[托福写作]托福独立写作抽象话题解析
托福独立写作抽象话题解析
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析朗阁海外考试研究中心Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Consumers’ purchasing decisions are largely influenced by advertisements.解读:这个题目的意思是说消费者的购买决定是否是受广告的影响。
在应对这个题目时,考生需要分辨的是这个题目并不是在去论证广告的好处和坏处,而是去说广告到底能在多大程度上影响消费者的购买决定。
所以,考生的重点应该是放在广告是如何忽悠,诱导消费者做出购买决定的。
同时,考生们需要注意的是虽然说公益广告也属于广告的一部分,但是这个题目显然是将广告与消费者的购买决定联系到了一起,所以考生在描述的时候不能将公益广告纳入考虑范围之内。
1st argument:Advertising allows consumers to come to learn a diverse array of novelties of which they were previously ignorant. As a surging number of corporations have become increasingly dependent on advertising to establish and spread their brand reputations and to entice potential customers, advertisements are nearly omnipresent. Therefore, consumers are often bombarded with sheer volumes of information on new products that are claimed to be landmark achievements in particular industries and are thus motivated to purchase and personally try these products. One inevitable result is that many end up buying a great deal of commodity that they do not need in the first place.2nd argument:Contrary to new firms that hope to establish their market influence by means of advertising, well-established corporations often deem it a way to market their new products to their existing customers. It is no longer uncommon that adolescents change their mobile phones twice or thrice a year before the oldones wear out, simply because the upgraded new products are claimed to be faster, user-friendlier, and attractive. Another classic example is the automobile industry, where a few minor upgrades to a particular car model are often overly exaggerated by automobile manufacturers to be revolutionary modifications that promise to provide a wholly different driving experience.3rd argument:In current society, consumers are bombarded by a diverse array of advertisements that are proliferating in our everyday, to a point where people have been numbed by the relentless adverts and the advertising power has become minimal. Many potential consumers have developed antagonism toward the pushy adverts and instead make their own purchasing decisions independent of what advertisers have to say. A handful of misleading and false advertisements makes the situation even worse by undermining the trust people still have in what is claimed in the advertisements. So, in most cases, consumers just see what they need as the primary motivating factor of their purchasing decisions.思路:这篇文章我们的观点是大多数消费者的购买决定确实是由广告来影响的,主要有两个主要原因。
托福独立写作冷门话题破题技巧实例讲解
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托福独立写作冷门话题破题技巧实例讲解常有托福考生在考完试后抱怨,独立写作又出了个莫名其妙的话题根本不知道怎么写。
之所以会出现这种情况,考生自身的知识积累不足当然是一方面原因,但更主要的原因则是大家缺乏应对陌生话题的破题技巧。
下面小编就通过实例来为考生讲解具体技巧思路。
托福独立写作冷门话题破题技巧实例讲解题目:现代生活中制作食物更容易,人们的生活质量也因此提高。
你是否同意这种观点?破题思路分析:1. 要与论题相匹配论题问的既然是提高生活质量与否,一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用,比如烹调时间缩短这一项改变,是事实,且未对生活质量有直接明显影响,就应该避免用作主要论点。
2. 要能言之有物这是再功利不过的一条标准。
比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变,破题时觉得不无可能,真落笔时却不知道由何说起,如果选了这一条为一个主要论点,结果是我说了一句话就走人,那还不如选个能下笔,能展示语言功底,也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。
3. 选择的无论是2个还是3个论点,内在一定要有联系这其实是整个立意阶段的重头。
要立意,就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么,明确立场。
然后站在这个立场上,挑选支持自己的论点。
如何整理行文思路?托福写作破题结束后,第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文思路。
破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程,而立意,则是要把思维收回来,组织化,理清它的脉络纹路,让他们按照自认为最有说服力的顺序排列好,准备落于纸上的过程。
这个说服力的强弱,应该以什么标准判断呢-笔者认为,能说服读者的议论,在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则:三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉,但要符合一条明线:支持全文观点。
而最打动读者的论点选择,不仅遵循上面的原则,三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。
令全文浑然天成,回味无穷。
立意的地一步,按照上面的原则看,当然是先确定观点。
以题目为例,笔者愿意选择否,食物易于准备降低了人们的生活质量。
第一步踏出去了。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:peopledothingsthattheydonote
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托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:peopledothingsthattheydonotenjoy托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:peopledothingsthattheydonotenjoy大家需要在备考中多接触各类作文话题了解写法思路,积累些高分范文阅历提前做好预备。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:people do things that they do not enjoy托福写作难点话题一览Should people sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析大家要留意审题,不是始终做自己不喜爱的事,这个statement 里面的限定词是sometimes。
所以这个话题其实两个观点并不是很对立。
个人建议可以选择同意这个观点会比较好绽开。
比较经典的理由是Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future。
