other 辨析
other家族辨析口诀
other家族辨析口诀other家族辨析口诀在英语学习的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些称谓相近、发音相似的单词。
其中,属于"other"家族的单词就是一个典型的例子。
这些单词虽然看似相似,但各自有着不同的含义和用法。
下面,我将为大家总结一个辨析口诀,帮助大家记住这些单词的区别。
让我们一起来学习并加深对这些单词的理解吧!1. another:另一个(数不尽的)2. other:其他(不包括自己的)3. others:其他人或物(指另外的人或物)4. otherwise:否则(表示在不同情况下的不同答案)5. another's:另一个人的(表示所属关系)6. another one:另一个(数不尽时用)7. each other:彼此(两个或多个人或物之间)8. one another:彼此(三个或更多人或物之间)以上就是这些单词的基本区别。
接下来,我将详细解释每个词的含义和用法。
1. another:这个词表示“另一个”,强调数不尽的概念。
比如,我可以说"I want to buy another book"(我想买另一本书)。
其中,book是可数名词,表示我想买很多本书中的其中一本。
2. other:这个词表示“其他”,意思是不包括自己在内的其他人或物。
比如,我可以说"I don't like this book, please show me the other one"(我不喜欢这本书,请给我看其他的那本)。
其中,one是可数名词,表示除了这本之外的另一本。
3. others:这个词表示“其他人或物”,指另外的人或物。
比如,我可以说"Some people like this book, but others don't"(有些人喜欢这本书,但是其他人不喜欢)。
其中,people和book都是复数名词,表示有很多人或书中的其他人或书。
other,the other,the others,others,another辨析及专项练习
other / the other / the others / others / another词汇辨析及专项练习one after another VS one after the other “一个接着一个地”、“陆续地”在剑桥词典中的解释,两者意思相同,并无差别。
• I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after another!• One country after another declared independence.• I'll eat chocolates one after the other until the box is finished.• My three guitars broke one after the other.• One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.练习题及参考答案1.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, __________ is Father’s Day.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2.I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me __________ one?A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other3.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, __________ are cleaning the floor.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other4.— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from Hong Kong and __________ are from Hangzhou.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5.The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, and __________ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other6.I have two cars. One is for my wife, __________ one is for myself.A. otherB. the otherC. another7.Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others8.—Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose __________ place.— How about Beijing?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others9.There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10.— Have you finished your homework yet?— No, not yet. I’ll finish it in __________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11.I have two pencils. One is red and __________ is blue.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others12.It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to __________ people in need.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13.The government has solved one problem after __________ during the battle against the coronavirus.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others14.During the Spring Festival, some people visit relatives, __________ go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others16.My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and __________ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17.On the website, you can chat with __________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18.— This dress is too long, please give me __________ one.— Sure, madam. Give __________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one 19.Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me __________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on __________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other22.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for __________.— Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it23.—Can you kick the ball to __________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24.— I like the coat but not the color. Have you got __________ one?— Yes, I'll show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another25.These cups are ours. Those are __________.A. othersB. other'sC. others'D. others's 26.Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and __________ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other27.Tom, you should know how to get on well with __________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other28.We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, __________is from Australia and __________ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others参考答案及解析1.C【详解】句意:在美国父母有两个特殊日子,一个是母亲节,另一个是父亲节。
辨析other, others,the other, the others
辨析:another, other, the other, others 与the others:another:既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物的比较中,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
other:可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”,后跟可数名词的复数形式。
但any other后要跟单数名词。
如:She doesn’t like other skirts.He is taller than any other student in his class.the other:指“两个人或物中的一个”,此时的other作代词,常构成短语one…the other…。
此外,the other后可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
the others:是the other的复数形式,也相当于“the other +复数名词”,意为“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
others: others是other的复数形式,也相当于“other +复数名词”,泛指“另外几个,其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
常构成短语some…others…。
英语核心知识点不定代词other的辨析
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. Where are ______ boys?
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
They suggested we stay in Shanghai for another two weeks(=two more weeks).
This pen doesn’t work , can you give me another one? I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个, 请给我看看另一个。
三个及以上
other
s
the
其余的,另外的s
others
the others
别的人或物 (剩余的部分)
特指其余的人(剩余的全部)
There is only one red apple. Other apples are green.
