煤矿专业英语笔记
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
workload，workvolume commissioning shaft bottom working face haulageway，haulage roadway main haulageway main roadway track transport, track haulage trackless transport track roadway air-return roadway roadway shaft incline, inclined shaft shaft, vertical shaft vertical shaft development mine construction mine construction volume district roof floor false roof
addendum
附加物，附录
Engineering No.
工程编号
Construction Size
建设规模
Inner Mongolia
内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
Location
（矿井）位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine
The mining area topographic dissection is intense
dry season rainy season private enterprise minable coal seams one-third(1/3) coking coal
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%
容重 日循环数 日循环进度（指掘进） 循环产量 日产量 煤炭回收量（万吨） 备注 掘进 掘进工作面 回采 开拓 开采 计划掘进总长度 综采一队 掘进二队 小计 合计 总计 工作面编号 明细表 目录 章
采矿工程专业英语(个人总结)
煤矿科技英语——1. INTRODUCTION Coal, a combustible organic rock [1] composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen [2]. Coal is burned to produce energy and is used to manufacture steel. It is also an important source of chemicals used to make medicine, fertilizers, pesticides [3], and other products. Coal comes from ancient plants buried over millions of years in Earth’s crust [4], its outermost layer [5]. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shale [6] are all known as fossil fuels [7] because they come from the remains of ancient life buried deep in the crust.Coal is rich in hydrocarbons [8](compounds made up of the elements hydrogen and carbon). All life forms contain hydrocarbons, and in general, material that contains hydrocarbons is called organic material. Coal originally formed from ancient plants that died, decomposed, and were buried under layers of sediment [9] during the Carboniferous Period [10], about 360 million to 290 million years ago. As more and more layers of sediment formed over this decomposed plant material, the overburden [11] exerted increasing heat and weight on the organic matter. Over millions of years, these physical conditions caused coal to form from the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and inorganic mineral [12] compounds in the plant matter. The coal formed in layers known as seams.Plant matter changes into coal in stages. In each successive stage, higher pressure and heat from the accumulating overburden increase the carbon content of the plant matter and drive out more of its moisture content [13]. Scientists classify coal according to its fixed carbon content [14], or the amount of carbon the coal produceswhen heated under controlled conditions. Higher grades of coal have a higher fixed carbon content.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] organic rock：有机岩[2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen：碳，氢和氧[3] pesticides：农药[4] Earth’s crust：地壳[5] outermost layer：最外层地层[6] oil shale：油页岩[7] fossil fuels：化石燃料[8] hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物[9] layers of sediment ：沉积层[10] Carboniferous Period：石炭纪[11] overburden：覆盖岩层[12] inorganic mineral：无机材料[13] moisture content：含水量[14] fixed carbon content：固定碳含量煤矿科技英语——2. MODERN USES OF COAL Eighty-six percent of the coal used in the United States is burned by electric power plants [1] to produce electricity. When burned, coal generates energy in theform of heat. In a power plant that uses coal as fuel, this heat converts water into steam, which is pressurized to spin the shaft of a turbine. This spinning shaft [2] drives a generator that converts the mechanical energy of the rotation into electric power.Coal is also used in the steel industry. The steel industry uses coal by first heating it and converting it into coke [3], a hard substance consisting of nearly pure carbon. The coke is combined with iron ore [4] and limestone [5]. Then the mixture is heated to produce iron. Other industries use different coal gases given off during thecoke-forming process [6] to make fertilizers, solvents [7], medicine, pesticides, and other products.Fuel companies convert coal into easily transportable gas [8] or liquid fuels [9]. Coal-based vapor fuels [10] are produced through the process of gasification [11]. Gasification may be accomplished either at the site of the coalmine [12] or in processing plants [13]. In processing plants, the coal is heated in the presence of steam and oxygen to produce synthesis gas [14], a mixture of carbon monoxide [15], hydrogen, and methane [16] used directly as fuel or refined into cleaner-burning gas [17].On-site gasification [18] is accomplished by controlled, incomplete burning of an underground coal bed while adding air and steam. To do this, workers ignite the coal bed, pump air and steam underground into the burning coal, and then pump the resulting gases from the ground. Once the gases are withdrawn, they may be burned to produce heat or generate electricity. Or they may be used in synthetic gases to produce chemicals or to help create liquid fuels .Liquefaction [19] processes convert coal into a liquid fuel that has a composition similar to that of crude petroleum [20] Liquefaction. Coal can be liquefied either by direct or indirect processes. However, because coal is a hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon [21], any process used to convert coal to liquid or other alternative fuels[22] must add hydrogen. Four general methods are used for liquefaction: (1) pyrolysis[23] and hydrocarbonization [24], in which coal is heated in the absence of air or in a stream of hydrogen; (2) solvent extraction [25], in which coal hydrocarbons are selectively dissolved and hydrogen is added to produce the desired liquids; (3) catalytic liquefaction [26], in which hydrogenation [27] takes place in the presence of a catalyst; and (4) indirect liquefaction, in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are combined in the presence of a catalyst.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] electric power plants：发电厂[2] spinning shaft：旋转轴[3] coke：焦炭[4] iron ore：铁矿石[5] limestone：石灰岩[6] coke-forming process：焦炭形成过程[7] solvents：溶剂[8] easily transportable gas：易输送的气体l[9] liquid fuels：液体燃料[10] coal-based vapor fuels：以媒为基础的气态燃料[11] gasification：气化[12] coalmine：煤矿[13] processing plants：加工厂[14] synthesis gas：合成煤气[15] carbon monoxide：一氧化碳[16] methane：沼气，甲烷[17] cleaner-burning gas：洁净煤气[18] on-site gasification：地下气化[19] liquefaction：液化[20] crude petroleum：原油[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon：缺氢碳氢化合物[22] alternative fuels：替代燃料[23] pyrolysis：高温分解[24] hydrocarbonization：碳氢化作用[25] solvent extraction：溶剂提取[26] catalytic liquefaction：催化液化作用[27] hydrogenation：氢化作用煤矿科技英语——3. FORMATION AND COMPONENTS OF COAL2006年8月1日12:40:0Coal is a sedimentary rock [1] formed from plants that flourished millions of years ago when tropical swamps [2] covered large areas of the world. Lush vegetation [3], such as early club mosses [4], horsetails [5], and enormous ferns, thrived in these swamps. Generations of this vegetation died and settled to the swamp bottom, and over time the organic material lost oxygen and hydrogen, leaving the material with a high percentage of carbon. Layers of mud and sand [6] accumulated over the decomposed plant matter, compressing and hardening the organic material as the sediments deepened. Over millions of years, deepening sediment layers, known as overburden, exerted tremendous heat and pressure on the underlying plant matter, which eventually became coal.Before decayed plant material [7] forms coal, the plant material forms a dark brown, compact organic material known as peat [8]. Although peat will burn when dried, it has a low carbon and high moisture content relative to coal. Most of coal’s heating value comes from carbon, whereas inorganic materials, such as moisture and minerals [9], detract from its heating value. For this reason, peat is a less efficient fuel source than coal. Over time, as layers of sediment accumulate over the peat, this organic material forms lignite [10], the lowest grade of coal. As the thickening geologic overburden gradually drives moisture from the coal and increases its fixed carbon content, coal evolves from lignite into successively higher-graded coals: subbituminous coal [11], bituminous coal [12], and anthracite [13]. Anthracite, the highest rank of coal, has nearly twice the heating value of lignite.Coal formation began during the Carboniferous Period (known as the first coalage), which spanned 360 million to 290 million years ago. Coal formation continued throughout the Permian [14], Triassic [15], Jurassic [16], Cretaceous [17], and Tertiary [18] Periods, which spanned 290 million to 1.6 million years ago. Coals formed during the first coal age are older, so they are generally located deeper in Earth’s crust. The greater heat and pressures at these depths produce higher-grade coals such as anthracite and bituminous coals. Conversely, coals formed during the second coal age under less intense heat and pressure are generally located at shallower depths. Consequently, these coals tend to be lower-grade subbituminous and lignite coals.Coal contains organic (carbon-containing) compounds transformed from ancient plant material. The original plant material was composed of cellulose [19], the reinforcing material [20] in plant cell walls [21]; lignin [22], the substance that cements plant cells together; tannins [23], a class of compounds in leaves and stems; and other organic compounds, such as fats and waxes. In addition to carbon, these organic compounds contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. After a plant dies and begins to decay on a swamp bottom, hydrogen and oxygen (and smaller amounts of other elements) gradually dissociate from the plant matter, increasing its relative carbon content.Coal also contains inorganic components, known as ash. Ash includes minerals such as pyrite [24] and marcasite [25] formed from metals that accumulated in the living tissues of the ancient plants. Quartz [26], clay, and other minerals are also added to coal deposits by wind and groundwater [27]. Ash [28] lowers the fixed carbon content of coal, decreasing its heating value.