最新大学英语四级短语大全教学文案
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的挑战，而掌握丰富的短语词组是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家精心汇总的大学英语四级考试中常见的短语词组，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、与“动词+介词”相关的短语词组“account for”表示“解释；说明；占（比例）”。
例如：“Can you account for your absence yesterday?”（你能解释一下昨天的缺席吗？）“The bad weather accounted for the delay of the flight”（恶劣的天气导致了航班的延误。
）“agree with”有“同意；与一致；适合（某人）”的意思。
如：“I agree with you on this point”（在这一点上我同意你。
）“The climate here doesn't agree with me”（这里的气候不适合我。
）“apologize for”意为“为道歉”。
“He apologized for his mistake”（他为自己的错误道歉。
）“apply for”是“申请”。
“She is applying for a job in the company”（她正在申请这家公司的一份工作。
）“approve of”表示“赞成；同意”。
“My parents don't approve of my plan”（我父母不同意我的计划。
）“attend to”有“处理；照顾；照料”的含义。
“The doctor is attending to the patient”（医生正在照料病人。
）“belong to”意思是“属于”。
“This book belongs to me”（这本书属于我。
）“care for”可以表示“喜欢；照顾；关心”。
“I don't care for coffee”（我不喜欢咖啡。
大学英语4级常用短语大全
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语四级考试重点短语和词组摘抄
英语四级考试重点短语和词组摘抄
英语四级考试重点短语和词组摘抄
over and over 一再地，再三地
all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;良好的，安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约，左右
so that 以便，为使;所以，因此
sothat 如此以致
such as 诸如，例如
suchthat 那样的`以致
that is 就是说，即
as though 好像，仿佛
up to 胜任的，适于密谋是义不容辞的，是的职责;取决于的，须由决定的;一直到;一直到，多达
what about 怎么样
what if 如果将会怎样
whether or 是还是，不管还是
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病;出错，犯错误
and yet 可是，然而
at yet 至今
abide by 履行，遵守
adapt to 适应
adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持
apologizeto，for 道歉，认错。
大学英语四级高频和重点短语打印版(精)
大学英语四级高频短语absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .。
的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on she 对.。
的作用addition to sty 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会admission of sty 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于.。
的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to .。
的答案anxiety for sty 渴望apology to sob for sty 道歉appeal to sib for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.。
的欲望application 把.。
应用于.。
approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。
的理由arrangement for 对.。
的安排for /against attack on 对.。
的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对.。
的注意attraction for 对.。
的吸引力balance between .。
之间的平衡barrier to .。
的障碍belief in 对.。
的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.。
的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.。
教育类-英语四级
教育类-英语四级以下为您生成 20 个教育类相关的英语四级知识点，包含释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. **Education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]**- 释义：教育；培养；教育学- 短语：higher education 高等教育；basic education 基础教育- 用法：“receive an education”接受教育- 例句：A good education is essential for a successful future.（良好的教育对成功的未来至关重要。
）2. **Teaching [ˈtiːtʃɪŋ]**- 释义：教学；教导- 短语：teaching method 教学方法；teaching materials 教学材料 - 用法：“engaged in teaching”从事教学- 例句：Her teaching style is very popular among students.（她的教学风格在学生中很受欢迎。
）3. **Learning [ˈlɜːnɪŋ]**- 短语：lifelong learning 终身学习；distance learning 远程学习 - 用法：“keen on learning”热衷于学习- 例句：Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也很有收获。
）4. **Knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]**- 释义：知识；学问；知晓- 短语：scientific knowledge 科学知识；practical knowledge 实践知识- 用法：“acquire knowledge”获取知识- 例句：A wide range of knowledge is necessary for this job.（这份工作需要广泛的知识。
四级常用短语集锦
四级常用短语集锦为了提高英语四级考试的成绩，掌握常用的短语是必不可少的。
本文将为你展示一些四级考试中经常出现的常用短语，帮助你在备考过程中更好地理解和应用这些短语。
以下是短语的分类以及相关例句：1. 学习短语集锦（1）carry out: 执行例句：It is important to carry out the plan as scheduled.（2）take advantage of: 利用例句：We should take advantage of this opportunity to learn from the experts.（3）make progress: 取得进步例句：With persistent efforts, she has made great progress in her studies.（4）meet the needs of: 满足需求例句：The new online shopping platform is designed to meet the needs of young consumers.2. 社交短语集锦（1）keep in touch with: 与...保持联系例句：Although they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other.（2）get along with: 与...相处例句：In order to have a harmonious working environment, we need to learn how to get along with our colleagues.（3）interact with: 与...互动例句：The teacher encouraged the students to interact with each other during the group activity.（4）exchange ideas: 交流想法例句：The conference provided an opportunity for professionals to exchange ideas and share experiences.3. 工作短语集锦（1）take responsibility for: 对...负责例句：As a team leader, he always takes responsibility for the outcomes of the project.（2）meet the deadline: 完成截止日期例句：It is crucial to work efficiently in order to meet the deadline.（3）solve problems: 解决问题例句：Problem-solving skills are highly valued in the workplace.（4）make a decision: 做决定例句：After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.4. 环境短语集锦（1）protect the environment: 保护环境例句：We should all take actions to protect the environment for future generations.（2）reduce waste: 减少浪费例句：By adopting a minimalist lifestyle, we can reduce waste and contribute to a sustainable future.（3）raise awareness of: 提高对...的意识例句：The campaign aims to raise awareness of the importance of renewable energy.（4）take measures: 采取措施例句：The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution in major cities.通过学习以上分类的常用短语，你可以更好地应对英语四级考试中的各种题型。