There is only one apple. Could I have another one?
another + n.(pl) 表意义的延伸 another day/boy
随堂练习
1. -You must come to dinner with. -I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____ time?
A. another B. other C. the other D. others 2. -Are there any _____ questions?
关于other的用法
关于other的用法1,other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
2.the other +(one/单数名词)表示两者中的另一个I have two books. One is an English book, the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.3.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部These books are hers,and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己.4,the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
5,another + (one/单数名词)表示三者或三者以上中的另一个This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.another 还可表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”与more 相似,但词序不同.after another week又一星期之后have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?你要不要再来一杯?--No,I have had enough.不,我已经足够了We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs我们还/另外需要十张椅子.6.any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、another 指另一个,没有固定的范围。
Other-用法辨析
other 用法辨析I.有确定数目的1、表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时,用one…the other…。
⏹●one the otherThere are two English books over there. One is Lily's ,the other is Kate's 。
那儿有二本英语书,一本是Lily的,另一本是Kate的。
2、强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”,用one … the others/the rest …。
⏹●●●●one the others/the restOf the six pens ,one is red ,the others are green 。
六支钢笔中,一个是红色的,其余的是绿色的。
3、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”“其余的全部分”,用some…the others(the other+名词复数)/the rest 。
这一用法的条件是有。
如图所示:○○○○●●●●●●some the others/the restThe students of Class Two are working in the fields .Some are carrying water,some are digging,the others are planting trees.二班的学生在田里劳动,一部分在提水,一部分在挖地,其余的部分在植树。
II.不确定数目的1、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”,用some…others(other+名词复数)/some…。
如图所示:○○○○●●●●○○○some others/someWe have plenty of flowers in our garden ,Some are red ,others are yellow 。
在我们的花园中,我们有许多花,一部分是红色的,另一部分是黄色的。
2023年中考英语复习不定代词othertheotheranother等辨析
不定代词other/others/the other/the others/another 辨析another, other, the other, others与the others的辨析1.another 指不定数目(三个或三个以上)中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数数名词。
如:Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”,后也可接名词,常用的用法有:one…the other…。
如:She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。
一个是教师,另一个是医生。
意为“另外的;其他的”,后接复数名词。
如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
4.oth ers泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有:some...others……。
如:Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。
另一些人喜欢划船。
the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
如:There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。
其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的练习题:1. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9.On _______side of the street,there is a tall tree.iller is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?18.Will you show me _____?I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.21.The students have English,Chinese,math,biology and many_____ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are_______?23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai,some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.答案:1.other 2.another 3.the other 4.others 5.Another6.the others7.other 8.the other9.the other10.the other11.the other12.others13.others14.others15.other16. another17.other18.another19.the other20.other21.other 22.the others23.others这六个不定代词在使用的时候,要注意:1. the other 后面的名词通常可数,单复均可,勿用不可数名词。
同义词辨析:other,another,others,the others,the other资料
同义词辨析:o t h e r,a n o t h e r,o t he r s,t h eo t h e r s,t h e o t h e r同义词辨析:other,another,others,the others,the other other,another,others,the others还有the other的区别是什么?other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:the other, others, the others, another 等。
它们的用法现归纳如下;1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如:Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people.问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
other的各种形式
Other的各种形式的辨析及用法Other的变化形式有:the other, others, the others, another 等。
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如:Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people.问问别人吧!2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可做主语、宾语。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧!4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
是the other的复数形式。
如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