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] sedimentary rock：沉积岩[2] tropical swamps：热带沼泽[3] Lush vegetation：茂盛的植物[4] club mosses：石松[5] horsetails：马尾（木贼属的一种植物）[6] layers of mud and sand：泥砂层[7] decayed plant material：腐烂的植物材料[8] peat：泥炭[9] minerals：矿物[10] lignite：褐煤[11] subbituminous coal：次烟煤[12] bituminous coal：烟煤[13] anthracite：无烟煤[14] Permian：二叠纪[15] Triassic：三叠纪[16] Jurassic：侏罗纪[17] Cretaceous：白垩纪[18] Tertiary：第三纪[19] cellulose：纤维素[20] reinforcing material：加固的材料[21] cell walls：细胞壁[22] lignin：木质[23] tannins：丹宁，鞣酸[24] pyrite：黄铁矿[25] marcasite ：白铁矿[26] quartz：石英[27] groundwater：地下水[28] ash：灰分煤矿科技英语——4. COAL DEPOSITS ANDRESERVESAlthough coal deposits exist in nearly every region of the world, commercially significant coal resources occur only in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. Commercially significant coal deposits occur in sedimentary rock basins [3], typicallysandwiched as layers called beds or seams [4] between layers of sandstone [5] and shale [6]. When experts develop estimates of the world’s coal supply, they distinguish between coal reserves and resources. Reserves are coal deposits that can be mined profitably with existing technology—that is, with current equipment and methods. Resources are an estimate of the worl d’s total coal deposits, regardless of whether the deposits are commercially accessible. Exploration [7] geologists [8] have found and mapped the world’s most extensive coal beds. At the beginning of 2001, global coal reserves were estimated at 984.2 billion metric tons, in which 1 metric ton [9] equals 1,016 kg (2,240 lb). These reserves occurred in the following regions by order of importance: the Asia Pacific, including Australia, 29.7 percent; North America, 26.1 percent; Russia and the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 23.4 percent; Europe, excluding the former USSR, 12.4 percent; Africa and the Middle East, 6.2 percent; and South and Central America, 2.2 percent.Coal deposits in the United Kingdom, which led the world in coal production until the 20th century, extend throughout parts of England, Wales, and southern Scotland. Coalfields in western Europe underlie the Saar and Ruhr valleys in Germany, the Alsace region of France, and areas of Belgium. Coalfields [10] in central Europe extend throughout parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. The most extensive and valuable coalfield in eastern Europe is the Donets Basin, between the Dnieper and Donrivers (in parts of Russia and Ukraine). Large coal deposits in Russia are being mined in the Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia. Coalfields underlying northwestern China are among the largest in the world. Mining of these fields began inthe 20th century.United States coal reserves are located in six major regions, three of which produce the majority of domestically [11] mined coal. The most productive region [12] in the United States is the Appalachian Basin, covering parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Alabama. Large quantities of coal have also been produced by both the Illinois Basin—extending through Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky—and the Western Interior Region—extending through Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Other commercially important U.S. coal regions include the Powder River Basin, underlying parts of Montana and Wyoming; the Green River Basin in Wyoming; the Uinta Basin, covering areas of Utah and Colorado; and the San Juan Basin, underlying parts of Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.In 2001 estimates of total U.S. coal reserves were approximately 246 billion metric tons. At the beginning of the 21st century production amounted to about 980 million metric tons each year.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal deposit：煤矿床[2] reserves：储量[3] sedimentary rock basins：沉积岩盆地[4] seams：媒层[5] sandstone：砂岩[6] shale：页岩[7] exploration：勘探[8] geologist：地质学家[9] metric ton：公吨[10] coalfields：媒田[11] domestically：国内（产）地，民用地，家用地[12] productive region：生产区煤矿科技英语——5. BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO COALMININGCoal mining [1] is the removal of coal from the ground. The mining method employed to extract the coal depends on the following criteria: a. seam thickness [2], b. the overburden thickness, c. the ease of removal of the overburden, d. the ease withwhich a shaft [3] can be sunk to reach the coal seam, e. the amount of coal extracted relative to the amount that cannot be removed, and f. the market demand for the coal.The two types of mining methods are surface mining [4] and underground mining [5]. In surface mining, the layers of rock or soil overlying a coal seam are first removed after which the coal is extracted from the exposed seam. In underground mining, a shaft is dug to reach the coal seam. Currently, underground mining accounts for approximately 60 percent of the world recovery of coal.5-1 Surface MiningSurface mining is used to reach coal reserves that are too shallow to be reached by other mining methods. Types of surface mining include open-pit mining [6], drift mining [7], slope mining [8], contour mining [9], and auger mining [10].A. Open-pit MiningIn open-pit mining, or strip mining, earth-moving equipment is used to remove the rocky overburden and then huge mechanical shovels [11] scoop [12] coal up from the underlying deposit. The modern coal industry has developed some of the largest industrial equipment ever made, including shovels capable of holding 290 metric tons of coal.To reach the coal, bulldozers [13] clear the vegetation and soil. Depending on the hardness and depth of the exposed sedimentary rocks, these rocky layers may be shattered with explosives. To do this, workers drill blast holes [14] into the overlying sedimentary rock, fill these holes with explosives [15], and then blast the overburden to fracture the rock. Once the broken rock is removed, coal is shoveled from theunderlying deposit into giant earth-moving trucks [16] for transport [17].B. Drift MiningDrift mining is used when a horizontal seam [18] of coal emerges at the surface on the side of a hill or mountain, and the opening [19] into the mine can be made directly into the coal seam. This type of mining is generally the easiest and most economical type because excavation through rock is not necessary. If coal is available in this manner, it is likely to be mined.C. Slope MiningSlope mining occurs when an inclined opening is used to tap the coal seam (or seams). A slope mine may follow the coal seam if the seam is inclined and exposed to the surface, or the slope may be driven through rock strata overlying the coal to reach a seam. Coal transportation from a slope mine can be accomplished by conveyor [20] or by track haulage [21] (using a trolley locomotive [22] if the grade is not severe) or by pulling mine cars [23] up the slope using an electric hoist [24] and steel rope [25] if the grade is steep. The most common practice is to use a belt conveyor.D. Contour MiningContour mining occurs on hilly or mountainous terrain, where workers use excavation equipment to cut into the hillside along its contour to remove the overlying rock and then mine the coal. The depth to which workers must cut into the hillside depends on factors such as hill slope and coal bed thickness.E. Auger MiningAuger mining is frequently employed in open-pit mines where the thickness ofthe overburden is too great for open-pit mining to be cost-effective [26]. Open-pit mining would require the lengthy and costly removal of the overburden, whereas auger mining is more efficient because it cuts through the overburden and removes the coal as it drills. In this technique, the miners drill a series of horizontal holes into the coal bed with a large auger (drill) powered by a diesel or gasoline engine [27]. These augers are typically about 60 m (200 ft) long and 0.6 to 2.1 m (2 to 7 ft) in diameter. As these enormous drills bore into the coal seam, they discharge coal like a wood drill producing wood shavings. Additional auger lengths are added as the cutting head of the auger penetrates farther into the coal. Penetration continues until the cutting head drifts into the top or bottom of the coal seam, into a previous hole, or until the maximum torque [28] (energy required to twist an object) of the auger is reached.F. Satellite Aids [29] to Surface MiningIn the late 1990s some coal mining enterprises used technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS) [30] to help guide the positioning of mining equipment. Satellites operated by the United States Air Force Space Command and leased to companies for commercial use track the position of mining equipment against a map of a mine’s topography [31]. This map uses colors to distinguish soil that should be excavated, soil that should remain in place, and areas that should be filled in. The equipment driver observes this visual information [32] on a monitor [33] while operating the equipment. Some coal mining enterprises have used GPS to increase mining efficiency up to 30 percent.5－2 Underground MiningUnderground, or deep, mining occurs when coal is extracted from a seam without removal of the overlying strata. Miners build a shaft mine that enters the earth through a vertical opening and descends from the surface to the coal seam. In the mine, the coal is extracted from the seam by various methods, including conventional mining[34], continuous mining [35], longwall mining [36], and room-and-pillar mining [37].A. Conventional MiningConventional mining, also called cyclic mining, involves a sequence of operations that proceed in the following order: a. supporting the roof [38], b. ventilation [39], c. cutting [40], d. drilling [41], e. blasting [42], f. coal removal [43], and g. loading [44]. First, miners make the roof above the seam safe and stable by timbering [45] or by roof bolting [46], processes intended to prevent the roof from collapsing [47]. At the same time, they create ventilation openings so that dangerous gases [48] can escape and fresh air can reach the miners. Then one or more slots [49]—a few centimeters wide and extending for several meters into the coal—are cut along the face of the coal seam, also known as the wall face, by a large, mobile cutting machine [50]. The cut, or slot, provides easy access to the face and facilitates the breaking up of the coal, which is usually blasted from the seam by explosives known as permissible explosives. This type of explosive produces an almost flame-free explosion [51] and markedly reduces the amount of noxious fumes [52] in comparison with conventional explosives. The coal may then be transported by rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars) [53] or by chain (or belt) conveyor systems [54].B. Continuous MiningContinuous mining involves the use of a single machine known as a continuous miner that breaks the coal mechanically and loads it for transport. This mobile machine [55] has a series of metal-studded rotating drums [56] that gouge coal from the face of the coal seam. One continuous miner can mechanically break apart about 1.8 metric tons of coal per hour. Roof support is then installed, ventilation is advanced, and the coalface [57] is ready for the next cycle. The method used to transport the coal requires the installation of mobile belt conveyors.C. Longwall MiningThe longwall mining system uses a remote-controlled [58] self-advancing support [59] in which large blocks of coal are completely extracted in a continuous operation. Hydraulic or self-advancing jacks [60], known as chocks [61], support the roof at the immediate face as the coal is removed. As the face advances [62], the roof is allowed to collapse behind the remote-controlled, roof-building machinery [63]. Miners then remove the fallen coal. Coal recovery [64] is comparable to that attainable with the conventional or continuous mining systems.D. Room-and-Pillar MiningRoom-and-pillar mining is a means of developing a coalface and, at the same time, retaining supports for the roof. With this technique, rooms are developed from large, parallel tunnels driven into the solid coal [65], and the intervening pillars [66] of coal are used to support the roof. The percentage of coal recovered from a seam depends on the number and size of protective pillars of coal thought necessary to support the roof safely. Workers may remove some coal pillars just before closing themine.