四级常用短语大全
四级常用短语大全短语是语言交流中不可或缺的一部分，掌握常用短语能够帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思，提高语言表达的流畅度。
以下是四级常用短语的大全，供大家参考学习。
1. in terms of 在...方面In terms of time management, I think I should prioritize my tasks.2. take into account 考虑到When planning a trip, we should take into account the weather conditions.3. as far as...is concerned 就...而言As far as I am concerned, I believe that hard work is the key to success.4. make a difference 产生影响Donating money to charity can make a difference in someone's life.5. be aware of 意识到We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.6. deal with 处理I need to deal with this problem before it gets worse.7. be responsible for 对...负责As a team leader, I am responsible for coordinating the project.8. be beneficial to 对...有益Regular exercise is beneficial to both our physical and mental health.9. be essential for 对...至关重要Studying hard is essential for academic success.10. be involved in 参与I am involved in various extracurricular activities at school.11. be concerned about 关心Parents should be concerned about their children's safety.12. be capable of 能够做某事With practice, you will be capable of speaking fluent English.13. be confident about 对...有信心I am confident about my ability to pass the exam.14. have access to 访问Students have access to the library's resources.15. pay attention to 注意It's important to pay attention to the teacher's instructions.16. be used to 习惯于After living in a big city for years, I am used to the fast-paced lifestyle.17. be worth doing 值得做某事Traveling is definitely worth doing to broaden one's horizons.18. be eager to 渴望做某事I am eager to learn new things and improve myself.19. make progress 取得进步By practicing regularly, you will make progress in playing the piano.20. take advantage of 利用We should take advantage of every opportunity that comes our way.21. have an impact on 对...有影响Social media has a significant impact on our daily lives.22. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备I am well-prepared for the upcoming exam.23. be accustomed to 习惯于After years of living abroad, I am accustomed to different cultures.24. be keen on 热衷于He is keen on playing basketball in his spare time.25. result in 导致Lack of sleep can result in poor concentration.26. be interested in 对...感兴趣I am interested in learning about different cultures.27. be famous for 因...而出名Paris is famous for its Eiffel Tower.28. be similar to 类似于The two paintings are similar in style.29. be different from 与...不同Her personality is quite different from her twin sister's.30. hold back 抑制I had to hold back my tears when I heard the sad news.以上是四级常用短语的大全，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配教学文案
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>：1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代... 243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配：1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵，记住108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住，得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算132、come/go into operation 实行，生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生，进行，举行139、take the place of 取代，代替140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论，证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有，占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施，实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小，缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起，使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见，发现185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿189、take stock 清查存货，盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信191、take stock of 估量，观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于，多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用，利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路，让步220、lead the way 带路，引路221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席，不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5、aware of 意识到，知道6、beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9、characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10、common to 共同的，共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合12、confident of 确信，相信13、conscious of 意识到，知道14、consistent with 与...符合，与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反，违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为，由于；应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如，劣于44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷，喜爱47、liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的52、preferable to 更可取的，更好的53、prior to 在...之前，居先54、proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任，合适56、relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟，准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...