另外大家也可以从胜利学的角度去写,比如Most successful people have one thing in common: they are capable of doing things that they virtually do not enjoy doing.本话题高分范文赏析We live in a world in which every one wants to be successful. Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No. 1, and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable. Nevertheless, it is somewhat childish to think we can be finally successful by only doing what we enjoy doing. People often are amazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper, however they at the same time forget the fact that the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct, maybe much longer time to design, and possibly even cost peoples lives during the constructing process! We may categorize things into two groups, the enjoyable and the unenjoyable; at the same time, another category can be made: the necessary and the unnecessary. The point is, things that are necessary are not always enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary. Doing things that are necessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful, but might also be indispensable for individual success. We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements, such those famous stars as Jacky Chen, Jet Li. We should, however, be aware of the exorbitant prices they have paid for their present glories. Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager, he and his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day; and it was said that Jet Li was sent to be an apprentice when he was hardly four years old! Apparently, those seemingly cruel hardships have turned out to be the best gifts years later. But for yesterdays struggle, todays glories could not exist. Things that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary virtually seldom exist. We may dislike some curriculums in university, such as mathematics or history, but they are necessary; we may prefer leisure times to work days, but the latter are indispensable. Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions, and by wise we mean the choice of doing the necessary first.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:transportation vehicle changes peoples lives托福写作难点话题一览A transportation vehicle that has changed peoples livesChoose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed peoples lives.Automobiles?Bicycles?Airplanes?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析没有明显倾向性的题目,选择3个都应当可以拓展出不少可以细说的点。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析朗阁海外考试研究中心Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to finish a project completely and then start another project than to work on several projects at the same time.对于大多数抽象题目而言,一般来说看完题目后都会感觉这个写作问题问得实在是没有什么意义。
这个题目的意思是学生们应该是先做完一件事情后再开始另外一件事情,还是应该这几件事情同时进行。
这里,很多学生的反应就是这得看具体是做什么事情了,很难去彻底论证哪一个更好,因为无论是几件事情同时做,还是先做一件,再做另外一件都有着很多的具体的例子能够支撑其这么做的理由。
这里考生们不要忘记:托福考试所考的文章是议论文。
也就是说文章本身就没有所谓的正确与错误的答案。
如果文章是毫无疑问的一边倒的形式,那么这篇文章也就失去了讨论的价值和意义。
那么考生该如何展开呢?既然这是一个抽象话题,也就是说整个题目的探讨并没有一个具体的话题或者说具体内容作为依托。
在这种情况下,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们建议考生将这个题目的探讨放到具体的话题上,比如说国家、家庭、工作等等。
这样一来,就有效地避免了说空话,而是能够通过更加直观的例子来证明自己的观点。
Pros: (agree)首先,很多不同的任务和事情无论是在资源和时间上并没有相互的冲突。
因此,如果一件事情完全做完再做另一件事情就是浪费时间。
比如说,一个跨国公司选择了某一个发展中国家,决定去那里开发新市场。
这时候,对于这个公司来说,需要进行这么几项任务:1. 通过调查问卷的形式了解当地消费者对此产品的需求,从而判断这个国家是否存在巨大的潜在的市场;2. 了解当地政府对这个行业的限制或者是优惠政策;3. 联系经销商以方便产品的推广。
托福口语独立话题抽象化
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托福口语独立话题抽象化
从口语考试题目内容上来看,2013 年基本融合了具体场景及选择项的描述类和选择类话题,例如2013 年5 月18 日中国大陆地区的独立任务第一题“Talk about a recent celebration or event, explain why people had a good time.”,以及相对抽象开放的说理类和建议类话题,例如2013年3 月30 日大陆地区的独立任务第一题“What are the suggestions to improve your country’s education system.”。
展望2014 年,抽象场景的判断类及建议类话题的比例很有可能大大增加,要求考生在想法和论点上更具独立性。
学员们见到这类题目往往会觉得无从下手,没有思路。
抛开语言表达,单纯从可以入手的论点上就已经一筹莫展,更不用说加以实际的举例了。
这类题目相比含有具体场景的传统描述类话题,对于考生的要求除语言表达本身,更多在思维上有广阔的脉络和清晰的逻辑。
题目缺乏具体场景设置的情况不仅是对考生表达实力本身的考察,更要求考生在临场能够构思简单明了、适应考试时间的逻辑结构论点丰富的答案,同事配以实操性强、针对性强的具体举例加以说明。
托福独立写作范文解析
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托福独立写作范文解析To analyze a TOEFL independent writing essay, we need to consider several aspects: the essay structure, the use of language, the organization of ideas, the development of arguments, and the overall coherence and clarity of the essay. Let's take a look at a sample essay and analyze it accordingly.Here is a sample TOEFL independent writing essay:Prompt: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to have a few close friends than many acquaintances.Essay:I strongly agree with the statement that it is better to have a few close friends than many acquaintances. Having a few close friends is more valuable as these relationships tend to be deeper and more meaningful. Close friends provide emotional support, trust, and a sense of belonging that is often lacking in surface-level acquaintanceships.Firstly, close friends provide a strong support system that one can rely on in times of need. When facing challenges or going