中考英语过去将来时练习题及答案
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题(答案解析)1.She said she ____ visit her grandparents the next day.A.wouldB.is going toC.was going toD.will答案解析:A 和C。
said 是过去时,后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时。
would 和was going to 都可以表示过去将来时。
B 和D 是一般将来时,不符合题意。
2.Tom wondered if he ____ play football with his friends on Sunday.A.wouldB.is going toC.was going toD.will答案解析:A 和C。
wondered 是过去时,后面要用过去将来时。
would 和was going to 正确。
B 和D 是一般将来时错误。
3.They thought they ____ have a picnic if the weather was fine.A.wouldB.is going toC.was going toD.will答案解析:A 和C。
thought 是过去时,后面用过去将来时。
would和was going to 符合。
B 和D 一般将来时不对。
4.Mary said she ____ buy a new dress for the party.A.wouldB.is going toC.was going toD.will答案解析:A 和C。
said 过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时。
would 和was going to 正确。
B 和D 一般将来时错误。
5.The teacher told us that we ____ have an exam the following week.A.wouldB.is going toC.was going toD.will答案解析:A 和C。
人教版中考英语过去将来时练习题30题含答案解析
人教版中考英语过去将来时练习题30题含答案解析1. He said he ______ to the park the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去将来时。
在这个句子中,“said”表明是过去时态,后面表达的是在过去那个时间点看将来要做的事情,所以要用过去将来时,其结构为“would + 动词原形”。
选项A是一般将来时,不符合句子的时态要求;选项C是一般现在时,时态错误;选项D是一般过去时,也不符合语境。
2. She told me that she ______ her homework before dinner.A. is going to finishB. was going to finishC. finishesD. finished答案:B。
解析:这里“told”是过去式,句子表达的是她在过去那个时候打算在晚饭前完成作业,要用过去将来时。
过去将来时的结构是“be(was/were) going to + 动词原形”,主语是she,所以be动词用was。
选项A是一般将来时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D是一般过去时,都不符合题意。
3. They said they ______ a party on Saturday night.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. will have答案:C。
解析:“said”表明是过去时态,句子说的是他们在过去的时候说周六晚上将会有一个聚会,要用过去将来时,结构为“would+动词原形”。
选项A是一般现在时;选项B是一般过去时;选项D是一般将来时,均不符合句子的时态要求。
4. Jack promised that he ______ me the book as soon as possible.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. would give答案:D。
中考英语过去将来完成进行时专项练习40题含答案解析
中考英语过去将来完成进行时专项练习40题含答案解析1.She said she would have been studying English for three hours by the time her friend arrived.A.would have been studyingB.would be studyingC.would have studiedD.would study答案解析:A。
此句为过去将来完成进行时,表示在过去某个时间点看未来,到另一个时间点一直在进行的动作。
B 选项是过去将来进行时;C 选项是过去将来完成时;D 选项是过去将来时,均不符合题意。
2.He thought he would have been waiting for the bus for an hour by then.A.would have been waitingB.would be waitingC.would have waitedD.would wait答案解析:A。
过去将来完成进行时强调从过去看未来某一时间一直在进行的动作。
B 选项是过去将来进行时;C 选项是过去将来完成时;D 选项是过去将来时。
3.They knew they would have been working on the project for a week by Friday.A.would have been workingB.would be workingC.would have workedD.would work答案解析:A。
过去将来完成进行时表示在过去的某个时间点看来,到未来某个时间点一直在持续进行的动作。
B 选项是过去将来进行时;C 选项是过去将来完成时;D 选项是过去将来时。
4.We wondered if she would have been practicing the piano for two hours by the time we got there.A.would have been practicingB.would be practicingC.would have practicedD.would practice答案解析:A。
九年级英语过去将来完成将来完成将来时练习20题含答案解析
九年级英语过去将来完成将来完成将来时练习20题含答案解析1.She said she would have finished the project by next week and then she would have submitted it by the end of the month. After that, she thought she would have received the feedback by the following week. By then, she believed she would have made the necessary changes and finally she would have presented the final version by the end of the next month. What tense is used in this sentence?A.Simple pastB.Past future perfect future perfect futureC.Present perfectD.Future perfect答案解析:B。
此句中出现了多个表示过去将来完成将来完成将来的结构,如“would have finished”“would have submitted”“would have received”“would have made”“would have presented”。
A 选项simple past 是一般过去时,不符合此句语境。
C 选项present perfect 是现在完成时,也不符合。
D 选项future perfect 只是将来完成时,不是过去将来完成将来完成将来时。
2.John thought he would have completed his homework by yesterday evening. Then he believed he would have handed it in by today. After that, he expected he would have got the grade by tomorrow. What time reference is indicated in this sentence?A.PastB.PresentC.FutureD.Past future perfect future perfect future答案解析:D。
初三英语过去将来时单选题50题
初三英语过去将来时单选题50题1.She said she ______ visit her grandparents the next day.A.was going toB.wouldC.willD.is going to答案:A。
解析:根据句子中的“said”可知,主句是过去时,从句要用过去将来时。
“be going to”表示有计划、打算做某事,“would”表示过去的意愿。
C 和D 选项是一般将来时,不符合语境。
A 和B 选项都是过去将来时,但结合语境“visit her grandparents the next day”,有一定的计划,所以 A 更合适。
2.I thought he ______ come to the party.A.was going toB.wouldC.willD.is going to答案:B。
