Confucius 孔子
Topic 1 Confucius 孔子
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic [hjuˈrɪstɪ k]启发式的teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today.
相传他有弟子三千，其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后，其弟子 及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来， 整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
As one of the greatest thinker, educator, philosopher and the founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy [ˈleɡəsi]遗产 lies in the following three aspects:
700多年前，马可·波罗开辟了中意交往的先河，此后的利玛窦、郎世宁进一步拉近了 中意两国人民的距离。
A Brief Introduction
A Brief Introduction
Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism, his thought has exerted a deep influence
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius我们看到孔子介绍时，会看到孔子名字的英文介绍Confucius，那为什么会这么叫呢?这里面又有什么故事?下面是为你搜集的相关内容，希望对你有帮助!为什么孔子的英文名叫ConfuciusConfucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的博学的伟大哲学家就是孔子。
面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。
同样也是在利玛窦的带头下，来自欧洲的天主教传教士们，开始学习当时中国普遍通用的官话，以及在他们眼中是一种沉重的负担的复杂的汉字。
与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。
传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。
在这种介绍和翻译的过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人至圣先师孔子的名字。
罗马天主教会的官方语言一直以来都是继承自罗马帝国的拉丁语，随着时间的推移，古罗马时代使用的古典拉丁语在中世纪天主教会那里演变成了「教会拉丁语」，并一直使用到今天。
而拉丁语在当时的欧洲，特别是在欧洲学术界，也是沟通各个不同国家与文化的通用语言。
作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是教会拉丁语。
利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼孔夫子，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。
明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而孔夫子三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的kǒngfūzǐ一样。
用英文介绍孔子带翻译
Confucius was born into a noble family, but his father died when he was only three years old, leaving the family in relative poverty. Despite this, Confucius was determined to receive a proper education, and he studied under some of the most renowned scholars of the time. He spent much of his early life traveling and learning from various teachers, and he eventually developed his own philosophy and teachings.
Coቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱclusion
Confucius remains a revered and respected figure in Chinese history, and his teachings continue to resonate with people around the world. His emphasis on morality, filial piety, and social harmony has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and has become a source of guidance and inspiration for countless individuals. Confucius' legacy as a great philosopher and teacher lives on, and his influence will continue to shape the world for generations to come.
Confucius孔子全英文PPT课件
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Confucius Quotes
1. Keep what you say and carry out what you do .(言必信，行必果。)
2. Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed. （己所不欲，勿施于人。）
Confucius
A Great educator & Thinker
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Confucius (Chinese:孔子； pinyin:Kong zi)
• (551-479BC)
• Background • Educator • Thinker • Statesman • A symbol of Chinese culture
humanitymercyandkindnessjustnessrighteousness正义obligation义务friendlyrituals仪式ceremonymannerscourteous礼貌wisdomresourcefulness足智多谋intellgencewelleducatedroyaltyfaithfulreliableresponsibleaccountable有责任的creditable诚信statesmanconfuciusdidntplayimportantrolehishomeland
to go to other countries back and
forth.