through difficult times, close friends offer a shoulder to lean on and provide guidance. They can provide emotional support, help in problem-solving, and offer a fresh perspective on the situation at hand. On the other hand, acquaintances often lack this level of emotional connection or are simply too busy to offer meaningful support.Secondly, close friends are built on trust, which is an essential element in any relationship. Trust allows individuals to be vulnerable and share their inner thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or betrayal. This level of trust is usually missing in casual acquaintanceships, where people often maintain a certain level of distance and reserve due to the lack of trust. Close friends, on the other hand, create a safe space where individuals can openly express themselves and feel understood.Lastly, close friends provide a sense of belonging and acceptance that is fundamental for human well-being. When individuals have a few close friends who truly understand and accept them for who they are, they feel a greater sense of connection and belonging. On the other hand, having many acquaintances can leadto feelings of superficiality and loneliness, as individuals may struggle to find genuine connections in such shallow relationships.In conclusion, having a few close friends is undoubtedly better than having many acquaintances. Close friends provide emotional support, trust, and a sense of belonging that is often missing in superficial relationships. Therefore, it is important to foster and nurture these close friendships in order to lead a more fulfilling and meaningful life.Now, let's analyze this essay based on the aspects mentioned earlier:1. Essay structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs that develop the arguments, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. The structure is logical and easy to follow.2. Use of language: The language used in the essay is appropriate and demonstratesa good command of English. The writer uses a variety of vocabulary, sentence structures, and transitions to convey ideas effectively.3. Organization of ideas: Each paragraph focuses on one main idea and provides supporting details to develop the argument. The ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to another, and the writer maintains a clear focus throughout the essay.4. Development of arguments: The writer provides strong arguments to support the thesis statement. Each argument is clearly stated and supported by relevant examples and explanations. The writer acknowledges potential counterarguments and addresses them effectively.5. Coherence and clarity: The essay is well-organized and easy to understand. The writer uses transitions and logical connections to ensure the coherence of ideas. The sentences and paragraphs are clear and concise, making it easy for the reader to follow the arguments.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the prompt and effectively develops a persuasive argument. The writer's use of language, organization of ideas, and development of arguments contribute to the overall coherence and clarity of the essay.。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析
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托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择,并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。
以下的问题可以关心拓展思路:孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者,可以使用“It depends”的策略:要看哪一方面的影响?比如:饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个,要看是什么样的工作岗位position。
【托福写作备考】托福高分范文及解析-独立学习还是小组学习?
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【托福写作备考】托福高分范文及解析-独立学习还是小组学习?托福IBT高分作文:Study alone or with a group of students?Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福IBT高分作文分析:可以采取it depends的策略,要看学什么科目。
? 有的科目,自己有足够的自学能力,就单独学,可以进一步提高自己的学习能力;? 而有些刚刚入门的科目,往往需要别人的帮助,所以喜欢跟同学们一起学习。
也可以采取先比较,后选择的方法。
? 自己学习:安静;有效率;制定计划更容易;提高自学能力;本质上,学习靠自己;但是有时自己可能解决不了问题;也可能使自己变得孤立……? 与大家一起学:可以向更优秀的学生求助;帮助别人解答问题也会使自己对问题的了解更深刻;与同学们保持良好的关系;但是也可能因为某些人浪费时间,缺乏效率……托福IBT高分作文范文:独立学习还是小组学习Each and every student has his/her own preference for study. Some prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Both methods have their own relative merits.While alone, the focus of study can be easily kept, with little distraction which always accompanies a group of students. And at the same time, while references are adequate, to study alone is not only possible but it is also helpful to cultivate the ability to solve problems, and furthermore enhance one’s independence. Moreover, by keeping focus and developing independence, students become more and more competitive, which is often deemed as a necessary quality.When learning with a group, discussing and