中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词专题复习含答案解析(1)

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中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的时刻六点，所以用at。

2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。

on 表示在……表面上，地图在墙上是在墙的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。

4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。

on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上是在桌子的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。

5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析：C。

at school 是固定搭配，表示在学校；after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作；in 后面接较大的地点范围，如城市、国家等。

6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：D。

under 表示在……下面，猫在椅子下面符合逻辑；on 表示在……上面；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻。

7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。

in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。

on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。

2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。

over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。

above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。

3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。

on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。

in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。

4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。

at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。

in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。

5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。

next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。

in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。

6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。

《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。

它是什么？——我不确定。

可能是你祖母送的礼物。

考查情态动词。

should应该；might可能；must必须； will将，会。

根据“I’m not sure”可知下文是没有把握的肯定推测。

根据题意，故选B。

2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。

——你最好不要读他的书。

他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。

短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。

第二空排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体时刻seven o'clock，所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是月份May，所以用in。

3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体的Monday morning，所以用on。

4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。

on weekends 是固定搭配，表示在周末。

at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是年份2005，所以用in。

6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析：A。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。

I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。

(2) 在……以后。

I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。

(3) 在……里。

The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

(4) 穿着；戴着。

The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。

(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。

People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。

2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。

(2) 在……上。

The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。

(3) 关于；有关。

Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。

We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。

3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

(2) 表示“当作；作为”。

I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。

(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。

The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词思维导图记知识点介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。

中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习：一．时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因（get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb ）for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二．方位介词：in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to （附近）into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian （大地点）at the airport / at the bus stop （小地点）below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方，不接触)above在……上方（不垂直）above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过（从表面穿过）across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……，被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有，带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配：with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无，没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四．其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间（三者或以上）Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级，表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于，……的（习惯用于无生命词）of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对，违反，靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像，如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出，远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意：易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China （相邻）/ to the east of China 不接壤，不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of （在……的前部）in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况：this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候，前不用介词介词练习题：介词：2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。

初三英语中考专题复习(介词)

初中英语语法系列-形容词,副词,介词( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fatherD. more far( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in i s who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the bestone( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful初中英语语法专题讲解第三节介词用适当的介词填空：1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live ______?13. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities.5. It’s not good to come late _______ school.6. What’s wrong _______ your bike?7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me.8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ m istakes.10. Do the twins look _______ their father?11. –How do you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot.12. It’s very kind _______ you to help me _______ my maths.13. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.14. The teacher told us the moon travels ________ the earth.15. You must learn these words _______ heart, and answer my questions ____ English.( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.2--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of themeeting.3A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of第四节连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.4A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.5--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if6。

中考英语复习专题 07 介词和介词短语(1)

【2021·湖北武汉·中考真题】— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.— Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：—从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。

—确实！考查介词辨析。

on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。

根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。

by这个介词是一个多义词，此题中by the look on her face“通过她脸上的表情”，by表示＂通过……＂。

此题需要考生区分on，with，at和by的区别。

on 在……上；with带有，at在……；by加地点名词，表示在……旁边；加在某一交通方式或其他事物前表“通过”。

掌握住这几个词的区别，是做这道题的关键。

by作为介词，有很多种意思，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。

by通过……方法、手段＂by+交通工具＂的词组：by bicycle骑自行车by train坐火车by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车【2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题】In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ______ the river.A．on B．along C．in D．over【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；over在……上方。

