专升本模拟试题2(宾莹)

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专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.

2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二）I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interruptD. invest3 It has been about 7 years since they __________.A. got marriedB. got marryC. get marryD. have married4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. had to5 _______ breaks the law must be punished.A. WhoB. However heC. WhoeverD. No matter who6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. of whichC. to whichD. with which7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long asB. Just asC. So far asD. For all8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar systemA. areB. wereC. isD. was9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognitionA. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s workB. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. isn’t he11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customsthere.A. admireB. adoptC. adaptD. admit12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week.A. to have informed C. to informB. informingD. having informed13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year.A. applicantsB. participantsC. assistantsD. candidates14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process.A. accompanyB. is accompaniedC. accompaniesD. are accompanied15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation.A. overhearB. to overhearC. overhearingD. overheard16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test.A. isB. beingC. haveD. to be17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground.A. dampB. moistC. rainyD. humid18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.A. would not get soakedC. would not have got soaked B. will not get soakedD. didn’t get soaked19. We can’t take it for _______ that what he says is right.A. assuredB. claimedC. grantedD. settled20. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______ that he is inferior to other guests.A. feltB. feelC. would feelD. feelsII.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Nobody wants to be sick. Unfortunately our bodie s can develop problems. When we aren’t healthy, our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body 21 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains 22 different part of the body.We call some simple health problems “aches.” For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache 23 a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 24 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg or a sore toe.“Pain” is another word that we use to 25 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren’t too 26 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly.When pain is more serious, we 27 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms (症状) are. The doctor may 28 do test or take X-rays to 29 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us 30 .21. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt22. A. at B. in C. on D. with23. A. and B. as well as C. nor D. or24. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called25. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak26. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy27. A. having B. had C. have D. has28. A. must B. should do C. not but must D. have to29. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say30. A. to do what B. what to do C. what they do D. they to do whatDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in 31 even if they 32 and ready to be eaten. An orange that is orange in color is 33 that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very 34 places have never seen orange oranges.Oranges can be eaten in many 35 . Some people eat them 36 sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them 37 . some people 38 an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use 39 to help them peel (剥皮) and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a 40 hole in one end of an orange and suck out the juice. Oranges are often squeezed (挤榨) to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges end up as food or drink. There is one country where people cut orange in half and use them to scrub(擦洗) the floor.31. A. the color B. colors C. coloring D. color32. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. soft33. A. the one B. one C. all D. each34. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm35. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sides36. A. using B. for C. by D. with37. A. whole B. full C. all D. plain38. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catch39. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. knife and a fork40. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughIII.Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted acting in the way I did, but I sai d, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,”I said. “You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.41. The policeman _______.A believed the writer was going to clean the windowsB suspected that the writer was a thiefC arrested the writerD interrupted the writer when he was busy working42. The story would not have happened if the writer________.A hadn’t been rudeB hadn’t fallen off the ladderC had remembered his keyD hadn’t shouted at the policeman43. What does the policeman mean when he says “I don’t think the windows need cleaningat this time of the night?”A He is joking with the writer.B He is giving advice to the writer.C He is laughing at the writer.D He is warning the writer.44. What kind of person do you think the policeman is?A He is a humorous man.B He is an irresponsible man.C He is a sarcastic man.D He is a handsome man.45. What do you think will happen in the end?A The writer is taken to the police office.B The writer’s wife will explain the situation to the policeman.C The man will be angry at his wife.D The writer’s wife will be angry at the policeman.Passage TwoPablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, Lola.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas; sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.46. Picasso’s father loved him particularly, because ______.A he was their only childB he was a boyC he was going to be importantD he was going to be a painter47. When Pablo was a little boy, he ______.A used to play in the squareB would spend hours drawing picturesC was fond of playing with pigeonsD often enjoyed taking a walk with his sister48. What did little Pablo draw most?A The square he was playing in.B Trees.C Pigeons.D His younger sister, Lola.49. Pablo’s father painted a lot because ______.A he had plenty of timeB he did not have much moneyC he looked after the museumD he liked pigeons50. Drawing pigeons was Don Jose’s ______.A workB leisure-time activityC regular businessD way to earn a livingPassage ThreeYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.51. A good title for this selection is ______.A Getting Blood and PlasmaB Special Blood ColorsC Universal Giver and ReceiverD Human Blood Types52. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be _____ among Europeans.A AB BC ABD O53. People with type A blood can receive _______.A ABB BC OD all the above54. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _____.A type AB type ABC exactly the same type as yoursD a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O55. According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______.A his parentsB his nationalityC his hair colorD his heightPassage FourWomen’s fashions tend to change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women’s shores have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several years later, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes—even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women’s clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.56. Nowadays women wear ______.A longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of the this centuryB both longer skirts and short skirtsC shorter skirtsD the same as in the early 1900s57. Today, women think that long boots are ______.A fashionableB unfashionableC more fit than short onesD acceptable58. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A Great changes have taken place in men’s clothing recently.B Men’s clothing has not changed much.C Men’s fashion changed as rapidly as women’s.D Men never wear jackets and ties at all.59. Men’s clothes are more colorful than _____.A women’sB they used to beC traditional shirtsD ties60. What does the author imply by “today’s women can wear all types of clothes”?A Women were not allowed to wear clothes in the old days.B Women were not allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts in the old days.C Women have a wider choice of clothes now.D Women can wear men’s clothes now.IV. Translation61.Finally, aw method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is inmany ways superior and in some ways inferior （劣的）to natural rubber.Artificial rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It isusually cheaper than natural rubber.62．Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we areconstantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger.63．This meant that the value of currencies（货币）would now be determinedby the markets instead of individual governments.64．…if enough warning is given, steps can be taken to limit the destruction andsuffering that following a bad EL Nino.V. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.Outline:1．1．小汽车正在进入中国家庭2．2．家用汽车的利和弊。