解析:同样因为主句是过去时,从句要用过去将来时。
“would”更强调主观意愿,这里“come to the party”没有很强的计划性,所以“would”更合适。
C 和D 选项是一般将来时,不符合语境。
A 选项“be going to”强调计划,不太符合。
3.They wondered if she ______ finish the work on time.A.was going toB.wouldC.willD.is going to答案:B。
解析:主句是过去时,从句用过去将来时。
“finish the work on time”更偏向于一种可能性,“would”更合适。
C 和D 选项是一般将来时,不符合语境。
A 选项“be going to”强调计划,不太符合。
4.He told me that he ______ study harder for the exam.A.was going toB.wouldC.willD.is going to答案:A。
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题(带答案)1. He said he ______ to the park with us the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去将来时。
在这个句子中,“said”是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,他说他第二天将和我们一起去公园,这里的“将去”要用过去将来时,其结构是“would + 动词原形”。
选项A“will go”是一般将来时,不符合句子时态要求;选项C“goes”是一般现在时;选项D“went”是一般过去时,均不符合语境。
2. She knew that her mother ______ her a new dress for the party.A. is buyingB. was buyingC. will buyD. would buy答案:D。
解析:“knew”表明句子时态是一般过去时,她知道她妈妈将会给她买一条新裙子参加聚会,这里要用过去将来时。
过去将来时结构为“would + 动词原形”。
选项A“is buying”是现在进行时;选项B“was buying”是过去进行时;选项C“will buy”是一般将来时,都不符合句子要求。
3. The boy told me he ______ his homework as soon as he got home.B. didC. will doD. would do答案:D。
解析:“told”为一般过去时,男孩告诉我他一到家就将做作业,“一到家就将做”这个动作是相对于“told”这个过去动作而言的将来动作,要用过去将来时,即“would + 动词原形”。
选项A“does”是一般现在时;选项B“did”是一般过去时;选项C“will do”是一般将来时,都不正确。
4. They said they ______ a big party for their teacher's birthday next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案:D。
人教版初三英语过去将来完成进行时练习题20题含答案解析
人教版初三英语过去将来完成进行时练习题20题含答案解析1. By the end of last year, Tom said that he ______ (work) on this project for five years by the following month.A. would have been workingB. will have been workingC. has been workingD. had been working答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来完成进行时。
首先,根据句子中的“said”可知这是一个过去时态的语境。
然后,“by the following month”表示到将来某个时间为止。
过去将来完成进行时的结构是“would + have + been + 现在分词”,表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时之前一直进行的动作。
选项A符合这个结构。
选项B“will have been working”是将来完成进行时,不符合句子的过去时态语境。
选项C“has been working”是现在完成进行时,时态不对。
选项D“had been working”是过去完成进行时,不能表示从过去看将来的动作。
2. The old man predicted that by the time his grandson graduated from college, he ______ (save) enough money to buy him a car.A. would have been savingB. will have been savingC. has been savingD. had been saving答案解析:A。
这里考查过去将来完成进行时。
句子中“predicted”是过去时态,“by the time his grandson graduated from college”表示到将来某个时间为止。
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题带答案解析
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题带答案解析1.She said she would go shopping if she had time.A.would goB.will goC.goesD.went答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来时。
said 表明是过去,if 引导的条件状语从句用了had 过去式,主句用过去将来时would go。
B 选项will go 是一般将来时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时;D 选项went 是一般过去时。
2.He told me he would visit his grandparents the next day.A.would visitB.will visitC.visitsD.visited答案解析:A。
told 是过去时,the next day 在这里要用过去将来时would visit。
B 选项will visit 一般将来时;C 选项visits 一般现在时;D 选项visited 一般过去时。
3.They wondered if they would have a picnic on Sunday.A.would haveB.will haveC.haveD.had答案解析:A。
wondered 是过去时,if 引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作要用过去将来时would have。
B 选项will have 一般将来时;C 选项have 一般现在时;D 选项had 一般过去时或过去完成时。
4.I thought she would come to my party.A.would comeB.will comeesD.came答案解析:A。
thought 是过去时,后面的宾语从句表示将来的动作要用过去将来时would come。
B 选项will come 一般将来时;C 选项comes 一般现在时;D 选项came 一般过去时。
5.We knew he would finish his homework soon.A.would finishB.will finishC.finishesD.finished答案解析:A。
2024年中考英语过去将来时单选题40题
2024年中考英语过去将来时单选题40题1.She said she ______ visit her grandparents the next day.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.shall答案:A。
本题考查过去将来时的用法。
said 表明是过去时,后接过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和is going to 是一般将来时,shall 一般用于第一人称。
2.He thought he ______ take part in the sports meeting.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.shall答案:A。
thought 是过去时,后用过去将来时,would 符合。
will 和is going to 是一般将来时,shall 一般用于第一人称。
3.They planned that they ______ go on a trip during the holiday.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.shall答案:A。
planned 是过去时,后接过去将来时,would 正确。
will和is going to 是一般将来时,shall 一般用于第一人称。
4.The teacher told us that we ______ have an exam the following week.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.shall答案:A。
told 是过去时,后面用过去将来时,would 符合。
will 和is going to 是一般将来时,shall 一般用于第一人称。