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A symbol of Chinese culture
es Worldwide
介绍孔子英语作文50词
Confucius: A Philosopher for All AgesConfucius, a renowned Chinese philosopher, is reveredfor his wisdom and teachings. Born in the 500s BCE, he advocated the importance of morality, ethics, and harmonyin society. His teachings emphasize respect, loyalty, and love, promoting the Golden Rule of treating others as one would like to be treated. Confucius' influence extends beyond China, with his principles guiding individuals and societies worldwide. His legacy lives on in the form of Confucianism, a philosophy that continues to inspire and guide countless individuals towards a more virtuous and harmonious life.孔子：跨越时代的哲学家孔子，这位备受尊崇的中国哲学家，以他的智慧和教诲闻名于世。
生于公元前500多年的他，大力倡导道德、伦理和社会和谐的重要性。
他的教学强调尊重、忠诚和爱，提倡以己度人的黄金法则。
孔子的影响力不仅限于中国，他的原则引导着世界各地的人们和社会。
他的遗产以儒家哲学的形式得以延续，继续激励着无数的人们追求更加高尚和谐的生活。
Confucius' life story is as remarkable as his teachings. Born into a humble family, he rose to become a renowned scholar and teacher, despite facing significant challenges and obstacles. His perseverance and dedication to his principles are an inspiration to many. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society, shaping values and behaviors for generations.孔子的生活经历与他的教诲一样非凡。
高中英语书面表达---中国文化人物孔子简介
孔子（前551～前479），鲁 国（今山东曲阜东南）人，是 春秋末期的著名的富有智慧的 思想家、政治家、教育家，儒 家学派的创始人。
Confucius was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC in Kingdom Lu.(what is now southeast Qufu, Shandong Province. )He was a famous wise philosopher, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in the history of China.
activities, the last years of his life saw him editing
Spring and Autumn, which is the first annalistic
style book in the history of China.
他一生中教授的三千弟子中出了72 贤人，他又是私人讲学风气的开创者; 他的思想：仁、礼、君子与小人、立信、
His thought covering various aspects: kindness,
politeness, being noble or being mean, honesty, virtue ruling, has had deep influence on China’s culture and education.
孔子很注重学习，而且非常谦虚，他曾
说过：“三人行必有我师！ ”50岁以前，他
孔子英语(共9篇)
孔子英语(共9篇)孔子英语（一）: Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you shouldfollow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked forthe governor of his district.孔子英语（二）: 关于孔子的英语作文,就是他的介绍,用英语confuciusConfuius"s given name is Qiu,also styled Zhongni.He was born in QuFu,China,551 B.C.,and died in 479 B.C..Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China.The kernel of his thought isRen(benevolence),its form of expression is Li(the Rites).Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old.He spent his last years in compiling and editing.His works include Book of Spring and Autumn,Book of Odes,Book of History,Book of Rites,Book of Music and Book of change.These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time.He founded the first private schoolin Chinese history.He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages.His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects),one of the Four Books.Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476B.C).In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame.But after his death,his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years.His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on theirideology,strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.Confucius said,"Let there be three men walking together:from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To makeaccomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."...Today,these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.In the long span of the Chinese history,the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.The influence of the great thinker and educator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world.It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange,we can make the worldfilled with more love,justice and peace.We wish also that weoffspring of the Yellow Emperor,either in China or abroad,through better understanding of Confcius and academic research,will be more inspired with nationalism,and find a new way of making the past serve the present,and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.