2023年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests（）A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely2.In our modern society no one can avoid _____by advertisements（）A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced3.Neither his family nor he（）anything about itA.knowB.knowingC.have knownD.knows4.Every means_____but it’s not so effective（）A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried5.By the time you arrive in London, we（）in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying6.The HR department is a critical part of employees'well-being in any business, small it is（）A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whereD.no matter which7.He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of _______ Japan （）A.an; theB.an; /C.the; theD.the; /8.I didn't realize she was my former teacher she spoke（）A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while9.They decided to chase the cow awayit did more damage to the crops（）A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although10.his appearance, he comes from a well-off family（）A.Judged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.Having been judging from11.The ability to use a language can be _____ only by the act of using the language（）A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired12.Mike’s English teacher______ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine（）A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed13._______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight（）A.ThrowingB.To throwC.ThrownD.Being thrown14.He gained his by printing of famous writers（）A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; worksputer technology makes it _____ for people to work from home（）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult16.I must tell you how _____ a letter from you（）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving17.Her father's death ______ her deeply（）A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected18.You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several _____（）A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases19.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken20.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______（）A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to us e the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）25.2（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that’s right26.67.____（）27.6.____28.74.____（）29.4（）A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary30.69.____（）31.12.____（）32.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）Tom: Hi, Cathy.1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What aboutyou?Tom: 2If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you’ll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51（）A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you？E.What are you up to this weekend33.70.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利35.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考36.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天37.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了38.Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honours, top universities and good jobs39.Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it40.吉姆过去常常认为花在学习上的时间越多成绩就会越好，但是现在他认识到事实往往并非如此41.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures42.如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去43.我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因五、阅读理解(10题)44.The best way to read newspapers is to read ______（）A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefullyC.frequently and with certain skillsD.in details every day45.Which of the following statements about news stories is true（）A.News stories tell the facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writer's opinions46.44.____（）47.The underlined word this in the last paragraph means _________（）A.the description of Confucius’s care for rosesmunication between loversC.a special rose languageD.the rose’s legend48.A credit card can be useful.You can take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you want. All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash. But there is a problem with the cards—they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poison we use on insects. （82）If we use them carefully，they can be helpful; but if we use them too much，they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.For any money that the user does not pay each month，the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest. The interest is added every month，so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger.Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are overextended. That is，they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay.Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. and they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users，a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cardsWhat do we know about credit cards according to the passage（）A.They are safe to useB.They are convenient to useC.They are economical to useD.They are complicated to use49.What is important in building large things（）A.To drill holes accuratelyB.To lay down long pipelinesC.To cut pipes by lasersD.To measure accurately50.In the last paragraph, the author tries to be_____（）A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous51.Jane’s reading ability improved a great deal mainly because_____（）A.her mother managed to help her outB.she became an eighth grade studentC.she took a course on speed readingD.she became smarter than before52.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage（）A.Construction of buildings is good for treesB.Some trees’ trouble comes from human beingsC.People should keep trees beautifulD.Trees are not disturbed by changes around them53.The word restrict in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______（）A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Apology to Bob to express your sorry for breaking your promise. You should write at least 100 words according to the information given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。