，善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的69、sufficient for 足够，满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好，优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦，厌烦75、typical of 典型的，有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all over 到处，遍及9、all over again 再一次，重新10、all the same 仍然，照样地11、all the time 一直，始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13、anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16、as a result 因此，作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于18、as a rule 通常，多半，照例19、as for/to 至于，关于20、as usual 像往常一样，照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何24、at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何；至少26、at best 充其量，至多27、at first 起先，最初28、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来29、at hand 近在手边，在附近30、at heart 在内心里，本质上31、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少，无论如何35、at length 最后，终于；详细地36、at most 至多，不超过37、at no time 从不，决不38、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39、at one time 同时；曾经；一度40、at present 现在，目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时；然而，不过44、at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去45、at times 有时，不时，间或46、back and forth 来回地，反复地47、because of 因为，由于48、before long 不久（以后）49、beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必54、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧55、by means of 用，依靠56、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不，并没有58、by reason of 由于，因为59、by the way 顺便地；附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由62、for ever 永远；永久地63、for good 永久地；决定性地64、for instance 例如，比如65、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时；目前67、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时；眼下69、from time to time 有时；不时70、from now on 今后，从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于72、in a moment 立即，马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据77、in addition 另外，加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先，事先80、in all 总共，合计81、in any case 无论如何，总之82、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备84、in charge of 主管，负责85、in common 共用的，共有的86、in consequence of 结果，因此87、in debt 欠债，欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上；事实上91、in favor of 赞同...，支持...92、in future 今后，从今以后93、in general 一般来说，大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念96、in itself 本质上，就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致，符合98、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...99、in no case 决不，无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不；决不101、in order to 为了...，以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说，换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上；部分地104、in particular 特别地；尤其105、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106、in place of 代替，取代，交换107、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比112、in return 作为报答；作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答114、in short 总之，简言之115、in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即116、in spite of 不管，不顾117、in step 步调一致地；合拍118、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着120、in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后，终于123、in the event of 如果...发生，万一124、in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面125、in the first place 首先，第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿，丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据129、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130、in the world 到底，究竟131、in time 及时，最后，终于132、in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息134、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来135、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136、instead of 代替，而不是...137、more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在；也不141、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔142、of course 当然，自然143、on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为；由于148、on the average 平均而言，通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上151、on business 因事，因公152、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下153、on duty 值班，当班。
cet4教学资料-英语四级短语
The application of verb phrases in sentences
Verb phrases are the core component of a sentence, expressing the main action or event. They often combine with other phrases and clauses to form complex sentences, providing more detailed information. Verb phrases can be modified by adverbs, adverbials, and complements to convey different shades of meaning.
The Methods of Learning English CET-4 Phrases Active Learning Practicing CET-4 Phrases in Real-Life Situations Consistent Review Building Long-Term Memory with Frequent Exposure Associative Learning Connecting New Phrases to Known Information
The Methods of Learning English CET-4 Phrases
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单击添加标题
English CET-4 Phrase Classification 1: Verbal Phrases
Common verb phrases
"to have"
Expresses possession or ownership.
英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结