5.I knew I ______ meet my friend at the station the next day.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.shall答案:A。
中考英语将来过去完成将来完成进行时易错练习40题(带答案)
中考英语将来过去完成将来完成进行时易错练习40题(带答案)1.By this time next year, I ______ English for five years.A.will have been learningB.will learnC.have learnedD.learn答案解析:A。
本题考查将来完成进行时。
by this time next year 表示将来的某个时间点,“for five years”表示一段时间,将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,所以选A。
B 选项是一般将来时,C 选项是现在完成时,D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合题意。
2.She said that by the end of next month, she ______ on this project for two months.A.would have been workingB.would workC.had workedD.works答案解析:A。
“by the end of next month”表示将来的时间点,“for two months”表示一段时间,将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,所以选A。
B 选项是过去将来时,C 选项是过去完成时,D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合题意。
3.Tom believes that by 2025, he ______ in this company for ten years.A.will have been workingB.will workC.has workedD.worked答案解析:A。
“by 2025”表示将来的时间点,“for ten years”表示一段时间,将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,所以选A。
B 选项是一般将来时,C 选项是现在完成时,D 选项是一般过去时,都不符合题意。
4.By the time we arrive at the station, the train ______ for half an hour.A.will have been leavingB.will leaveC.has leftD.left答案解析:A。
中考英语过去将来时完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语过去将来时完形填空题30题答案解析版1Mary and Tom were good friends. They often talked about their future plans. One day, Mary said, "I think I will become a doctor. I will help people who are sick." Tom replied, "That's a great idea. I think I will be an engineer. I will design amazing buildings."As they were discussing their dreams, they decided to study hard to achieve their goals. Mary knew that she would have to work hard to get into a good medical school. Tom also realized that he would need to study a lot to become an engineer.They promised each other that they would support each other in their journey. Mary said, "I will always be there for you. If you need help with your studies, I will help you." Tom smiled and said, "I will do the same for you."1. Mary said she ____ become a doctor.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案:B。
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题1.She said she ____ visit her grandparents the next day.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
解析:主句用了一般过去时said,从句要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和shall 用于一般将来时,can 表示能够,不符合语境。
2.He wondered if he ____ go to the park on Sunday.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
解析:主句用了一般过去时wondered,从句要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和shall 用于一般将来时,can 表示能够,不符合语境。
3.Mom said she ____ cook dinner for us.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
解析:主句用了一般过去时said,从句要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和shall 用于一般将来时,can 表示能够,不符合语境。
4.They thought they ____ have a picnic if the weather was fine.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
解析:主句用了一般过去时thought,从句要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和shall 用于一般将来时,can 表示能够,不符合语境。
5.The teacher told us that we ____ have an exam the following week.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
解析:主句用了一般过去时told,从句要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志词。
will 和shall 用于一般将来时,can 表示能够,不符合语境。
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题(带答案)1. He said he ______ to the park with us the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去将来时。
句子中“said”表明是过去时态,他说他第二天将和我们去公园,这个动作是相对于“said”这个过去动作而言的将来动作,所以要用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”。
A选项“will go”是一般将来时,不能用于过去时态的语境中。
C选项“goes”是一般现在时,不符合语境。
D选项“went”是一般过去时,也不符合句子表达的将来的意思。
2. She told me that she ______ her homework that evening.A. will finishB. would finishC. finishesD. finished答案:B。
解析:“told”是过去式,她告诉我她那天晚上将会完成她的作业,是相对于“told”这个过去动作的将来动作,要用过去将来时“would finish”。
A选项“will finish”是一般将来时,不能用于这种过去语境。
C选项“finishes”是一般现在时,不适合。
D选项“finished”是一般过去时,与句子表达的将来含义不符。
3. They promised they ______ us a surprise at the party.A. will giveB. would giveC. giveD. gave答案:B。
解析:“promised”为过去式,他们承诺在聚会上给我们一个惊喜,这个承诺的给予惊喜是相对于“promised”这个过去动作的将来动作,所以要用过去将来时“would give”。
A选项“will give”是一般将来时,不符合过去语境。
C选项“give”是一般现在时,不合适。
中考英语过去将来时单选题40题
中考英语过去将来时单选题40题1. I thought my friend _____ to my party tomorrow.A. would comeB. will comeC. comesD. came答案:A。
本题考查过去将来时。