专升本模拟试题

专升本模拟试题一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 请从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四2. 请从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四3. 请从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四...（此处省略中间题目，以此类推）20. 请从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请在横线上填写正确的单词。

_________ 是一种常见的计算机编程语言。

2. 请在横线上填写正确的单词。

在数学中，_________ 定理是解决几何问题的重要工具。

3. 请在横线上填写正确的单词。

_________ 效应是指光在通过两种不同介质的界面时发生的方向改变现象。

...（此处省略中间题目，以此类推）10. 请在横线上填写正确的单词。

_________ 是指在一定条件下，物质的分子或原子发生化学变化的过程。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述牛顿三大运动定律的内容。

2. 描述一下什么是相对论，并简要说明其对现代物理学的影响。

3. 请解释什么是市场经济，并举例说明其在现实生活中的应用。

四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）1. 论述信息技术在现代社会中的作用及其对个人生活的影响。

...（此处省略中间题目，以此类推）请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际试题内容应根据具体学科和考试要求进行编写。

专升本模拟试题1(宾莹)

2011专升本《大学语文》模拟试题一一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。

请将正确答案代码填写在题后“( )”内。

1．汉代产生的一种文学体裁是( )A．格律诗B．词c．赋D．曲2．辛弃疾词中使用典故的一句是( )A．可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此B．了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名c．遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻D．算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮3．下列作品中具有“想象丰富、汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽，极富浪漫主义色彩”特点的是( )A．《孟子》B，《墨子》C．《庄子》D．《荀子》4．“思国之安者，必积其德义”是下列哪篇文章的中心论点( )A．《谏太宗十思疏》B．《答司马谏议书》C．《养生主》D．《五代史伶官传序》5．下列文章属抽象事理说明文的是( )A．《裘》B．《桥的运动》C．《古今言殊》D．《菊花》6．“古体诗”和“今体诗”的概念形成于( )A．汉代B．唐代c．清代D．现代7．被后人称为“唐宋八大家”之首的是( )A．韩愈B．柳宗元C．苏轼D．欧阳修8．鲁迅的《狂人日记》发表于( )A．1917年B．1918年C．1919年D．1921年9．李煜与其父李璟的词的合集是( )A．《南唐二主词》B．《乐章集》C．《淮海词》D．《漱玉词》10．《晞发集》的作者是（）A．谢灵运B．徐文长c．袁宏道D．谢翱11．我国词史上第一位大量创作慢词的作家是北宋词人( )A，王安石B．李煜c．柳永D．李清照12．以现存九千三百多首诗而成为中国文学史上诗歌创作数量最为罕见的诗人是( )A．李白B．王维C．陆游D．苏轼13．我国第一部纪传体通史是( ）A．《吕氏春秋》B．《史记》C．《左传》D．《论语》14．屈原为保卫国家而英勇捐躯的将士们创作的祭歌是( )A．《离骚》B．《国殇》C．《涉江》D．《湘夫人》15．巴金的处女作是（）A．《家》B．《寒夜》C．《雾》，D．《灭亡》16．我国当代诗坛“艨胧诗”的重要代表是下列哪位诗人( )A．舒婷B．闻一多C．郭沫若D．艾青17．《张中丞传后叙》中叙写的英雄人物中未涉及的是( ) A．许远B．张巡C．南霁云D．项羽18．下列属于新月派代表诗人的是( )A．舒婷B．徐志摩c．郭沫若D．戴望舒。

山东省滨州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案

山东省滨州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you2.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce3. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch5._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere7. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting8. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating9. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken11. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports12.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out13. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting14.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where15. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for17. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting18.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up19.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned20. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as21. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to22. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is23.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed25.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction26. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness27.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise28. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make29.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special30. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which二、汉译英(20题)31. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?32. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