英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结英语四级考试是中国大学生的英语水平测试之一，具备一定的英语词汇量和短语运用能力对考生来说是非常重要的。
本文将总结英语四级考试中常用的词汇和短语，以帮助考生提高复习效率和应对考试。
一、常用词汇总结1. Introduction（引言）首先，先来一起学习一下开头常用的一些表达方式。
可以使用以下表达进行引言：- Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that…（当前，大家普遍认识到…）- In recent years, there has been a growing concern/focus on…（近年来，对…的关注/重视日益增长）- It is no exaggeration to say that…（毫不夸张地说…）- With the rapid development of…（随着…的快速发展）- In the era of globalization,..（在全球化时代）2. Causes and Effects （原因和影响）在论述问题的原因和影响时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- As a result of（由于）- Owing to（由于）- Due to（由于）- Consequently（因此）- Therefore（因此）- Thus（因此）- As a consequence（因此）- Result in（导致）- Lead to（导致）- Bring about（导致）- Have an impact on（对...产生影响）3. Arguments and Opinions（论点和观点）在论述论点和观点时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- It is general ly believed that…（普遍认为…）- Many people hold the view that…（许多人认为…）- There is a common belief that…（有一种普遍的信念…）- It is argued that…（有人认为…）- Some people claim that…（有人声称…）- It is commonly accepted that…（被普遍接受的是…）- From my perspective…（从我的角度来看…）- Personally speaking…（就我个人而言…）- In my opinion/view…（在我看来…）- I strongly believe that…（我坚信…）4. Comparison and Contrast（比较和对比）在进行比较和对比时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- Similarly（同样地）- Likewise（同样地）- In comparison（相比之下）- In contrast（对比之下）- On the one hand, on the other hand（一方面，另一方面）- Whereas（然而）- While（然而）- Nevertheless（然而）- On the contrary（相反）- Different from（不同于）5. Conclusion（结论）最后，来总结一下常用的结论表达方式：- In conclusion（总之）- To sum up（总而言之）- All in all（总的来说）- It can be concluded that（可以得出结论的是）- From what has been discussed above（从以上讨论来看）- Taking all these factors into consideration（考虑到所有这些因素）二、常用短语总结1. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）2. Keep up the good work.（继续努力）3. It's a piece of cake.（易如反掌）4. That's a good point.（说得好）5. Let's get started.（让我们开始吧）6. What's your opinion on...?（你对...有什么看法）7. I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）8. It remains to be seen.（拭目以待）9. It's up to you.（由你决定）10. I'm afraid I have to disagree.（恐怕我不能同意）三、总结通过对英语四级考试常用的词汇和短语进行总结，希望可以帮助考生系统地复习和应对考试。
2023年大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总
大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总1.in the long run 从长远来看，最终2.on offer 在发售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有爱好地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高旳地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人旳注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来旳几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采用一种对旳旳措施14.wait for 等待15.pass through 通过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列旳17.set apart from 把...辨别开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 诸多旳26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完毕，实行28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 忽然,同步38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 忽然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,一直43.all the same 仍然,照样旳44.as regards 有关,至于45.anything but 主线不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 一般,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,有关53.as follows 如下54.as if 仿佛,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎同样56.as usual 像平常同样,照例57.as to 至于,有关58.all right 令人满意旳;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(尚有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论怎样67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论怎样,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕捉旳77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶尔83.at one time 曾经,一度;同步84.at present 目前,目前85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...背面93.before long 很快后来94.beside point 离题旳,不相干旳95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切措施,务必98.by and by 很快,迟早99.by chance 偶尔,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依托104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...措施111.due to 由于,由于112.each other 互相113.even if/though 虽然,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一种旳117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 临时,目前124.for the present 临时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...旳利益126.for the time being 临时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,亲密关联129.head on 迎面地,正面旳130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立即,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 此外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论怎样144.in any event 无论怎样145.in brief 简朴地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用旳,共有旳148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,实际上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其自身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,立即164.in no way 决不165.in order 按次序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 尤其,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适旳位置171.in place of 替代,取代,互换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论旳177.in regard to 有关,至于178.in relation to 有关,波及179.in return 作为报答/回报/互换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最终,终于190.in the event of 假如...