关于灾难的英文单词
灾难词汇
blaze 火，熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcass（carcase）动物的尸体，人的尸体（蔑）cataclysm 洪水char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的，波浪滔滔的collapse 倒塌crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋，旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水，大雨，暴雨depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 雨水（倾泻）embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷，吞食flame 火焰flood-ravaged area （洪水）受灾区fume （浓烈难闻的）烟，气，汽gale 狂风（尤指八级风）gust 阵雨（风，雨，雹等的）突然一阵gut 损毁（房屋等的）内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防坡堤knee-deep （积雪等）及膝深的，没膝的levee 堤，大堤low-lying 地势的洼的maroon (被水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon rain （印度洋）季雨monsoon 季风pelt 连续打击，（雨，雪）大降pound （连续）猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量typhoon –ravaged area 被（台风）破坏的地区scorch 烧焦，烤焦sift 筛选，详查sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 闷烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall (冰，雹)暴风stampede 惊跑，乱窜stifle 使窒息，闷死submergence 淹没，浸没submerge 淹没，浸没subside （洪水）减退suffocate 使窒息，把……闷死，suffocation 窒息sweep （风等）刮起，（浪等）冲走，带走，席卷terrified 恐惧的，受惊吓的tornado 龙卷风torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆（海）卷风，沙柱，尘旋typhoon 台风uproot 连根拔起wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的（flood）-struck area （洪水）受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业，慈善puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage （风）狂吹，（浪）汹涌，（病）猖獗ready-made 现成的，预知的rescue worker 救援人员军事air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air-borne 空降的，机械的alert 警惕的，警戒状态ambush 伏击annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从飞机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board （为攻击等而强行）靠拢（船），强行登（船）bombed-out 空袭时被炸毁的，人因住房被毁而无家而归breach 突破，突破口breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush-fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过，骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止战争capitulation 投降，（有条件的）停止抵抗capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火close range fighting 近战combat 战斗command 指挥ram 猛撞ravine 深谷rescue team 救援人员rescue 营救rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸ship over 翻过来strand 使搁浅，是处于困境turbulence 湍流，(气流的)狂暴turbulent 湍流的，狂暴的wind shear 风切变wreck on the rock 触礁失事wreckage 残骸wreck （船只等）失事，失事的船（或飞机）；（船只等）失事，破坏地震等after shock 余震buckle 变形，坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片，瓦砾，废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性的地震dilapidated house 部分损毁的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震区epicenter 地震震中eruption 喷发，喷出jolt 振幅killer earthquake (死伤热数多的)强烈地震landslide 坍塌，滑坡，山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter scale 里氏地震级quake 地震quake-stricken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles(ruins) 化为瓦砾（废墟）rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 贫民区，棚户区shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑skimp 克扣，偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探犬stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained dog 警犬traumatized 受精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 不讲道德的volcano 火山风灾，火灾，水灾，旱灾avalanche （冰雪或土块等的）崩落back-to-back storm (暴风雪或暴风雨等恶劣天气)连续袭击dumping 倾销flat 不景气的，萧条的frailty 脆弱，虚弱frail 脆弱的，虚弱的giveaway （吸引顾客的）赠品globalization 全球化glut 供过于求hedge fund 对冲基金（避险基金，套利基金，套头基金）hedge 套头交易（只为避免损失而买进的现货卖出期货或反之）lion’s share 最大（最好）份额living standard 生活标准mall 购物中心Mibtel 意大利股票指数monopolist 垄断企业（者）Moody rating 穆迪评级niche 市场，可赢利市场North sea Brent crude oil 北海勃伦特原油POS machine Point of scale machin 刷卡机pyramid sale 非法传销pyramid (为了累积利润而)连续投机real 雷亚尔（拉美一些国家的货币单位）rocketing price 飞涨的价格simmer （危机等）处于酝酿阶段sub par 平均标准以下的，票面价值以下的trade barrier 贸易壁垒U-shape 股市下降后上升volatility 价格波动性aground 搁浅be (go, run) aground （船）搁浅，触礁belly box 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机、船等）bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难的人cliff 悬崖，峭壁collide （车，船等）的碰撞collision （车，船等）的碰撞crash 碰撞，坠落crosswind 侧风derail 出轨distress signal 船只遇难时求救信号ditch 飞机迫降到水面上，汽车开到沟里escaping hatch （潜艇的）逃生窗口ferry （boat）渡船flip over 翻过来foul play （机件）不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage （飞机）机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面life vest 救生背心hull 船体，船壳mangle 压碎，撕成碎片plunge 投入，跳进raft 救生筏。