debating become possible, which usually develop a perfect environment to develop critical thinking skills, and where many problems can even be solved unconsciously.While references are not easily accessible, and students’ knowledge varies fromone to another, they can complement each other, and therefore save much time and energy. Furthermore, learning with a group simultaneously cultivates students’good sense of cooperation, which is usually considered as an essential virtue.As of me, my preference depends on what subject I am learning or the phase in which I am. Different subjects may bring different choices. For example, if I was practicing piano, I’d better practice alone. If I was doing physical experiments, team work is always needed. Different phases also make choices different. Suppose I was learning a foreign language. If I was practicing my basic pronunciation, I’d better learn by myself. For an adult learner, a tape recorder is fairly adequate. But if I were to practice my spoken skills, to study alone would be a poor choice.I should look for or create an opportunity to learn with a group, therefore learn more effectively.。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析朗阁海外考试研究中心In order to solve the problem of the present and the future, we should review the past.这个题目是问为了现今和未来的问题,我们应该先回顾过去。
很显然,这是一个抽象话题,其出题意图是让学生去分析过去发生的事情对现今社会以及未来所具备的参考意义。
就像之前所讲过的一样,这种类型的抽象文章最大的好处就是没有任何具体话题的限制。
考生可以自由发挥,选择任何的素材来写。
这些问题可以是科技问题,环境问题,教育问题,各种各样的社会问题等等。
这样一来,给了考生非常大的空间去发挥自己的水平。
朗阁托福培训中心的专家们就这个题目给出如下的一些参考建议:Agree:✓人们可以从过去的具体历史事件中学到很多的经验,从而对于应对现在或将来的类似的问题成为了一笔宝贵的财富。
比如说,很多国家在之前曾经很好的应对了大型的经济萧条或者危机,可能在当时采取了诸多的方法和手段来减少这场危机对社会经济带来的破坏和危害。
那么在现在发生类似的经济萧条的时候,政府就可以分析在过去采取的措施中,哪些是有效的措施,哪些并没有达到预期的效果。
这样一来,政府就可以少走很多弯路,很快找到解决问题的方法。
再比如说,从个人层面来说,很多学生之前在准备英语考试的过程中,都是以背单词的方法来应试,但是结果并不好。
所以,考生在应对以后的英语考试的时候,就不能再把太多的时间浪费到背诵单词上,否则不仅浪费时间,而且还对成绩不会产生积极的影响。
✓很多的道理和原则是至今千古不变的道理。
比如说儒家思想教导我们要尊老爱幼,要有一定的道德操守,要谦虚,礼让,向别人学习。
这些理念已经存在了几千年的时间。
直到现在,这仍然是我们现今社会道德价值观的基础。
虽然在西方社会并没有这样的理念的体系,但是这种道德准则在全世界都是如此。
Disagree:✓因为时代的变迁,所以很多在过去看起来非常可行的解决方法在现在或在将来并不一定会非常可行。
2023年4月26日托福写作真题及写作建议思路
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2023年4月26日托福写作真题及写作建议思路一、独立写作(重复2023年3月18日考题)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because economic growth is so important for modern societies, economic development should not be slowed down by concerns about the environment.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意:由于经济增长对现代社会很重要,所以经济发展不应该因担心环境而减缓。
题目解析:本场考试不仅重复了3月18日考试的原题,还延续了本月的环境主题。
题干中有两个关键词:economic growth和environment concerns,因此在写作中需要时刻注意保持两个关键点的论述均衡,不要只讲环境的重要性、或者只讲经济的重要性。
同时,熟悉托福写作的套路的同学,应该很容易发现,这两个点对于现代社会而言是缺一不可的,那么如何在保持缺一不可的论调下,同时回答agree or disagree呢?思路参考: agree让步段: 环境对于现代社会确实很重要。
环境会影响人们的健康和生活,如果工厂一味追求生产和降低成本,不顾及废水、废弃物的排放和处理,造成环境污染,比如水源污染,那么周边生活的居民罹患疾病的几率也会增加。
同时,环境保护也能促进经济增长,尤其是现代社会,无论是投资、旅游,还是求学、就业,人们都更倾向于选择更好环境的城市。
比如被誉为“花园城市”的新加坡,优美的环境为他吸引了大量的外国游客和投资客,带动了旅游业和商业发展。
但是,保护环境并不意味着要牺牲经济增长,经济持续增长是可以同促进环境保护的。
理由1: 经济增长是现代社会发展的基石,无论是国民生活还是环境保护,都需要有经济作为支柱。
托福独立写作范文三两招突破独立写作系列
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托福独立写作范文三两招突破独立写作系列为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作范文| 三两招突破独立写作系列(一)写作范文今日一招:“四两拨千斤”解读:一句话完成“对比”性的争论“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work for a business owned by someone else than to work for a business owned by your family.”我们以【立场:work for a business owned by someone else】为例,展现这一招“四两拨千斤”:先争论对方的劣势:假如work for a business owned by my family,可能会让我感到不适。
If I work for a business owned by my family, the atmosphere of the company may feel strange, making me uncomfortable. This is my case, actually. I declined the offer from my uncle’s company for theconsideration that since I may be recognized as the nephew of the company’s owner, other staff may show a defensive attitude and gesture when they work with me. They may exchange ideas behind my back, and although those ideas may not be bad words about the company, they would not involve me in the discussion. Meanwhile, the office may be a stressful place, because there in their eye is a spy or a snitcher, which is me. I do not think that I could feel comfortable working in such an environment as my coworkers would behave with too much discretion in front of me.至此,我们发觉,我们充分争论了对方的不利之处。
新托福写作真经4 test3-独立写作解析
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新托福写作真经4test3-独立写作解析托福真经1-4是目前市面上比较权威的托福写作的真题和测试题目集锦。
新托福写作真经4是在前三本书的基础上,更加系统地归纳托福写作的常考题型。
今天,前程百利小编和大分享的是托福写作真经4test3-独立写作的解析,希望大家能有所收获。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work alone at home than to work with others at a e specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?自己单独在家工作好于和他人一起在公司工作。
请说明具体的理由,并请举例支持自己的观点。