发生,万一191.in the face of 虽然;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,究竟198.in time 及时199.in touch 联络,接触200.in turn 依次,轮番;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 替代,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚刚204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁旳,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...同样不214.none other than 不是别旳,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,一般223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 假如227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,究竟229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 发售,廉价发售237.on schedule 准时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 首先242.on the other hand 另首先243.on the point of 即将...旳时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;立即247.on the whole 总旳来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 互相255.or else 否则,要否则256.or so 大概,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时旳262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障旳264.out of place 不合适旳265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无也许旳268.out of touch 不联络,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相称多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,立即275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐渐地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处在控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种状况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前状况旳288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 假如...将怎么样290.with regard to 有关,至于291.without question 有关,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字旳in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…旳地方in the vicinity of 大概with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目旳in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信旳for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(one's) taste 合…旳口味, 中意be typical of 是…旳特点be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对…无准备旳by accident 偶尔，无意中above all 首先，尤其重要旳，最重要旳，强调要引起尤其注意be active in 对(于)…很积极in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳be valid for 对…有效旳tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表达同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in sum 大体上, 总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…, 比…好share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at by 对…感到震惊stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…stick one's work 坚持工作stick at one's books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one's promise 比方食言fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称be strict with 对…严格规定stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货bego on strike 罢工subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…替代…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…旳make sure about 弄清, 弄确实be surprised at对..惊奇take…by surprise使…惊奇to one's surprise使某人惊奇byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依托…力量a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…(be) on the watch for不停监视看有无..work out ideas 出主意work out the amount of…计算出…旳数量work out a problem处理问题work out a puzzle解谜yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..senior to 比…年长junior to 比…轻superior to 比…更好inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感sensible (of)察觉到旳sensational耸人听闻旳in sequence 按次序, 按先后次序at the thought of一想到…worry about紧张at (the) worst 在最糟旳状况下in the view of 按…旳意思in search of 寻找in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地in private 私下in honor of 为了...表达敬意be sorry aboutfor 懊悔旳,懊悔旳,难过旳in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐get rid of 挣脱, 去掉, 除去be in the right对旳旳in the wrong错误旳be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做)for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 发售, 上市be sat isfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...旳风险run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)旳风险rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除in safety 安全地be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始take a stand against 采用某种立场反对take a stand for 采用某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…旳气味refer to…as 把…称做…refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交relevant to 与…有关旳to one's relief 令…感到放心旳是in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in short supply 供应局限性be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比within reference to(=concerning, about)有关within regard to (=concerning)有关,有关give one's regards to sb. 向…问候regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑inwith relation to 有关, 有关take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见…speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即restrain…from(=hold back from)克制..不..restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地range over (=cove, include) 范围包括in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问range between 范围在..与..之间不等at any rate (=at all events)无论怎样,总之beyond the reach of 无法到达(得到,理解)beyond all reason 没有道理旳by reason of (=because of) 由于,由于it stands to reason that …理所当然reason with (=argue) 劝说out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得到,能拿到react to 对…作出反应react on upon 对…产生影响react against 作出对抗或反对反应(be) ready for 准备好做…in reality (=in fact, really) 实际上in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损。