2021-2022学年山东省滨州市统招专升本教育理论二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省滨州市统招专升本教育理论二模测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.一名教师走到安静的教室门口时故意咳嗽两声，目的是引起学生的（）A.无意注意B.有意注意C.有意后注意D.随意注意2.下列不是反射活动的一项是（）A.草履虫的趋利避害反应B.人的手被火烫便立即移开C.黑猩猩解决问题获取食物的行为D.学生听到铃声进教室上课3.个性心理倾向性主要包括（）A.感觉、知觉、记忆、想象、思维B.气质、能力、兴趣C.气质、能力、性格D.需要、动机、兴趣、理想、信念和世界观4.只要给予足够的时间和进行适当的教学，大多数学生都能达到主要的学习目标，持这种观点的是（）A.非指导性教学模式B.掌握学习教学模式C.程序教学模式D.范例教学模式5.现代班级管理强调以（）为核心来建立管理机制A.学校B.教师C.教育内容D.学生6.受经验与习惯影响而产生的心理活动的准备状态，它影响问题解决的倾向性，这是（）A.定势B.迁移作用C.动机状态D.变式7.一个不爱学习的学生表现出良好的学习行为时，老师就撤除对他的惩罚，这是（）A.消退B.负强化C.惩罚D.正强化8.心理学作为一门独立的学科，始于（）年（）建立的心理学实验室A.古希腊时期亚里士多德B.1879冯特C.1890詹姆斯D.1913华生9.教师热爱教育事业的集中体现是（）A.热爱学生B.为人师表C.团结协作D.无私奉献10.爱因斯坦说：在我的思维结构中，书面的或口头的文字似乎不起任何作用，作为思维元素的心理的东西是一些记号和有一定明晰程度的意向，由我随意的再生和组合……这段话所体现的主要思维种类是（）A.动作思维B.形象思维C.抽象思维D.常规思维二、填空题(10题)11.中国近代第一个正式实施的学制是____。

12.我国明代教育家王阳明指出：大抵童子之情，乐嬉游而惮拘检。

2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市统招专升本语文二模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市统招专升本语文二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.《氓》中比喻女子不可沉溺于爱情的诗句是（）A.桑之未落，其叶沃若B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚C.桑之落矣，其黄而陨D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮2.提出惟陈言之务去的写作主张的是（）A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.梁启超3.下列不属于孟子散文特点的是（）A.循循善诱B.长于譬喻C.善用典故D.欲擒故纵4.《门槛》是一篇（）A.小说B.戏剧C.散文D.散文诗5.《归园田居》（其一）误落尘网中，一去三十年久在樊笼里，复得返自然，这里所用的修辞方法是（）A.比拟B.夸张C.借代D.比喻6.下列诗词中，借暮春景物抒情达意的是（）A.王实甫《西厢记》B.李清照《声声慢》C.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》D.柳永《八声甘州》7.小说主人公姚纳出自（）A.《米龙老爹》B.《苦恼》C.《萧萧》D.《围城》8.要字句是公文常用的一种特定句式，用以表示应该必须之意。

下列对要字句理解正确的是（）A.表示商量B.语气委婉C.常用于上行文中D.使行文具有坚定性、原则性9.散文名篇《囚绿记》的作者是（）A.丰子恺B.李国文C.陆蠡D.臧克家10.《红楼梦》里，原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣一段曲词引起了哪位人物的强烈共鸣（）A.迎春B.林黛玉C.史湘云D.香菱11.慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎肉眼观可形成（）A.大红肾B.大白肾C.颗粒性固缩肾D.土豆肾12.下列成语从孟子作品中引申出来的是（）A.望洋兴叹B.分崩离析C.五十步笑百步D.贻笑大方13.《世说新语》属于（）A.笔记小说B.话本C.章回小说D.传奇14.以下关于现代诗《西风颂》的说法错误的一项是（）A.《西风颂》的作者是19世纪英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱B.全诗以如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？收束，具有振奋人心的力量C.诗歌塑造的西风形象威力无穷，可以将一切腐朽的生命——枯叶、黑夜、黑色的雨、冰雹和火焰一一扯碎，创造出全新的世界D.在诗中，诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心15.《吉檀迦利》的作者是（）A.泰戈尔B.雪莱C.徐志摩D.普希金16.汉代最主要的一种文学体裁是（）A.格律诗B.词C.赋D.曲17.我国第一本笔记体小说集是（）A.《警世通言》B.《搜神记》C.《山海经》D.《世说新语》18.道家学派的创始人是（）A.庄子B.列子C.鬼谷子D.老子19.《左传》的体例属于（）A.国别体B.编年体C.语录体D.纪传体20.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中，引发怎一个愁字了得的景物是（）A.淡酒B.晚风C.黄花憔悴D.梧桐细雨21.《我们肚子里的食客》展开说明的顺序是（）A.逻辑顺序B.前后顺序C.时间顺序D.空间顺序22.主张文章应明道致用事信言文的是（）A.韩愈B.欧阳修C.白居易D.苏轼23.以飘逸、奔放、雄奇、壮丽为诗歌风格的唐代诗人是（）A.柳宗元B.韩愈C.李白D.王维24.以下不属于道家经典作品的是（）A.《老子》B.《韩非子》C.《庄子》D.《列子》25.法国作家莫泊桑被誉为短篇小说之王，他的代表作有《羊脂球》（）等A.《欧也妮·葛朗台》B.《竞选州长》C.《项链》D.《巴黎圣母院》26.《炉中煤》一诗中，年青的女郎喻指（）A.五四后新生的祖国B.1949年建立的新中国C.作者所在的新文学团体创造社D.作者热恋的对象27.孙行者这一形象出自于（）A.《三国演义》B.《水浒传》C.《西游记》D.《聊斋志异》28.签发人标注在发文字号的右侧，只在类公文中使用（）A.上行文B.法规性公文C.紧急公文D.知照性公文29.下列选项中，属于应用文模式化语词领起语的是（）A.为此……B.根据……C.特此通知D.综上所述30.孔子的仁、墨子的兼爱、孟子的仁政，精神实质都在（）A.仁政B.爱人C.仁民D.仁心二、填空题(20题)31.《怀念萧珊》的作者是现代著名作家____，他的小说代表作《家》、《春》、《秋》合称____三部曲32.____，茫茫走胡兵。

