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(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全商务英语短语汇总大全1. 介绍公司和产品- 我们是一家专业从事XX行业的公司。

- 我们提供高质量的产品和服务。

- 我们的产品拥有卓越的性能和可靠性。

- 我们的目标是满足客户的需求并赢得他们的信任。

- 我们的产品具有竞争力的价格。

2. 提出建议和解决方案- 我建议我们采取一些策略来提高销售额。

- 我们需要解决这个问题,我认为以下是一些解决方案。

- 我们可以合作开发新的产品来满足市场需求。

- 建议我们与供应商合作以降低成本。

3. 联系和预约- 我想预约一个会议来进一步讨论这个问题。

- 请问你方能否提供一个合适的时间来进行会议?- 请确认您是否在下周的某个时间有空。

4. 交流和沟通- 我们需要加强团队合作以提高工作效率。

- 我们应该定期开会以确保大家保持沟通。

- 请确保您及时回复我的邮件。

5. 讨论商务合作- 我们有兴趣与贵公司建立长期合作关系。

- 我们希望能够与贵公司共同开展市场营销活动。

- 请问贵公司是否有兴趣参与我们的项目?6. 谈论付款和价格- 我们需要在合同上确立具体的付款条款。

- 请问你方是否接受支付宝或银行转账方式进行付款?- 我们需要商讨价格,以确保双方都能满意。

7. 提供反馈和建议- 我想提供一些建议来改进我们的服务。

- 请问您是否有任何反馈或意见?- 我们欢迎您的建议,以帮助我们提高品质。

8. 解决问题和投诉- 我们遇到了一些问题,希望能得到您的帮助。

- 请问您是否能提供一些解决这个问题的建议?- 如果您对我们的服务存在任何投诉,请立即与我们联系。

以上是商务英语短语的汇总大全,希望对您有帮助。

如有任何问题,请随时与我们联系。

谢谢!---总字数:223 字。

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。

(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语

(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语

Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候n。

加,加法除了.。

之外n。

广告vi。

使用计算机n. (正式)会议,讨论会n。

奶油,乳脂n。

装置,设备,机件adj. 电子的n。

电子学n. 表达,词组n. 问候,招呼n. 客人,(住旅店的)房客n。

总部,总公司n. 信息n. 介绍,引见n. 股份有限公司adv. 几乎,将近n。

企业,业务n. 拥有,有n. 人事部门,人事科(或处等)vt。

登记姓名,报到n. 回答,答复n. 周末adj。

世界范围的,全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业n。

会计师,会计人员adj。

管理的,行政的n. 行政管理人员n. 图,图表adj. 办公室工作的,职员的n。

电子邮件n. 公司,企业n. 主管人员,行政人员n. 出口,输出n。

传真传真号vt. 安装n。

市场营销adj. 市场营销的营销部n。

职业,工作n。

百分比,百分数adj。

从事专门职业的,职业的n. 接待员n。

(复)销售额,销售工作,销售部门n. 销售经理n。

新加坡n. (计算机的)软件n. 监督(人),监工adj. 技术性(的)n. 劳动人口,劳动力工程师打字员n。

成果,产品Unit 3 companies 公司n. 广告n. 航空航天工业(技术)adj。

每年的n. (机构)分部,分号,分行n. 小册子n. 餐饮业务adj。

化学的n. (复)化学制品n。

消费者,顾客vt。

与……(建立)联系n. 说明,描写,形容vt. 描述,形容;描绘vt。

分配,分送,分发,1分销n. 雇员,雇工vt. 把…装入信封(或包裹等),装有兹附上n. 工程学,工程n. 环境,生态环境vt.;vi. 出口n. (人造)纤维adj。

金融的,财政的金融服务n. (由若干企业或公司组成的)集团n. 保险adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的n。

(尤指大量的)制造,制造业adj. 海的,航海的n。

(medium的复数)媒介物,新闻媒介adj。

商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)

商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)

商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)1.商务英语必备词汇第1篇握手;建议收发关系握手交换;一面握手一面向走【例句】They handshook their way to the 他们一面握手一面走向大门。