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
四级短语及常用词组大全1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come from 来自，起源于，从。
大学英语四级短语总结
大学英语四级短语总结大学英语四级短语词汇11. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… *[近]:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord (=wi适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成approve vt. 批准大学英语四级短语词汇251. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意;照顾attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. atti tude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部(外面)be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away fro m sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地大学英语四级短语词汇3101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with …把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨)complement (补充) compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合;遵守;遵循1)obey服从;2) observe观察;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…i nto account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快大学英语四级短语词汇4151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one' s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one' s delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one' s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无大学英语四级短语词汇5221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效.*[近]: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。
英语四级词汇短语语法
英语四级词汇短语语法英语四级考试是中国大学英语教学体系中的一个重要环节，它要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇、短语和语法知识。
下面是一些英语四级考试中常见的词汇、短语和语法点的总结：# 词汇1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Advocate - 提倡者4. Ambition - 雄心5. Analyze - 分析6. Appreciate - 欣赏7. Assumption - 假设8. Attribute - 属性9. Beneficial - 有益的10. Circumstance - 环境11. Cooperate - 合作12. Democracy - 民主13. Diplomacy - 外交14. Economic - 经济的15. Efficiency - 效率16. Elaborate - 详细阐述17. Enthusiasm - 热情18. Evaluate - 评估19. Fulfill - 完成20. Hinder - 阻碍# 短语1. Break down - 分解2. Bring up - 养育3. Come across - 偶然遇到4. Cut off - 切断5. Die out - 灭绝6. Fed up - 厌倦7. Get along with - 相处8. Go through - 经历9. Hold on to - 坚持10. Look forward to - 期待11. Make sense of - 理解12. On the spot - 立刻13. Put off - 推迟14. Run out of - 用尽15. Set aside - 留出16. Take over - 接管17. Turn out - 结果是18. Work out - 解决# 语法1. 时态 - 英语四级考试中，时态的使用非常关键。
掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等基本时态。
四级必备短语汇总
化学检验工操作试题-简答题1. 加减砝码、圈码和称量物时，为什么必须关闭天平？答：天平的灵敏度在很大程度上取决于三个玛瑙刀口的质量。
若刀口不锋利或缺损，将会影响称量的灵敏度，因此，在加减砝码、取放物体时，必须关闭天平，使玛瑙刀和刀承分开，以保护玛瑙刀口。
2. 分析天平的灵敏度越高，是否称量的准确度就越高？答：分析天平的灵敏度越高，并非称量的准确度就越高。
因为太灵敏，则达到平衡较为困难，不便于称量。
3. 递减称量法称量过程中能否用小勺取样，为什么？答：递减称量法称量过程中不能用小勺取样，因为称量物有部分要沾在小勺上，影响称量的准确度。
4. HCl 和NaOH 标准溶液能否用直接配制法配制？为什么？答：由于NaOH 固体易吸收空气中的 CO2 和水分，浓HCl 的浓度不确定，固配制HCl 和NaOH 标准溶液时不能用直接法。
5. 配制酸碱标准溶液时，为什么用量筒量取 HCl，用台秤称取NaOH（S）、而不用吸量管和分析天平？答：因吸量管用于标准量取需不同体积的量器，分析天平是用于准确称取一定量的精密衡量仪器。
而HCl的浓度不定，NaOH易吸收CO2和水分，所以只需要用量筒量取，用台秤称取NaOH 即可。
6．为了探讨某江河地段底泥中工业污染物的聚集情况，某单位于不同地段采集足够量的原始平均试样，混匀后，取部分试样送交分析部门。
分析人员称取一定量试样，经处理后，用不同方法测定其中有害化学成分的含量。
试问这样做对不对？为什么？答：不对。
应将原始试样全部送交分析部门，再由分析人员对原始试样采用四分法进行缩分，依据经验公式取样，再分解、测定等。
7. 镍币中含有少量铜、银。
欲测定其中铜、银的含量，有人将镍币的表层擦洁后，直接用稀 HNO3 溶解部分镍币制备试液。
根据称量镍币在溶解前后的质量差，确定试样的质量。
然后用不同的方法测定试液中铜、银的含量。
试问这样做对不对？为什么？答：不对。
应将镍币全部溶解，因为镍币中铜银分布不一定均匀，这样做取样无代表性。
全新版大学英语综合教程4-短语
Unit OneUseful Expressions1. 骄兵必败pride comes before a fall2. 战无不胜nothing could stand in their way3. 奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5. 堪称无敌be unequaled6. 向…发动进攻launch an attack against…7. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson8. 速决速胜 a quick, decisive victory9. 让某人吃惊的是to sb.'s surprise10. 面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision11. 孤注一掷take the gamble12. 激战fierce battle13. 向…提出停战offer a truce to14. 等待时机bide one’s time15. 成为一场噩梦turn into a nightmare16. 拖着脚步行进drag on17. 溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors18. 不宣而战without a declaration of war19. 闪电式战略lightning war20. “焦土”政策“scorch the earth”21. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate22. 食品匮乏food runs out23. 死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease24. 食品和补给的匮乏 a lack of food and suppliesUnit twoUseful Expressions计算机革命the computer revolution制造业manufacturing industry长途司机 long-distance driver被严重低估be grossly underestimated威胁生命的重大隐患life-threatening hazard解决问题cure the problem积极的影响 a positive impact与无线电信号调谐be tuned to radio signals在任何一个特定时间at any given time量子理论法则the laws of the quantum theory 精确的频率precise frequency发出无线电信号send out a radio signal换算出be converted into导航能力navigational capability几乎无限virtually limitless手杖walking sticks遥控remote control潜在的应用potential use / application要求call for完全控制take complete control of被编成组be bunched into groups一齐行驶travel in union对环保有利environmental boonUnit threeUseful Expressions1.