山东省滨州市成考专升本2022年教育理论模拟试卷及答案

山东省滨州市成考专升本2022年教育理论模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.第27题遗忘曲线的最先提出者是（）2.教育学的研究对象一般为（）。

A.教育现象及规律B.教育政策与法规C.教育理论与实践D.教育历史与现实3.情绪是人对客观事物是否符合自身需要而产生的()。

A.主观认识B.内化过程C.态度体验D.外显状态4.班主任工作的中心环节是()。

A.了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.做好工作计划和总结5.最早提出“长善救失”教育主张的著作是（）。

A.A.《论语》B.《学记》C.《孟子》D.《荀子》6.衡量班集体是否形成的重要标志是（）。

A.确立了班集体的奋斗目标B.选择和培养了得力的班干部C.有无正确的集体舆论D.教育活动的多样性7.提出直观性教学原则的主要依据是（）A．学生的认识规律B．遗忘的规律C．学科的逻辑系统D．教学内容的思想性8. 写作、阅读、运算、解题等所属的技能类型是（）。

A.操作技能B.动作技能C.运动技能D.智力技能9.技能是一种( )。

A.智力B.能力C.才能D.熟练化活动方式10.俗话说：“上行下效。

”与这句话相关的德育方法是（）。

A.实际锻炼B.陶冶教育C.榜样示范D.品德评价11.在全体人口中，智力呈()。

A.常态分布B.偏态分布C.正偏态分布D.负偏态分布12. 世界上不同民族的教育往往表现出不同的传统与特点，这主要是因为教育（）A.具有阶级性B.具有自身的继承关系C.不能脱离政治经济D.具有永恒性13.决定教育性质的主要社会因素是（）。