thought 表明是过去的想法,在过去看来朋友明天要来聚会,应用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”,A 选项符合;B 选项will come 是一般将来时;C 选项comes 是一般现在时;D 选项came 是一般过去时,均不符合题意。
2. She said she _____ shopping with me the next day.A. would goB. will goC. goesD. went答案:A。
said 是过去式,后面接过去将来时,“would + 动词原形”表示过去将来,A 选项正确;B 选项will go 是一般将来时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时;D 选项went 是一般过去时,均不符合。
3. My parents told me that they _____ a trip next month.A. would takeB. will takeC. take答案:A。
told 表明过去,next month 相对于过去是将来,用过去将来时,would take 符合,A 选项正确;B 选项will take 是一般将来时;C 选项take 是一般现在时;D 选项took 是一般过去时,都不正确。
4. He wondered if she _____ to the concert with him.A. would goB. will goC. goesD. went答案:A。
wondered 是过去式,宾语从句用过去将来时,would go 是过去将来时,A 选项正确;B 选项will go 是一般将来时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时;D 选项went 是一般过去时,均不符合。
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语过去将来时练习题40题含答案解析1.She said she _____ visit her grandparents the next day.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.was going to答案解析:D。
首先,根据“the next day”可知要用将来时,又因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去将来时。
be going to 表示计划、打算做某事,would 表示主观意愿。
这里表示她有计划去看望祖父母,所以用was going to。
A 选项would 更强调主观意愿;B 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来,时态错误;C 选项will 是一般将来时,时态错误。
2.He told me that he _____ buy a new bike.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.was going to答案解析:A。
主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。
would 表示主观意愿,这里没有明确的计划,只是一种意愿,所以用would。
B 选项is going to 时态错误;C 选项will 时态错误;D 选项was going to 表示有计划,这里没有体现计划。
3.They wondered if they _____ have a picnic on Sunday.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.was going to答案解析:A。
主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。
没有明确的计划,只是一种不确定的猜测,所以用would。
B 选项is going to 和D 选项was going to 表示有计划,这里没有体现计划;C 选项will 时态错误。
4.Mom said she _____ cook dinner for us.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.was going to答案解析:D。
2024年中考英语将来过去完成将来完成将来完成进行时单选40题
2024年中考英语将来过去完成将来完成将来完成进行时单选40题1. By next year, I ______ English for five years and will continue to study it.A.will have been learningB.will have learnedC.would have been learningD.would have learned答案:A。
解析:根据时间状语By next year 和语境,此处应用将来完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到将来某一时间的动作,并且这个动作还将继续下去。
B 选项将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作;C 和D 选项是虚拟语气,不符合本题语境。
2. She said that by the end of next month, she ______ working on this project for three months.A.will have beenB.would have beenC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
解析:因为主句是过去时said,所以宾语从句要用相应的过去将来时,又因为有for three months 表示一段时间,所以要用将来完成进行时would have been working。
A 选项是现在将来完成进行时;C 和D 选项缺少been,不能表示持续的动作。
3. By the time we arrive at the party, they ______ dancing for two hours.A.will have beenB.would have beenC.will haveD.would have答案:A。
解析:By the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成进行时,表示在将来某一时间之前已经持续了一段时间的动作。
初三英语过去将来时单选题20题
初三英语过去将来时单选题20题1.She said she ______ help me with my homework.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
本题考查过去将来时的用法。
said 表明是过去说的话,后面说将要帮我做作业,要用过去将来时,would 是过去将来时的标志,而will、shall、can 都不是过去将来时的标志。
2.He thought he ______ visit his grandparents the next day.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.are going to答案:A。
thought 是过去时,后面表示第二天去看望祖父母要用过去将来时,would 符合,will、is going to、are going to 都不是过去将来时的标志。
3.They wondered if they ______ have a picnic on Sunday.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案:A。
wondered 是过去时,后面用过去将来时,would 是标志,而will、shall、should 都不是过去将来时的标志。
4.I knew she ______ come to the party.A.wouldB.willC.canD.may答案:A。
knew 是过去时,后面表示她将会来参加派对要用过去将来时,would 符合,will、can、may 都不是过去将来时的标志。
5.We were sure that he ______ pass the exam.A.wouldB.willC.canD.must答案:A。
were sure 是过去时,后面表示他将会通过考试要用过去将来时,would 符合,will、can、must 都不是过去将来时的标志。
6.She said she would visit her grandparents the next day. But she got sick and couldn't go. “would visit” shows her plan for the future from the past perspective.A.will visitB.visitedC.would visitedD.would be visit答案:A 选项是一般将来时,不符合故事中过去将来时的语境;B 选项是一般过去时,也不符合;C 和D 选项语法错误。
初三英语过去将来时练习题20题