货物搬运费;运输【商务用语】carrier haulage 承运人借运拖运者,运输工;货物承运人【商务用语】private hauler 自用运输业者public hauler 公共运输业者猎头,物色人才(以高薪和职位吸引)【例句】That excellent designer was headhunted by another 那位出色的设计师被另一家公司挖走了。

猎头,猎头的做法【商务用语】headhunting company 猎头公司2.商务英语必备词汇第2篇media recommendations 媒介介绍详细而正确地列出可供选择的媒介,如果所用的媒介是别出心裁的,就需要有必要的说明。

media research媒介调查媒介调查的目的在于寻找目标顾客传达预期展露次数或成本效益的最佳途径,即正确地进行介选择。

为此就必须对报刊、杂志、路牌、电视、电影、广播等各种媒介进行调查,从其发行量(观众人数或收视率),主要阅读对象,视听收视者的年龄、文化层次、收入情况、介所能达到的地理覆盖面等多方入手,并结合企业的具体情况,如广告目标、广告预算、目标顾客的确认等作为调查对象的媒介进行分析和筛选。

media service 媒介服务媒介是广告被受众读到、看到或听到的广告载体,通过媒介有效地达到广告目标。

广告代理商提供的媒介服务包括:1 ,对媒介的评价;2 ,对媒介的选择;3 ,向客户提供适当的媒介组合、策略方案。

media strategy媒介策略包括媒介计划的具体问题,例如选择了一种媒介,说明选择的理由,并和媒介目标有关系。

媒介策略包括下列各个方面:所选媒介的类别(如电视或杂志);把广告预算分配到地区;把预算分配到媒介(金额和总数的百分比);把预算分配到月度、季度、年度;按月或按季希望达到的到达率及频率的水平;在特定的某一个月中希望达到有效的到达率和频率;主要的和次要和目标市场的规模;对策略性目标的衡量;必要的对地区的衡量;如果需要叙述千人价格的计算;媒介单位的说明(如30或60秒,全页或不到全页);选择或安排发布日程的准则;说明对竞争对手的关系,特别是某一主要的品牌;对每一策略的基本原理的阐述。

商务英语必背单词、词组

商务英语必背单词、词组

商务英语必背单词、词组商务英语中的词汇和词组对于与国际商务相关的人士来说非常重要。

以下是一些必背的商务英语单词和词组,可以帮助你在商务场景中更流利地表达自己。

1. Business negotiations - 商务谈判- Negotiation skills - 谈判技巧- Bargaining power - 谈判实力- Win-win situation - 双赢局面- Mutual agreement - 相互协议2. Business meetings - 商务会议- Agenda - 议程- Minutes - 会议纪要- Presentation - 演示- Action items - 行动事项- Email correspondence - 邮件往来- Telephone conversation - 电话交流- Formal letter - 正式函件- Business etiquette - 商务礼仪4. Business travel - 商务旅行- Flight reservation - 航班预订- Car rental - 租车- Travel expenses - 差旅费用5. Business finance - 商务财务- Budgeting - 预算- Financial statement - 财务报表- Profit margin - 利润率- Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Business strategy - 商业策略- Market analysis - 市场分析- Market segmentation - 市场细分- Strategic planning - 战略规划以上仅是商务英语中的一些常用词汇和词组,希望对你提高商务英语能力有所帮助。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。