第一部分:题目分析第一:分类:工作类第二:适用于本题目的万能理由1、效率具体方面:提高或降低工作效率;例如:It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.Disagree:work long hours for three days in a week效率不高;其他角度:work long hours for three days in a week对健康不利;4天的周末不好,如容易懒惰、假期综合征严重等;2、压力具体方面:压力大或小;例如:Working together is better than working alone.Agree:一起工作有助于减轻压力;其他角度:互相帮助,提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;3、成就感具体方面:•对未来工作的影响,或与以后工作的关联;例如:People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.Agree:做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;其他角度:完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;4、健康具体方面:有利于、或不利于身体健康;例如:A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.Agree:有利于身体健康;其他角度:假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;工作压力,长期加班,很容易导致健康问题5、提升具体方面:有利于、或不利于个人的提升与发展;例如:It is better to work in a large company than in a small one.Agree:竞争性的环境有助于提升自己的工作能力和其他能力;其他角度:大公司的工作环境等要好;在大公司更有利于结交很多优秀的朋友;6.诉求老板对员工有工作要求,员工针对自己的工作也会有诉求。
托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文
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托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文Should young children spend most of their time on school studies orplaying?Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and shouldspend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most oftheir time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?『分析』两种观点都有些极端。
先比较两种观点,然后选择一个折衷的立场。
早上学的好处和坏处:好处是很多提前上学的孩子显得聪明,对付学习显得游刃有余(be more than equalto a task; accomplish a task with ease)。
完成formal education的时候比别人年轻,有更多的选择余地。
坏处是,经常挨欺负(be bullied; be treated rough)。
早熟(precocious),可能会有副作用(negativeeffects)。
晚上学的好处和坏处:实际上并不吃亏;学习好坏不见得一定跟上学早晚有必然的联系(positiveconnection)。
坏处是,家长如果引导不好,不利于智力发育(development of child's intelligence)。
立场:不见得一定要尽早上学;孩子确实应该多花一些时间去玩。
但是应该正确引导,因为玩也分为好多种,玩棋牌游戏显然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析(五)朗阁海外考试研究中心Some people believe that teachers should assign homework to students every day.这个题目是问老师是否应该每天给学生布置作业。
其实,这个题目难度并不大。
但是,问题在于这个题目问的非常细致。
这个题目可能更适合口语话题,如果要就这个问题写成一整篇文章的话,可能很多考生都会感到没什么话可说。
所以,往往是这种越简单易懂的题目,越不是很容易组成句子。
从审题的角度来看的话,这个题目中的每天指的是相对来说,老师布置作业的频率非常的频繁。
那么,如果考生不同意的话,就需要去说,老师没有必要高频率的布置作业。
下面朗阁托福培训中心的专家将为考生们列举一些具体的分论点:Pros: (Agree)✓现在学生的压力非常大。
在中国,很多学生可能每天都要上将近十个小时的课,而且很多老师采取的教学方式是填鸭式教育。
也就是说在一堂课的时间里面,老师需要向学生灌输大量的专业知识。
学生每天的生活就是不断的被这些新的知识进行轰炸,而且还要记住这些知识。
在强度如此之大的学习过程中,不可避免的会出现这么几个问题:首先,学生并不可能把上课过程中老师所教授的知识都完全理解。
尤其是某些科目,比如说经济学,高等数学等等,因为专业知识的难度过大,学生们需要一定的时间去消化和吸收这些知识,他们并不可能马上理解。
所以,如果老师给学生布置作业的话,学生就能够通过作业,对他们白天所学习的知识进行进一步的巩固和积累,这样一来,才能够为后期更多的更难的专业知识的学习打下基础。
其次,很多的时候,因为时间的缘故,老师在课堂上所讲解的内容是非常有限的。
如果学生想要良好的掌握某一门知识,那则必须要做大量的课外阅读,而老师所布置的很多作业正是对学生该如何进行课外知识的学习起到了很好的指导作用。
✓作业对学生能够起到很好的约束作用。
现在很多学生根本意识不到学习的重要性和必要性,他们本身就是爱玩的天性,老师和家长根本不可能指望孩子能够自觉,主动的学习。
托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文
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托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文托福TPO对于备考托福的考生们来说是非常重要的,考生们一定要注意了,千万不要忽视TPO,小编为大家整理了关于托福TPO22独立写作题目及范文(附解析),更多精彩内容请看下文,店铺会第一时间更新最新消息。
托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文托福TPO22独立写作题目:Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should not make their social or political views known to students in the classroom.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO22独立写作范文:It is indisputable that teachers play a pivotal role in teaching and guidance students in classes. They provide students a lot of precious knowledge which is very necessary for them in the future. However, should teacher show their social or political viewpoints to students? Each person has their own opinion toward this question. Some people approve it but others have the opposite one. In my opinion, I strongly agree with the latter that teachers should not make their social or political point of views in classes because it can reduce studying efficacy and influence viewpoints of students.First and foremost, those teachers express their social or political opinions on the classes could reduce students’ studying efficiencies. In the classes, it is better for both teachers and students to focus on lectures and related problems. Teachers should discuss with students aboutthe lectures, share their researching or working experiencesinstead of talking about their political viewpoints. It definitely will increase the studying efficacy in the classes. Moreover, it also provides students a lot of real and valuable experiences. They could use these if they face difficulties when they work in the real environment. Indeed, when teachers show their point of views on the classes, it should be considered to waste time of students Last but not least, when teachers make their social or political viewpoints known to students, they may influence students’ viewpoints. As a matter of fact, students usually do not have definite social or political