灾难词汇集锦
• 灾难相关词汇
• natural disaster • tragedy，disaster • wreckage 残骸 • death toll 死亡总数 • survivor 生还者 • victims 受害者 • evacuate, evacuation 疏散 • rescue team 营救小组
• international contributions 国际救援
其它相关词汇
• seismology 地震学 • Richter Scale (1-10)
• seismological
里氏……级
地震学的
• earthquake
• seismograph地震仪 monitoring 地震监测
• aftershock
• 灾难预告 • predict • forecast • warn
灾难发生时
• occur 发生 • hit 撞…… • crash 交通意外，飞机失事 • strike 撞击, 灾难降临
• shake • jolt 摇晃 • rock 撼动
• roll-across • rip through 横扫 • collision 相撞
• seismic intensity • seismic wave
• small/large/moderate/ great earthquake
• destructive earthquake • severely destructive
earthquake
• scream 尖叫 • collapse 倒塌 • crash into 撞到…… • rush to 急匆匆跑…… • flee 逃跑 • erupt 爆发 • explode 爆炸
常见自然灾害英文单词
灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。
自然灾害英语词汇
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
灾难词汇
tsunami [tsu:'nɑ:mi] 海啸mortally致命地typhoon台风drought [draut] 干旱，旱灾fuel leak燃油泄露famine [ˈfæmin] 饥荒shipwreck [ˈʃiprek] 船只失事，海难landslip山崩，地滑，崩塌，塌方wreckage [ˈrekidʒ](失事飞机等的)残骸；破坏，毁坏debris [ˈdebri:] n.瓦砾堆,残骸，碎片casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] 伤亡者, 伤亡人数,hurricane [ˈhʌrikən]飓风claim …(life)夺走…生命tornado [tɔ:ˈneidəu]龙卷风death toll死亡人数tropical storm热带风暴in critical condition垂危maim [meim]（使）伤残He was maimed in a First World War battle.他在第一次世界大战的一埸战斗中受伤致残。
Avalanche[ˈævəlɑ:nʃ]雪崩electricity cutoff停电forest fire森林大火paralyze [ˈpærəlaiz] 使瘫痪collide[kəˈlaid]vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，collision碰撞evacuation [i.vækju'eiʃən] 撤离，疏散derailment [di:reilmənt] 出轨salvage [ˈsælvidʒ] 海上救助，抢救，打捞，营救ferry accident渡船事件relief n. 救济rescue援救，营救devastation n. 毁坏shelter n. 避难所refugee camp难民营genocide ['dʒenəsaid]种族大屠杀massacre [ˈmæsəkə] vt.大规模屠杀；彻底击败 n.大屠杀；homicide [ˈhɔmisaid] n.杀人homicide in self-defense为自卫而杀人Murder is intentional homicide.谋杀是蓄意杀人。
高中英语2024届高考作文必背系列(自然灾害)(词汇+句型+范文)
高考英语作文必背系列（自然灾害）一、词汇1.tsunami n.海啸2.typhoon n.台风3.volcano n.火山4.disaster n.灾难；灾害5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬6.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风7.forecast v.预测，预报8.property n.所有物，资产，财产ndslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡10.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风11.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)12.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15.in the open air露天；在户外16.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助17.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没18.supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给rm vt.通知；了解，熟悉20.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱21.strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课22.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donation n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送23.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表delivery n.投递；送交24.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除relieve vt.解除，减轻，救济25.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦26.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj.强大的27.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n.伤害injured adj.受伤的28.