商务英语词汇大全打造成功职业生涯的利器

商务英语词汇大全打造成功职业生涯的利器

商务英语词汇大全打造成功职业生涯的利器商务英语词汇大全:打造成功职业生涯的利器在今天的全球化时代,掌握商务英语已成为一个成功职业生涯所必备的利器。

无论是扩大国际业务还是与外国商务伙伴进行交流,熟练运用商务英语词汇都能提升个人在职场中的竞争力。

本文将为您提供一份全面的商务英语词汇大全,帮助您打造成功的职业生涯。

一、商务英语词汇——会议和谈判1. Meeting(会议)- Attend a meeting(参加会议)- Schedule a meeting(安排会议)- Chair the meeting(主持会议)- Take minutes(记录会议纪要)2. Negotiation(谈判)- Reach an agreement(达成协议)- Bargain(讨价还价)- Make a concession(做出让步)- Counteroffer(还价)3. Presentation(演示)- Give a presentation(做演示)- Visual aids(视觉辅助工具)- Demonstrate(演示)- Q&A session(问答环节)二、商务英语词汇——市场营销1. Market research(市场调研)- Conduct market research(进行市场调研)- Consumer behavior(消费者行为)- Competitor analysis(竞争对手分析)- Target audience(目标受众)2. Advertising(广告)- Ad campaign(广告活动)- Advertise(广告宣传)- Brand awareness(品牌知名度)- Targeted advertising(定向广告)3. Sales(销售)- Sales target(销售目标)- Sales pitch(销售陈述)- Customer relationship management(客户关系管理)- After-sales service(售后服务)三、商务英语词汇——人力资源1. Recruitment(招聘)- Job posting(招聘启事)- Interview(面试)- Hire(雇佣)- Onboarding(入职)2. Training and development(培训与发展)- Training program(培训计划)- Skill development(技能发展)- Performance evaluation(绩效评估)- Leadership development(领导力发展)3. Employee benefits(员工福利)- Compensation(薪酬)- Health insurance(健康保险)- Paid leave(带薪休假)- Retirement plan(退休计划)四、商务英语词汇——跨文化沟通1. Language skills(语言技能)- Fluent in English(流利的英语)- Bilingual(双语)- Interpretation(口译)- Translation(笔译)2. Cultural awareness(文化意识)- Cultural norms(文化规范)- Etiquette(礼仪)- Cultural sensitivity(文化敏感)- Cross-cultural communication(跨文化沟通)3. Global business etiquette(国际商务礼仪)- Handshake(握手)- Business card exchange(交换名片)- Dress code(着装要求)- Punctuality(守时)五、商务英语词汇——财务和经济1. Financial statements(财务报表)- Balance sheet(资产负债表)- Income statement(损益表)- Cash flow statement(现金流量表)- Financial ratios(财务比率)2. Investment(投资)- Return on investment(投资回报率)- Stock market(股市)- Portfolio(投资组合)- Risk management(风险管理)3. Market trends(市场趋势)- Economic growth(经济增长)- Inflation(通货膨胀)- Consumer spending(消费支出)- Market demand(市场需求)通过学习和应用以上商务英语词汇,您将能更加自信地与国际商务伙伴进行交流,顺利开展跨国业务。

商务英语词汇大全掌握商务术语及商务交流技巧提高商务沟通能力

商务英语词汇大全掌握商务术语及商务交流技巧提高商务沟通能力

商务英语词汇大全掌握商务术语及商务交流技巧提高商务沟通能力商务英语词汇大全:掌握商务术语及商务交流技巧,提高商务沟通能力一、导言在今天的全球化商业环境中,商务英语已经成为了一个必备的能力。

掌握商务术语以及有效的商务交流技巧,对于提高商务沟通能力至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常用的商务英语词汇,并分享一些提高商务交流技巧的方法。

二、常用商务英语词汇1. Marketing(市场营销)- Market research(市场调研)- Target audience(目标受众)- Advertising campaign(广告宣传活动)- Brand image(品牌形象)- Sales promotion(促销活动)2. Finance(金融)- Balance sheet(资产负债表)- Profit and loss statement(损益表)- Investment(投资)- Return on investment(投资回报率)- Financial forecast(财务预测)3. Human Resources(人力资源)- Recruitment(招聘)- Employee benefits(员工福利)- Performance evaluation(绩效评估)- Training and development(培训和发展)- Employee retention(员工保留)4. International Trade(国际贸易)- Import/export(进出口)- Customs clearance(海关通关)- Tariffs(关税)- Trade deficit(贸易逆差)- Free trade agreement(自由贸易协定)5. Negotiation(谈判)- Bargaining power(谈判力量)- Win-win situation(双赢局面)- Concession(让步)- Counteroffer(还价)- Agreement(协议)三、提高商务交流技巧1. 学习商务英语基础知识- 注册商务英语培训课程- 阅读商务英语教材,掌握基本的商务词汇和句型- 刷题练习商务英语试题,提高词汇理解和运用能力2. 与外籍商务伙伴进行实践交流- 寻找机会参加国际商务活动- 参与商务会议和展览,与外籍商务伙伴进行交流- 参加商务社交活动,扩展人脉和商务关系3. 提升听力和口语交流能力- 听商务英语广播和播客,提高听力理解能力- 多与他人进行商务讨论和演讲,提高口语表达能力- 面对镜子练习商务演讲和谈判技巧4. 阅读商务资讯和案例分析- 阅读商务期刊、报纸和网站,了解最新的商务趋势和信息- 阅读商务案例分析,学习他人的成功经验和策略5. 使用技术工具提高商务交流效率- 学习使用电子邮件、即时通讯和视频会议工具- 掌握商务软件和应用程序,提高工作效率和准确性- 关注社交媒体上的商务英语学习资源和讨论四、结语通过掌握常用的商务英语词汇和运用有效的商务交流技巧,我们能够提高商务沟通能力,更好地适应全球商业环境的挑战。

