钢结构英文缩写及含义

构件篇
COLUMN柱子
POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板
CAP PLATE顶板
COVER PLATE盖板
END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板
SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架GIRDER主梁
JOIST次桁架
BRACE支撑
LINTEL过梁
MISC杂件
EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架
RAILING扶手
STAIR楼梯
RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔
PART/TYP PART零件
ASSY组合件
CANOPY雨棚
CATWALK猫道
LADDER爬梯
PURLIN檩条
FISH PLATE结合板
HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁
BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁
GIRT抗风梁
RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP
夹具/卡子
TIE BAR拉结钢筋
TIE BEAM系梁
TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰
WEB PLATE/WEB腹板
DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图
AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL审批
FOR FAB加工
UPDATE更新
FOR FIELD USED现场使用
材料篇
SHS方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS低碳钢GALV MILD STEEL
RSC槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL
RSA角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLE
HSB高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLT
CSK BOLT沉头螺栓
FLAT BAR扁钢
CHANNEL槽钢
TS方通/方管
HSS方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE角钢
TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓
RB混凝土
RIVET铆钉
ROD圆钢
PLATE板材
SECTION STEEL型钢
SHAPED STEEL型钢
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢
STEEL BELT钢带/带钢
STEEL WIRE钢丝
GRATING格栅板
EA等边角钢
EQUAL ANGLE UA不等边角钢
UNEQUAL ANGLE UC等边工字钢
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB不等边工字钢
UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC方脚槽钢
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL
焊接篇
FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）
SITE WELD现场焊接（英）
SHOP WELD工厂焊接
FILLET WELD角焊缝
FPBW完全熔透对接焊
BW对接焊
FSBW完全等强对接焊
CONTINUOUS WELD连续焊缝
GRITH WELD环形焊缝
PLUG WELD塞焊缝
SLOT WELDING槽焊缝
WELDING WITH BACKING衬垫焊
STUD WELDING螺柱焊
GROOVE坡口
SEAM接缝
WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号
THROAT焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG焊脚
FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT)
WELD PROCESS焊接过程
WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技术
TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺
WELDING OPERATION焊接操作
WELDING SEQUENCE焊接顺序
FILLET WELDING角焊缝
GROOVE WELDING坡口焊
TACK WELDING定位焊
CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊
INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊
BRACKING WELDING打底焊
工序篇
CUT切割
COPE切割
HDG热浸锌
FINGER TIGHTEN手拧
DRILL HOLES钻孔
FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序
PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备
CUTTING WORKS下料
GALVANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序
REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复
TAP攻丝
SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸
LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸
视图篇
PLAN ELEVATION平面图立面图
VIEW视图
LAYOUT PLAN平面布置图
ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图
THREE-VIEW DRAWING三视图
FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图
TOP VIEW俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左视图/右视图
REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后视图
BOTTOM VIEW仰视图
PARTIAL VIEW局部视图
SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖视图
FULL VIEW全视图
HALF VIEW半视图
DEVELOPMENT展开图
SKETCH草图
SYMMETRY对称
END VIEW侧视图/端视图
DETAIL细部放大图
杂项篇
PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI问题联系单
CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点
JOBSITE/SITE现场
MOMENT CONNECTION刚性连接
RIGID CONNECTION刚性连接
SLOPE坡度/斜度
OBLIQUE倾斜的
螺栓篇
THREAD螺纹
EXTERNAL THREAD外螺纹
INTERNAL THREAD内螺纹
SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉
TAPPING SCREW螺母
NUT HEXAGON NUT六角螺母
SQUARE NUT方螺母
ROUND NUT圆螺母
HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓
WELDING STUD剪力钉
TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓
STUD BOLT双头螺栓
ASSEMBLED BOLT组合螺栓
FLANGE NUT法兰螺母
CAP NUT盖形螺母
PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫
SPRING WASHER弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER大垫圈
说明篇
UNO/TYP UNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的
NS/NS ONLY仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY仅远端/反面有
BS正反面都有
NS&FS正反面都有。