【孔子英语】孔子英语（三）: 孔子的英文说法Confucius有什么来历这个词的本义是什么还是说这个词本来就是"孔夫子"的音译你说的对,就是孔夫子的音译最早把儒学介绍给西方人的是明清时期来华的耶稣会传教士.这些传教士把“孔夫子”译成拉丁文“Confucius”.这个词在西方一直沿用至今.孔子英语（四）: 孔子名言英语带汉语翻译人生态度发愤忘食,乐以忘忧、不知老之将至….饭疏食、饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣.不义而富且贵,于我如浮云.贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧.回也不改其乐.贤哉,回也! 士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也.富与贵,是人之所欲也；不以其道,得之不处也.贫与贱,是人之所恶也；不以其道,得之不去也.富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之.如不可求,从吾所好.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎见利思义,见危授命.修己以敬……修己以安人…修己以安百姓.可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,临大节而不可夺也.志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁.君于疾没世而名不称焉.夫达也者,质直而好义.察言而观色,虑以下人.君子泰而不骄,小人骄而不泰.君子易事而难说（悦),说（悦）之不以道,不说（悦）也.君子之仕也,行其义也.子谓于产.“有君子之道四焉：其行己也恭,其事上也敬,其养民也惠,其使民也义.”君子和而不同,小人同而不和.君子矜而不争,群而不党.君子周而不比,小人比而不周.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚.仁者不忧,知者不惑,勇者不惧.放于利而行,多怨.求仁而得仁,又何怨.质胜文则野,文胜质则史.文质彬彬,然后君子.君子谋道不谋食,……君子忧道不忧贫.法语之言,能无从乎改之为贵.(“撰”去提手)与之言,能无说乎绎之为贵.说而不绎,从而不改,吾末如之何也已矣.见善无不及,见不善如探汤.君子尊贤而容众,嘉善而矜不能.士而怀居,不足为士矣!做人格言不学礼,无以立.己所不欲,匆施于人.己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人.躬自厚而薄责于人,则远怨矣.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也.三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,择其不善者而改之.吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎与朋友交而下信乎传不习乎居处恭,执事敬,与人忠.君子敬而无失,与人恭而有礼,四海之内皆兄弟也,言忠信,行笃敬,虽蛮貊之邦,行矣.言不忠信,行不笃敬,虽州里,行乎哉行己有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣.孔子曰：“能行五者于天下为仁矣.”请问之.曰：“恭、宽、信、敏、惠.恭则不侮,宽则得众,信则人任焉,敏则有功,惠则足以使人”.君子义以为质,礼以行之,孙以出之,信以成之.君子哉!过而不改,是谓过矣!过,则匆惮改.不迁怒,不二过.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也!人无远虑,必有近忧.无欲速,无见小利.欲速,则不达；见小利,则大事不成.士不可不弘毅,任重而道远.仁以为己任,不亦重乎死而后己,不亦远乎执德不弘,信道不笃,焉能为有,焉能为亡.与朋友交,言而有信. 以文会友,以友辅仁.益者三友,损者三友.友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣.友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣. 君子欲讷于言而敏于行.君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已.巧言乱德.巧言令色,鲜矣仁.刚、毅、木、讷近仁.有德者必育言,有言者不必育德.听其言而观其行.君于不以言举人,不以人废言.古者言之不出,耻躬不逮也.君子名之必可言也,言之必可行也,君子于其言,无所苟而已矣.可与言而不与之言,失人；不可与言而与之言,失言.知者不失人,亦不失言. 言未及之而言谓之躁,言及之而不言谓之隐,未见颜色而言谓之瞽.好仁不好学,其蔽也愚；好知不好学,其蔽也荡；好信不好学,其蔽也贼；好直不好学,其蔽也绞；好勇不好学,其蔽也乱；好刚不好学,其蔽也狂.恭而无礼则劳,慎而无礼则葸,勇而无礼则乱,直而无礼则绞.事君,敬其事而后其食.礼之用,和为贵.放于利而行,多怨.孔子论学习知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也.盖有不知而作者,我无是也.多闻,择其善者而从之；多见而识之.圣则吾不能,我学不厌而教不倦也.学如不及,犹恐失之.敏而好学,不耻下问.以能问于不能,以多问于寡；有若无,实若虚,犯而不校.兴于诗,立于礼．成于乐.志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺.不愤不启,不悱不发.举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者.吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.众恶之,必察焉；众好之,必察焉.学而时习之,不亦说乎温故而知新,可以为师矣.日知其所亡,月无忘其所能,可谓好学也矣.不学诗,无以言.诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨.迩之事父,远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名.人而无恒,不可以作巫医.有教无类.自行束侑以上,吾未尝无诲焉.政治格言政者正也,子帅以正,孰敢不正举直错诸枉,则民服；举枉错诸直,则民不服. 子为政焉用杀子欲善而民善矣.君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风,必偃.裔不谋夏,夷不乱华,俘不干盟,兵不逼好.道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻；道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格.上好礼,则民莫敢不敬;上好义,则民莫敢不服：上好信,则民莫敢不用情.慎终,追远,民德归厚矣.不教而杀谓之虐；不戒视成谓之暴；慢令致期谓之贼；犹之与人也,出纳之吝谓之有司.为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之.苟正其身,于从政乎何有不能正其身,如正人何道千乘之国,敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时.出门如见大宾,使民如承大祭.工欲善其事,必先利其器.居是邦,事其大夫之贤者,友其士之仁者.百姓足,君孰与不足百姓不足,君孰与足君子之行也,度于礼.施,取其厚；事,举其中；敛,从其薄.君于惠而不费,劳而不怨,欲而不贪,泰而不骄,威而不猛.……因民之利而利之,斯不亦惠而不费乎择可劳而劳之,又谁怨欲仁而得仁,又焉贪君子无众寡、无小大、无敢慢,斯不亦泰而不骄乎君子正其衣冠,尊其瞻视,俨然人望而畏之,斯不亦威而不猛乎文武之政,布在方策.其人存,则其政举；其人亡,则其政息. .故为政在人. 君使臣以礼．臣事君以忠.子路问事君.子日: " 勿欺也,而犯之.”其身正,不令而行；其身不正,虽令不从.以不教民战,是谓弃之.知及之,仁不能守之,虽得之,必失之.知及之,仁能守之,不庄以莅之,则民不敬.知及之,仁能守之,庄以莅之,动之不以礼,未善也.使民敬、忠以劝,如之何子曰：“临之以庄,则敬.孝慈,则忠. 举善而教不能．则劝.”先有司,赦小过、举贤才.居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉!Attitude towards lifeHard to forget food, music to忘忧, I do not know ... approach of dotage.Shu rice food, drinking water,曲肱而枕, the music is also havingone of at.The rich and unjust and expensive, such as in my cloud.Yin Weizai back also! Live in one, poured drinks, in the alley, people state their concerns. Back to not change their music. YinWeizai back also!Chi disabilities in the Road, and the shame of the evil evil food clothing, and not enough with you also.Rich and expensive, people"s objectives are; not its Road, alsodoes not have to. The poor and cheap, people are also of the evil;not its Road, was also on the do not.The resort is also rich, though执鞭people, it吾亦. If not demand better from吾所.Have friends from afar, joy See Leith justice, danger mandate.