模拟面试 mock interview2.采取进一步行动 follow up3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有in sb’s hands4.亲手送交的 hand-delivered5.可能的客户 prospective customers6.在我看来 as I see it7.俗话说 (as) the saying goes8.极有可能 the odds are good that9.一生中仅有一次的经历 a once-in-a-lifetimeexperience10.事先做好准备do one’s homework11.努力争取，追求 go after12.交换场地 switch sides13.发扬长处develop one’s strengths14.尝试 take/have a crack (at)15.奇迹中的奇迹 miracle of miracles16.实现你的目标 accomplish your goals17.改变现状或观点；产生影响 make a difference18.大约 in the neighborhood of19.做梦也想不到的beyond one’s/anyone’s wildestdreams20.从……的观点来看from one’s/the standpoint (of)Unit fourUseful Expressions1. 扫除sweep aside2. 寻找in search of3. 国家认同national identity4. 狂热信徒 a fervent believer5. 认为identify… as6. 毫不迟疑without any hesitation7. 国际商业精英international business élite8. 少数几位 a handful of9. 没完没了的认真的讨论endless earnest discussion10. 资本、劳动力和技术的流动flow of capital, labor and technology11. 最佳地点the most advantageous locations12. 全球超级物种global superspecies13. 与…渐行渐远increasingly divorce from14. 文化断层cultural fault line15. 处于…的前沿at the forefront of16. 开辟一条通向…的道路beat a path to17. 一个创新的卓越环境 a remarkable environment of innovation18. 根据对各国人口和经济增长的预计be based on projections of demographic and economic growth19. 从…脱离 swing away from20. 低薪流动劳工low-paid migrant workers21. 医疗保健体系health care system22. 跨国界经营cross-border business23. 更别提let alone24. 狭隘民族主义 a narrow nationalismUnit fiveUseful Expressions1. 耸耸肩shrug one’s shoulders2. 自大great vanity3. 让某人大吃一惊give sb. a great surprise4. 听某人亲口讲述from sb. own lips5. 衣着整洁素雅 be neatly and quietly dressed6. 合乎某人的年龄和身份in accordance with one’s age andstation7. 玩桥牌play bridge8. 和睦恩爱的一家人 a united and affectionate family9. 年轻时in one’s youth10. 点头致意nod a greeting11. 对…有一种本能have an instinct about …12. 两颊白里透红 pink-and-white cheeks13. 和善地咯咯一笑give a kindly chuckle14. 勉强地/欣然地with a bad/good grace15. 一文不名 go broke16. 穷困潦倒 be down and out17. 自杀 commit suicide18. 由于 on account of19. 吃一惊 be taken aback20. 身体状况不好/好in bad/good condition21. 祝某人好运 wish sb. good luck22. 临阵脱逃 funk it at the last moment23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮ruin one’s constitution by drink anddissipation24. 对付不了 more than one can manage25. 拿我自己来说 for my own part26. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkled27. 拿我自己来说for my own part28. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkledUnit six1. 吞噬 eat into2. 困于交通堵塞 stuck in traffic jams3. 越洋购物旅行 the transatlantic shopping expedition4. 在大多数情况下 in most cases5. 使…摆脱 free sb. from6. 个人的穿着打扮 personal grooming7. 处理软件故障 fix software glitches8. 除去技术发展 technology apart9. 信息爆炸 the information explosion10. 感到时间紧迫 feel time-pressed11. 从世界各个角落 from every corner of the world12. 在整个世界学术界 in the whole world of scholarship13. 在…的推动下 driven on by14. 无休止的选择 endless choice15. 适用于 apply to16. 预测小组 forecasting group17. 分配不均匀 be unevenly distributed18. 抚养子女 nurture offspring19. 做有报酬的工作 take paying jobs20. 家务杂活 household chores21. 越做越大的市场 a growth market22. 家政服务 concierge services23. 更充分的利用 make better use of24. 工业革命 industrial revolution25. 注定 be doomed toUnit seven1. plot out 遮蔽2. plunge into 使陷入3. Kamikaze attack 自杀性袭击4. think back on/to 回顾5. in crystal detail 详细（清晰）地6. in the aftermath of 在…刚结束之后，紧跟着7. a handful of people 几个人8. sap one's strength and hope 消耗力量9. a particular explosive coup 一场特别猛烈的政变10. in convoy 结队（而行）11. point fingers at 指责12. round up 围捕13. bring down 使倒下，击落；降低14. fade the memory of 磨灭…记忆15. mourn the thousands who perished 哀悼数千名死者16. a thin silver of history 历史薄薄的一页17. in / within the space of 在…期间内18. fill / step into sb.’s shoes接替某人的职位19. remain haunted by 无法摆脱20. pick at 触摸，轻轻拉扯21. revolve around 围绕…旋转22. cling to 粘住，抱紧，坚持Unit eight1. 偏远之地out-of-the-way place2. 在源头on the headwaters3. 在密密的树叶间in deep-leaved shadow4. 在空地上across the clearing5. 一会儿…一会儿be alternately doing…and doing…6. 喜形于色with open delight7. 自由作家 a freelance writer8. 停顿了一下 after a pause9. 不妨might as well10. 感受一下get a feel for11. 忽而飞进阳光里，忽而飞入树荫里 dart in and out of the light12. 肉质鲜美的鱼sweet-meated fish13. 在河里沐浴 bathe in the river14. 惊讶地be startled to do sth.15. 一眼望去at eye level16. 有部分印第安血统的向导part-Indian guide17. 偏离目标miss the target18. 从表象看事物see things by their effects19. 落幕ring down the curtain20. 动人catch the heart21. 声音清脆的clear-voiced22. 近在咫尺in the way。
大学英语四级词汇短语完整版
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s m ind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难) get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白。
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1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。
看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。
归因于.., 认为.。
是.。
的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。