standpoints. They are quite naive because they pay all their attention on studying and academic issues. Therefore, when teachers like showing their viewpoints, they may discuss or talk continuously about that issues. This really has an influence on the opinions of students, especially when their teachers’ opinions are biased. Additionally, this also prevents the free development of students. For instance, when my teacher usually express his disapproval about government, he makes us have the same opinions with him. Hence, most students of our class consider the policies or agreements of government are wrong or unsuitable without having any understanding about it. Obviously, the viewpoints of teachers have the potential to change the viewpoints of studentsAll in all, because when teachers manifest their social or political viewpoint on classes, it influences the studying effectiveness and students’ positions, I personally consider this is not a necessary work. I strongly recommend teachers concentrate on teaching and discussing academic-related issues on classes.托福写作具体字数内容的解析新托福独立写作的字数要求作为新托福写作考试的一大重点部分,独立写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的文章。
10.25 托福独立写作机经范文及解析
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2015.10.25托福独立写作参考范文10.25号托福独立写作题目是“People in the past are more friendly than people today”.考前紧张复习的同学们对这道题目应该不陌生,因它出现在了各大机构的预测题中。
我们在课上也有练习过,上过托福强化段的小伙伴们有木有印象呢?但是这个题目因为话题太抽象,在构思和扩展这两个方面都有较大难度。
这篇范文从“同意”的角度出发,即现在的人们不如过去友好,采用1+1的篇章结构,从两个方面论证导致人们不友好的原因:现代快节奏的生活以及社会中诚信缺失的现象。
两个段落中分别使用了分点讨论、举例等论证方法。
希望对大家有帮助。
People in this day and age often find themselves longing for the harmonious and sincere relationship in the ancient times when it was common for our ancestors to accommodate a stranger. Such a time seems gone forever for it has been consistently argued that modern people are much less friendly than their counterparts in the past. Personally, I am in favor of this statement because the revolutionary changes in our way of living and our values have reshaped individual’s attitude towards friendliness.The modern way of living is driving people to an unfriendly situation from several aspects. Fast tempo, fierce competition and the resulting overwhelming pressure from work are exhausting the white collars, especially the long-distance commuters who might have to spend hours on public transport during rush hours. Thus, it is fairly understandable when a tired young man did not offer his seat to an elderly woman on the bus, which is commonly considered as an unfriendly behavior. Moreover, after arriving at the rented house in a tall building, people tend to lock themselves in and spend time alone, such as watching movies, reading and sleeping, rather than chat with neighbors. Chances are high that the neighbors might not know about each other, let alone be friendly. It turns out to be vicious circle. This case is in sharp contrast with the situation in the past, when people living in the neighborhood were like a big family and were always there to care and help others. Therefore, it is not exaggerated to say people being unfriendly can be attributed to the modern living style.In this dishonesty-prevailing society, many people choose to be unfriendly to protect themselves. It is not unusual to see from our surroundings that many beggars are disguised as disabled or in a miserable situation in order to cheat the kind citizens for money. What ismore, news reports often have that those who kindly help the old person lying on the street are not rewarded, but are deliberately blamed by the family of the old as the one causing the accident and are required to pay all the medical bills. Even some charity organizations are not as reliable as before, for they appropriate the money donated for the people in need to pursue their own interest. In face of all these cases, few people are willing to help strangers, because good deeds might cause misunderstanding and even financial loss. In contrast, in the past when people are not that money-oriented, the society is much more harmonious that people smile and even care for strangers without hesitation. Therefore, there is no doubt that distrust between each other is a big contributor to the people’s unfriendliness.In conclusion, it is justified to say that people today are less friendly than the older generations. This is partly due to that modern people are under huge pressure and lead a life of a rapid pace. The dishonesty among people also plays a part in isolating them from each other.。
北京朗阁托福独立写作抽象话题解析:新闻解读------托福
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析:新闻解读朗阁海外考试研究中心Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news sources.这个题目是说如果一个人想要各方面的知识丰富,就要通过不同的新闻渠道了解最新的信息。
这个题目的对立面是说不同的新闻来源还是单一的新闻来源。