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal mining：采煤[2] seam thickness：煤层厚度[3] shaft：立井[4] surface mining：地面开采[5] underground mining：地下开采[6] open-pit mining：露天矿开采[7] drift mining：平峒开采[8] slope mining：斜井开采[9] contour mining：台阶开采[10] auger mining：螺旋钻开采[11] mechanical shovels：机械铲[12] scoop：铲斗[13] bulldozer：推土机[14] blast holes：炮眼[15] explosives：炸药[16] earth-moving trucks：地面移动卡车[17] transport：运输，输送[18] horizontal seam：水平煤层[19] opening：坑道[20] conveyor：输送机[21] track haulage：轨道运输[22] trolley locomotive：架线式电机车[23] mine cars：矿车[24] electric hoist：电动提升机[25] steel rope：钢丝绳[26] cost-effective：成本效果[27] gasoline engine：汽油发动机[28] maximum torque：最大扭矩[29] satellite aids：卫星辅助[30] global positioning system (GPS)：地球定位系统[31] topography：地形[32] visual information：可视信息[33] monitor：监控器，监视器[34] conventional mining：传统式开采法[35] continuous mining：连续（采煤机）式开采法[36] longwall mining：长壁式开采法[37] room-and-pillar mining：房柱式开采法[38] supporting the roof：支护顶板[39] ventilation：通风[40] cutting：截割，掏槽[41] drilling：钻眼[42] blasting：爆破，放炮[43] coal removal：出媒[44] loading：装载[45] timbering：木支架[46] roof bolting：顶板锚杆支护[47] collapsing：垮落，崩落[48] dangerous gases：危险气体[49] slot：槽，沟[50] mobile cutting machine：移动式截媒机[51] flame-free explosion：无焰爆破[52] noxious fumes：有毒烟雾[53] rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars)：电动胶轮车（梭车）[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system：刮板（胶带）输送机系统[55] mobile machine：移动式机器[56] metal-studded rotating drums：金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒[57] coalface：采煤工作面[58] remote-controlled：遥控的[59] self-advancing support：自移式支架[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks：液压或自移式千斤顶[61] chocks：垛式（液压）支架[62] face advances：工作面推进[63] roof-building machinery：筑顶机械[64] coal recovery：媒炭回收率[65] solid coal：实体煤[66] intervening pillars：煤房间的煤柱煤矿科技英语——6. LONGWALL MINING SYSTEMS Longwall mining has a long history of successful applications, even in thin and inclined coal seams [2]. This type of mining is more mechanized than any other method, and necessitates careful attention to the selection of the expensive equipment required. Longwall mining is a unique method with one principal variation. According to the direction of coal extraction, there are longwall advance mining [3] and longwall retreat mining [4].6-1 Longwall Advance MiningLongwall advance mining has been primarily used in the deeper underground mines where strata pressures [5] do not permit maintaining roadway [6] for long period of time.The majority of coalfields in Europe use longwall advance system of mining. The coal seam is divided into panels [7], generally 100 to 230m wide by up to 1800m long. Production may commence following a minimal capital outlay [8] for pre-production development. Yet the geological conditions [9] ahead of the advancing coalface may be uncertain, thus introducing an element of risk. Any sudden worsening of geological conditions may cause the production face to halt and an equipment capital outlay can be temporarily at a stand still. Shallow mining depths are not favored longwall advance mining; however, weak strata may require its use even though it may not suit NorthAmerican requirements for high productivity.A. Advance system with single entry [10]: The single entry is driven only a short distance ahead of the advancing face to avoid excessive frontal abutment pressures [11], The advance of roadways has been greatly improved through the use of longwall shearer [12] for roadway excavation.The main problem of the longwall advance system with single entry is maintaining the roadway behind face in the gob [13] for the life of the panel. Roadway support is provided by arches set [14]. The packs [15] are built along the gob edge for maintaining the roadway. The application of the Pump Pack [16] for pack building has reduced the difficulties relating to roadway maintenance [17].B. Advance system with double entries [18]: These have rib pillars [19] with a least width equal to or greater than one tenth of the panel depth separating panels. The ribs provide roadway protection against strata pressure deformation [20] effect. The driving of double entries in advance is integrated with the transport of coal from the longwall face. The main advantage of this system is that there is no need for roadway maintenance because one collapse is with the gob and the other in the rib is not affected by gob closure [21].The mining system requires more development work, but this is more than offset [22] by the savings in roadway maintenance.6-2. Longwall Retreat MiningLongwall retreat mining is basically the same as longwall advancing extraction, except that the coal seam is block-out [23] and then retreated in panels betweendevelopment roadways. Its advantages over advance mining are low risk and consistently high output. However, there are factors, which limit the application of retreat mining. The most important of which is the development of high stress [24] levels due to the influence of nearby workings, which affect the stability [25] of development roadways in soft strata. The life of the coalface depends upon the life of the roadway gate support. Reinforcement [26] techniques are available to assist in stabilizing the mine roadways.A. A retreat system with a single entry: this system is similar to the advance system with one entry, except that the panel is fully developed before extraction starts. There is a problem of roadway maintenance near the gob.This method has the advantages of economical use roadways and the efficient recovery of coal reserves. The mining direction is either down-dip [27] or along strike [28]. The disadvantages of the system are that the developed roadways in solid coal are liable to interaction from neighboring workings in the same seam: and the panel in extraction must be mined-out before the next one can start to avoid short circuiting ventilation.B. Integrated advance and retreat system [29]: this system is used mostly in deeper and gaseous coalmines. Single entry is used resulting in limited development and easier face-end [30] operations. Alternate faces advance in opposite directions. This method, as in other single entry longwall mining methods, re-uses the roadway of the mined-out panel for extraction of the adjacent panel. In some countries, integrated single entry system has been used to control surface subsidence strains.。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系ətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的subordinative [səbɔ:dindrilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology condition开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈dry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
采矿专业英语
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册(Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering )采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining method (2)Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3)Chapter3.3 Mine development (4)Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5)Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6)Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7)Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8)Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8)Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10)Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12)Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining…………………………………………………..……..Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法; mining operation 采矿作业; transportation 运输; ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理; the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本; recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷; subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层; immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch) 倾角; hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理; gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation 辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽; blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明. disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产; compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层; crosscut 联络巷,石门; drift 平硐; entry 平巷; development stage 开拓阶段; production stage 生产阶段; face 工作面. continuous miner 连续采煤机; haulage capacity 运输能力; main entry 主巷. barrier pillar 隔离煤柱; butt entry 区段平巷; property line 矿井边界线. shearer 滚筒采煤机planer,Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希,罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的; 需要大力气的.herculean effort 巨大的努力 1 inadequacy n.不足,缺乏. transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价) 暴涨<--inflate v 膨胀,充气. inflationary process 通货膨胀过程drive up 抬高, 提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的<--monument n.纪念碑coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业staff v.雇用,聘用season v 适用,适应coordinate n. 坐标.v. (使)互相配合, (使)协调, 调整. a multitude(n. 多数,多量) of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资. foremost 最主要的,最重要的, 1Billion = 1,000,000,000 即10 亿. Mt metric ton 公吨. 453.5Mt = 500 million tons 0.907Mt = 1 million ton put into operation 投产,投入使用raise 筹集the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限. commercial value 市场价值,商业价值. for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性marketability 适销性,可销性coal reserve 煤矿nominal,名义上的,极小的. option 买卖选择权,优先购买权enter upon 开始preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ; 就...来说;在...方面来说; 2 adjacent to 邻近的surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure 含煤地层feature 特征;地貌. structural feature 构造特征surface improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线,输电线reservation n.保留地;自然保护区on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的,首选的traverse 导线. traverse with compass 罗盘定位. system surveying 系统测量sampling 采样have a bearing on 对…有影响,与...有关available 有效的,可用的pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selective adj.有选择性的,选择的a master plan of operation 总体生产计划. serve as 用作,作为,起到…作用. basis 基础,根据,依据since 引导原因状语从句justify 调整,证明,证明…是正确的, prospecting 勘探drilling pattern 钻孔布置,钻孔图式basic map 底图,基本地图log sheet 钻孔柱状图tabular adj. <==table tabular record 表格记录operating management 经营管理部门,经营管理life expectancy 预期使用年限,使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计sales department 销售部门Chapter 3.3 Mine development portal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输as well as 即…又…be of +n. 具有…(性质) drift 平硐shaft 立井,竖井slope 斜井main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房,绞车房skip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓deplete 耗尽,衰竭whether…or…是…还是…pressure drop 压降net effect 净效应,有效效应,实际结果capital cost 基建费用Chapter 4.1 Walling system introduction working face 工作面coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼3 panel entry:区段平巷gate entry:工作面顺槽head gate:区段皮带巷,运输巷tail gate:区段轨道巷,回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽) tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽) bleeder entry:区段回风巷cross-cut:联络巷gob, goaf:采空区end:端头Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法pillar system. 柱式系统longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采overhand mining 仰采Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机; Shearer,滚筒采煤机Plow,planer 刨煤机Face conveyor 工作面运输机Pan line,"溜子" Chain conveyor 链式运输机Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system:顶板支护系统Friction props:摩擦支柱Friction metal props:摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop:液压支柱Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱Hydraulic powered self-advanced support: 液压自移式支架roof support 顶板支架stage loader:转载机panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法Chapter 4.2 Ground control 工作面周围地层: Overlying strata 上覆地层: Main roof 老顶,基本顶 4 Immediate roof 直接顶Gob 采空区--Face—rib(煤壁) Floor 底板Underlying strata 下伏地层Ground control 顶板处理方式: (1)Caving;(2)Pack. Stable 切口,机窝dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作. Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期(由于损坏, 修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙Immediate area of the face:工作面的直接区域Rib line 煤壁线,腰线heading 掘进头,平巷up to dip 沿倾斜上行Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层bed separation 离层On strike 沿走向Rad = radian,弧度Cleat 解理Hold true 有效,适用Half butt cutting 半垂直切割Angle of attack 冲角virgin conditions 原始条件; Harder roof strata Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress,the overburden weight Harder floor strata induced by mining 采动引起的Stress distribution 应力分布Deflect 偏斜,偏转,挠曲,下垂Cave in 冒顶,垮落Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力前方支承压力: 分布范围: 150m first felt/occur 出现,有反应,有感应; 45-60m pick up slightly 略有增长,略有加速; 15-21m increase rapidly 迅速增长; 1.5-5m 支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure magnitude of the peak abutment pressure 峰值大小:1.5-5 overburdern weight 后方压力:vertical pressure face area:far below the cover load gob area:gradually increase at last:the cover load 范围:0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure Side abutment First felt:At the same time as the front abutment pressure 范围:from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib position of peak pressure:0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob. Gob area 采空区稳定-- slip, sag, separate-- cave in Face area 工作面区Support the immediate roof Solid coal 实体煤5 Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system Face-to-gob distance 控顶距,工作面到采空区的距离. Yield pressure 屈服压力support resistance 支架阻力Face-to-tip distance 端面距Precut 预切割Frames 节式支架Stroke 行程Chock support 垛式支架Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Web cut 截深Shields 掩护式支架Double link 双键Lemniscate 双纽线,四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁Chock-Shield 支撑掩护式支架leg,prop 立柱canopy 顶梁forward canopy 前梁rear canopy 尾梁caving shield 掩护梁flipper,spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板ram ,cylinder,jack 千斤顶hose 油管emulsion 乳化液valve 阀support yielding 支架卸载Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine miner,mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机motor 电动机,马达electric motor 电机haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘,底座control unit 控制装置chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板cowl 挡煤板bit 截齿drum 滚筒ranging-arm 摇臂gear 齿轮track 轨道gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子Chapter 4.5 Conveying system 6 flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机main components 主要部件drive head 机头部electric motor 电动机Hydraulic coupling 液力联轴器speed reducer 减速器chain wheel / sprocket 链轮drive head frame 机头架middle sections 中间部line pan 溜槽flight / scraper 刮板link chain 刮板链endless chain 无极链机尾部tail end 机尾架Drive end frame 链轮sprocket 附属装置auxiliary drives/units 挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩, 外壳) 铲煤板ramp plate 千斤顶jack chain drive 链式传动: classification according to chain arrangement 双边链double strand outboard chain 三链triple strand chain 单中链single middle chain 双中链double middle chain 新型刮板输送机侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor 垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor 转载机Transfer conveyor A short heavy flexible flight conveyor 桥式转载机(bridge ) stage loader 区段皮带输送机Main components 皮带belt 托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller 机架frame 7 传动装置drive unit 电动机electric motor 联轴器coupling 减速器speed reducer 滚筒drum ①卸载滚筒unloaded drum ②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum ③拉紧滚筒take-up drum ④机尾导向滚筒guide drum 拉紧装置take-up units 制动装置Braking devices 采区运输系统: 上山rise 下山dip Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor 15°<Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle>25°ceramic conveyor 水平运输系统水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor 矿车trolley wagons 机车locomotive 电力机车trolley locomotive 蓄电池机车battery locomotive 矿车wagon 固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon Tipping bucket wagon Front unloading wagon 底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon 立井提升系统矿井提升系统Mine hoist system 提升机Engine hoist 钢丝绳wire rope 天轮head sheave(n.滑轮) 箕斗skip 辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料,设备,矸石, 人员副井Auxiliary shaft Similar to main shaft 罐笼Cage――hoist container 斜井Slope In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope. 水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners. 采区上下山district rise and dip 1)有极绳提升Direct rope hoist dip angle:8-22 钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连,通过绞车(winch)放出和收回. 2)无极绳提升Endless rope hoist dip angle:≤10 区段运输Tail entry:wagons + wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊Overhead endless rope hoist Transfer conveyor 转载运输机Stage loader 桥式转载机Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机Chapter 4.6 Ventilation system 风机:Ventilation fan 回风井:Return shaft 进风井:Intake shaft Working face Intake working 回风巷道:Return roadway 新鲜风:Fresh air Air flow 乏风:Dirty air 回风系统: 抽出式通风:Exhaust ventilation 负压negative pressure 压入式通风:Forced ventilation 正压Positive pressure 风机类型: 离心式风机:Centrifugal fan; 轴流式风机:Axial flow fan. 通风设施:Ventilating structures 风墙:V entilation wall 8 风门:Air door 风桥:Air bridge Air regulator 防尘,灭尘:Dust suppression water spray 洒水,mist spray 喷雾固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer 单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer 双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer 矿井瓦斯:mine gas 瓦斯:gas,methane,firedamp All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible. Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof. Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井Gas/methane control 瓦斯控制Chapter 5 Pillar system Two distinct phases of operation: First rooms and pillars are developed in a section. The second is mining pillars. Two basic mining methods: Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading. Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used. roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力, 至少同时掘进5 个平行的巷道. 由于生产环节多,分散,逐渐被连续采煤方法取代. Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法I continuous miner + shuttle car 连续采煤机+梭车工艺+ section belt conveyor + roof bolting 间断运输工艺II continuous miner + (intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机+输送机工艺+ section belt conveyor + roof bolting 连续的运输工艺Pillar recovery 回收煤柱There are three methods of extracting 9 pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method. open-end method 开端式pocket and wing method 袋翼式splitting 劈柱式pillar blocks lifts/slices 煤柱――块――切块Coal property 煤矿Area 盘区Set of entries 巷道群Engineer vt.设计Slough 脱落,剥落,碎落;崩落,坍塌, 滑坍Crush 压碎A function of 是…的函数,随…而变. Relative strength 相对强度Clearance 净空Block of coal Room work Cutting consequence 切割顺序Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的Dictate 规定,制定Outline 形成…轮廓Incorporate …as …Ample 充足的,丰富的solid work chain pillar 巷道煤柱lessen 减少,减轻lift 小煤块, slice 切块physical condition n.实际条件post 柱子,支柱stump 煤柱slab 平板fender 煤柱,窄煤柱hand loading 人工装载common practice 惯例concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地in place 就地,原地;在地层内ride over 骑马来,跨在…上masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑. Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙Canvas stopping 帆布风帘Line Brattice 纵向风障Loading station 装车点Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support 1 Roadway section 巷道断面掘进drive, tunnel, excavate 平巷掘进Drifting 巷道掘进roadway excavation 平巷掘进n. drifting 沉井,凿井n. sinking 上山掘进n. raising 下山掘进n. 1)The shape of roadway section 断面形状巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件,服务年限和支护材料. The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions,the serving life and supporting materials. 井筒Shaft , circular 大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe 上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 2)The size of roadway section 断面尺寸巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途. The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use. 它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸, 还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改. It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used,and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement. 净宽,net width;净高net height;净断面面积net section area. 2 Roadway excavation in rocks 岩巷掘进炮掘,爆破掘进:blasting excavation 装岩,除渣:mucking 掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业,其中主要作业包括破岩,装岩,运输,支护,辅助10 作业包括通风,铺设轨道,挖掘排水沟,铺设管线等等. The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc. 1)Breaking 破岩打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法. Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present. (1)drilling Drill n. 钻机气动轻型钻机,风钻Air-jackleg 气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill 架式钻机Drifter 钻车,凿岩台车Jumbo, drill carriage 湿式钻进Wet drilling 干式钻进Dry drilling 钻孔borehole (2)Blasting 爆破炸药:Explosive 装药:Load explosive in the borehole, charge 起爆:detonate 雷管:detonator;电雷管:electric detonator 炮眼布置方式:drilling pattern 掏槽眼:cut hole 辅助眼:auxiliary hole 周边眼:trim hole 顶眼:roof hole 帮眼:flank hole 底眼:Bottom hole 起爆顺序:firing sequence Cut auxiliary roof & flank bottom The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing. 采用的炸药的类型,岩石的特性,装岩方法,各个钻孔的起爆顺序,这些都影响着钻孔深度,直径,排列和间距的确定. A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim holes. 一个爆破炮眼组包括掏槽眼,辅助眼,压眼和边界眼. 2)Excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风Fan 风机Air pipe 风筒3)loading and haulage 装岩和运输铲斗装岩机Shovel mucker 11 耙斗装岩机Scraper mucker 机车+矿车Locomotive + wagons 4)support 支护 3 Roadway excavation in coals 煤巷掘进1)conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法Breaking is by means of drilling and blasting. 手持式电钻:handheld electric drill loading: hand loading 人工装煤scraper mucker:耙斗装煤机coal loader:装煤机扒抓,蟹抓 2 gathering-arms 刮板输送机:1 scraper conveyor 2)综掘fully mechanized excavation (1)gateway machine 平巷掘进机组成: 掘进头, (boom) cutterhead,cutting head 装煤装置:loading mechanism 扒抓,蟹抓gathering-arm 刮板输送机:scraper conveyor haulage: 皮带输送机:belt stage-loader mechanism 履带行走装置:crawler travel mechanism 支撑千斤顶:supporting cylinders,用来固定机器other cylinders,control cutterhead 液控箱hydraulic control box 操作: 操作时,首先驱动履带行走装置,使得切削头碰到煤壁; 然后,伸长导向千斤顶和后部千斤顶,支撑到巷道上; 这样就固定住了掘进机. 然后,切割头在掘进面底部的一侧钻入煤壁. 操作水平摆动千斤顶, 使切割头割到底部的另外一侧, 这就在掘进面底部完成了一刀作业. 操作升降千斤顶,使切割头向上割一定距离(切割头的直径) ,然后用相同的方法再割第二刀. 执行这个循环作业,直到割完整个断面. 平巷掘进机可以掘出任何形状和尺寸的断面,如圆形,马蹄形,拱形和长方形. Gateway machine can excavate any size and shape of cross section: circular, horseshoe, arched and rectangular. 12 (2)continuous miner 连续采煤机roof bolter 锚杆安装机,锚杆机. The roof bolter is a rubber-tired vehicle used to drill and insert bolts into the roof to support it. 锚杆机是一个用来打锚杆眼安装锚杆来支护顶板的机器,它是用胶轮行走的. 4 Roadway supporting 巷道支护永久性支护:permanent support 临时性支柱:temporary support 刚性支护:rigid support 柔性支护:yieldable support 主动支护:active support 被动支护:negetive support 类型: (1)木支架:timber support 梯形巷道:basic form:1 beam + 2 posts 基本形式:一梁二柱(2)钢支架:steel rib support 梯形巷道:1 beam + 2 posts, 工字钢:I-steel 拱形巷道:U-steel arch yieldable support U 形刚拱形可缩型支架(3)块石或混凝土砌碹:stone or concrete lining 直墙拱形:straight-sided arch (4)锚杆支护bolting support Enhance the self-supporting capability of surrounding rock. 提高了围岩的自承能力. 喷射混凝土:shotcreting 锚喷:bolting and shotcreting 锚网:bolting and metal mesh 锚索:anchored cable 锚注:bolting and injecting The length of time the rock safely can be left unsupported will greatly effect the overall drifting-operation cycle. 岩石开挖后无支护而且安全的时间长度, 即拱桥作用的时间, 对于整个平巷掘进工艺循环有着很大的影响. In some cases, no support is needed. In others, close support, or support ahead of the last set, is required. 在一些情况下,不需要进行巷道支护. 其它的情况,需要及时支护,或者超前最后一个支架进行支护. 13 超前支护:Advancing support 导管:Pipe spillingChapter 7 Novel mining methods Novel mining methods 新型采矿方法掘进drive, tunnel, excavate 巷道掘进roadway excavation 平巷掘进n. drifting 沉井,凿井n. sinking 上山掘进n. raising Term vt 称为;把…叫做Warrant n.许可证,保证,理由,执照; vt. 向...保证,批准, 使有正当理由Curiosity n.奇特性,好奇心,珍品Auger mining 螺旋钻开采法Leaching 溶浸法;leach vt. 过滤borehole mining 钻井采矿法oblivion n.遗忘, 湮没on the verge of 接近于, 濒临于technology transfer 技术推广,技术转让R&D 研发,研究和开发Stoping,回采,采矿法Sublevel,分段Commodity n.矿种,矿产Viability [ 7vaiE5biliti ] n.生存能力, 发育能力Tie to 依靠,依赖synthetic fuel 人造燃料,合成燃料cartel 企业联合,卡特尔intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的unconsolidated 未固结的, 非胶结的, 疏松的extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的untried 未试过的Nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是Deterrent [ di`tE:rEnt ] n.阻碍,威胁力量Roadheader 巷道掘进机Mole 隧道全断面掘进机TBM 隧道掘进机SBM 井筒掘进机Coin v.创造,杜撰(新词) Overbreak,overexcavate 超挖欠挖alignment n.定线,准线,校正,定位pilot hole 导向钻孔,导洞in terms of 根据,在…方面14。
