必修1同步第四单元

Unit 4 Earthquakes

重点单词:

Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake

injure judge honour useless imagine

shock rescue disaster shelter survivor

fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger

well pipe event suffering steam

extreme bury canal brick express

dam track steel mine/miner trap

competition organize congratulations

重点短语:

prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of

thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into

Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb

Dig out as usual right away

Be proud of at an end

重点句子

1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.

2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….

3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first

one shook Tangshan.

9. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

精讲巧练

1. shake

【原句回放】Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away（page25,pre-reading）【点拨】(1) vt. & vi. 使动摇，发抖，动摇The earthquake shook the whole city.

The poor boy was shaking with cold.在解释“因……而颤抖”时，多用with

(2) shake 还表示“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。be shaken by/at

They were badly shaken by/at the news.

【拓展】shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand 与某人握手。

shake one’s head over/at sb摇头

shake down 安下心来

shake with anger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖

练习：1.The housewife ______the rug to get the dust out of it.

A. shivered

B. trembled

C. quaked

D. shook

2. The frightened boy said something to his mother with his body ______.

A. shaking

B. shaken

C. shocked

D. shook

2. right away

【原句回放】Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.（page25,pre-reading）【点拨】right now “立刻马上，此时，在此刻”

如：I must go to school right now/right away.

She is doing her homework right now. (right away 不可用进行时态) 他正在做作业。

I’ll return the book right away.

【拓展】right away “立刻马上”= at once /immediately= in no time

练习：1. Mr. Smith told me to hand in the papers ______, which one is wrong?

A. in no time

B. at no time

C. right away

D. at once

3. rise

【原句回放】For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell.

【点拨】rise vi （1）太阳，河水，物价等上涨，上升；（2）起床

如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The students have been used to rising early.

【拓展】raise vt. (1)举起，提高；（2）养家；（3）养动物

如：He works hard to raise the familiar.

Raise your voice. Raise some dogs.

rise与raise的区别：

rise vi. 指物体本身上升。无被动。

如：The child rose from the ground.

raise vt. 关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.

如：He raised the child from the ground.

随时练1.At last the workers had their pay ______.

A. raised

B. raise

C. risen

D. rose

2. The speaker _____ her voice so that every can hear clearly.

A. rose

B. was raised

C. raised

D. went up

3. He fell but soon he _____ to his feet.

A. rose

B. was raised

C. raised

D. went up

4. burst

【原句回放】the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (page 26 .line 7)

【点拨】burst v (1) 破裂,胀裂, (水库,堤坝等)决口… The balloon burst.

(2) burst into + n . Burst out +doing 突然…起来

She burst into laughter. =She burst out laughing.

★ burst into tears = burst out crying

burst into + n闯入

The police burst into the house and arrested him

【拓展】burst out 情绪突然的爆发，后+doing. burst with 充满 a burst of anger 一阵发怒随时练1.When she heard the funny news, she ______.

A. burst into laughing

B. burst out into laughing

C. burst out laughter

D. burst into laughter