根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。

故选B。

考生掌握住这几个词的用法和区别，就能做对这道题。

中考英语专题复习介词及介词短语选择题练习题含答案

2018年中考英语专题复习--介词及介词短语1、He took my English-Chinese dictionary mistake.A.forB.byC.withD.in2、A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under3、I can meet him_________ the morning___________ October 2nd.A.on; inB.in; ofC.on; ofD.in; in4、How can I improve my English more quickly______ listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On5、---Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.A.byB.inC.from6、-- How do you learn English--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A.From; forB.By; forC.By; of7、—Did you and your family join in the trip—Yes._____________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.ExceptB.BesideC.ButD.Besides8、--- Do you like coffee---No, I don’t like it________.A.a littleB.a lotC.muchD.at all9、—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet—Let’s make it ______half past seven.A.onB.inC.toD.at10、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with11、—How do you learn Japanese at home—______ Japanese cartoons.A.By watchB.By watchingC.Through lookingD.With seeing12、The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in13、Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energyB.in good healthC.in need of foodD.in need of strength14、I believe I can achieve my dream ____ working hard.A.inB.byC.with15、It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult meto learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for16、—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there—No.We will have a game of table tennis.A.onB.inC.ofD.at17、—Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger18、Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by19、The little bear is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under20、I can hardly go out at night ________ my parents' permission.A.throughB.withoutC.againstD.including21、The meeting will be held 2017.A.onB.atC.inD.of22、—Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre—Walk ______ the white tall building, turn right and you’ll see it.A.pastB.alongC.acrossD.through23、The young man likes sleeping ________ the windows open.He thinks it will let much more fresh air ________.A.in; inB.with; inC.for; withD.on; with24、Choose the best answer Steven usually washes his car ____________ Sunday morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for25、Hurry up, Susan.The train will leave ________ a quarter to eleven.A.toB.atC.inD.on26、Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ London ___ the morning of July 19.A.to, onB.in, onC.in, inD.at, in27、He tried his best to find a roommate to live _______.A./B.inC.withD.to28、--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with29、Kathy always cares _____ what others say so much that she loses her own idea.A.about B .much C little D of30、They have sold _______ the trousers ________ your size.A.out ; inB.off ; withC.away ; ofD.on ; in31、― I hear that Am y is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.― In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.above all32、Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about33、We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy.A.inB.atC.toD.on34、Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.A.withB.inC.forD.from35、My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A.inB.onC.withD.for36、Before he arrived ___________ the farm, his parents had finished all the farm work.A./B.onC.atD.to37、In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late38、Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond39、It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties40、–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack--Yeah.It’s Jim.A.AmongB.inC.betweenD.around参考答案1、答案为：B.2、答案为：C.3、答案为：C.4、答案为：C.5、答案为：B.6、答案为：B.7、答案为：D.8、答案为：D.9、答案为：D.10、答案为：A.11、答案为：B.12、答案为：A.13、答案为：B.14、答案为：B.15、答案为：A.16、答案为：A.17、答案为：D.18、答案为：A.19、答案为：B.20、答案为：B.21、答案为：C.22、答案为：A.23、答案为：B.24、答案为：C.25、答案为：B.26、答案为：B.27、答案为：C.28、答案为：A.29、答案为：A.30、答案为：A.31、答案为：A.32、答案为：D.33、答案为：D34、答案为：A.35、答案为：C.36、答案为：C.37、答案为：A.38、答案为：C.39、答案为：D.40、答案为：C.。

初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)1

A．onB．inC．atD．to
25．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A．atB．onC．withD．by
26．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
39．Basketball is s________ a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a college was having some t ________ with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play o________, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
38．With great d________, the nephew helped his uncle climb up the hill, and s________ he even had to drag the old man on his back. At the top of the hill, s________, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed happily.

【中考英语复习语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段，用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。

如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

初中英语中考复习介词专项练习(共46道经典题型,命中率超高,附参考答案)

中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分01( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on02( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year03( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in04( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morninglast year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on05( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in06( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during07( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on08( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at09( )1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago( )2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon( )3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after( ) 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime newB. some time B. some times附：参考答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B BA C A 7. 1-4 CB B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。

A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题三介词解析版(河北专版)

专题三介词考点1方位介词1.(2022河北,32,1分)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.A.atB.inC.ofD.by答案B考查介词辨析。

at在,后接小地点;in在……里;of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by被,由,在……旁边。

分析语境可知,题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。

故答案为B。

2.(2020河北,31,1分)When are you arriving? I'll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off答案A本题考查方位介词。

“在车站”应用介词at,由此可知本题选择A项。

知识拓展pick up意为“捡起;(开车)去接……”。

本短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语是名词,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。

如:It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up./Wake up the boy. (the boy可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后)It's time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间)考点2方式介词(2019河北,28,1分)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by答案B本题考查方式介词。

in表示使用某种语言或材料。

英语是一种语言,结合题意和具体语境可知本题选择B。

考点3介词短语及固定搭配1.(2021河北,72,1分)I often help my parents look them in my spare time.答案after固定短语look after 意为“照顾”。

故答案为after。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题1-介词、连词(109页)

2．表位置时，in表示“在„„内”，on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面)，on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1．by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工具。in后接语言材料，表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8：30 a．m. and 8：00 p．m.. 一些超市在早上8：30到晚上8：00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words？学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗？ Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。

中考英语总复习介词、连词(讲解+练习)

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。

连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂，28题。

(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。