实用-采矿工程专业英语词汇
实用采矿工程专业英语词汇mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subsidence n.地表沉陷； subside v. subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件文案大全entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械文案大全coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤矿安全专业英语
煤矿安全专业英语1．mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿sink 挖掘suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引canary [动]金丝雀, 淡黄色trap door 通风门trapper 设阱捕兽者, [矿]矿井风门开关管理员moisture content 湿度thermodynamic 热力学的, 使用热动力的head 液压，气压：液体或气体产生的压力；压差static energy 静压能velocity energy 动能potential energy 位能、势能incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体3．Face 工作面blind 不通的（巷道）entry 水平巷道，主平巷（美国烟煤地区名称）；通向地面的通风巷道（煤）active entry 生产煤巷adit entry 平硐air entry 风巷crosscut 石门brattice 风障auxiliary fan 局部通风机open连通的air leakage 漏风heading 平巷blowing (or blower） system 压入式系统exhaust system 抽出式系统gas up 瓦斯积聚methane buildup 甲烷积聚4.axial-flow fan 轴流式风机centrifugal fan 离心式风机variable-pitch 可变安装角characteristic curve 特性曲线blade 叶片power output 输出功率power input 输入功率5.downcast shaft 进风竖井drift 水平巷道slope 斜井adit 平硐intake airway 进风巷return airway 回风巷upcast shaft 回风竖井"blow-out" panel 冲击板（防爆门）stopping 风墙Seal 密闭Stratum 【地质学】地层：组成成份大致相同的沉积岩的岩床或岩层spontaneous combustion 自燃door 风门airlock 风闸6.ventilation network 通风网络dead-end 独头巷道junction (node) 节点mass flow 质量流量volume flow 体积流量mesh 网孔datum 数据（data)【测】基点线, 基准面specific volume 比容barometric[,b?r?u'metrik] 大气压力的loop 回路Kinetic [ki'netik] energy 动能NVE=natural ventilation energy 自然通风能量NVP=natural ventilation pressure 自然风压7.propane 丙烷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳stratification 分层buoyancy 浮力turbulence 湍流hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物（烃类）8.rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous 【地】火成的natural fracture 原生裂隙cleat 【地质】割理porosity [p?:'r?siti] 多孔性9.conflagration [k?nfl?'ɡrei??n] 大火, 大火灾, 突发compressor [k?m'pres?] 压缩机Thrower ['θr?u?] 【军】投掷器, 喷射器, 发射器combustible [k?m'b?st?bl] 易燃物；可燃物earth [?:θ] [电] 接地, n.地线; 泥土；尘世；陆地smouldering ['sm?uld?ri?] 闷烧, 低温炼焦, 低温干馏propagation [,pr?p?'ɡei??n] 蔓延proliferate [pr?u'lif?reit] 增生蔓延distilled 由蒸馏得来的conveyor 运输机gearhead ['ɡi?hed] 机头sprinkler system ['spri?kl?] 自动喷水消防系统high expansion foam [f?um] 高倍膨胀泡沫10.sulphide ['s?lfaid] 硫化物inhibit [in'hibit] 阻止反应，减慢（反应的）速度oxidation [,?ksi'dei??n] 氧化作用SHT-self-heating temperature 自然温度Exothermic [,eks?u'θ?:mik] [化]发热的, 放出热量的chemisorption [kemi'z?:p??n] 化学吸附作用peroxy-complexe [p?'r?ksi] [k?p l?ks] 过化合物oxalic acid [?k's?lik] ['?sid] 草酸aromatic acid [,?r?u'm?tik] 芳香酸gobstink [sti?k] 采空区臭味Incineration [in,sin?'rei??n] 烧成灰susceptibility to spontaneous combustion 自然倾向性petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] 岩石学adiabatic [,?di?'b?tik] [物]绝热的, 隔热的goaf (gob) [ɡ?uf] 采空区friability [frai?'biliti] 脆性winning ['wini?] 【矿】开采; 备采煤区pillar 支柱per centage extraction 开采百分率multi-lift 多分层caving mining 崩落开采法gradient ['ɡreidi?nt] 倾斜度;梯度11.aerosol ['ε?r?s?l] 浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等) Microflora [,maikr?u'fl?:r?] 微植物群respiratory ['resp?r?t?ri] 呼吸的abrasion [?'brei??n] 磨损boring 打眼；钻进；钻探extraction 开采longwall 长壁开采法shearer （滚筒式）采煤机。
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结第一篇：最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结Chapter 3.1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板；dip（Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n.切割，掏槽；blasting n.爆破loading n.装煤haul v.运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n.动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n.通讯Chapter 3.2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj.力气极大的；需要大力气的。
herculean effort 巨大的努力 inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。
lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止in common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift平硐； entry平巷；development stage 开拓阶段； production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
煤矿专业词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案 Description 说明书 Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公addendum 附加物，附录 Engineering No. 工程编号 Construction Size 建设规模 Inner Mongolia 内蒙古 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 Location （矿井）位置 Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [s əb ɔ:din ətiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的 drilling and blasting 炮掘 mining method 采煤方法 coal seam 煤层 coal thickness （m ） 煤厚 strike length(m) 走向长度 incline width(m) 倾向宽度 mining height(m) 开采高度（采高） specific gravity(t/m3) 容重 daily cycle 日循环数 drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进） output per cycle(t) 循环产量 daily output(t) 日产量 coal recovered(10 kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨） remarks 备注 drivage n. 掘进 driving place,developing face 掘进工作面 stoping n.(stope 的ing 形式) 回采 development n. 开拓 mining n. 开采total planned drivage （m ） 计划掘进总长度 mining team No.1 综采一队 developing team No.2 掘进二队 Subtotal 小计 Total 合计 Grandtotal 总计 Working face ID 工作面编号 detail list, breakdown 明细表 Contents 目录 Chapter 章 section 节 General situations 概况 Overview 概述 Traffic and location 交通位置 Natural geography 自然地理 Enterprise type 企业性质 Preparation basis 编制依据 Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析 General situations of mineral resources Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量 Comments on Geological survey Report Construction Plan 建设方案 Mining Plan 开采方案 Water prevention and control programPrevention of the gas and coal dust explosion Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火 Minefield development and mining Mine characteristic and development principle Minefield development 井田开拓 underground mining 井下开采 Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选 Coal quality 煤质 Environmental protection 环境保护 Major sources of pollution and pollutantsEcological changes caused by mine development Designed with environmental protection standards Preliminary plan of pollution control Development Plan Brief ConclusionsAvailable reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限 product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议 attached Document 附件 entrustment letter 委托书 Record-Keeping Certification Review Opinions on Report for Attached drawings 附图 attached file （邮件的）附件 Surface and underground map of plane map 平面图 section map 剖面图 Mining area 矿区范围 Geological and Topographic map General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图 geographic coordinate 地理坐标 Its traffic is comparatively convenient Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense dry season 干季，旱季 rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业 minable coal seams 可采煤层 one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25% 原煤灰分为15%-25% the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的） product 产品（指微观的） civilian use 民用 Coal preparation plant （CPP ） 洗煤厂 Preface 前言 be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑workload ，workvolume 工程量（工作量） commissioning 投产 shaft bottom 井底车场 working face 工作面 haulageway ，haulage roadway 运输巷 main haulageway 运输大巷 main roadway 大巷 track transport, track haulage 轨道运输 trackless transport 无轨运输 track roadway 轨道巷 air-return roadway 回风巷 roadway 巷道 shaft 井筒 incline, inclined shaft 斜井 shaft, vertical shaft 竖井 vertical shaft development 竖井开拓 mine construction 矿井建设 mine construction volume 矿建工程量 district 采区 roof 顶板 floor 底板 false roof 伪顶 immediate roof 直接顶 main roof 老顶 roof stability 顶板稳定性 working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面 coal mining method 采煤方法 blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺 mining level 开采水平 longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法 advancing mining 前进式开采 retreating mining 后退式开采 upward mining 上行式开采 downward mining 下行式开采 belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机 belt 胶带，皮带 belt roadway 皮带巷 transfer 转载，转运 transfer point 转载点 transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤 caving the roof 放顶 inclined roadway 斜巷 level working ，horizontal working 平巷\ shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程 setup room 切眼 adit 平硐 tunnel 隧道 shaft mouth 井口 main shaft 主井 air shaft,ventilating shaft 风井 synchronize 使同步 roadway support 巷道支护 shield （support ） 采煤支架（掩护式支架） chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架 矿山机械 采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械 coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械） cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机 shearer,shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机 trepanner 钻削采煤机 continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit fully-mechanized coal winning face unit machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度 cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤炭专业词汇
old wastep;老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water老塘水Continuous Miner连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS） 全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving;上山开采法equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷BR>legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架BR>possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部drill bit 钻头pin timbering scoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)。
采矿工程专业英语
accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量 accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车 accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid minewater 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理 acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石 actionradius 酌半径 activate 活化 activated carbon 活性煤 activated charcoal 活性煤 activating agent 活化剂 activation 活性化 activation energy 活化能 activator 活化剂 active 活化的采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂 ;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor吸收系数 absorption meter 液体溶气计 absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数 abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱 abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带 abutment pressure 支承压力 accelerated motion 加速运动 accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验 acceptor charge 被动装药 accessory equipment 补助设备 accessory minerals 副矿物 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed伴生层active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋airpollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁; 隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环; 开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层; 剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁; 工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向; 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤; 捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器 bin 矿仓 bin gate 贮仓闸门 binder 粘结剂 binding agent 粘结剂 bindingcoal 粘结煤 binding energy 结合能 binding force 结合力 bing 堆 bing hole放矿溜口 binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学 biotite黑云母 biquartz 双石英 bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿 bismuthinite 辉铋矿 bismuthite 泡铋矿 bisulfate 硫酸氢盐 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bisulphate 硫酸氢盐 bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐 bit 钎头 bit dresser 钻头修整机 bit dressing 钻头修整 bit edge 钻刃 bit face 钻头刃面 bit grinder 钻头磨锐机 bit head 钻头 bit life 钎头使用期间 bit shank 钎尾 bitter earth 氧化镁 bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤 bituminous rock 沥青岩 bituminous shale 沥青页岩 black band 菱铁矿 black blastingpowder 黑色火药 black bog 泥炭沼泽 black diamond 黑金刚石 black earth黑土 black iron ore 磁铁矿 black lead 石黑 black lead ore 黑铅矿bender 弯机 bending force 弯力 bending