辨析other others the other another any oher的区别
辨析other others the other another any oher的区别other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:the other, others, theothers, another anyother 等。
它们的用法现归纳如下;1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如:Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people.问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other 作代词。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧!There are no others.没有别的了。
Other讲解
Other,Another,The other,Others ,The others的辨析一解析(1) other(两个中的)另一个,另一些,其他的。
在句中作主语、宾语、定语。
相当于名词时,有复数形式others.还有所有格形式other's和others'.other之前常用定冠词the.I have two cats,one is black and the other is white.我有两只猫,一黑,一白。
This seat is free, the other seat is taken.These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself.I have two pencils; one is red; and the other is blue.There are only two books left. But I don’t like this one. Will yo u please show me the other? Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV.There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students are boys.Some of the pencils are red. The others are green.(2) another意思是与某一个不同的另一个,又一个。
是由不定冠词an和other合并构成,因此,它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。
例如:This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?I don’t like this one. Show me another.He got three books; One is dictionary, another is a play, the third is a grammar.(3)the other(1) 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不可用another,此时other作代词,谓语动词用单数形式。
The other, others, the others, another辨析
the other, others, the others, another用法归纳1. Other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2. The other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
The other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3. Others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!There are no others. 没有别的了。
4. The others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
是the other的复数形式。
英语核心词汇other,others辨析详解
英语核心词汇other,others辨析详解一、other “其他的”,后通常跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
泛指另外的人或事物,它不能单独使用,other后面必须接名词。
The earth and other planets also travel around the sun.地球和其他星球都绕着太阳转。
We learn Chinese,English,math and other subjects. 我们学习语文、英语,数学和其他学科。
二、others用来代替“other+可数名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,不是指全部。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐意帮助别人。
常用于”some…others”结构,主要用来描述很多人或事物的情况,意为“一些……另一些……”Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time.有些人是来做生意的。
另一些人只是来坐着打发时间的。
Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.一些学生正在做作业,但是其他的再大声讲话。
A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.公园里有很多人。
一些在唱歌,另外一些在跳舞。
一、neither 【ˈnaɪðə】表示两者中任何一个都不I like neither of these two coats. 两件大衣我都不喜欢。
【固定搭配】neither...nor... 既不......也不......Neither Hebei Province nor Jilin Province is in the south of China.河北省和吉林省都不在中国南部。
others, other, another, the other辨析
otherother意为“其他的”1. other as a determiner(限定词)限定词:对名词起特指(即指特定的对象)、类指(即泛指一类的人或物)以及表示确定数量(有确定的数量)和非确定数量(没有确定的数量)等限定作用的词other可以限定不可数名词单数形式和可数名词复数形式:Some music is good for people; other music is not. 一些音乐对人有好处,另一些没有(这里other指different types of music)What other books by Charles have you read, apart from “Oliver Twist”? 除了《雾都孤儿》, 你还读过查尔斯别的什么书吗?This one is too big. Do you have it in other sizes? 这一款太大了,你这还有别的尺寸吗?(additional or extra books)other如果用于可数名词的单数形式,我们要other前面再加一个限定词:I don’t like the red one. I prefer the other color. 我不喜欢红色,我更喜欢别的颜色。
(alternative sizes, 可供选择的其他尺寸)❌: I prefer other color.Mike is at university; our other son is still at school. 迈克上大学了,我们另一个儿子还在中小学。
He got 100% in the final examination. No other student has ever achieved that. 他在这次期末考试中考了满分,其他学生还没有人做到过。
There’s one other thing we need to discuss before we finish. 我们还有一件事要讨论才能结束2. other as a pronoun(代词)other作代词时,有复数形式: others(所以others是other作为代词时的复数形式,代词一般作主语或者宾语)We have to solve this problem, more than any other, today. 我们今天必须解决这个问题I will send two emails to him and I will send others tomorrow. 我今天发两封邮件给他,其他的我明天发过去。
同义词辨析及how和what感叹句
Other, the other, others, the others, anther1、other“其他的,别的”(泛指,可修饰名词)。
We learn Chinese, English, math and other subjects. 我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。
2、the other “另一个”(特指,两者中的另一个)。
常用结构式为:one...the other... 一个......另一个He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 他有两个弟弟,一个是老师,另一个是医生。
There are 48 students in our class, some work hard, but the other students don’t. 我们班有48名学生,一些学习刻苦,另一些不刻苦。
3、others “其他的人/物”,相当于other+复数名词(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体)。
常用结构式为:some...others... 一些......另一些Some students are doing homework, but others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业,但是其他的在大声讲话。
