2020年吉林省中考英语试题及答案
吉林省2020年中考英语试题与参考答案
A. read
B. is reading
C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。
考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read 一般过去时；is reading 现在进行时；was reading 过去进行时。本句为 when
引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动
A. get off
B. put off
C. turn off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车；put off 推迟；turn off 关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可
知，此处使用 get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选 A。 12.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
Judy: You're right.
Kate: ___20___
Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
吉林省 2020 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题
英语试题共 8 页，包括五道大题全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟其中听力部分满分 20 分，考试时间为 20 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 内。 2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
2020年吉林省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年吉林省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．I'm fine．C．Goodbye．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）A．Good luck．B．Good idea．C．Good night．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）A．Well done．B．It's bad．C．Thank you．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）A．It's right．B．It's rainy．C．I'm OK．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）A．Yes，you do．B．Here you are．C．Sure，I'd love to．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A．At 5：00．B．At 6：00．C．At 7：00．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略7．（1分）A．To the bookstore．B．To the park．C．To the cinema．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略8．（1分）A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略9．（1分）A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A farmer．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略10．（1分）A．She is playing tennis．B．She is playing soccer．C．She is playing volleyball．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关．（5分）11．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）解析：略参考答案：CDFAE点拨：略IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）.误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Bob has a pet bird named Dudu．（2）Dudu is only 1 year old．（3）Dudu has a pair of small eyes．（4）When Dudu is tired，she likes to stand on Bob's shoulder．（5）Dudu likes drinking juice．解析：略参考答案：TFTTF点拨：略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）Carol often goes to school by bike．It's good for herhealth．解析：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学．这对她的健康有好处．参考答案：by+交通工具名词，表示"骑……，乘……"，固定搭配．故答案为by．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意by+交通工具名词的用法．14．（1分）July is the seventh month of the year．解析：七月是一年中的第七个月．参考答案：根据常识可知，七月是一年中的第七个月，所以空处需用名词month"月份"．故答案为month．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需结合常识判断出正确的单词．15．（1分）Climbers is an exciting movie．I'm going to watch it．解析：《攀登者》是一部激动人心的电影．我要去看它．参考答案：根据Climbers is an exciting movie"《攀登者》是一部激动人心的电影"可知，我要去"观看"它．be going to后用动词原形watch．故答案为：watch．点拨：单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据关键词句，分析句子缺少的成分，运用正确形式完成试题．16．（1分）My little brother likes to jump up and down like a monkey．解析：我弟弟喜欢像小猴子一样跳上跳下．参考答案：根据like a monkey"像小猴子"可知，jump up and down"跳上跳下"固定搭配．故答案为：down．点拨：单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，找到关键词句，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案．17．（1分）Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box．Let's go to help her．解析：看！王小姐提着一个很重的箱子．我们去帮她吧．参考答案：根据Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box"王小姐提着一个很重的箱子"可知，让我们去帮"她"．动词help后用宾格her．故答案为：her．点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，找到根据词句，正确写出答案．VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）Many more people have realized saving______ earth begins with small things．（）A．a B．an C．the解析：更多的人已经认识到挽救地球从小事做起．参考答案：a/an 不定冠词；the 定冠词．表示世界上独一无二的的事物前要加the，earth 地球，独一无二，因此空格上要填the．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法．19．（1分）Work hard，______ you will get good grades．（）A．or B．but C．and解析：努力学习，你将会取得好成绩．参考答案：A表示或者，B表示但是，C表示和．根据题干可知该句型是：祈使句，and/or陈述句，其中work hard（努力学习）和get good grades（获得好成绩）是并列关系，则应用and．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．20．（1分）﹣Who is the_______ runner，Mike or Sam？﹣Mike is．He is good at running．（）A．faster B．slower C．weaker解析：﹣谁跑得更快，迈克还是山姆？﹣迈克．他擅长跑步．参考答案：根据Mike or Sam，可知是两者作比较，用比较级．由He is good at running，推出他跑的更快．故选：A．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）On my______ birthday，my aunt gave me a nice dress asa present．（）A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth解析：在我九岁生日那天，我阿姨送给我一件漂亮的连衣裙作为礼物．参考答案：nine九，基数词．ninth第九，序数词．the ninth第九，定冠词+序数词．表示某人第几个生日用序数词．前面有形容词性物主代词时，不用定冠词．直接用ninth．故选：B．点拨：考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，注意形容词性物主代词不与定冠词连用的知识点，选择合适答案．22．