machine 弯机 bending moment 弯曲矩 bending resistance 抗弯强度 bending rolls 辊子卷板机 bending strength 抗弯强度 bendingstress 弯曲应力 bending test 弯曲试验 benefication 选矿 beneficiating method 选矿法 beneficiation 选矿 benitoite 蓝锥矿 bent 弯曲 bent entry 弯曲平巷 bent face 弯工祖 bent pipe 弯管 bentonite 皂土 benzene 苯 benzine汽油 benzol 苯 beresite 黄铁长英岩 berm 段台 berme 段台 berthierite 辉铁锑矿 bertrandite 硅铍石 beryl 绿柱石 beryllium 铍 beryllonite 磷钠铍石 beton 混凝土 bevel 斜面 bevel gear 伞齿轮 bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动 bevelgearing 伞齿轮咬合 ;锥齿轮传动装置 bevel wheel 伞齿轮 bevelling 锨 bicable tramway 双线死 bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线 biconetype rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻 头 big hole大径钻孔 billot 杆 bimetal 双金属 bimetalthermometer 双金属温度计black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧;拱梁bowl classifier 浮槽分级机box 箱box car 棚车box compass 罗盘box floor 溜口底box timbering 板框支护box type scraper 箱形刮斗boxhole 联络小巷brace 撑木bracing 支撑bracket 托架;井口车场bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bradford breaker 勃莱福型破选机brae 斜井braize 煤尘brake 制动器brake application time 制动时间brake band 制动带brake beam 制动杠杆brake block 闸瓦brake drum 制动鼓brake equipment 制动装置brake shoe 塞块brakesman 跟车工braking 制动braking controller 制动控制器braking device 制动装置braking distance 制动距离braking effort 制动力braking energy 制动能braking fluid 制动液braking force 制动力braking incline 轮子坡braking terminal 制动终点站braking time 制动时间branch 支线branch circuit 分支电路branch conduit 支管branch entry 支巷branch roadway 中间平巷branching 分支brannerite 钛铀矿brash 脆的brasil 黄铁矿brass 黄铜brassil 黄铁矿brattice 风布brattice cloth 风幛布brattice way 上部巷道braunite 褐锰矿bravoite 镍黄铁矿brazil 黄铁矿brazing 铜焊breach 缺口break 崩落break in declivity 倾斜变化break in grade 坡度转折点break thrust 背斜上冲断层breakability 可破碎性breakage 崩落breakage face 回采工祖breakdown 破坏;破损breakdown fluid 爆破用压力水breakdown point 强度极限breakdown test 破坏试验breaker 破碎机;落煤工breakerroll 破碎辊breaking 破碎breaking cone 破碎圆锥breaking current 开闸电流断路电流breaking in 磨合breaking load 断裂负载breaking out of fire 发生火灾breaking point 强度极限breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breaking test 破坏试验breaking up of boulders 大块二次破碎breaking weight 断裂负载breakoff 联络小巷breakthrough 联络小巷breast 工祖前壁breast and pillar 房柱式采煤法breast and pillar method 房柱式采煤法breast mining 扒矿开采breast stoping 扒矿开采breather 通气孔breathing 呼吸breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 氧气囊breathing mask 防毒面具breccia 角砾岩breeze 粉煤brettis 风帘brick 砖brick earth 砖土brick lining 砖砌支护bricking 砖砌支护bricklayer 砌砖工brickwork 砌砖bridge 桥bridge conveyor 桥式输送机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridging 桥连brigade 工子brigadesman 矿山救护队队员bright coal 辉煤brightness 亮度briight coal 辉煤brine 盐水brine intake 冻结管brinell apparatus 布氏硬度试验器brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验器bring back 后退式回采bringing back 后退回采briquette 煤球briquette press 压煤砖机briquetting 煤砖制造briquetting machine 团压机briquetting press 压煤砖机brisance 猛度brittle 脆的brittle fracture 脆性断裂brittleness 脆性broaching bit 扩孔钻头broad gauge track 宽轨broadwall 长壁开采brochantite 水胆矾broil 露头broken charge 分段装药bromargyrite 溴银矿bromin 溴bromlite 碳酸钙钡矿bromyrite 溴银矿bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchitis 支气管炎bronze 青铜bronzite 古铜辉光brookite 板钛矿brow 巷道口brow bin 临时贮石仓brow box 临时贮石仓brow of station 井底车场的标高brown coal 褐煤brown hematite 褐铁矿broyl 露头brucite 水镁石bryle 露头bubble 气泡bubble cell 泡沫浮选槽bucked ore 富矿石bucker 碎矿机bucket 吊桶bucket capacity 抓斗子容量bucket chain 斗链bucket chain dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket conveyor 斗式运输机bucket dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket elevator 提斗机bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机bucket grab 抓斗bucket hook 吊桶钩bucket loader 斗式装载机bucket pump 链斗提水机bucket teeth 铲斗齿bucket trenching machine 多斗控沟机bucket wheel excavator 斗轮式挖掘机buckling 纵向弯曲buckling load 纵弯曲负载buckling strength 纵向弯曲强度buckling stress 纵向弯曲应力bucksaw 架锯buddle 斜面固定淘汰盘buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buffer 缓冲器。
采矿专业英语重点
定单班
采矿工艺、采矿作业、上覆地层overlying strata、巷道掘进、含煤地层
矿井设计/ 可采性/ 区段运输平巷/ 矿床/ 矿压/ 石门/普通机械化采煤法、煤仓、走向长壁开采、正断层、液压支架、沉积岩底鼓卸载压力
控顶距采空区连续采煤机梭车顶板锚杆机
矿井运输平硐、立井钻孔、炸药雷管电机车矿车砂岩胶带运输机打眼、放炮
锚喷/锚网局部通风机顶板支护、房柱式开采
矿井恢复治理破岩矿井勘探矿井延深
斜井、副井、岩层控制、薄煤层、厚煤层、区段回风平巷、采空区、老顶、直接顶、综采、顶板初次来压、运输大巷、超前支承压力
井筒有三种类型：平硐、立井和斜井。
采煤包括煤炭生产和运输中的基本单元作业；炮采单元作业与辅助作业
在地质年代中，褶皱的形成Through out geologic time, both horizontal and vertical stresses have resulted in folding of the rock sequence.
Sometimes such folding has produced only local variations in dip of the strata, sometimes has affected very broad areas, such as an intermittently subsiding basin over thousands square miles in size, and sometimes has folded strata so intensely that the coal seam may be nearly vertical or actually overturned.
直接顶初次垮落。
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册.doc
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册.doc采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ）——《采矿学》双语教学专用采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年九月Content目录I n t r o d u c t i o n (2)绪论 (2)C h a p t e r1B a s i c c o n c e p t s o f C o a l M i n i n g (2)第一章煤矿开采的基本概念 (2)C h a p t e r2C o a l M i n i n g m e t h o d s (3)第二章采煤方法的概念和种类 (3)Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计C h a p t e r3B a s i c C o n c e p t s o f M i n eD e v e l o p m e n t (4)第三章井田开拓的基本概念 (4)C h a p t e r4M i n eD e v e l o p m e n t W a y s (5)第四章井田开拓方式 (4)C h a p t e r5D e v e l o p m e n t R o a d w a y s L a y o u t (6)第五章井田开拓巷道布置 (4)C h a p t e r6L e v e l s t a t i o n (7)第六章井底车场 (4)C h a p t e r7M i n eD e v e l o p m e n t D e e p e n a n d T e c h n i c a l R e f o r m (8)第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造 (4)Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山,矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉,沉陷subsidence n. 沉降,沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道,开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场,车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风,污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖,开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
采矿工程专业英语总结
采矿工程专业英语总结coalfield 煤田take 井田horizon 阶段mining district/area 采区sublevel 区段coalface 采煤工作面boundary 边界fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层fold 褶曲fracture 断裂structure 构造fissure 裂隙cract 裂缝geological structure 地质构造coal seam 煤层sedimentary rock 沉积岩igneous rock 火成岩strata(单数) stratum(复数) 岩层limestone 石灰岩sandstone 砂岩shalyrock 页岩coal bearing strata 煤系地层water bearing strata 含水层water resisting strata 隔水层coal seam 煤层false roof 伪顶floor 底板immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶rock property 岩性portal 井口shaft 井筒bottom 井底main shaft 主井subsidiary shaft 副井skip 箕斗cage 罐笼pumping room 泵房substation 变电所drain sump 水仓coal bunker 煤仓electric locomotive room 电机车库first-aid room 急救室explosive room 爆破器材库crosscut 石门horizon haulage lateral阶段运输大巷horizon ventilation lateral阶段回风大巷track/haulage/ventilation incline 轨道/运输/回风上山hoistor room 绞车房haulage/ventilation entry 运输/回风平巷head gate 进风巷tail gate 回风巷openoff cut 开切眼intake air 进风outtake air 回风power supply system 供电系统drainage system 排水系统grouting system 注浆系统material supply system 运料系统bolt 锚杆shearer 采煤机double ranging drum shearer 双滚筒可调高采煤机fixing drum 固定滚筒chain and flat conveyor 刮板输送机stage loader 装载机self-advancing powered support 自移式液压支架chock 支撑式shield 掩护式canopy 顶梁base 底座single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱ventilating shaft 风井junction 马头门bottom station 井底车场inclined shaft 斜井adit 平硐roadway 巷道room/large opening 硐室steel rope 钢丝绳fresh/stale air 新/乏风gob/goaf 采空区hoisting system 提升系统hoistor 提升机（绞车）roadway layout 巷道布置mine design 矿井设计continuous miner 连续性采煤机Armored Face Conveyor 重型可弯曲刮板输送机top coal caving/sublevel caving 放顶煤。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇已
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, designduty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤炭专业英语词汇介绍
煤炭专业英语词汇介绍煤炭专业英语词汇是指与煤炭开采、加工、利用、管理等相关的专业术语。
煤炭专业英语词汇的掌握和运用，对于提高煤炭行业的国际交流和合作，促进煤炭科技的发展和创新，具有重要的意义。
本文旨在介绍一些常用的煤炭专业英语词汇，以及它们的中英文对照和释义，希望能够为煤炭专业人员和学习者提供一些参考和帮助。
1. 煤炭资源与地质中文英文释义煤coal由植物遗体经过地质作用形成的含碳的固体有机化合物煤层coal seam, coal bed在地层中连续分布的一层或多层煤煤田coal field在一定区域内含有一个或多个可开采的煤层的地区矿区mining area, mining district在一定区域内含有一个或多个已开发或正在开发的矿井的地区矿井mine, colliery为开采地下矿产而建立的井筒、巷道、工作面等设施的总称井田minefield, colliery field由一个或多个相邻或相近的矿井所拥有或开采的地下范围煤储量coal reserves按一定条件计算出的可供开采的煤量煤资源coal resources按一定条件估算出的尚未探明或不可供开采的煤量煤种coal type, coal rank根据煤化程度、成分和性质的不同而划分的煤的类别褐煤lignite, brown coal低阶煤，含水量高，发热量低，颜色为褐色或黑褐色无烟煤anthracite, hard coal 高阶煤，含碳量高，发热量高，颜色为黑色或钢灰色，有金属光泽长焰煤long flame coal, bituminous coal A中阶煤，含挥发分高，着火容易，焚烧时有明亮长焰1/3焦煤1/3 coking coal, bituminous coal B中阶煤，含挥发分中等，可用于制焦或混合焦弱粘结煤weakly caking coal, bituminous coalC中阶煤，含挥发分较低，可用于制气或发电非粘结煤non-caking coal, bituminous coal D中阶煤，含挥发分最低，不适于制焦，可用于发电或工业锅炉2. 矿山开采中文英文释义开采方法mining method, mining system开采地下资源所采用的技术方案和组织形式露天开采法open-pit mining method, surface miningmethod, opencast mining method在地表或靠近地表的矿体，采用剥离覆盖层，直接开采的方法地下开采法underground mining method, subterraneanmining method在较深的地下矿体，采用井筒、巷道、工作面等设施，通过人工或机械的方式开采的方法房柱式开采法room and pillar mining method, bord andpillar mining method在煤层中留下一定规格和形状的煤柱，以支撑顶板，同时开采出一定形状的空间的方法长壁式开采法longwall mining method 沿煤层走向或倾斜方向，开掘出一定长度的工作面，利用机械化设备连续采煤，同时让顶板垮落在采空区的方法顶板管理roof control, roof management 为保证安全和高效地开采煤层，在开采过程中对顶板进行观测、分析、评价和控制的技术和措施中文英文释义顶板垮落roof fall, roof collapse由于地压或人为因素造成的顶板断裂和下沉的现象顶板冒落roof caving, roof breaking 在开采过程中，由于地压作用或支护失效，造成顶板局部或整体下落的现象瓦斯gas, firedamp, methane 主要成分为甲烷的可燃性气体，通常伴随煤层赋存，易与空气形成爆炸性混合物瓦斯抽采gas drainage, gas extraction 为了降低瓦斯含量和危险性，在开采前或开采中，利用钻孔或管道等设施，将瓦斯从煤层或巷道中抽出的技术和方法瓦斯爆炸gas explosion, firedamp explosion 当瓦斯与空气混合达到一定浓度范围，并遇到明火或电火花等引燃源时，发生的剧烈燃烧和爆炸现象煤尘coal dust煤在开采、加工、运输、使用等过程中产生的细小颗粒煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion 当空气中含有足够量的可燃性煤尘，并遇到引燃源时，发生的剧烈燃烧和爆炸现象防尘dust prevention, dust control 为了减少或消除煤尘对人体和设备的危害，在生产过程中采取的各种技术和措施灭尘dust suppression, dust elimination 为了防止或减轻煤尘爆炸的危险，在生产过程中采取的各种技术和措施3. 矿山机械中文英文释义采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal cutting machinery, coalmining machinery用于从工作面切割或剥离煤体的机械设备截割机cutter, coal cutter, cutting machine 用于在工作面上切割出一定深度和形状的煤槽的机械设备剪刀机shearer, shearing machine, coal shearer 用于在长壁工作面上沿煤层走向或倾斜方向切割煤体的机械设备综合掘进机roadheader, continuous miner, heading machine 用于在巷道或工作面上同时掘进、装载和运输煤岩的机械设备掘进机tunneling machine, boring machine用于在巷道或工作面上掘进岩体的机械设备装载机械loading machinery, coal loading machinery 用于将采出的煤岩从工作面装入运输设备的机械设备铲运机scraper, scraper loader, scraper conveyor 用于将采出的煤岩从工作面铲起并输送到指定位置的机械设备装载机loader, loading machine, coal loader 用于将采出的煤岩从工作面装入皮带输送机或其他运输设备的机械设备运输机械transport machinery, coal transport machinery 用于将采出的煤岩从工作面或巷道运输到地面或指定位置的机械设备矿车mine car, mine wagon, mine cart用于在轨道上运输煤岩或其他物料的车辆输送机conveyor, belt conveyor, chain conveyor用于在皮带或链条上运输煤岩或其他物料的设备升降机械hoisting machinery, winding machinery, liftingmachinery用于将人员或物料在井筒内上下运输的机械设备提升机hoist, winder, winding engine 用于驱动升降笼或提升容器在井筒内上下运行的动力设备中文英文释义升降笼cage, skip, elevator用于在井筒内运输人员或物料的容器提升容器skip, kibble, bucket用于在井筒内运输物料的容器支护机械support machinery, roof support machinery 用于支撑顶板，保证开采空间安全和稳定的机械设备单体支柱single prop, individual prop, timber prop 由木材、钢材或混凝土制成的单根支撑杆，用于支撑顶板组合支柱set prop, compound prop, composite prop 由两根或多根单体支柱组合而成的支撑杆，用于支撑顶板液压支柱hydraulic prop, hydraulic jack, hydraulic leg 利用液压原理进行伸缩调节的支撑杆，用于支撑顶板综采支架powered support, mechanized support, longwallsupport配合综合采煤机械使用的自动化、液压化、可移动的支护设备4. 矿山安全中文英文释义矿山安全mine safety, mining safety, colliery safety 保障矿山生产过程中人员、设备、环境等不受伤害或损失的技术和管理矿山事故mine accident, mining accident, collieryaccident在矿山生产过程中发生的造成人员伤亡或设备损坏的突发事件矿难mine disaster, mining disaster, colliery disaster 在矿山生产过程中发生的造成大量人员伤亡或重大经济损失的严重事故矿山救援mine rescue, mining rescue, colliery rescue 在矿山事故发生后，为了挽救人员生命和财产，采取的紧急救助措施救援队rescue team, rescue squad, rescue crew 由经过专业训练和装备的人员组成的执行矿山救援任务的团队救援器材rescue equipment, rescue apparatus,rescue gear用于矿山救援过程中的各种工具和设备，如呼吸器、检测仪、通讯器等安全监测safety monitoring, safety detection, safetymeasurement为了及时发现和预防矿山安全隐患，对矿山环境和设备进行的定期或实时的检测和分析安全评价safety evaluation, safety assessment,safety appraisal为了评估和改进矿山安全水平，对矿山安全状况进行的定量或定性的分析和判断安全管理safety management, safety administration,safety control为了保障矿山安全生产，对矿山安全活动进行的规划、组织、指导、协调、监督和检查安全培训safety training, safety education, safetyinstruction为了提高矿山工人和管理者的安全意识和技能，对他们进行的系统或定期的教育和训练5. 煤炭加工与利用中文英文释义煤炭加工coal processing, coal preparation, coalbeneficiation为了提高煤炭质量和降低运输成本，对原煤进行的物理或化学的处理过程煤炭洗选coal washing, coal cleaning, coal dressing 利用原煤与水或其他介质在密度、粒度等方面的差异，将原煤中的杂质分离出来的物理处理过程中文英文释义洗选厂washery, coal washery, coal preparationplant (CPP)用于进行煤炭洗选的工厂或设施洗精煤clean coal, washed coal, prepared coal经过洗选后得到的具有一定质量标准的煤洗中煤middlings, middling coal, washery middlings 在洗选过程中得到的介于洗精煤和洗混煤之间的中间产品，可再次洗选或直接利用洗混煤reject, washery reject, washery waste 在洗选过程中得到的含有大量杂质的废弃物，可作为低质量的能源或填埋处理煤制气coal gasification, gasification of coal, coal to gas (CTG)利用水蒸气、空气或氧气等氧化剂，将固体煤转化为可燃性气体的化学处理过程煤制油coal liquefaction, liquefaction of coal, coal to liquid (CTL)利用氢气或其他还原剂，将固体煤转化为液体燃料或化工原料的化学处理过程煤制烯烃coal to olefin (CTO), methanol to olefin(MTO)利用煤制甲醇或其他中间体，通过催化裂解或其他反应，制得乙烯、丙烯等低碳烯烃的化学处理过程煤制乙二醇coal to ethylene glycol (CTEG), syngas toethylene glycol (STEG)利用煤制合成气或其他中间体，通过催化水合或其他反应，制得乙二醇等多元醇的化学处理过程。