商务英语词汇大全(精华)

商务英语词汇大全(精华)

商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[本帖最后由007008 于2007-1-15 21:51 编辑]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007 008 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。

商务英语词组

商务英语词组

商务英语词组1.breakeven point 盈亏平衡点2.beyond one’s grasp为……所不及3.financial strain 财政负担4.profit margins 利润率5.odds against 情况不利6.shake loose……of 揭露;显现7.typical small-business owner典型的小企业8.quality chocolates 优质巧克力9.after some back and forth 经过反复的考虑10.customized chocolates定制的巧克力11.repeat customers 回头客12.search engines 搜索引擎13.retail business 零售业务14.integrated company 一体化公司15.side effect 附带影响16.business strategy 商业策略17.in a vacuum 在真空中18.effective management 有效管理19.get out of the way 让道20.make some sense 有道理,说得通21.reach profitability 实现利润22.sustainable profitability可持续的利润1.优势互补havecomplementary advantages/mutual supplement2.团结一致 unite as one3.优化组合 optimal regrouping4.人才搭配 talent allocation5.强强联手 win-win co-operation6.分工合作share out the workand cooperate with one another 7.资源配置thedistribution/allocation of resources8.群策群力work and pull together9.齐心协力make concerted efforts10.众人拾柴火焰高 when everybody adds fuel,the flames rise high 11.各尽所能with each doing his best12.集体观念 collectivism13.我行我素persist in one’s old way14.个人主义 individualism15.离岸外包 offshore outsource1.customer care 顾客至上2.customer support 客户支持3.customer account 顾客账目4.customer requirement客户需求5.customer reaction 顾客反应6.customer complaints 顾客投诉7.customer profiles 顾客简介8.customer specifications 顾客要求9.customer expectation 顾客期望10.customer preference 顾客喜好1.three guarantee for repair,refund,replace 三包政策replacement of faulty products 终端;最终用户great many of customer 大量客户market以客户为主products 定制的产品customer 目标客户service 个性化服务policy 退款政策customers 潜在客户care/sovereignty顾客就是上帝base 顾客基础service 售后服务welfare 消费者福利Be up to 胜任适于Profit margin 利润空间Stick with 坚持继续Fall off 减少Make sense 可理解可根据可行Out of way 不再碍事不挡道Blind spot 无知不理解偏见Live up to 完成,达成达到pour into 投入倒入current growth rate 现在的增长率operational details 运作细节tempt sb. to do诱惑某人做get out of .停止; 改掉; 戒掉; 脱离, 摆脱, 克服; 避免做某事At top of one’s voic提高嗓门声嘶力竭Take to heart很在乎某事,对某时看的很重To the heart extreme 极度的非常的Pay homage to 对。