（1分）How delicious the cake is! It_____ by my grandmother this morning．（）A．made B．is made C．was made解析：多么美味的蛋糕啊！今天早上我奶奶做的．参考答案：根据题干中this morning可知奶奶今天早上做的蛋糕，该事情发生在过去，则应用一般过去时．其次主语it指代cake，和谓语动词make是被动关系，表示被做，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．23．（1分）We mustn't______ the bus until it stops．（）A．get off B．put off C．turn off解析：我们不能下车，直到它停下来．参考答案：get off下车，put off 延期，推迟，turn off关上；根据句意"我们不能下车，直到它停下来"和语法可知，要填"下车"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）Tom_____ when I called him yesterday．（）A．read B．is readingC．was reading解析：昨天我打电话给汤姆时，他正在读书．参考答案：A．read动词原形；B．is reading现在进行时；C．was reading过去进行时；根据题干可知该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing．主语是Tom第三人称单数．故选：C．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．25．（1分）This is the CD______ I bought last year．（）A．who B．that C．whom解析：这是我去年买的CD．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是CD，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：B．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Lisa plans____ a new picture next week．（）A．draw B．to draw C．drawing解析：丽莎计划下周画一张新画．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事．不定式作宾语．故选：B．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me_____ ？﹣OK．Go down the street and you will find it on the left．（）A．how I can get to the zooB．how can I get to the zooC．when I can get to the zoo解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗？﹣好的．沿着这条街走，你会发现它在左边．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除B；由Go down the street and you will find it on the left，可知问的是如何到达，用how引导宾语从句．故选：A．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关．（5分）28．（5分）A．What do you usually help to do around thehouse？B．What's the matter？C．Sorry，I can't．D．Is it serious？E．Where did you go？F．I think so．Kate ：Hi，Judy! I'm going swimming．Would you like to go with me？Judy ：（1）C Look at my finger!Kate ：Oh!（2）BJudy；I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing thedishes．Kate ：That's terrible!（3）DJudy ：No．It's not a big deal．In fact，it's good for us to learn how to do chores．Kate ：（4）F Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves．Judy ：You're right．Kate ：（5）AJudy ：I just try to do what I can，such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish．Kate ：That's good enough．Take care!Judy ：Thank you．Let's go swimming another time．Kate ：OK．解析：Kate ：嗨，Judy！我打算去游泳．你想跟我一起去吗？Judy ：抱歉，我不能．看我的手指！Kate ：哦！怎么了？Judy：当我做饭时我打破了盘子并弄破了我的手指．Kate ：真是太糟糕了！很严重吗？Judy ：不．没什么大不了的．事实上，对我们来说学习如何做家务是好的．Kate ：我也这么认为．做家务可以帮助我们学习如何照顾我们自己．Judy ：你说的对．Kate ：你通常在家里做什么？Judy ：我就是努力做我可以做的事情，例如打扫房间，扔垃圾．Kate ：那足够棒了！小心点！Judy ：谢谢你．让我们下次一起游泳．Kate ：OK．好的．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据Would you like to go with me及I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes，可知，手受伤了不能去游泳，所以此空是拒绝了对方的邀请．故选C．（2）B．根据Look at my finger，可知，此空询问对方怎么了．故选B．（3）D．根据No．It's not a big deal及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"很严重吗"．故选D．（4）F．根据In fact，it's good for us to learn how to do chores 及Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves，可知，此空表示对方关于做家务的观点，故选F．（5）A．根据I just try to do what I can及所给选项，可知，此空填A选项，表示"你通常在家里做什么"．故选A．点拨：补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限．（10分）29．（10分）Gina ：Mum，I'm hungry!Mum ：Oh，it's time to cook dinner．（1）What would you like （to eat/ have ）/ What do you want （to eat/ have ）/What do you like for dinner？Gina ：I'd like noodles．Mum：（2）What kind of noodles （would you like 1 do you want/ do you like）？/What kind/ Which kind （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？/What noodles （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？Gina ：I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes．Mum ：I see．Can you help me wash the tomatoes？Gina ：（3）OK．/Sure．/ Certainly．/ All right．/ Of course．/ No problem．/ With pleasure．/Yes．/Yes，I can．/ Yeah．Where did you buy them？They're nice and fresh．Mum ：In the supermarket．Gina ：Mum，are you free tomorrow？Mum ：Tomorrow？（4）What day is it then？Gina ：It's Saturday．Shall we go shopping？Mum ：Sounds good!（5）Don't forget / Remember / Be sure / Make sure / Be certain / Make certain to bring a shopping bag! Gina ：And my shopping list．Haha!解析：Gina ：妈妈，我很饿！Mum ：哦，到时间做晚饭了．你晚餐想吃什么？Gina ：我想吃面条．Mum：你想吃哪一种面条？Gina ：我想吃鸡蛋西红柿面．Mum ：我知道了．你可以帮我洗一些西红柿吗？Gina ：好的，当然可以．你在哪里买的西红柿？他们又好又新鲜．Mum ：在超市里．Gina ：妈妈，你明天有空吗？Mum ：明天？是星期几？Gina ：是星期六．我们可以去购物吗？Mum ：听起来很不错！不要忘记带上一个购物袋！Gina ：还有我的购物清单．哈哈！参考答案：细节推理题．（1）What would you like （to eat/ have ）/ What do you want （to eat/ have ）/What do you like．根据答语I'd like noodles，可知，此空询问晚餐想吃什么．故答案为What would you like （to eat/ have ）/ What do you want （to eat/ have ）/What do you like．（2）What kind of noodles （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？/What kind/ Which kind （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？/What noodles （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？