煤矿安全工程专业专业词汇
安全工程专业专业词汇1.矿井通风mine ventilation2.矿井空气mine air3.新鲜空气fresh air; ventilating air4.污浊空气contaminated air;foul air5.有害气体harmful gas6.矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine7.窒息性气体black damp;asphyxiating gas; choke damp8.可燃性气体inflammable gas;combustible gas9.矿井空气调节mine air conditioning10.风量air quantity;airflow;air volume11.需风量required airflow; required air quantity;air requirement12.风量分配air distribution13.掘进工作面风流air current at heading face14.采煤工作面风流air current along the working face;airflow along the working face15.进风风流intake air current; intake air;intake airflow16.回风风流风流return air current; return airflow; return air17.负压negative pressure; negative air pressure18.正压positive pressure;positive air pressure19.自然通风natural ventilation pressure20.通风机全压total pressure of fan21.通风机动压velocity pressure of fan22.通风机静压static pressure of fan23.通风压力分布图ventilation pressure distribution chart;ventilation pressure distributi on map24.摩擦阻力frictional resistance;friction loss25.局部阻力local resistance;shock resistance;shock loss26.通风阻力mine resistance; ventilation resistance;pressure drop;ventilation loss27.摩擦阻力系数coefficient of frictional resistance28.局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance;coefficient of local resistance29.摩擦风阻resistance; specific friction resistance30.局部风阻specific local resistance; impact resistance31.总风阻specific total resistance; total resistance32.等积孔equivalent orifice33.风阻特性曲线characteristic curve of air resistance; air way characteristic curve34.机械通风mechanical ventilation;fan ventilation35.自然通风natural ventilation;natural draught36.局部通风local ventilation37.掘进通风heading ventilation38.全风压通风ventilation of total pressure39.扩散通风diffusion ventilation40.分区通风separate ventilation;parallel ventilation41.串联通风series ventilation42.压人式通风forced ventilation;forced draught;blowing ventilation43.抽出式通风exhaustv entilation44.上行通风ascensional ventilation45.下行通风descensional ventilation46.独立风流separate air current;separate airflow47.循环风recirculating air48.风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow49.矿井通风系统mine ventilation systenr; underground mine ventilation systern50.中央式通风centralized ventilation;central ventilanon51.对角式通风diagonal ventilation52.混合式通风compound ventilation;radial ventilation53.通风系统图ventilation diagram;ventilation schematictventilation map54.通风网络图ventilation network chart; ventilation network schematic;ventilation net work map55.串联网络series network; network in series56.并联网络parallel network;network in parallel57.角联网络diagonal network58.主要通风机main fan; main mine fan;mine ventilating fan59.局部通风机auxiliary fan;auxiliary ventilating fan60.辅助通风机booster fan61.水力引射器water bet62.通风机特性曲线fan characteristic curve; fan performance curve63.通风机个体特性曲线singular fan characteristic cure64.通风机工况点fan operating point65.通风机全压输出功率total output power of fan66.通风机静压输出功率static output power of fan67.通风机效率fan efficiency68.通风机全压效率overall fan efficiency; fan total efficiency69.通风机静压效率static fan efficiency;fan static efficiency70.通风机附属装置accesory equipment of fan。
采矿工程 专业英语 山科大重点(2013年 新编)
☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐dynamite [dainəmait] n. 炸药☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən]恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔliəri]n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs]水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communications 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应☐Prospecting 找矿☐Exploration 勘探☐Development 开拓☐Exploitation 回采☐Reclamation 恢复治理☐☐fossil ['fɒs(ə)l; -sɪl] n. 化石。
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇
★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶 曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤 [bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒 adit 平硐 shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining⑩strata(stratum) 岩层 stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房 dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～ stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱 withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采 limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采 land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initialrock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力 stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类 classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量 rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。
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矿业英语专业英语Overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查Overhauling 大修，拆修Trouble-shooting 故障检修Standby/reserve 备用Power supply 供电Blowing out 停风Power cut 停电Precision 精度On file 存档For future reference 备查Per shift 每班Switch over 切换Tripping operation 跳闸Watch keeper 值班人Operation department 调度室Full time 专职Give clear indication of 注明Two phase/three phase 两相，三相（电）Anti-explosion 防爆waterproof 防水fireprevention/flameproof 防火Anti-Static/static-free 防静电Faulty operation/misoperation 误操作Collision 冲突，抵触People-based concept 以人为本earth-leakage protection 漏电保护ventilation reversal 反向通风network solution 网络解算fan selection 风机优选V entilation network graph 通风网络图V entilating facility 通风构筑物Regulator spot 调节点technical measure 技术措施Exterior leakage 外部漏风率zoned ventilation 分区通风top corner，upper corner 上隅角calamity [kə'læməti] prevention灾害预防grouting 注浆，灌浆construction technology 施工工艺general engineer 总工程师transformer 变压器dust control &removal 粉尘防治Mechanized coal face 综采工作面carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氢ammonia [ə'məunjə] 氨wind leakage ratio 漏风率gas concentration/gas density 瓦斯浓度galery/road way 巷道intake airway 进风巷道return aircourse/airway 回风巷道air pipe 风筒static pressure 静压gas outburst 瓦斯突出gas extraction 瓦斯抽放provisions 规定，条款prescribe 规定，指示（令）dust and fumes 粉尘和烟雾press differences 压差natural draft 自然通风natural draft flow 自然通风风流natural draft pressure 自然风压convection currents 对流circulation of air （井下）受控风流exhausting fan 抽出式扇风机axial-flow['æksiəl] fan 轴流式扇风机blade/vane 叶片be throw outward 向外抛出casing 机壳fan drift 扇风机风硐，扇风机引风道upcast air 回风流chief feature 主要零部件centrifugal force 离心力rotor 转子，叶轮circular casing 圆形机壳booster 辅助装置，增压器，辅扇headings 巷道端头，平巷掘进（工作）blind end盲巷workings 井下巷道pit-bottom 井底车场driving motor 驱动电动机split 风流分支separate returns 单独（各别）的回风巷道working areas 采区multiple circuits 并联风路stoppings 风墙forthwith 立即masonry 砖石（建筑，工程）door 风门short-circuiting 短路erect 建立，安装rubber beading 橡胶垫圈sheet/brattice 风障，挡幕sacking 粗麻布，麻袋leakproof 密封，防止漏风roof bar 顶梁aircrossing/overcast 风桥air-tight 不漏气的regulator 调节器，调节风门，风窗sliding door 滑门，活动门in the event of 如果。
发生drainage 排放mine air 井下空气hazardous gases 有害气体odorless 没有气味的diffusivity 扩散（性，率，能力）specific gravity 比重suffocating 窒息，呼吸困难volumetric 容积的，容量的coalification 煤化作用surrounding strata/rock 围岩adsorbed state 吸附状态fissure 裂缝，裂隙equilibrium 平衡状态passageway 通路，通行道outcrop 露头bedding plane 层（理）面recovery 回收，回采率respect 方面，关系，着眼点air pick 风镐hydraulic jetting 水力射流冲采full-caving method 全部垮落法periodic roof weighting 周期来压main roof 老顶vigorously 强有力的be termed 被命名为，被称为in equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriəm]平衡bluish 浅蓝色的，带蓝色的combustion 燃烧chemical reaction 化学反应electric arcing 电弧shot-firing 爆破，放炮permissable explosive 安全许可炸药development entry 开拓巷道raw material 原材料by-product 副产品stoppage 停止，停工rib 煤壁，窄煤柱outby 在不远的地方lead to 导致，通向turbulent 扰动的，紊流的curtain 风帘（幛），幕nozzle 喷嘴头permeability 渗透（性，率），透气性vacuum 真空（的）erratic 不正常的，不规律的，不稳定的digasification 脱气cylindrical 圆柱形的，筒形的grout 灌浆packer 充填（材料），栓塞cleat 层（解，节，割）理，劈开facecleak 主解理面web width 截槽深度，工作面推进距离water spray device 洒水装置make a turn 转一个弯be carried away 清除，带走bolt net support 锚网支护gunite work 喷浆工作framedtimber 棚子abutment pressure 支撑压力，支座压力access to the gob 通向采空区的入口action 作用，动作，运转advisable 适当的，可行的airborne dust 空气中的粉尘air column 空气柱air-compressor 空气压缩机air-driven motor 风动马达air-lock 风闸，密封（舱室）allow the air to short-circuit 使风流短路alloy plunger （易熔）合金塞a matter of 只是。
的问题amphibole 角闪石anciliary equipment 辅助设备angel beam 滑梁（角铁梁）anchor 锚固，紧固，使固定，拴住anthracite 无烟煤armored 铠装的，包铁皮的a round of holes 一组炮眼组as required 根据要求atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachment bracket 安装托架，附属托架barrier 大煤柱，矿界煤柱basalt['bæsɔ:lt]玄武岩base plate 底盘be barred down 用棍撬下be characterized by ……的特点在于bedded rock 基岩，底岩be deposited upon ……沉积于……之上be desirable for 对……是理想的be distributed uniformly (使)均匀分布bed separation 离层（现象，作用）bevel (斜、削)面；斜（角）belt conveyor 胶带输送机belt tension unit 胶带拉紧装置be proportional to 与……成比例be suspended from 自……悬挂下来“bio-chemical”stage 生物化学阶段Bituminous a 含沥青的n 烟煤Bleeder entries 通风平巷Blow-out shot 空炮Bog 沼泽，泥沼地Boom 悬臂；吊杆；伸梁；构架、起重臂Black power 黑火药，黑色爆破药Bootlegging 炮窝（爆破后爆破底残窝）Boring 钻孔（探）Boundary 边界，境界，界限Brace 支柱（撑）；横撑；井颈Breaking props 切顶支柱Breaking strength 破断强度Bulkhead 舱壁；隔（板，墙，壁）By means of 借助于，通过By-work 副业，副工事，非主要工作Cabin 驾驶室；工作间；司机室Cage 罐笼Canopy 顶梁，护板，防护罩Cantilever boom 悬臂梁（吊杆）Capsule['kæpsju:l]雷管壳；容器；封壳Carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩Carboniferous 石炭纪的，含碳的Cavability 自动跨落性Caved zone 垮落带Caving line （顶板）垮落线Caving shield 掩护梁Caving system 垮落（长壁开采）法Cavity 空洞（穴），坑（穴）Cementation 水泥灌浆，粘结Cementation process 灌浆法（凿井）Centre cuts 中部掏槽；锥形掏槽Chain assembly 组链Chain sprockets (传动)链轮Chain tensioning 紧链（装置）Chain trouble 链条故障Chief features 主要部件Chock 木垛，垛式支架，楔子，垫木Clamp 夹板；卡箍Clamshell bu cket 蛤（壳）式抓斗（抓岩机）Cleaning trip 清理（浮煤）行程Climbing up 漂底Closed-bottom pan 底部密封（封闭）槽Close-fitting 贴紧的、Coal cutter/coal-cutting machine 截煤机Coal cutting in a si ngl e di recti on单向采煤Coal deposits 煤层，矿床Coal filling 装煤Coal-preparation plant 选煤厂Coal transportation 煤的运输，运煤Coarsed-grained 粗颗粒的Colliery 煤矿；矿山Communication system 通讯设备Competent roof 坚固顶板Complete cycle 全循环Complicated process 复杂过程Connecting pan 连接溜槽Control valves 控制阀Convection currents 对流Conventional used 常用的Cooling salt 冷却盐Cowl 挡煤板Cretaceous 白垩纪的Critical 临界的，极限的，危险的Cross-over 跨接结构，立体交叉Cross-sectional area 横截面Crustal movement 地壳运动Curved or snaked section 弯曲段（部分）Cutaway 剖面的Cutaway view 剖面图Cutting resistance 截割阻力Cuttings 岩粉，钻粉Cutting trip 截割行程Dead-end Corner 死头，隅角Debris 碎石，矸石，岩屑，尾矿Deck plate （输送机）溜槽中隔板Deflecting drum 转向滚筒Degasification 脱除，脱去Denote 表示，（符号）代表Derailment 出轨，脱轨Detonation 爆破；引爆Detonator['detəneitə]雷管，发爆剂Devolatilization 脱挥发物（作用）Diesel 内燃机，柴油机Dirt disposal 矸石处理Dislodge 移动，挪动，移去；取出Dismantle 拆卸，分解District 区域；地段；矿井分区Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Downcast 进风井Return air shaft 回风井Dozer['dəuzə] plate 门式挡煤板Drill carriage 钻车Drilling n钻孔；打眼；钻屑Drillings 钻屑（粉）Drill holder 夹矸器Drivage (掘进)巷道Dump 卸载，倾卸，翻卸Dynamo-chemical stage 动力化学阶段Elliptical 椭圆形的Empty tub 空车Entrust 委托，托付Enumerate 列举，枚举Escape 逃逸，逸散，泄出Expansion ratio['reiʃiəu]膨胀比Expansive 可膨胀的Expansive force 膨胀力Extensively 广泛的External loading 外载Extruded 喷出的Extruded rock 喷出岩Face-end 工作面端头Facilitate v 使容易；便于；促进；简化Fairly wide limit 相当大的范围Fault 断层，故障Feldspar 长石Female end 承（接）端Fillers or loaders 装煤工Fit together 相互配合Flight bar （输送机）刮板Float coal 浮煤，精煤Fluid exit 液压液排出Folding n,a 褶皱作用，折弯Forms for concrete 混凝土模板Fractured zone 破裂带，断裂带Frame or chock type 节式或垛式Free face 自由面full load 满载full web cut 全部截深web 截深girder 横梁，托梁gneiss[nais]片麻岩goaf 采空区goaf/gob side 采空区侧gob area 采空区，老塘，垮落区gob road 采空区中的巷道gradient pan 坡度（斜坡）槽gradually sag 逐渐下沉（垂）granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩graphite['ɡræfait]石墨，炭精gritty 砂粒质的；多沙的guide rail 导轨guiding ramp 滑架，导向架half-hitch 半索结（指简单的绳结）hammer drills 冲击钻机；凿岩机hand boring 人工打眼hanging wall 上盘，上帮laulage chain 牵引链haulage engine 运输机械，牵引机车haulage unit 牵引部（机构，装置）have a bearing on 与……有关系（影响）headboard 柱帽，柱头板；横梁端卡契head frame 井架heading 煤层巷道，平巷headings 巷端，平巷掘进hinge-jointed 铰链结合hoisting equipment 提升设备holing n 掏槽（炮眼）；打眼horizontal thrust 水平推力hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic legs or props 液压支柱hydraulic pump 液压泵i.e.