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应29.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)30.keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静31.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞32.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)33.revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏34.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n.喷发35.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的36.blizzard n.暴风雪37.unify vt.统一；(使)成一体38.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援39.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受40.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的emerge vi.浮现；出现41.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survival n.幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者42.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43.first aid kit 急救箱44.safe and sound安然无恙的45.to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是46.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的47.threaten v.威胁到，危及48.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大49.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离50.exceptionally adv.极其，非常51.precisely adv.精确地，准确地52.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的53.drought n.干旱，旱灾54.reconstruction n.再建，重建；改造；复兴55.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声二、句型1.I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。
disasters 翻译
disasters 翻译基本解释●disasters：灾难●/dɪˈzɑː.stərz/●n. 灾难，灾害变化形式●n. 复数形式：disasters具体用法●名词:o灾难，灾害o同义词：calamities, catastrophes, misfortunes, tragedies, mishaps o反义词：successes, triumphs, blessings, fortunes, miracleso例句：●The oil spill was an environmental disaster that affectedmarine life and local communities for years. (石油泄漏是一场环境灾难，影响了海洋生物和当地社区多年。
)●The government declared a state of emergency in responseto the flooding disaster that displaced thousands of residents.(政府宣布进入紧急状态，以应对洪水灾害，数千居民流离失所。
)●The fire in the factory was a disaster that resulted insignificant financial losses and halted production for weeks.(工厂的火灾是一场灾难，导致了巨大的经济损失，并使生产停滞了数周。
)●The pandemic was a global disaster that challengedhealthcare systems and economies worldwide. (这场大流行病是一场全球灾难，挑战了全球的医疗系统和经济。
)●The train derailment was a transportation disaster that causeddelays and required extensive repairs. (火车脱轨是一场交通灾难，导致了延误并需要大量维修。
关于灾难的英文写法
关于灾难的英文写法
灾难的英文是disaster。
disaster的短语：
natural disaster自然灾害、天灾、自然灾难。
disaster film灾难片、灾害片、灾祸片。
Disaster Recovery灾难恢复、灾难性恢复、灾害复原。
Munich air disaster慕尼黑空难。
Disaster Movie灾难大电影、灾难电影、终极灾难电影。
Disaster relief灾难救援、赈灾、救灾、义卖赈灾。
environmental disaster生态灾难、环境灾害。
Seconds From Disaster重返危机现场、重返求助紧急现场。
disaster的近义词：
tragedy/evil/calamity/grief.
disaster的例句：
1、Warnings of disaster may be overblown.
灾难的警告可能是夸张的。
2、The whole thing was a regular disaster.
整个事情完全是一场灾难。
3、The evening was an unmitigated disaster. 这一晚完全是一场灾难。
4、Disaster struck when the wheel came off. 车轮脱落，灾难就来了。
5、For Sandro,the new year brought disaster. 对桑德罗来说，新年给他带来了灾难。
6、The area has been declared a disaster zone. 该地区已被宣布为灾难带。
不幸灾祸单词
不幸灾祸单词1. 单词：disaster- 单词释义：指突然发生的、造成巨大破坏和不幸的事件，如自然灾害（地震、洪水等）、人为的严重事故或灾难。
- 单词用法：可作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。
例如“Disaster struck the small town.”（灾难袭击了这个小镇。
）- 近义词：catastrophe, calamity。
- 短语搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害）；disaster area（灾区）。
- 双语例句：- “I can't believe this disaster happened to us. It's like a nightmare come true.”（我不敢相信这场灾难发生在我们身上。
就像噩梦成真了一样。
）- “When the disaster hit, people were running everywhere, screamingfor help. It was chaos.”（当灾难来袭时，人们四处奔跑，尖叫着求救。
一片混乱。
）- “A disaster like this makes you realize how fr agile life is. Don't you think so?”（这样一场灾难让你意识到生命是多么脆弱。