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全

(完整版)商务英语短语汇总大全1. 开场白和自我介绍- "I am pleased to be here today to speak about [Topic]."- "Thank you for inviting me to speak at this event."2. 提出问题和寻求建议- "What do you suggest we do in this situation?"- "I would appreciate your input on this matter."3. 谈论产品和服务- "Our product is known for its high quality and reliability."- "Our service is tailored to meet the specific needs of our clients." - "Our product offers a unique solution to this problem."4. 商务会议- "Let's proceed to the next agenda item."- "I think it's important that we assign action items and set deadlines."- "Could someone please take minutes for this meeting?"5. 谈判和达成协议- "We are willing to negotiate and find a mutually beneficial solution."- "Let's work towards a win-win agreement."- "We propose the following terms for the contract."6. 打电话和撰写邮件- "I am writing to follow up on our previous conversation."- "Could you please provide me with more information regarding [Topic]?"7. 提供客户服务和回应投诉- "I apologize for the inconvenience caused. Let me see how I can assist you."- "We will investigate the issue and get back to you with a solution."- "Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. We take it seriously."8. 调度和安排会议- "Are you available to meet next week?"- "Let's schedule a meeting for Friday at 2 PM."- "I will send you a calendar invitation with all the details."9. 赞美和感谢- "I would like to express my gratitude for your hard work."- "You have done an excellent job on this project."- "Thank you for going above and beyond."10. 结束谈话或邮件- "Thank you for your time and consideration."- "If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to contact me."- "I look forward to hearing from you soon."以上是商务英语短语的一些常用表达,希望对您的写作和沟通能有所帮助。

商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响 abstract必摘要access必接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n 设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts必往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge 丫承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.^的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,拟院某人作夕候选人advertise 丫.公布,做广告ad必做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising必广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v/分配,酉£给amalgamation 9合并,重组ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还analyze 丫.分析,研究analysis必分析,分析结果的报告analyst必分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGMD 股东年会anticipate 丫期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓力apply 丫.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application必申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v.赞成,同意,批准 aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n. 套arbitration 必仲裁arrears必欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly line必装配线,流水作业线assess 丫.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v.援助,协助,出席 audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average4平均,平均水准awareness 口意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bbehavior n.举止,行为运转情况 below-the-line advertising线下广告尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit 9利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits^^福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.^^lTin the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单禁止贸易的(货物公司及个人)名单black Monday n黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目book value n.账画价值(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回 brainstorm n/v点子会议,献计,头脑风暴bargain v.谈判,讲价base必基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产 bear market n.熊市 beat v.超过,胜过behave 丫.表现,运转branch必分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈 break even point收支相抵点盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure必小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull 山@珏6=牛市budget n.预算bulk ^大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on 丫.呼吁,约请,拜访 campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金现付款丫.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue必目录,产品目录 catastrophe n大灾难,大祸CEO:Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout必付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, 。

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇一、商务词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] (n.)- 释义:能力;才能。

- 例句:His ability to negotiate is highly praised in the company.(他的谈判能力在公司里受到高度赞扬。

)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。

- 例句:Several key members were absent from the meeting.(几位重要成员缺席了会议。

)4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] (v.)- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并。

- 例句:The company is trying to absorb new technologies.(公司正在努力吸收新技术。

)5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. & n.)- 释义:抽象的(adj.);摘要(n.)。

- 例句:The concept is too abstract for most people to understand.(这个概念太抽象了,大多数人都理解不了。

)- 例句(作为名词):Please write an abstract of your report.(请写一份你报告的摘要。

)6. abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. & n.)- 释义:滥用;虐待;辱骂(v.);滥用;虐待;辱骂(n.)。

- 例句(作为动词):He was accused of abusing his power in the company.(他被指控在公司里滥用权力。

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!商务英语是英语在商务场合中的应用,涉及到商业、贸易、金融等领域的交流。

以下是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语,希望对您有所帮助:1. 商务英语词汇:商务谈判:协商、出价、还价、条款、合同贸易:进口、出口、关税、报关、货运市场营销:市场、营销策略、广告、促销、品牌金融:货币、汇率、股票、债券、投资2. 商务英语短语:We would like to establish business relations with you.We are interested in your products and would like to negotiate a deal.Your offer is acceptable, and we would like to place an order.The contract is ready for signing.We hope to have a long-term合作relationship with you.We would like to propose an idea for your consideration.We agree to your terms and conditions.We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your offer.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you for your time and consideration.以上只是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语,实际应用中可能还需要了解更多专业术语和表达方式。