修己to King ... ... ...修己to Anren修己to security people.Alone can be entrusted to the six-foot, Barry can send orders and temporary and can not capture large sections also.People with lofty ideals, in order to survive without harm-jen, who has to kill to Chengren.Shi-jun in the disease and were not that behavior is not.Geof also, the quality and well meaning straight. Review theconcept of color words, consider the following people.Thai gentleman without arrogance, arrogant villain instead of Thai. Gentlemen"s easy and difficult (Wyatt), Say (Yue) is not the Road, did not say (Yue) also.Shi is also a man of, its meaning also visit.Son that in the middle. "There are four子之道Jun Yan: Gong has its own line, making also on King, the Yang Hui-min, and its meaning sothat the people also."Gentleman and different, with the villain and not.Jin gentleman and not fight, instead of the party group.Gentleman"s week than not, instead of weeks than villains.坦荡荡gentleman, often small obsession.Benevolent not have to worry about, to know who perplexed, afraid of the brave.Lee put in the line, many complain.Hui求仁derived, how resentment.Ueno wins Wenze quality, the quality of the history of wins.文质彬彬, then gentlemen.Gentlemen do not plan to seek food and gentlemen ... ... do not worry about the poor.French, of course, can not even You give it to.( "Author" to handle) with words and can not even SAY Sounds for the expensive. Say not unravel, so do not change, I also passed at the end of如之何.All good and see, see into soup such as poor.And allow the public尊贤gentleman, Jiashan and should not sympathize.Home HUAI disabilities, less than for the people now!Life mottoTony does not, no to legislation.Do not want to own, people hurried unto.Yu-li has people standing, others want to reach up to the people. Select thick, thin躬自in person, while having much resentment. Emulate behavior, see Yin and within the self-examination does not have.Three firms, be my teacher behavior, choose from the good, the optional change its mismanagement of persons.I吾身day in the three provinces: the infidelity between people seeking With his friends and even under the letter Xi Chuan is not evenYasuhisa home, deacons King, and allegiance to people.Gentleman without loss of respect, courtesy and恭而people, within the four seas are brothers, loyal and truthful statement, the King Benedict, though very silent on the state line say. Statement does not loyal, Benedict was not King, though states, visit TalkingU.S. firms have been so in the Quartet, not shame君命can be described as having a disability.Confucius said: "those who can do it in the world for five extra-jen." I would like to ask them. Said: "Gong, width, letter, Min, Hui. Yasuhisa not to be humiliated, while a wide public, the people任焉letter, Min is active, benefits are enough to make."Gentleman that the quality of justice, courtesy of a line, of the Sun, as in the letter. Weizai gentlemen!Have not changed, that are off now!, Then hurried to dread.Do not vent, Fujio too.Capture of the three services can also handsome, not everyone wins Chi also!People without long and short term, there is fear.No waste, no see a small profit. Haste makes waste, haste; see a small benefit, it is not important.Hony who can not, a long way to go. Benevolence to its own responsibility, do not even have weight Others die before, do nothave far betweenThey do not WONG Tak, channel is not Benedict, for how can there is, how can for the death.With his friends, will keep its promise. Friends of the symbol will be to Friends of Catholic.Benefits are three friends who Sanyou loss. Friends of straight友谅, Friends Duowen, having beneficial. Friends便辟, friendly Sophie, the Friends will be eloquent, having hurt.For nawan gentleman is sensitive to the words and lines.Fresh bread without seeking gentleman, without