，变化(eg: I change my mind.)* 名词，变化(eg: the changes in the world)* 形容词，改变的(eg: How changeable the weather is!)2. hear* 动词，听见(eg: I hear a bird singing outside.)* 动词，听说(eg: I heard he would come to see you.)* 宾语从句中的动词，认为(eg: I hear he is doing well in the university.)3. everybody* 形容词短语，每人（三者以上）(eg: Everybody here speaks English very well.) * 代词，每个人（两人）(eg: Don't leave everybody alone together.)4. everyone* 代词，每人（两人以上）(eg: Everyone should have a chance to speak.)5. arrive* 动词，到达(eg: We arrived at the station at 7 o'clock.)* 副词，到达地(eg: Can you arrive on time tomorrow?)6. beautiful* 形容词，美丽的(eg: The sunset was beautiful beyond description.)* 副词，很美地(eg: The flowers bloomed beautifully.)7. badly* 副词，坏地；严重地(eg: The disease has badly affected his health.)* 贬义用法，表示态度不好地做某事(eg: He badly argued with his wife.)8. wonderful* 形容词，精彩的；绝妙的(eg: It was a wonderful concert.)* 副词，非常好地；特别地(eg: She danced wonderfuly.)9. carefully* 副词，小心地；仔细地(eg: Please work carefully.)* 修饰动词或整个句子，表示认真、细致地做某事(eg: She carefully read the letter.)10. interest* 名词，兴趣；利息；趣味(eg: I have no interest in cooking.)* 动词，使感兴趣；使生利息(eg: I'm interested in learning a foreign language.)其他常见的中考英语单词变形：过去式、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词等。
中考英语词形变化汇总
中考词形变化汇总practice —practical medicine —medical physics —physical danger — dangerous humor —humorous beauty — beautiful cheer —cheerful delight — delightful peace —peaceful power —powerful success —successful wonder —wonderful end —endless home —homeless noise —noiseless care —careful —careless cheer —cheerful — cheerless color — colorful —colorless harm —harmful —harmless help —helpful —helpless hope — hopeful — hopeless meaning —meaningful — meaningless use —useful —useless fashion —fashionable value —valuable energy — energetic fool —foolish America — American Britain — British England —English China —Chinese Japan —Japanese、名词 —形容词health —healthy luck —lucky salt —salty sleep —sleepy cloud —cloudy rain —rainy snow —snowy wind —windy fog —foggy sun —sunny fun —funny noise —noisy shine —shiny taste — tasty friend —friendly love —lovely week —weekly gold — golden wood —wooden wool —woolen west — western east —eastern north —northern south —southern education —educational tradition — traditional music —musical person — personal culture —cultural nature —naturalFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worryingscare—scared stress—stressed—stressful organize—organizeddie—dead live —alive—livingsleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awake act—active create—creative come—coming follow —following smile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surely safe—safely wide—widely true—trulycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possiblyprobable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easilyhappy—happily heavy—heavilyhealthy—healthily lucky —luckilynoisy—noisily unlucky—unluckilybright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final —finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessfu—l successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb —climber dance—dancer design—designerdrive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leaderown—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—playerprint —printer produce—producer read—readerreport—reporter record—recorder sing—singerspeak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—worker write—writerswim—swimmer shop—shopper run—runnerrob—robber rub—rubberwin —winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—inventiondirect—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite —invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breath die—deathgrow—growth arrive—arrivalchoose—choice decide—decisionenter—entrance marry—marriageperform—performance rob—robberyserve—service think —thoughtweigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiingwalk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词（表示人） art—artist tour—tourist science—scientistpiano—pianist violin —violist/violinist music—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindness ill —illness sick—sickness rich—richnesssad—sadness careful—carefulnesscareless—carelessness ugly—ugliness happy—happinessunhappy—unhappiness different—difference patient—patienceconfident—confidence difficult —difficulty safe—safety able—abilitywise—wisdom high—height deep—depth wide—width long—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmth true—truth young—youth七、加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir- ，dis- 变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommon friendly —unfriendly fair—unfair grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportantkind—unkind like —unlike lucky—unlucky luckily —unluckilynecessary—unnecessary pleasan—tunpleasant popular—unpopularusual—unusual welcome—unwelcome patient—impatientpossible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrect regular—irregular appear—disappearcover—discover honest—dishonestlike —dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping plan—planning run—running sit—sittingshop—shopping stop—stoppingswim—swimming win —winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est 变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest sad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottest slim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—best little —less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—micechild —children man—menwoman—women fireman—firemenpoliceman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmensheep—sheep fish—fish/fishesChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词（一）AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read读set set set 安排二）ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词中文become becam e become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑（三）ABC 型1．原形→ ew→ own 原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2.j → a→u原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳3.（e）n原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说4.（e）n原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen吃下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿hide hid hidden 躲藏5.原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走(四) ABB 型1．原形→ ought → ought原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2.aught aught原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3.原形→ t原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思4.原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费5.原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉6.原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found发现get got got(gotten)得到hold held held拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢五）AAB 型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten打败六）有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文bearbore born 生bore borne 承受burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt 烧dreamdreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt 做梦forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止hang hanged hanged（被）绞死hung hung挂learnlearned learned学learnt learnt 学lielied lied 说谎lay lain躺，平放shineshined shined 擦亮shone shone 照耀show showed shown 展示smellsmelled smelled 闻smelt smelt 闻spellspelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt 拼写wakewaked waked 醒woke woken 醒七）情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以shall should / 应该will would / 将要。
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I. a-b1. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2. able (adj.) 能够；有能力的ability (n). 能力；才能unable (oppo)3. alive adj. 活着的（表语）living adj 活着的（定语）live v. 生活,居住lively adj 活泼的，有生机的4. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加5. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的6. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的7. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地8. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人9. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家12. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地1 13. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失14. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论15. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地16. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端17. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的18. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人19. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的20. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板II. 请背诵B列词形转化21. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人22. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人23. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地24. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建25. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换26. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学27. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然28. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地citizen n. 市民29. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学30. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的31. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择32. city n. 城市33. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集34. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关35. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地36. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的37. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的38. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的39. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人40. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天II. 请背诵C列词形转化41 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的42 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难43 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心44 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展45 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢46 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机47 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论48 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实49 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的50 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电51 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的52 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的53 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴54 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入55 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师56 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的57 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的58 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言59 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的60 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的II.请背诵D列词形转化63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球775 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的3 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生II.请背诵E列词形转化84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的II.请背诵F列词形转化103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆II.请背诵G列词形转化123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员II. 请背诵H列词形转化144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售I. 请背诵I列词形转化166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答I. 请背诵J列词组183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的。