希望这些信息能帮助您更好地进行商务交流。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。

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商务英语词组大全商务英语词组大全trust fund信托基金trust receipt信托收据type sample标准样品ultimate consumer最后消费者unassignable letter of credit不可转让信用证unclean B/L有债务提单unconditional delivery无条件交货unconfirmed credit未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit未确认信用证uncontrollable costs不能控制的成本unearned income未获利润unfavorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance贸易顺差unfilled orders未发货的订单unfinished work未完成的工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits押汇信用证统一惯例实务 uniform prices固定价格unilateral trade单边贸易unindorsed check未经背书的支票unit cost单位成本unload carge卸货unprecedented rise空前涨价unprecedented sales空前销售unreasonable prices不合理价格unskilled labor不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit信用证未用余额 upset price开拍价格,最低价格usual discount普通折扣valid period有效期限validity有效期valuable merchandise贵重品value of import输入价值variable cost可变成本variable expenses可变费用ventilated compartment通风舱verbal (oral) contract口头契约vice-general manager副总经理volume (space) tons容积吨voyage charter论次计租轮voyage policy航程保单warehouse certificate仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt仓单,存货,仓库收据 warehouse warrant仓单water stain水渍wear and tear日久耗损weekly reports周报weight list重量单weight tons重量吨weights and measures度量衡well-assorted goods各色俱全的货物wharf (pier, quay)码头wholesale business批发业wholesale dealers批发商wholesale goods批发货wholesale merchant批发商wholesale price批发价with average全损之外担保分损with recourse有追索权with particular average单独海损赔偿without recourse无追索权without return不可退货wooden case 木箱wooden case木箱working capital流动资本,资本周转金working day工作日working expenses工作费用,经营费用working hours工作时间World Bank世界银行world market世界市场world's fair万国博览会wrapping paper包装纸written agreements (contracts)书面契约written contract正式合同written document书面证明written evidence字据written permission书面许可证yearly installment按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP)邮政编码storage charges存货费用straight bill of lading收货人抬头提单,不转让提单 straight credit直接信用证straight letter of credit简明信用证strong firm有气色strong market市面旺盛subsidiary company附属公司successful bidder拍卖成交,得标商sundries (all sorts of goods)杂货superior quality优等品supervision监督superfine quality极上品supply and demand供需supply department供应部supporting document原始单据,证明文件survey method调查法surveyor's certificate鉴定证书surveyor's report验货报告书,公证人报告suspend payment停止支付suspension of business停业suspension of publication停刊synthetic industry人工合成工业table of freight charges运费表table of rates税率表tabulated quotation行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau台湾烟酒公卖局 tale quale (tel quel)现状条件tally点数,计数tally man点数人,卖赊人tally sheet计数纸tax bearer纳税人tax collection office征税局tax exemption免税tax exemption certification免税证tax evasion逃税,漏税tax free免税的tax free imports免税进口货telegraphic address电报挂号telegraphic transfer电汇telephone directory电话号码薄temporary employment短工temporary payments暂付款项temporary receipt临时收据term bill期票terms of credit信用证条件termination of contract合约终止termination of employment雇佣终止,解雇 terms of sale销售条件textile factory纺织厂thanks for patronage铭谢惠顾this side up此端向上through bill of lading联运提货单tight money market银根紧的金融市场 time bill期票time charter定期租船契约time deposit定期存款time draft远期汇票time letter of credit远期信用证time limits期限time of delivery交货时日tissue paper薄纸,棉纸total amount总计,总数total cost总成本total loss全部损失total price总价total value总值trade acceptance商业承兑汇票transit clause运输条款type of merchandize货物种类type of payment付款类别trade center贸易中心trade channel贸易途径trade discount商业折扣trade disputes商业纠纷trade mark商标trade promotion division贸易推广部 trade zone贸易地区trade secret商业机密trading corporation贸易各公司tranship goods转口货travel allowance旅行津贴traveller's check旅行支票traveller's letter of credit旅行信用证 treasury bill财政部证券treaty obligation条约义务trial