seeking an abode, and Shen Min in the matter in the statement, there are Road and Yan, has also been eager to learn.Germany巧言chaos.Rhetoric, fresh jen say.Gang, Yi, wood, nawan Jinren.Youde Yu gets made, there is no need to Yude speaker.Listen to his words and deeds.Eagle in the tree is not made, people do not waste words.Not ancient words, beyond oneself is also shame.Must speak of the gentleman who has, made possible must also gentleman in its statement, just say no Gou.Statement can be made without them, missing person; not with words but with words and a slip of the tongue. Yet people who know, do not slip of the tongue.Made in terms of less than that of the impatient, and not mentioned the statement that the hidden, not that of the blind in terms of color.Hui not learn well, the shelter is also blind; not well knownstudy, the shelter also finishes; letter not learn well, the shelter also thieves;Straight not learn well, the shelter also twisted; not learn well-yong, the shelter is also arbitrary; learn not just good, its coveris also mad.恭而workers are rude, impolite and is unhappy Shen, Yong and rudeis chaos, then twist straight and rude.事君, King involved and then their food.Use of ceremony, and expensive.Lee put in the line, many complain.On the study of ConfuciusTo know know, I do not know as I do not know, are also known.The authors have not covered, nor are my no.Heard many, who choose the good from it; seen and know more.Saint while I can not, teach me learn patience and tireless also. Such as study time, still too afraid.Sensitive and studious,不耻下问.Can not ask in order to be able to question in manyoligonucleotide; have and if not, it is Ruoxu, not guilty of the school.Hing in the poem, an ceremony. Into the music.Chi in the Road, it was in Germany, according to Hui, the art tour. Kai does not do not anger, do not want but can not speak is nothair.Do not give a corner to corner the anti-three, is also not complex. Than those who know the good, the good of those who are not as good as music.I try not to eat all day long, the end of the night do not sleep,to think, no good, it is better to learn it.Study without thought is indiscriminately, thinking without learning is perilous.Evil people, must monitor behavior; the public good, the behavior must review.Study and practice of the time, do not even have said that温故而知新, you can say for the division.Know the death date, the month can not forget, is also having to learn.Do not study poetry, no words.Poetry can hing, you can view, you can group, you can complain. Matter near the father, much of事君; many know the name of the birds and vegetation.People without a hang, not for witch doctor.Education for all without discrimination.Yu-beam above their own, I might not instruct behavior.Political maximGovernance, are also, by being handsome son, Which dare not correct It is really regrettable that move straight from mistake, the public service; give much for anyone to mistake all straight, then against the people.Necessary to use a child for the government to kill For good son and having good people.German man of wind, small人之德grass, the grass on the wind, must stop.Americans do not seek the summer of chaos Yi-hua, leaving UNITA prisoners, soldiers do not force the better.Road to governance, Qi by torture, free and shameless people; Roadto Germany, and Qi to the ceremony, there is shame and the grid.On ethical, then people敢不敬Mo; a good justice, is against public 莫敢: a good letter, then people do not love莫敢.慎终recover far, China and Germany to the extra thickness.Not taught that the killing of the child; not into that ring, as the storm; slow period that caused the thief; still with the people, that a cashier"s有司stingy.For governance in Germany, for example, Michael, ranking it thestar of the total.Gou is its body, even in politics there is He Can not is the body, such as Dr MasatoRoad千乘the country, and敬事letters section and lovers used to enable people to when.Such as big bin out so that people such as contractors Festival. 