要想把这个题目写好,首先考生需要明确不同的新闻渠道都包含哪些方面,比如说比较常见的例子就包括报纸,电视,网络等。
如果进一步分析这个题目的话,我们会发现这个题目是在对比不同媒体的好处和坏处,从而得出结论关于是不是只从一种新闻渠道获取信息就可以,还是需要从多种不同的渠道来实现。
Pros: (agree) 不同的渠道✓首先,每种新闻渠道都有自己主打的方面。
所以,不同渠道的新闻内容,题材并不会完全一样。
每一家报纸或电视频道都会有自己的独家新闻,而这些独家新闻并不会在别的新闻来源里面出现。
就算出现,也可能是几个小时,甚至说是几天之后发生的事情了。
所以,对于大众来说,如果想要在第一时间了解这些最新的资讯,就必须通过不同的新闻媒体去了解。
而且,除了一些综合性的新闻渠道之外,还有很多专题性的新闻渠道,比如说一些时尚,体育的杂志,都市女报等等。
对于想要了解时尚前沿发生的事情的女性来说,她们恐怕并不会在一些报纸中看到相关的信息;对于体育爱好者来说,可能报纸上的描述只是一些简要的报道,并没有足够的空间展开细节上的描述。
✓其次,不同类型的新闻媒体呈现新闻的方式恐怕也并不一样。
这也就是说,有些新闻适合某一种新闻的呈现方式,而其他新闻可能并不适合这种方式。
比如说,电视非常适合国内外重大新闻的概要,而相比来说,报纸可能更多的是专注于地方发生的事情;如果想要了解某一个新政策的细则,可能电视有更多详细的解释,通俗易懂;而报纸通常写得非常官方和书面化,并不能让大众一读就能很好的了解和明白。
新托福写作真经4test2独立写作解析-智课教育旗下智课教育
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新托福写作真经4test2独⽴写作解析-智课教育旗下智课教育智课⽹托福备考资料新托福写作真经4test2独⽴写作解析-智课教育旗下智课教育希望所有备考托福的⼩伙伴都能够真正的参透这份资料,这样的话,托福写作也就差不多了。
接下来,智课教育⼩编和⼤家分享新托福写作真经4test2独⽴写作部分的内容。
新托福写作真经4收录了24套测试题⽬,每⼀套测试题⽬都是托福考试中经常考的话题。
希望所有备考托福的⼩伙伴都能够真正的参透这份资料,这样的话,托福写作也就差不多了。
接下来,智课教育⼩编和⼤家分享新托福写作真经4test2独⽴写作部分的内容。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should invest more money in children’s education than in college students. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 2009-11-7NA你赞成还是反对下⾯的命题?相⽐⼤学教育,政府应给予基础教育更⼤的投⼊。
请叙述具体的理由,并且通过举例⽀持⾃⼰的观点。
第⼀部分:题⽬分析第⼀:分类:教育类第⼆:适⽤于本题⽬的万能理由1、时间具体⽅⾯:浪费时间;花费时间(投⼊);时间长的影响;例如:Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.Disagree:时间太长会降低学⽣对学习的兴趣;其他⾓度:学习太长学习效率会降低,效果差;学习太长会影响学⽣健康;2、压⼒具体⽅⾯:压⼒⼤、负担重;压⼒⼤带来的不良后果;例如:University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.Disagree:学习太多学科对于学⽣来说有压⼒ (基础科学包括很多学科:数学,化学,物理,等);压⼒太⼤的情况下,很可能学不好;其他⾓度:不是⾃⼰的专业,就业⽅⾯不⽤基础科学的知识;⾼中就学过,⼤学重复学,浪费时间。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析
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托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:the best way to travel托福写作难点话题一览Is traveling in a group led by a tour guide the best way to travel?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析不能同意这个观点。
由于题目中用到了肯定修饰词the best。
建议大家排列两三个除了用导游之外的旅游方法:独自旅游;与同事、伴侣相伴等等。
或者根据不同的状况下有不同的选择的思路来写也是不错的选择。
本话题高分范文赏析Those lucky enough to travel, particularly those fortunate enough to visit foreign countries, face the decision of traveling in a group with an experienced tour guide or traveling by themselves. The choice is a difficult one as both ways of travel have advantages. personally, I believe that, although traveling in a group with a tour guide is obviously convenient, the benefits are often not significant enough and in many ways traveling in this kind of way can limit ones travel experience.The conveniences of group travel with a tour guide include the fact that one easily meets other people and thus has a more enjoyable and comfortable travel experience. This is particularly important when traveling in a foreign country where a language barrier prevents interaction with the locals and isolation can become a problem. The tour guide is often experienced in generating a jovial atmosphere within the group, and his/her knowledge of the foreign culture and places of interest provide travelers with a greater appreciation of their trip. Also, and maybe most importantly, when traveling with a guide the individual traveler normally does not have to worry about hotel reservations and transportation. Those aspects are taken care of.On the other hand, convenience might not be important to a traveler, and traveling alone allows far more personal freedoms. For example, one can easily make changes to the travel itinerary. The traveler can choose to stay in certain places or move on more quickly than otherwise possible, because he does not follow a set schedule.Learning about culture and places of interest is also easy as that information is readily available in books.Furthermore, travelers tend to congregate, and it is very easy to meet fellow vacationers who might have insightful tips as far as where to go and what to do. Generally, basic command of the English language suffices to have such informative exchanges with other travelers and locals, who are often eager to share their customs and culture.Therefore, traveling outside a large tour group can result in a richer and more genuine experience, and I believe this experience to be more exciting to me.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:students take classes in subjects托福写作难点话题一览Should students be required to take classes in many subjects or to specialize in one subject?Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析很难说哪一个比另外一个更好。
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托福独立写作抽象话题解析
济南托福培训中心
Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to finish a project completely and then start another project than to work on several projects at the same time.