(拉丁语)=that is 那就是，即igneous['iɡniəs] 火成的igneous rock 火成岩illustrate v 图解，举例说明immediate roof 直接顶（板）impact loading 冲击载荷incrustation n 接硬壳induced caving 人工放顶，人工崩落infusion n 注水，浸入，渗入，灌注inherent 原有的，固有的inlet n （进，入）口，进气口in order of 按……顺序in practice 在实践中，实际上in-seam 沿煤层（掘进），在煤层内in simple terms 简单说，简言之instantaneously 瞬时的in tandem['tændəm] 一前一后地interlocking 联锁；联锁装置intermediate pack 中间填充带inundate['inʌndeit, in'ʌn-] 泛滥，淹没iron hoop 铁箍isolated instance 个别情况laminate ['læmineit, -nit] v成层，分层lava 熔岩leading drum 前面的滚筒lens-shaped 透镜状的，扁豆状的lift v/n 提升，起吊；提升机；升降机lignitic 褐煤的limiting block 限位块limiting control 限位装置line pan 溜槽load cell 负荷传感器，测力计loading ramp 装煤板location indicator 位置指示器longwall system 长壁开采法machinery 机器，机械设备made-over 改造，更新magma ['mæɡmə]岩浆main roof 老顶male end 插入端master control panel 总控制盘metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用mica 云母millenium 一千年，千年期mining height 采高mining timbering 矿山支护misfire 瞎炮（眼）；拒爆mobile stage loader 移动式转载机molten rock 熔岩moment of detonation 爆炸瞬间monorail 单轨道；单轨吊车mountain-making movement 造山运动move back and forth 往复运动multi-deck cages 多层罐笼namely 即，也就是niche 缺口，壁龛nominal pitch 标称节（螺，齿，步）距notch n/v （给……开）槽口；V型切口noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的notwithstanding 虽然；尽管……仍……objective 目的，任务one web cut 一刀operating 操作的，有作用的，有效的orange-Peel bucket 多瓣式抓斗（抓岩机）order 规程；指令（示）orebody 矿体overlying rock 覆盖岩层packer 充填（材料物），栓塞packwall 矸石墙，废石垛墙pebble 卵石，小圆石子penetrating into the floor 啃底percussive 冲击的，撞击的perforate v 穿（冲，打）孔perimete r[pə'rimitə]周边（界）；圆周permeability n 渗透（性，率），透气性pin connection 销钉连接，螺栓连接pitching bed 倾斜层pivot 支点，枢纽platy 板状的，片状的，扁平状的plow 刨煤机plow bit 刨齿，刀齿plow head 刨头pneumatic caisson 压气沉箱pneumatic pick 风镐polygonal 多边形的porphyry 斑岩power cowl 动力挡煤板power pack动力装置，（电源组）precut n/v 预先开掘（开出）precutting knife bits 掏槽刀齿preferably['prefərəbl] 宁愿，最好primary set 主架profile 侧面，轮廓，外形，剖面production point of view 生产观点pulley n 滑轮（车）；托辊；滚筒progressive 顺序的，逐渐的，累进的profuse 大量的，极其丰富的quartz 石英quartzite 石英岩ramp plate 斜溜板rarefy['rεərifai]使变稀薄rear drum 后面的（尾部的）滚筒rearward 向后面reciprocating pump 往复泵refuse n 矸石，废渣，尾矿，垃圾regulation 调节，控制，规定，条例Remedial measure 补救办法Remotely controled 远距离控制，遥控profile['prəufail] frame 仿形架，曲线架Resort 求助，依靠，凭借Respirable 可以呼吸的Resultant force 合力Return trip 回程Rib 煤壁，窄煤柱Rigidity 刚性（度），坚固（稳定）性Robust 固定的，加强的Rock bolt 锚杆；（岩石）锚栓Rock group 岩石类（界）Rock parting 夹矸层Rock strata 岩层Roof control 顶板管理Roof exposure time 顶板悬露时间Rotating torque 转动力矩Rotational speed 转速Rotor 转子，叶轮Round-link continuous chain 圆环连续链Round trip 来回行程Royalty 采矿权；矿区租用费r.p.m. （缩）revolution per minute 转/分running sand 流砂sandstone 砂岩scoop 铲起，挖，掘n 铲斗，勺漏斗scroll n 螺旋体（钻杆或采煤机滚筒上）secondary set 副架（节式液压架）sedimentary rock 沉积岩semiarch n 半圆拱sequence 工序，序列，系列sequential 连续的，顺序的，序列的series n-a 系列的，连续，串联的serve as 作为，用作，充当shaft sinking 立井开凿（掘进），凿井shearer （滚筒式）采煤机，剪切机shearer loader 滚筒采煤机bidirectional cutting 双向采煤（采煤机）gearhead 传动机头，（采煤机）传动部Cutting web 采煤机截深ranging arm 摇臂（采煤机）sheathing （炸药）外壳，包皮shield type 掩护式shuttering （混凝土）模板（壳）side discharge 侧卸siding 旁轨；侧线；岔线（铁路）signalling wires 信号线single hydraulic props 单体液压支柱sinking plant 凿井设备sinking stages 凿井用吊盘skid 滑行装置，导轨skin friction 表面摩擦slate 板岩slide blocks 滑块sliding plow 滑行刨sling 吊索（绳，链），抛掷装置，投，掷slough n-v 碎落，坍方，脱落sloughes off 工作面（煤帮）脱落solid constraint 整体固定solid pack 全部充填solid piece 整体件，整块special side rolling 特制的滚扎槽帮specific gravity 比重speed-reduction unit 减速装置spillage n 泄漏量，溢出，洒落spill plate 挡煤板，防溢板split pans 分解溜槽，拆卸溜槽spontaneous combustion 自燃spring plates 弹簧板squeeze n 顶板下沉，地板隆起，挤压stage loader 转载机starting capability 起动功率，（能力）state 规定，指出，表明steel piling 钢板桩stemming 炮泥；堵塞物，炮泥stiffness 刚性（度）；稳定性stone drift 岩石平巷stone-dust 岩粉strata mechanics 岩层力学stratified 成层的stratified rock 层状岩石streak-like 条纹状的sub-entry 中间平巷；顺槽coal seam gateway/ crossheading 顺槽tailentry 上风巷（顺槽）Entry transportation 顺槽运输headentry 运输平巷，下顺槽panel entries 顺槽subside v 下沉，沉降（陷）substantial 坚实的，坚固的；实质的subvertical 接近垂直的，陡的subdivide v 再（划）分，细（区）分suction hose 吸水软管，吸引胶管suffocating ['sʌfəkeit]窒息，呼吸困难sulphur 硫磺，硫化的supersede 替代，取代；更换（迭）supporting resistance 支撑阻力swampy 沼泽的，湿而软的swampy land 沼泽地swing angle 回转角swing up and down 上下摆动tail end 机尾take place 发生，作用taper v 斜削；弄尖；n 圆锥；锥形temporary lining 临时支护；临时井壁tenor n （矿石）品味，金属含量；趋向the station of working area 采区装车站the support in question 该支架threaded pipe 螺纹管timbering or steel sets 木或金属支架tramming speed 牵引速度transfer point 转载点transition n 过渡段，缓和，渐变段tub[tʌb] n 小矿车；吊桶underframe 底架，底托架，底座underlying rock 底岩；基岩unsettle v 不稳定（固）unsplice v（从拼接处）取出（拆解，解脱）vicinity n 附近（地区）；邻近weak measures 弱岩层wear-resistant 耐磨损的wedge n 楔子（块，形物）wedge-shaped 楔形的weld v/n 焊接well defined 轮廓分明的working fluid 工作液yielding steel arch 可缩性金属拱（棚）yield valve[vælv] 过载阀，屈服阀rock burst 冲击地压cavingline冒落线advance bore 超前钻孔powder magazine 火药库anti-static electricity 抗静电cross dike 横堤angle of repose 静止角；休止角Safe quality standardization 安全质量标准化death rate in million tons coal production 百万吨死亡率production safety responsibility system and the accountability system 安全生产责任制及责任追究制rescuebrigade | ambulance corps | rescuecrew 救护队ventilation diagram/ ventilation figure通风系统图up- against down-pit engineering drawings 井上下工程对照图plane figure for excavation[,ekskə'veiʃən]采掘工程平面图Numerical[nju(:)'merikəl] simulation，Node，Loop数值模拟，节点，回路the central separating and pumping ventilation style 中央分列式通风方式和抽出式通风exhaust ventilation，Exhausting draft 抽出式通风Secretary of the Party Committee 党委书记forced ventilation 压入式通风ventilation by high presseureexcavated faces/heading face/tunnel face/roadway head 巷道掘进工作面mechanical top-coal caving working face/ ful l-mechani zed cavi ng mi ning face 综放工作面Colliery Safety Monitoring and Controlling System and Distant Interlinking 煤矿安全监测监控系统和远程互连dynamic pressure; kinetic pressure; velocity pressure 动压coal/rock and gas outburst 煤（岩）与瓦斯突出gas emission quantity/gas discharging quantity 瓦斯涌出量absolute volume of gas emission 绝对瓦斯涌出量relative volume of gas emission 相对瓦斯涌出量decided cooling effect 明显的冷却作用（效果，影响）mechanical-ventilated mines 机械通风的矿井mine resistance 矿井通风阻力，矿井阻力performance （运转）性能，特性（曲线）centrifugal fan/wheel-type fan 离心式扇风机propeller-type fan 螺旋桨式（轴流式）扇风机altering the pitch or inclination of the blades 变叶片的间距或偏角adjustable shutter set 可调节的（节风）闸门装置Post responsibility system 岗位责任制Production management office 生产调度室Automatic locking device 自动闭锁装置Mine explosion-proof Intrinsically safe 矿用隔爆兼本质安全型Counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品Intrinsically safe type mine 本质安全型矿井mine gas/methane/marsh gas/firedamp 矿井瓦斯bank 一（排，行，列，层），一系列，分组，储备品，储仓bar 顶梁，横木，拉杆，撑条；v,阻挡，拦阻，排斥，撬adjustable hydraulic ram 可调液压千斤顶advanceing face conveyor 推移工作面输送机setup room （设备）安装的硐室，开切眼perpendicular[,pə:pən'dikjulə]垂直的，正交的metamorphism [,metə'mɔ:fizəm]变质作用nonuniform[nɔn'ju:nifɔ:m] coefficient 不均匀系数viz=videlicet[vi'di:liset, vi'deləsit]（拉）即，就是说unidirectional[,ju:nidi'rekʃənəl] cutting 单向采煤（采煤机）uniform system of classification 统一的分类方法traverse v 横移（切），沿……来回移动；横向往返移动；转动top guide of the face conveyor pan 工作面输送机槽的顶部导向装置（导轨）thrust v 冲进，插入n 推力，侧向压力，牵引力，冲断层deeply inclined thick coal seam 急倾斜煤层wet running ground；quicksand ground 流沙层tandem 一前一后排列的，串联的，串列布置n 两个（或以上）前后排列同时使用的一组事物tension assembly 拉紧（伸）装置，紧链装置the adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] blocks 相邻岩块the full mechanized mining 综合机械化开采the shaft lining of concrete or brick 混凝土或砖井壁snaked section of the conveyor 输送机的弯曲段sodium or potassium nitrate 硝酸钠或硝酸钾stopping 回采工作面，采场，矿房（金）；回采；风墙，隔墙storing excess belt 储存过量的胶带strata['strɑ:tə; 'stræ-; 'strei; 'streitə; 'strætə]stratum单数（复）地层，层postulate v 假设（定）；以……为前提，先决条件；基本要求pack n/v.矸石垛（墙），充填带，毛石砌体，充填opening 矿山巷道；矿井入口；孔，洞，穴；通道one-piece and three-piece sets 单一构件（支护）和一梁两柱棚子nitroglycerin[,naitrə'ɡlisərin]硝化甘药（炸药）motorized tensioning winch 机动的拉紧小绞车monolithic[,mɔnəu'liθik]整块石料的；整体的；铁板一块的packed wholly or partially 全部或部分充填Considerably 可观的；相当多的；值得思考的Continuous deformation zone 连续（持续）变形带Control（or stablization）bridge 撑臂，平衡架Concrete mixing equipment 混凝土搅拌设备Conglomerate[kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit]砾岩Coal stump (工作面)残留在底部的煤（采煤机采煤时漂刀所致）Chock or cog 木垛，垛式支架；框形物；井壁基环Carriage 支（托，车）架；底座（盘）承载器Carrying capacity 装运（运载、承载）能力Flexible belt conveyor 可伸缩的胶带输送机Expedite['ekspidait] v 加快，促进；a 迅速的Endwise 端面方向/--wise词尾，方向，位置，方式Drive frame （输送机）机头架，传动架Drums swing up and down 滚筒（摇臂）上下摆动Double-acting advancing ram 双作用推移千斤顶Disrupt 使崩裂（破坏，断裂，碎裂），使瓦解half-face inclined sumping 工作面中部斜切进进刀方式haulage and ventilation circuits 运输和通风线路web width 截槽深度，工作面推进距离full-web inclined sumping 全截深斜切进刀方式gear box 齿轮（变速、传动）箱，减速箱（器）ladder-shaped or trapezoid ['træpizɔid] sets 梯形棚子in situ （拉丁语）原（就）地，在原（外，位置）inflammable[in'flæməbl] 可易燃的；n- 易燃物igneous intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]火成岩入侵hitch n,v （柱、木）窝；（联、活）结；拴，系；绑Roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板会合，顶板下沉Roller curved conveyor 滚轴式可弯曲输送机Roof breaking line （工作面）切（放）顶线Retreating system to the rise 后退式仰斜（推进长壁）开采法Removable mechanical cleaning unit 可移动的机械清理设备reliable lines communication 可靠的通讯（联络）线路“relieving”shot-hole 辅助炮眼，清理瞎炮的炮眼reciprocate[ri'siprəkeit]互换，报答；使往复运动；来回rank of coals 煤的（分类）牌号，煤的品级ramp or connecting pans 连接斜槽或连接溜槽Room and pillar system 房柱法开采Bit 钻（杆）头，截齿（采煤机）；刀片（头）；凿子Cutter-track （采煤机）机道（指工作面控顶距内）serve to 起……作用，（可）用来……（做某事）settle out 稳定（下来）；沉积；沉淀（出来）self-advancing hydraulic powered support 自移式液压支架self-contained motorized winch 自身装有电动机的小缟车schematic n 示意图，原理图，简略示意图的pneumatic[nju:'mætik]风动的，压气推动的mining activity 采矿工作（活动），采矿效率interrelate [,intəri'leit] v 相互关系，相互有关Cutting drum 截割滚筒（滚筒采煤机）Double-ended ranging drum shearer['ʃiərə]双端可调高滚筒采煤机systematically ad 有规则的，有计划的，有秩序的tail and head drive 机尾和机头传动机构（工作面输送机）surface subsidence[səb'said]地表下沉，地面沉陷sump 水仓；集水坑；贮（油，液）槽sumping n 进刀（采煤机滚筒切入煤壁的过程）sumping procedure （采煤机滚筒）切入过程headentry T-junction 工作面与下顺槽丁字形连接处main-gate 运输（下）顺槽，（采区）主要顺槽strip pack（ing）矸石填充带，带状充填sub-bituminous[bi'tju:minəs]次（副）烟煤，黑色褐煤sinker type of hammer drill 凿井用手持式凿岩机antistatic[,ænti'stætik] behaviour 抗静电性explosive[ik'spləusiv] material爆炸材料caving method roof control垮落法控制顶板Conventional machine mining 普通机械化开采Conveyor anchorage device 输送机固定装置From……point of view 以……观点看来full-face inclined sumping （全工作面）留三角煤斜切进刀方式full-face triangular inclined sumping （全工作面）割三角煤进刀方式Curvature['kə:vətʃə]曲率；弯曲；弯曲部分Floor undulation[,ʌndju'leiʃən] 地板起伏不平Fluid coupling 液力联轴节，液压连接器longwall advancing 前进式长壁开采法longwall retreating 后退式长壁开采法scraper n 炮眼掏粉；刮板；扒矿机，耙斗gas gradation appraisal 瓦斯等级鉴定artificial ventilation 人工通风，机械通风Cable handing channel 电缆（装载）槽Box-shaped steel frame 箱型钢构架（底座）Block out 划分区段，划分采区，开切矿柱Cubic chart/space diagram/graphic model 立体图Section plan 剖面图Monorail crane 单轨吊Incombustibility['inkəm,bʌstə'biləti]不燃性Incombustible 不燃性的Firepool/fire cistern/fire reservoir 消防水池Fireextinguishing system/fire fighting system 消防系统underground chamber 硐室。