根据I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes，可知，此空是询问想吃哪一种面条，故答案为What kind of noodles （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？/What kind/ Which kind （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？/What noodles （would you like / do you want/ do you like）？（3）OK．/Sure．/ Certainly．/ All right．/ Of course．/ No problem．/ With pleasure．/．Yes．/Yes，I can．/ Yeah．根据Can you help me wash the tomatoes，可知，此空表示当然很乐意帮忙洗西红柿．故答案为OK．/Sure．/ Certainly．/ All right．/ Of course．/ No problem．/ With pleasure．/．Yes．/Yes，I can．/ Yeah．根据Can you help me wash the tomatoes．（4）What day．根据It's Saturday，可知，此空是询问明天星期几．故答案为What day．（5）Don't forget / Remember / Be sure / Make sure / Be certain / Make certain．根据空格后to bring a shopping bag，可知，此处是提醒去购物不要忘记带购物袋．故答案为Don't forget / Remember / Be sure / Make sure / Be certain / Make certain．点拨：补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，写出正确的答案．四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的．（10分）30．（10分）A．because B．First C．but D．fromE．filled F．paperG．ill H．room I．young J．SecondK．up L．pulledLast week，Green School had a Clean﹣up Day．Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful．They did different jobs．Students（1）D Mr．Smith's class planted some（2）I trees．There used to be two big trees in the school．Students liked to play under them．The big trees were the symbol of the school．But they were cut down．Why？Because they were（3）G．There was some kind of virus （病毒）．The virus was spreading to other trees．The schoolyard looked empty without them，so they decided to plant young trees．（4）B，they dug some small holes．Next，they put the trees in the holes．Then，they （5）E the holes with the good soil （土壤）．Finally，they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over．Kids in Ms．Miller's class picked（6）K the rubbish．But plastic，glass and（7）F can be recycled．So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins．Of course，there are other bins for wet，dry and harmful things．Ms．Black's class cleaned the meeting（8）H．Mr．Brown's students（9）L weeds（杂草）out of the garden beds．MissWhite's class swept all the sidewalks．It is hard work，（10）C everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction．They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together，For all students，school is their home．Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy．解析：本文主要介绍了一个学校的学生参加了一个植树活动，虽然很辛苦，但是都感到很满足．参考答案：（1）D．考查介词．根据"Students（1）_____ Mr．Smith's class "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指史密斯老师班里的学生．故选D．（2）I．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是"trees"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指栽了一些小树．故选I．（3）G．考查形容词．根据"There was some kind of virus （病毒）．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指它们病了．故选G．（4）B．考查序数词．根据"Then，they"以及"Finally"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指首先…故选B．（5）E．考查动词．根据"the holes with the good soil"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指然后他们用土填了坑．fill…with…固定短语，用…填满．故选E．（6）K．考查介词．根据"picked（6）_____the rubbish"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指捡垃圾．pick up固定短语，捡起．故选K．（7）F．考查名词．根据"plastic，glass and（7）_____can be recycled"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指塑料，玻璃和纸是可以回收的．故选F．（8）H．考查名词．根据"the meeting"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指会议室．故选H．（9）L．考查动词．根据"weeds（杂草）out of "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指拔杂草．pull out of固定短语，拔出来．故选L．（10）C．考查连词．根据"It is hard work，（10）Ceveryone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指虽然是艰苦的工作，但是每个人都有很强烈的满足感．故选C．点拨：首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）My name is Jenny．I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher．She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students．So they like her very much．I'm proud of my mother．She sets a good example for me．Besides，as a patient person，I think I will be good withmy kids．I'm John．I really want to be a scientist．Science is great and I'm interested in it．When I grow up，I want to discover many useful things to help people．I must study hard to make it possible．Hi! I'm Helen．Becoming a doctor is my dream．As we all know，doctors can be heroes．They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on．Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face，I feel really warm．I'm Frank．I have a dream﹣to be a soldier：My cousin is a soldier．He looks cool and I think he is a real man．So I want to be a person like him．Soldiers are brave．When our country is in trouble，they are always there to help．I want to be one of them and serve our country．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（1）Jenny wants to work in B．A．a museumB．a schoolC．a hospitalD．a shop（2）John is interested in A．A．scienceB．mathC．EnglishD．computer（3）Helen feels D whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital．A．nervousB．boredC．excitedD．warm（4）Frank wants to be a soldier C．A．to be a tall manB．to help sick peopleC．to serve the countryD．to set a good example（5）The four children are talking about their D．A．heroesB．patientsC．experiencesD．dreams解析：文章主要介绍了四位小朋友长大后的梦想．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段My name is Jenny．I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher．可知Jenny 想当老师，所以得在学校工作，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段I'm John．I really want to be a scientist．Science is great and I'm interested in it．可知John对科学感兴趣，故答案为：A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段Hi! I'm Helen．Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face，I feel really warm．你好！我是海伦．每次我去看医生，看到医生脸上挂着微笑，我感到非常温暖．可知感觉温暖，故答案为：D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段I want to be one of them and serve our country．我想成为他们中的一员，为国家服务．可知Frank想为国家服务，故答案为：C．（5）D 主旨归纳题．根据第一段第一段My name is Jenny．I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher．我叫Jenny，我想当老师，因为我妈妈是老师．及其它四段I'm John．I really want to be a scientist．等，可知都讨论的是他们的梦想，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32．（5分）China is famous for tea．Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world．It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．A fewthousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．Nowadays，according to different processing ways，there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea．They are green tea，black tea，Oolong tea and scented （有香味的）tea．Without fermentation （发酵），green tea keeps the original color of the tea．If the green tea is fermented before baking，it will be black tea．Oolong tea is partially （部分地）fermented．And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing，the scented tea will be made．Tea is produced in many different areas in China．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea．Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Later，the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage？AA．Shen Nong．B．Lu Yu．C．Hou Yi．D．Yu Gong．（2）How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general？CA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（3）What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean？D A．悦耳的B．难闻的C．难看的D．芳香的（4）Which is the right order to produce tea？B①Later，the tea is packed．②When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and thenare sent for processing．③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China．④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．A．④③②①B．④②①③C．④③①②D．②④①③（5）When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place？CA．During the 6th and 7th centuries．B．Around 1660．C．In the 19th century．D．In the 1990s．解析：短文讲了中国以茶而闻名，饮茶在中国乃至全世界都很流行，详细地介绍了中国茶的历史、种类和制作方法等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．"可知根据短文，神农首先发现了茶作为一种饮品．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" Nowadays，according to different processing ways，there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea．"可知中国茶的有4种．故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据后句"flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing，（茶叶在加工过程中会加入花）"可知结合选项，应说如果在加工过程中加入了香花，就会制成花茶．所以"fragrant"意为芳香的．故选D．（4）B．细节排序题．根据第三段句子"Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．（茶树生长在山的两旁，）When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．（当叶子准备好后，手工将它们摘下来，然后送去加工）Later，the tea is packed．（之后，茶叶被包装好）and sent to many different countries and places around China，（最后送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方．）"可知结合选项，生产茶叶的正确顺序是④②①③．故选B．（5）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．"可知中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易是在19世纪开始的．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．33．（5分）How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to havea beautiful face？Are there other things that can make a personspecial？The way you look is special．Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的）in himself．He has made a decision to live an amazing life．It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（1）According to the writer，all of us look a little different．T （2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother．F（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face manydifficulties in life．T（4）When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence．F（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like．T解析：短文讲了我们看起来都有些不同，我们每个人都有自己的容貌，比如我们自己的脸．详细地介绍了罗伯特•霍格的例子，告诉我们不管你长什么样，你都是特别的．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．"可知根据作者的说法，我们所有人看起来都有点不一样．故答案为T．（2）F．根据第三段句子" I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．"可知本文作者最近观看了罗伯特•霍奇（Robert Hoge）母亲的一场演讲是错误的，是Robert Hoge的演讲，故答案为F．（3）T．根据第三段句子"His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．"可知Hoge的母亲曾经担心他会在生活中面临许多困难．故答案为T．