A.生产力B.政治经济制度C.科学技术D.民族和文化传统14.学生发现生活中的问题，并搜集资料加以分析解决的学习方法是（）。

A.接受性学习B.研究性学习C.合作式学习D.网络化学习15.“人逢喜事精神爽”是受人的下列哪种情绪影响所致( )。

专升本模拟试题2宾莹

2011 专升本《大学语文》模拟试题二一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题。

每小题1分。

共20 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在题后“ （）”内。

1．善于创作寓言故事，有“寓言十九”之称的诸子散文著作是（）A．《孟子》B．《庄子》C．《韩非子》D ．《道德经》2．《答司马谏议书》中提到的“名实”指的是（）A．名利和实际B．名义和实际 C ．名称和实际D．名利和结果3．主张文章应“有补于世” “适用为本”的文学家是（）A．韩愈B．柳宗元 C ．欧阳修D．王安石4．由个别到一般的沦证方法指的是（）A．演绎法B．归纳法C．类比法D．比较法5．在《裘》中，“纯白孤腋裘价与貂相仿，黄褐狐裘，值貂五分之一，御寒温体功用次于貂”一句使用的说明方法是（）A．定义说明B．分类说明C．比较说明D．比喻说明6．在《桥的运动》一文中，“桥的运动是桥的存在形式”一句使用的说明方法是（）A ．列举说明B ．引用说明C ．比喻说明D ．定义说 7．在《垓 F 之围》中，项羽“嗔目叱之”使汉军“辟易数里”一段描写的场景是 ( )A ．霸王别姬B ．东城快战C ．自刎乌江D ．楚汉争霸 8．《张中丞传后叙》在写人方法 E 的独特之处在于 ( ) A ．以事传人B ．以叙传人C ．以论传人D ．以情传人 9．下列属于唐代“唐宋八大家”的是 () A ．柳宗元 B ．刘禹锡 C ．欧阳修 T) ．王安石10．在《登两台恸哭记》中，作者祭奠的主要人物是u ．主张诗文写作要“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的是 ( ) A ．袁枚 B ．归有光 C ．袁宏道 D ，袁中道 12．《苦茶随笔》的作者是 ()A ．梁实秋B ．鲁迅C ．林语堂 D ．周作人 13．在《废园中》中， “红花绿叶” 象征( ) A ．少女的鲜血 B ．残酷的战争 C ．生命力D ．大自然的美14．《短歌行》 (其一 )中“山不厌高，水不厌深”一句使用( )A ·岳飞B ．文天祥C ．史可法D ．李自成的艺术手法是( )A．比喻B．比兴C．赋D．象征15．《』U 居秋暝》中“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”一句使用的描写手法是( )A．以静写动B．以动写静 C ．动静结合D．情景交融l 6 ．《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中起承上启下作用的一句是( )A．断鸿声里，江南游子B．尽西风、季鹰归未C．把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍D．无人会，登临意17．《风波》选自鲁迅的著作 ( )A．《新青年》B．《彷徨》c．《故事新编》 D ．《呐喊》18．《“今”》运用的论证方法主要有 ( )A ．演绎法、归纳法、比较法B．分析法、类比法、归纳法C ．演绎法、综合法、比较法D．归纳法、例证法、对比法19．“念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔”一句使用的艺术手法是( )A ．象征B．白描 C ．比兴D．点染20．下列属于老舍作品的是A ．《原野》B．《京华烟云》C．《围城》D．《二马》二、填空题（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分。

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2011专升本《大学语文》模拟试题二一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题。

每小题1分。

共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在题后“( )”内。

共10分)请在每小题的横线上填上正确答案。

21．可惜流年，，!(《水龙吟。

登建康赏心亭》)22．余音袅袅，不绝如缕。

，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

(《前赤壁赋》)23．寒蝉凄切，，。

(《雨霖铃》)24．月明星稀，乌鹊南飞；，?(《短歌行》(其一)) 25．楚天千里清秋，。

(《水龙吟登建康赏心亭》)三、词语解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)解释句中加点的词语（本试卷为斜体字）。

26．欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。

27．举先王之政，以兴利除弊。

28．蔽遮江淮，沮遏其势。

29．尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。

30．先是一日，与友人甲、乙若丙约，越宿而集。

四、翻译题(本大题共2小题。

每小题5分．共lO分)31．有云从西南来，渰浥浡郁，气薄林木，若相助以悲者。

32．公以是益奇之，一切疏记，皆出其手。

五、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)33．《始得西山宴游记》中“始得”二字在表情达意上有何意义?34．《登西台恸哭记》中“哭”是如何贯穿全文的?35．分析《山居秋暝》这首涛所表现出来的“涛中有画”的特点。

36．《谏太宗十一思疏》中的“十思”主要包含什么内容?六、阅读分析题(本大题共3小题。

每小题10分，共30分)37．阅读下文并回答问题：现在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬，相当的待遇了。

到了夏天，他们仍旧在自家门口土场上吃饭；大家见了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。

九斤老太早已做过八十大寿，仍然不平而且康健。

六斤的双丫角，已经变成一支大辫子了；伊虽然新近裹脚，却还能帮同七斤嫂做事，捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗，在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。

(1)六斤的“新近裹脚”和“一瘸一拐”地走路有何象征意义?(4分)(2)“十八个铜钉的饭碗”有何象征意义?(3分)(3)“九斤老太早已做过八十大寿”有何象征意义?(3分)38．阅读下文并回答问题：和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。

朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦!成楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。

笛里谁知壮士心? 沙头空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙?遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕。