balance电子表格trial order试订单trial sale试销trucking expenses卡车运费sell well好卖,畅销seller's market卖方市场(求过于供) selling agent销售代理商selling cost销售成本selling at half price半价出售selling at less than cost蚀本出售 selling expenses销货费用selling price售价selling profit销售利润selling rate卖价,卖出比率semi-finished goods半成品semi-manufactured goods半成品 service business服务业service department服务部settle a claim (bill)解决赔偿settle account结帐,清算,支付 settlement of exchange结汇share holder股东shares of stock股份ship (discharge) the cargo装(卸)货 shipped on board B/L装运提单shipping advice货运通知shipping agent货运代理人shipping business航运业shipping company航运公司shipping documents装运单据shipping expenses装货费用shipping note装货通知单shipping order发货单shipping receipt装货收条shipping sample装船货样shipping space舱位shipping ton装载吨shipping weight (intake weight)装船货物重量 shipment sample装运货物样本shop keeper老板,店主shopping center市场,购物中心short bill短期汇票short contract空头short credit短期信用short form bill of lading简式提单short tons短吨shortage in weight重量不足shut out退关,轧出shut the book停止交易signing of contract签约sight bill即期汇票sight draft即期汇票sight letter of credit即期信用证 silver coin银币simple contract简约skyrocketing price飞涨价格slack season (off season)淡季 slip system传票制度small change零钱small quantity小量smuggled goods走私货sole agents包销,独家经理人 special clause特别条款special column专栏special discount特别折扣special expenses特别开支special order特别订货special price特价special tax特种营业税special value特别价值speculative business投机事业 spot delivery当场交付spot goods现货spot sales当场买卖stale bill of lading失效提单stamp duty印花税stamp tax印花税standard标准,准则standard of living生活标准standard sample标准样品standardization标准化stand-by letter of credit备用信用证state enterprise政府企业state monopoly国营专卖statement表,报表,报告书,清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit损益表 sterling area英镑区sterling bloc英镑集团stock in hand有现货stock keeper货物管理人stock market股票市场stock on hand存货,存货目录stop payment止付stop work停工storage (godown rent)仓租,保管费recipient of goods受货人reciprocal buying互相购买reciprocal demand相互需求 reciprocal purchase相互购买 reciprocity clause互惠条款red bill of lading红色提货单 reduce the price减价refined salt精盐reflation通货再膨胀registered挂号的,登记过的 registered capital注册资本registered letters (post)挂号信 registered mail挂号邮件registered trade mark登记商标 regular members普通会员regular price正常价格regular procedure正规手续regular service定期服务regular subscriber常年订阅者 reinsurance policy再保险单 reminder letter催函remit money划拨款项remittance permit汇款核准书renminbi (RMB.人民币repeat offer重复发价(发盘) report form报告格式request notes申请单restraint of trade贸易约束restriction of import进口限制 resume business复业retail business小买卖,小生意 retail dealer零售商retail price零售价retail store零售店retail trader零售商return cargo回头货returned goods退货revision of treaty修正条约right of priority优先权risk plan basis实际危险制risk of breakage破损险risk of hook damage钩损险risk of leakage漏损险risk of non-delivery遗失险risk of oil damage油污险risk of sling damage吊索损险risk of sweat damage潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse仓库至仓库险rise in price涨价rival commodities竞争商品rival firms竞争公司rock bottom price最低价rough estimate概算round voyage全航程sales allowance销货折让sale book销货簿sale by brand and/or description凭厂牌和说明售货 sale by bulk批发sale by description and/or brand货物分类出售sale by inspection看货买卖sale by sample凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖 sale by standard凭标准买卖sale by confirmation售货确认书sale contract售货合同sales invoice销货发票sales letters销货信件sales manager营业主任,销售经理 sales potential推销潜力sale tax销售税sales promotion促进销售sales quotas销货配额sales system销售制度sales tax销售税sales territory销售区域sales woman女推销员,女店员sample card货样卡sample of goods货样sample room样品间savings bank储蓄银行sea damage海损sea risk海险secondhand goods旧货secondhand wooden case旧木箱second party乙方selected quality上选品质selection选择品,精选品sell goods销货,行销sell on credit赊销 sell out卖完。

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