你不这么认为吗？）- “The company faced a financial disaster. It was like a ship sinking in the ocean of debt.”（公司面临着一场财务灾难。
就像一艘船沉没在债务的海洋里。
）- “My friend lost his home in the disaster. He told me he felt like h e had lost everything. How sad!”（我的朋友在灾难中失去了家园。
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇清单高中英语人教版
Unit 4 Natural Disasters(背诵版)Ⅰ.Words单词1.disaster n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风3.drought n.旱灾；久旱ndslide n.滑坡；崩塌（landfall)5.slide→slid→slid v.滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水v.淹没；使灌满8.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大9.rescue v.营救；救援10.damage n.损害；损失v.损害；破坏→damaged adj.损害的11.destroy v.摧毁；毁灭12.evacuate v.疏散；撤出；撤离→evacuation n.疏散；撤离13.helicopter n.直升机14.death n.死亡→die v.死亡→dead adj.死亡的→deadly adj.致命的15.affect v.影响；侵袭；深深打动→affection n.影响；感染；喜爱16.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护v.保护；躲避；掩蔽17.crack n.裂纹；裂缝v.(使)破裂18.ruin n.& v t.破坏；毁坏19.percent n.百分之……adj.& ad v.每一百中20.brick n.砖；砖块21.metal n.金属[形近]medal n.奖牌22.shock v.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感动震惊的23.electricity n.电；电能24.trap v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱25.bury v.埋葬；安葬→burial n.埋葬；安葬26.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸27.revive v.复活；复苏→revival n.振兴；复苏28.effort n.努力；尽力29.unify v.统一；(使)成一体30.context n.上下文；语境；背景31.suffer v.遭受；蒙受→suffering n.痛苦32.volcano n.火山33.erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出34.supply v.供应；供给n.供应35.typhoon n.台风36.hurricane n.飓风37.survive v.生存；存货→survival n.幸存38.power n.能力；电力；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj.毫无权势的39.tap n.水龙头；轻敲；轻叩v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍40.pipe n.管道；管子41.whistle n.哨子(声)，呼啸声v.吹口哨42.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件43.kit n.成套工具；成套设备44.crash v.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞45.sweep→swept→swept v.打扫；清扫46.wave n.海浪；波浪v.挥手；招手→wavy adj.多浪的；波型的47.strike→struck→struck v.侵袭；突击；打击n.罢工；袭击→striking adj.显著的；突出的48.deliver v.传递；递送；发表；接生→delivery n.递送；交付；分娩49.effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；起作用的50.length n.长度；长→long adj.长的51.summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize v.总结；概括Ⅱ.词组和短语phrases and expressions1.volcanic eruption 火山喷发2.as if 似乎；好像3.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪4.in shock 震惊；吃惊5.in the open air 露天；在户外6.first aid kit 急救箱7.on hand 现有8.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除9.side effect 副作用10.hundreds of 成百上千的11.thousands of 成千上万的12.set up 建立13.rise and fall 潮起潮落；起起落落14.one third 三分之一15.in times of 在...时期16.stay away from 远离17.call an emergency number 呼叫紧急中心18.carry out 实施19.suffer from 遭受20.a symbol of ....的象征21.bring out 使显现Ⅳ.plete sentences单句语法填空1.Live to tell: Raising awareness (aware), reducing mortality.——United Nations International Strategy For Disaster reduction2.There were deep cracks (crack) that appeared in the well walls.3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.4.It seemed as if the world were ing to an end!5.Nearly one third (three) of the whole nation felt it.6.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than400,000.7.Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trap ped and to bury the dead.8.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built (build) upon the earthquake ruins.9.In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom (wise) to stay positive and rebuilt for a brighter future.10.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.11.Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused(cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of9.0.12.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher (high) over the next few days.13.