（4）F．根据第四段句子"Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．"可知当陌生人取笑他时，Hoge失去了信心是错误的，他一点也不在乎．故答案为F．（5）T．根据最后一段句子"The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．"可知作者试图告诉我们，无论我们长得怎样，我们都是特别的．故答案为T．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．34．（5分）Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park．This should be easy．But if you can't speak the language，it can be a problem．What will you do？（1）D◆Know the place you want to go．You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go．（2）A Whatever it is，if you do a little homework to remember its name，you can ask the way much more easily．◆（3）EIf you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way，you'd better take a mapor a picture of the place where you want to go．As the old saying goes，"（4）B"◆Use body language．（5）C For example，you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air．It gives people an idea of where you are going．Most important of all，be polite when asking theway．Finally，you'll find your way．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次．A．It may be a place of interest，or simply a street．B．A picture can say a thousand words．C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go．D．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country．E．Take a map or a picture．解析：短文讲了假设你在伦敦，如何问路，详细地介绍了一些问路的意见方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据前句"But if you can't speak the language，it can be a problem．What will you do？"可知说的是如何问路，结合选项，应说这里有一些关于在外国如何问路的建议．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go．"可知说的是想去地点的名字，结合选项，应说它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者仅仅是一条街．故选A．（3）E．根据后句" If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way，you'd better take a map or a picture of theplace where you want to go．"可知说的是带地图或照片，结合选项，应说拍一张地图或一张照片．故选E．（4）B．根据前句"As the old saying goes，"可知说的是一句俗语，结合选项，应说一图胜千言．故选B．（5）C．根据后句"For example，you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air．It gives people an idea of where you are going．"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去哪里．故选C．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．35．（10分）The novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has changed our lives．In many countries，it has also changed the way people greet each other．To help stop the spread of coronavirus，people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways．Let's take a look．（1）B Lean forward （倾身向前），touch faces and make a kissing sound．This is French people's favorite way of greeting，But when the virus is going around，too many kisses are not good．An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion：simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting．It's not as romantic as kissing，but it's safe．。
精品解析：吉林省2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
Students___26___Mr. Smith's class planted some___27___trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were___28___. There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees.___29___, they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they___30___the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.
A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
Amy: Very special.18．
Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.
—Once a month. I think it is meaningful.
A．How oftenB．How farC．How manyD．How long
10．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
A．museumB．factoryC．bankD．hospital
6．The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke.
A．canB．shouldC．mustn'tD．needn't
7．____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it.
A．What’s it?
B．Yes, you’re so lucky.
C．Let’s go together then.
D．Thanks for your advice.
A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whose
11．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
2020年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
A．nine
B．ninth
C．the ninth
10．How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.
A．made
B．is made
C．was made
11．We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
B．What's the matter? C．Sorry, I can't. D．Is it serious? E.Where did you go? F.I think so.
Gina: Mum, I'm hungry! Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. _______ for dinner? Gina: I'd like noodles. Mum: _______? Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes? Gina: _______. Where did you buy them? They're nice and fresh. Mum: In the supermarket. Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow? Mum: Tomorrow? _______ is it then? Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping? Mum: Sounds good! _______ to bring a shopping bag! Gina: And my shopping list. Haha! 21．_________ 22．_________ 23．_________
吉林省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.
19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob's shoulder.