对于大多数抽象题目而言,一般来说看完题目后都会感觉这个写作问题问得实在是没有什么意义。
这个题目的意思是学生们应该是先做完一件事情后再开始另外一件事情,还是应该这几件事情同时进行。
这里,很多学生的反应就是这得看具体是做什么事情了,很难去彻底论证哪一个更好,因为无论是几件事情同时做,还是先做一件,再做另外一件都有着很多的具体的例子能够支撑其这么做的理由。
这里考生们不要忘记:托福考试所考的文章是议论文。
也就是说文章本身就没有所谓的正确与错误的答案。
如果文章是毫无疑问的一边倒的形式,那么这篇文章也就失去了讨论的价值和意义。
那么考生该如何展开呢?既然这是一个抽象话题,也就是说整个题目的探讨并没有一个具体的话题或者说具体内容作为依托。
在这种情况下,济南托福培训中心的专家们建议考生将这个题目的探讨放到具体的话题上,比如说国家、家庭、工作等等。
这样一来,就有效地避免了说空话,而是能够通过更加直观的例子来证明自己的观点。
Pros: (agree)
首先,很多不同的任务和事情无论是在资源和时间上并没有相互的冲突。
因此,如果一件事情完全做完再做另一件事情就是浪费时间。
比如说,一个跨国公司选择了某一个发展中国家,决定去那里开发新市场。
这时候,对于这个公司来说,需要进行这么几项任务:1. 通过调查问卷的形式了解当地消费者对此产品的需求,从而判断这个国家是否存在巨大的潜在的市场;2. 了解当地政府对这个行业的限制或者是优惠政策;3. 联系经销商以方便产品的推广。
这三个方面的任务并没有任何的冲突。
只要公司配备足够多的市场开发人员,这几个事情完全可以同时展开和进行,并不会相互影响。
同时,当几件事情或任务同时进行的时候,很多时候一件事情的做法可能会对另外的事情提供一些借鉴的意见。
比如说,现在环境问题很严重,比如说环境污染、全球变暖等问题。
政府准备着手解决几个问题:比如说,控制现有不可再生能源的使用,发展新能源,研究新能源的广泛的应用。
很多时候这几个事情是相互联系、相互依赖的。
比如说,政府要控制现有的污染问题,必须要了解其污染的原因和范围,这对新能源的开发能起到很好的借鉴作用。
在初期,如果能够很好地了解能源利用会产生的问题,这对新能源以后的发展会有很大的推动作用。
Cons: (disagree)
同时做很多事情可能会牵扯过多的精力和资源,导致最终无法把其中任何一件事情做好,甚至可能会由于无法专注的原因导致效率降低,产生不必要的错误和麻烦。
比如说,公司的目标是要开拓几个国外的市场。
如果几个不同的国家的市场同时进行的话,可能公司因为资源有限的原因,在有限的时间内,没有办法对每一个国家的市场进行深入、细致的了解和分析。
所以,这可能由于对市场的把握不准确,导致一些错误的信息,误导了公司的决策。
语言表达
conflict of resources and time 资源和时间冲突
stagger their schedule 安排时间
a horrendous waste of time 浪费时间
a multinational company 跨国公司
explore new markets 开发新市场
questionnaires 调查问卷
carry out tasks in an orderly fashion 按顺序执行任务
gain an accurate understanding of customers’ requirements of products 准确地了解客户对产品的要求
huge potential market 更大的潜在市场
preferential policies 优惠政策
laws and regulations 法律法规
contact distributors 联系经销商
facilitate marketing of products 方便市场推销
several projects can get underway simultaneously 几个项目可以同时进行
install adequate marketing staff members 配置足够市场人员
draw on the previous experience 借鉴之前的经验
pose a dire threat to our natural environment 对我们的自然环境构成了严重的威胁
environmental pollution and global warming 环境污染和全球变暖
non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源
develop alternative energy sources 发展可替代能源
contain the sphere of influence of environmental problems 控制环境问题的影响范围inter-related and inter-dependent 相互联系,相互依赖
keep air pollution under control 将空气污染控制住
act as a driving force behind the development of something 成为…发展的重要推动力
compromise learning efficiency 影响学习效率
provide a detailed analysis 提供一个详细的分析
fail to get a good hang of something 没能够理解…
misguided policies 错误的政策。