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.14.It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.15.Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.Unit 4 Natural Disasters(默写版)Ⅰ.Words单词1. .灾难；灾害2..龙卷风；旋风3.n.旱灾；久旱4.n.滑坡；崩塌（)5.→→v.滑行；滑动6.n.海啸7.n.洪水v.淹没；使灌满8.n.(地)震级；重大9.v.营救；救援10.n.损害；损失v.损害；破坏→adj.损害的11.v.摧毁；毁灭12.v.疏散；撤出；撤离→n.疏散；撤离13.n.直升机14.n.死亡→v.死亡→adj.死亡的→adj.致命的15.v.影响；侵袭；深深打动→n.影响；感染；喜爱16.n.避难处；居所；庇护v.保护；躲避；掩蔽17.n.裂纹；裂缝v.(使)破裂18.n.& v t.破坏；毁坏19.n.百分之……adj.& ad v.每一百中20.n.砖；砖块21.n.金属[形近]medal n.奖牌22.v.使震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感动震惊的23.n.电；电能24.v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱25.v.埋葬；安葬→n.埋葬；安葬26.v.呼吸→n.呼吸27.v.复活；复苏→n.振兴；复苏28.n.努力；尽力29.v.统一；(使)成一体→30.n.智慧；才智→adj.智慧的→31.n.上下文；语境；背景32.v.遭受；蒙受→n.痛苦33.n.火山34.v.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→35.v.供应；供给n.供应36.n.台风37.n.飓风38.v.生存；存货→n.幸存39.n.能力；电力；控制力→adj.强有力的→adj.毫无权势的40.n.水龙头；轻敲；轻叩v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍41.n.管道；管子42.n.哨子(声)，呼啸声v.吹口哨43.n.紧急情况；突发事件44.n.成套工具；成套设备45.v.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞46.v.打扫；清扫47.n.海浪；波浪v.挥手；招手→wavy adj.多浪的；波型的48.v.侵袭；突击；打击n.罢工；袭击→striking adj.显著的；突出的49.v.传递；递送；发表；接生→n.递送；交付；分娩50.n.影响；结果；效果→adj.有效的；起作用的51.n.长度；长→adj.长的52.n.总结；概括；概要→v.总结；概括Ⅱ.词组和短语phrases and expressions1.火山喷发2.似乎；好像3.严重受损；破败不堪4.震惊；吃惊5.露天；在户外6.急救箱7.现有8.消灭；彻底消除9.副作用10.成百上千的11.成千上万的12.建立13.潮起潮落；起起落落14.三分之一15.在...时期16.远离17.呼叫紧急中心18.实施19.遭受20.....的象征21.使显现Ⅳ.plete sentences单句语法填空1.Live to tell: Raising (aware), reducing mortality.——United Nations International Strategy For Disaster reduction2.There were deep(crack) that appeared in the well walls.3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.4.It seemed as if the world were ing to end!5.Nearly one (three) of the whole nation felt it.6.The number of people were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than400,000.7.Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead.8.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan (build) upon the earthquake ruins.9.In times of disaster, people must unify and show the (wise) to stay positive and rebuilt for a brighter future.10.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.11.Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves(cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of9.0.12.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even (high) over the next few days.13.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make difficult to deliver food and supplies.14.It strikes me the man was not telling the truth.15.Somehow this worst of disasters brought the best in the survivors.。
disaster的同义词
disaster的同义词disaster表灾难; 彻底的失败; 不幸; 祸患的意思，那么你知道disaster的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了disaster的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!同义词辨析：disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune这些名词均表示"灾难"或"不幸"之意。
disaster ：普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity ：多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
catastrophe ：语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
misfortune ：普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。
词组习语：disaster area1.灾区disaster relief1.赈灾disaster movie1.灾难大电影disaster recovery1.灾难恢复disaster的例句：1. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
2. We were in a disaster situation that defies description.我们陷入了难以言表的糟糕处境。
3. The President described the disaster as an act of God.总统将这场灾难说成是天灾。
4. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。
5. Investors were storing up a lot of cash in anticipation of disaster.投资者预料会出现灾难，正在储备大量现金。