初三英语过去将来时练习题20题1<背景文章>As a student in junior high school, I often think about my future career. What would I be doing in a few years? I had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I thought that in the future, I would be helping people who are sick and in need. I imagined myself wearing a white coat and carrying a stethoscope. I would be working in a big hospital, surrounded by other doctors and nurses.I knew that becoming a doctor would not be easy. I would have to study hard and get good grades. I would also have to go to medical school for many years. But I was determined to achieve my dream. I believed that with hard work and dedication, I would be able to become a great doctor.In the past, I had thought that I would be too scared to deal with sick people. But now, I realize that I have a passion for helping others. I know that I will be able to overcome my fears and do what is right. I am looking forward to the day when I can start my journey towards becoming a doctor.1. What did the student always dream of becoming?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An engineer.D. A scientist.答案:B。
(英语)中考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。
A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。
去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去将来时的用法。
2.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。
一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。
3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。
此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时4.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。
初三英语过去将来时单选题20题答案解析版
初三英语过去将来时单选题20题答案解析版1.She said she ______ visit her grandparents the next day.A.was going toB.wouldC.is going toD.will答案:A。
解析:“the next day”表明是过去将来时,was/were going to和would都可表示过去将来时,但这里有具体的计划“visit her grandparents”,用was/were going to更合适,所以选A。
B 选项would 比较笼统地表示过去将来;C 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来,时态不对;D 选项will 是一般将来时,时态不对。
2.He wondered if he ______ finish his homework on time.A.was going toB.wouldC.is going toD.will答案:B。
解析:“wondered”表明是过去时,过去将来时可用was/were going to 和would,这里没有具体的计划,只是一种不确定的情况,所以用would,选B。
A 选项was going to 通常表示有计划的将来;C 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来,时态不对;D 选项will 是一般将来时,时态不对。
3.They thought they ______ go to the park if it didn't rain.A.was going toB.wouldC.is going toD.will答案:B。
解析:“thought”表明是过去时,过去将来时可用was/were going to 和would,这里是假设的情况,没有具体计划,所以用would,选B。
A 选项was going to 表示有计划的将来,不适合假设情况;C 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来,时态不对;D 选项will 是一般将来时,时态不对。
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中考英语过去将来时练习题及答案一、初中英语过去将来时1.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。
用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。
宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。
从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。
该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。
此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时6.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A. Were; singingB. Are; watching TVC. Were; danceD. Are; having a rest 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。
时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
7.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?— I ________homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。
表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
8.He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。
Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9.When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.He after supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokesD. will smoke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。
a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.When I was a student,I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。
A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。
去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去将来时的用法。
13.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。
——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。
A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。
根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.A. wouldn't goB. isn't goC. didn't goD. won't go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
15.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。
operate做手术,实义动词。
this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。
主句的谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时,选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
17.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。
根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),C选项是过去将来时,D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。