(1)这首诗最主要的意象是什么?(1分)(2)统摄全诗内容的是哪句诗?(2分)(3)从中可以看出本诗揭露的主要对象是什么?(3分)(4)“今宵”“月”在全诗结构中的作用是什么?(4分)39．阅读下文并回答问题：春花秋月何时了，往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流!(1)“雕栏玉砌”与“小楼”“朱颜”构成什么关系?(6分)(2)这首词运用了什么样的抒情手法?请举例分析。

(4分)七、作文题(本大题共50分)40．现在社会上有些人把追求金钱作为自己的生活目标，认为人生的目的就是享受。

请你以高尔基写给儿子的一句话“给永远比拿愉快”为话题写一篇议论文。

题目自拟，不少于800字。

参考答案：一、单项选择题1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C9．A 10，B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D17．D 1 8．A 19．D 20．D二、填空题21．忧愁风雨树犹如此22．舞幽壑之潜蛟23．对长亭晚骤雨初歇24．绕树三匝何枝可依25．水随天去秋无际三、词语解释题26．浚：疏通。

27．举：施行、推行。

28．沮遏：阻挡，遏止。

29．攒蹙：簇聚集结。

30．越宿：过一夜，第二天。

四、翻译题31．云气蒸腾，气雾笼罩住树木。

32．胡公因此更加器重文长，所有疏奏计簿都交他办理。

五、简答题33．文章中反复出现“始得”二字的目的，一是为了突出西山风景是永州风景中最突出的，二是为了突出文章主旨。

文章借描绘西山的高峻气势暗喻了作者改革失败后仍然在西山“卓然特立’’的形象上找到自我精神境界的写照时的喜悦与超脱之感，强调自己虽遭贬谪，仍坚持特立独行、清白自傲的品性与操守的信念。

34．文章第一、二自然段追叙往事，先追叙文天祥在国事危殆之际抗战殉国的经历，以及作者和他的交往；再追叙文天祥死后作者触物追思的伤悼之情，以及始哭于姑苏，再哭于越台的经过，既为写登西台恸哭交代了背景，也在追叙往事中深切地表达了作者对文天祥的追思伤悼之情。

35．《山居秋暝》是王维山水诗的代表作，也鲜明地体现了“诗中有画”的特点。

在这首诗中，诗人以画家的眼光来观察景物，并在诗中成功地写出完整的画面。

开头两句就给这幅画定下了暗淡而清新的色调：秋天的傍晚，刚刚下过雨。

三四句写景，月光从松树的缝隙照到地上，清泉从石上流过。

五六句写景和人，竹林中的女子，莲花中的渔船，诗中既有总体的色凋渲染，又有具体的景物刻厕，山月、清泉、竹林、莲花、浣女、渔舟，构成了一幅完整的画面。

36．“十思”之论，作为君主思想品德修养的方案，切实可行，包含了君应自戒自谦与民可载舟覆舟的对应关系。

文章强调居安思危，重视载舟覆舟的道理，认识到人民力量的伟大，强凋君主的道德修养和人格力量对于治国安邦的意义等，都表现了作者清醒的政治头脑和深刻的思想。

六、阅读分析题37．(1)象征着封建传统仍一代一代往下传袭着，中国社会仍在痛苦地重复着封建老路。

(2)在封建势力的压迫下，人们仍然生活在贫穷落后之中。

(3)封建势力仍然根深蒂固。

38．(1)落月。

(2)和戎诏下十五年。

(3)揭露的主要对象是南宋统治集团妥协投降的和戎政策。

(4)“今宵”说明三个场面都是在同一天晚上。

“月”贯穿全诗，将三个场面笼罩在一起，凝聚在同一月光下，构成一幅关山月夜的全景图。

39．(1)“雕栏玉砌”与“小楼”“朱颜”构成双重对比的关系。

“小楼”暗示拘囚的生活环境，局促、狭窄。

“雕兰玉砌应犹在”则透露出对昔日帝王生活的追怀和对如今朝囚居生活的哀叹。

“雕栏玉砌应犹在”与“朱颜改”又构成双重对比，一存一失，抒发物是人非、江山易主的悲哀。

(2)这首词运用了“触物兴感”的抒情手法。

文中第三句揭示了亡国之君内心的痛苦。

非常之境中非常之人对气候变化的敏感，“昨夜又东风”意味着度日如年的因居生活没有结束。

承接起句，“东风”成了兴发哀愁的触发点。

七、作文题（略）。