20. Dudu likes drinking juice.
二、基础知识
V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
Students___26___Mr. Smith's class planted some___27___trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were___28___. There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees.___29___, theydug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they___30___the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷及答案全文
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷及答案一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1.Life is____________of new things.Be brave,please.2.I don't want to____________on my parents a lot.3.Look____________of the window.It's raining heavily.4.Now Tom is happier and more popular____________before.5.There are seven days in a____________and twelve months in a year.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Sharing a problem is like____________（cut）it in half.7.Meimei celebrated her____________(ten)birthday at home last Monday.8.I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone____________（sudden）rang.9.Nowadays it is____________（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.10.Many____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. III.单项选择。
11.The Smiths usually have____________picnic in the park on Sundays.A.aB./C.theD.an12.This piece of music____________very beautiful.It's my favorite.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes13.My friend advises me____________comedies to relax myself.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched14.A smile costs nothing,but it gives so____________.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much15.We usually know about the history of a city in the____________.A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital16.The sign"No Smoking"in the subway means passengers____________smoke.A.canB.shouldC.mustn'tD.needn't17.____________interesting movie it is!I really love it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a18.I____________five books since I joined the book club.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.have read19.—____________do you do volunteer work?—Once a month.I think it is meaningful.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How long20.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert____________saves lives and is always honest.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose21.The2022Olympic Winter Games____________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.holdB.heldC.is heldD.will be held22.Students often____________their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut downB.pull downC.write downD.die down23.—Kate,could you tell me____________the toy bear?—Oh,I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A.where you boughtB.where did you buyC.when you boughtD.when did you buy24.____________on doing sports every day,and you'll have a healthy body.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping25.—I'm afraid I can't finish the task.—____________,Mike.Believe in yourself.A.Thank youe onC.You're welcomeD.Have fun二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
省中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I can find （4）for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because（10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century， the first of May became a national holiday in many countries． However， in the United States and Canada， May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September． Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes （工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards． Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not． For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twentyyears．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．"（2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show you understand， like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分））Themost museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed totouch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．Iwill eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home． "Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle， but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear． Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day． That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2020年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget 无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday 这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为 back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为 better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据 So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Arethere any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" 例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On the second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment andspace technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D 选项Many different rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A选项吻合．故得此答案．（5）E细节理解题，根据原文，Most important of all，the Science Museum is free 最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的．从此处可以看出关键词free．所以与E选项吻合．故得此答案．（b）（1）London．细节理解题，根据原文The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，可知地址在伦敦．故得此答案．（2）Monday．细节理解题，根据原文it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．除了周一，其他每天的上午10点到晚上6点开放．，故得此答案．（3）free细节理解题，根据原文Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like，在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，那意味着我们可以驻留几分钟或者只要我们喜欢待多久都可以．可知它是免费的．故得此答案．（4）take photos．细节理解题，根据原文we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum，我们禁止在博物馆拍陈设品照片．所以填入take photos．故得此答案．（5）talk about．细节理解题，根据原文，People can talk about what they will see and do there人们可以谈论他们将看到什么和在那里做什么．填入talk about．故得此答案．36．【解答】（1）They met at the lake．细节理解题，根据原文，Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖里碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事．故得此答案．。
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷及答案一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1.Life is____________of new things.Be brave,please.2.I don't want to____________on my parents a lot.3.Look____________of the window.It's raining heavily.4.Now Tom is happier and more popular____________before.5.There are seven days in a____________and twelve months in a year.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Sharing a problem is like____________（cut）it in half.7.Meimei celebrated her____________(ten)birthday at home last Monday.8.I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone____________（sudden）rang.9.Nowadays it is____________（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.10.Many____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. III.单项选择。
11.The Smiths usually have____________picnic in the park on Sundays.A.aB./C.theD.an12.This piece of music____________very beautiful.It's my favorite.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes13.My friend advises me____________comedies to relax myself.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched14.A smile costs nothing,but it gives so____________.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much15.We usually know about the history of a city in the____________.A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital16.The sign"No Smoking"in the subway means passengers____________smoke.A.canB.shouldC.mustn'tD.needn't17.____________interesting movie it is!I really love it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a18.I____________five books since I joined the book club.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.have read19.—____________do you do volunteer work?—Once a month.I think it is meaningful.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How long20.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert____________saves lives and is always honest.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose21.The2022Olympic Winter Games____________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.holdB.heldC.is heldD.will be held22.Students often____________their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut downB.pull downC.write downD.die down23.—Kate,could you tell me____________the toy bear?—Oh,I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A.where you boughtB.where did you buyC.when you boughtD.when did you buy24.____________on doing sports every day,and you'll have a healthy body.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping25.—I'm afraid I can't finish the task.—____________,Mike.Believe in yourself.A.Thank youe onC.You're welcomeD.Have fun二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
2020年吉林中考英语试卷及答案
2020年吉林中考英语试卷及答案一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）1. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m fine. C. Goodbye.2. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good night.3. A. Well done B. It’s bad C. Thank you.4. A. It’s right. B It’s rainy. C. I’m OK.5. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love toⅡ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）6. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 007.7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.10. A. She is playing tennis. B. She is playing soccer. C. She is playing volleyball.Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。
（5分）A. B. C. D.E. F.11 12 13 14 15Ⅳ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5分）（）16. Bob has a pet bird named Dudu.（）17. Dudu is only I year old.（）18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.（）19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob’s shoulder.（）20. Dudu likes drinking juice.Ⅴ. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。