A lot of people are in the park, some are singing, others are dancing. 公园里有很多人,一些在唱歌,其他的在跳舞。
4、the others “其余的,别的”(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物)。
There are 48 students in our class, some work hard, but the others don’t. 我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的不努力。
四个other用法
四个other用法今天给大家带来四个other用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
四个other用法四个other用法:the other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩。
another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。
others,泛指“另外几个”。
other,泛指“其他的人或物”。
other一类词的用法other可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
others和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
the others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
the other是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one;not this one.给我那一个, 不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”;不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
(在许多杯子中的一个)any other后接复数名词,表示“一些其他……”;any other后接单数名词时,表示“其他任何一个……”。
another指另一个,没有固定的范围。
比如:this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了,再给我换一件吧。
other基本含义adj.另外;其他;(指两个人或事物中的第二个) 那个,另一个;(指一组中其余的人或事物) 其余的,另外的;复数:others例句:They were just like any other young couple他们同别的年轻夫妇没什么两样。
【近义词辨析】other,the other,others,the others
【近义词辨析】other,the other,others,the others,another①. The other特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……”,常用结构式为:one...the other...e.g.1. He has two brothers,one is a teacher, is a doctor.他有两个弟弟,一个是老师,另一个是医生。
2. There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but students don’t.我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的学生不努力。
②. The others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”相当于the other+名词复数,指剩余的全部。
e.g.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but don’t.我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的不努力。
③. Other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语。
e.g.We learn Chinese,English,math and subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他的学科。
④. Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。
e.g.1. Some students are doing homework,but are talking loudly.一些学生正在做作业,但是其他的再大声讲话。
2. A lot of people are in the park, some are singing, are dancing.许多人在公园里面,一些在唱歌,其他的再跳舞。
⑤.anotheranother,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
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other
在2010年天津市中考英语题完形填空题型中的第46题涉及多年来的一个知识重难点。
原文及选项如下:
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___46___ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills。
A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
解析:这道题选B。
因为泛指其他所有的爱好。
对于大部分同学这道题并不难,但是在我们平时学习中,围绕着other及相关辨析词设计的考题相当多,实属中考英语的重难点。
很多同学由于掌握的知识不够全面,理解不够清楚而丢分。
下面从辨析考题的角度以点带题,以题衬点进行分析:
I. the other;another;(the)others
other后加名词单数时,前面必须有the,指“两者中另一个”,由于是特指,又是单数,需要限定词,因此the other后加名词单数特指“两者中另一个”(单数名词常省略),常用搭配为:One…,the other…(前提语境表明两者)。
然而other后加名词复数时,根据语境,如果有明确的范围就用the other+名词复数(可以省略成the others);如果没有明确的范围,即从广义上说的,那么就用other+名词复数(可以省略成others),常用搭配为:Some…,others…(如中考完形第46题)。
Another+名词单数,指“三者或三者以上中另一个”。
填空练习
1.This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try ______。
2.I have two books. One is an English book, ______ is a Chinese book。
3.She always thinks of ______ and never thinks of herself。
4.some children like apples, ______ children like bananas。
5.There are 40 students in our class, three are American, ______ are Chinese。
答案:1.another 2.the other 3.others 4.other 5.the others
II。
表示“另外几个……”时other和another的区别
表示“另外几个……”时,用“数字+other+名词复数”或“another+数字+名词复数”。
注意:数字放在other前或another后。
如“另外三天”的表达为:3 other days= another 3 days。
例题:——Have you finished your report yet?
——No, I’ll finish it in ____ ten minutes。
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
【分析】此题应选A。
所添词在数字ten前,所以选another。
此题不仅区别了两词在这点的用法,同时证明了another后也可接有数量的复数名词。
III.any和any other的区别
这两个词的区别在于any的含义表示“任何一个”,而any other表示“其他任何一个”,两者后面+名词单数。
Sam is taller than ______ boy in his class. And he's also taller than ______ boy in the other class。
解析:这两空答案分别为any other和any。
因为山姆是自己班的成员之一,因此应该比自己所在班的其他任何一个男孩都高。
但是山姆不是另一个班的成员,因此应该比另一个班任何一个男孩都高。
IV.other和else的区别
两个词都是“其他的”的含义,但用法不同。
other用于修饰名词,放在名词前,而else 有两点用法:1.修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后;2.修饰特殊疑问词,放在特殊疑问词后。
另外,other和else在有些时候可以互相转化,如:Where else=What other place
例题:——Is there ______ to buy?
——No, _______ shall we go?
A.anything other;where else
B.other anything;else where
C.anything else;where else
D.else anything;else where
解析:此题应选C。
第一空,由于anything是不定代词,所以由else修饰,置于其后;第二空,修饰特殊疑问词,用else,置于其后。