工欲善其事, prerequisite of its browser.Habitat is a state of things the doctor Sage, the Friends of Chevalier of the benevolent.Enough people, and lack of priority-jun Less than people, and foot-jun WhichGentlemen"s trip also, degrees in the ceremony.Shi, choose thick; thing, give one of; convergence, its thin.Hui-jun on without charges, labor and not complain, For instead of greed, arrogance and not Thailand, not Takeshi Granville.... ... Because of the benefits and benefit the people of Sri Lanka do not even have benefits without costsOptional can be labor and the labor and who complain For derived-jen-jen and greedy behaviorNo gentleman众寡, big or small, are not dare to slow, Sri Lankaand Thailand do not have even without arroganceIs the dressed gentleman, respect, as its looking, as if the people hope and fear, instead of Sri Lanka does not also take between GranvilleThe civil and military affairs, strategy in square cloth. Keep its people, its political move; the people will perish, their political interest. . It is for the government in person. Jun envoy to ceremony. Chen Zhong事君to.Lu事君question. Sub-Day: "Do not bully also, and committed to." Its body is not to make it; its body is not correct, although not from the.Christians not war, that are abandoned.Knowledge and of, the Shou-jen should not, though too short, must miss.And know, the Hui can observe, the non-hand-drive in the Zhuang, the disrespect people.And know, the Hui can observe, the Zhuang to Li, the action was not with propriety, not good also.So that people respect, loyalty to persuade,如之何Confucius: "The Pro by Zhuang, then King.孝慈, then allegiance. Should not give good teaching. Are advised."有司first, a small mercy that give more capable personnel.Habitat is not wide, disrespect for the ceremony, the Pro is not sorrow mourning, I can view Weizai!孔子名言录Is it a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learnt学而时习之,不亦说乎《论语·学而》Is it not a delight after all to have friend come from afar有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎《论语·学而》Do not impose upon others what you do not desire yourself.已所不欲,勿施于人.《论语·卫灵公》孔子英语（五）: “孔子”用英语怎么翻译ConfuciusChinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death.孔子：中国哲学家,其著作论语包含了他生前的学说和他死后由其门徒编纂而成的言论.你个全的.四书五经英文版全齐,当然包括论语.请看“参考资料”孔子英语（六）: 英语翻译孔子Confucius孟子Mencius在英语中这些词汇有时候会被引申为孔子的思想和孟子的思想这表明英语世界对他们两个人的思想的一种认知度孔子英语（七）: 求孔子文庙的英文介绍Shandong Qufu Confucian temple English tourguide wordHello! I travel, the reception department"s request, visits thetour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi"s the world hometown, Mencius"s native place, Chinese nation"s first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor"s birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four tolive the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place citylevel protection.Heavy center seriously has a three two temples mausoleum, a three mountains two forests temple. The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name three, have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou"s temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name two temples; A mausoleum is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; Three mountains; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Twoforests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; A temple is Li Bai, Du Fuwrites poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden Shimen temple.We now look at the Confucian temple.Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, issacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people"s place. The Confucian temple with Beijing"s Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi"s clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, when year old offers sacrifices. All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhiyear scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.Shinto. Wan Rengong wall front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei Shinto. In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called Shinto.Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs Wan Rengong the wall four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long"s imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human"s knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher"s wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi"s knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi"s knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , hundred , thousand seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is the world civil official host, all previousdynasties king teacher, seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have ten thousand , extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book Wan Rengong the wall to exchange his imperial brush.Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, theintegrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up beginning orderliness also, is strikes Qing to come to an end, the jade inspires the sound which falls for Qing, was called end orderliness also, praises Kong Zi"s knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called Jin Shenger the jade inspires also, the golden sound the clock sound, the beginning, the jade inspires Qing"s sound, the end. This also is the management wants to finish what one starts the idiom origin. Jin Shengyu inspires is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.Two cypress take on. Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person two cypress take on. This bridge said that, 泮 the water bridge the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is hopes the water. In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call to enter hopes, served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hopeprosperously.Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes the official person to discontinue and so on to this. Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. The lattice star gate is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions, among, has to govern cultural the star to be called the lattice star, the other name Star , the day inspires the star, contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to Star , had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi"s thought, advocated was similar to the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements , the name too and the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. Too with the vitality was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs to the Confucian temple work place, is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.。
Confucius(孔子)
Confucius loves education career, devoting all his life to education activities. He is insatiable in learning. Not only teach by precept, but also do examples, in their own model behavior influence students. He loves his students, students also respect him very much, a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. He is a glorious and typical teacher of ancient China . Confucius' education activities not only has cultivated many students, but he put forward the practice of education theory, which lays the foundation of the ancient Chinese education
When Confucius was 3 years old, his father was die . under Yan ZhengZai’s education, He loved learning. Confucius had a difficulty youth. He aspired to learn at15. 30 years old, he was learned, become a famous scholar, and taught others, also creating a private school. His idea is “kindness", that is “to love“.
孔子Confucius
孔子，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼。
公元 公元前 551 年，出生于春秋后期的鲁国（现在山东省南） 。
孔子的父亲叔梁纥是有名 的武士，建过两次战功，并拥有自己的封地。
孔子的父亲在 他三岁时去世，他的母亲颜征在是孔子父亲的小妾，为了避 免孔子父亲正室夫人虐待他们母子，只能带着孔子离开封地。
因此，童年的孔子和母亲清苦 清苦 鼓励，孔子勤奋 勤奋 劳累 度日。
受母亲的支持 支持 和好学。
在他 17 岁的时候，他的母亲由于过度、体弱多病而去世。
三年以后，孔子迎娶了宋国丌官氏家族的一个年轻的女子。
虽然孔子有一个爱他且温 和的妻子，他还是离开了他的家，去为他的学说而奋斗。
孔 子试图恢复 恢复 周朝鼎盛时期的华夏文明， 建立一个伟大的、和谐的、以人为本的社会。
Kong Qiu, as Confucius is commonly known, is a combination of his surname and his given name, and he was also known asZhong Ni, which is his courtesy name. He was born in 551 BC in the Lu state (This state was in the southwest of modern-day Shandong Province) in the later days of the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was from a warrior family. His father Shulianghe was a famous warrior who had military exploits in two battles and owned a fiefdom. Confucius lost his father when he was three years old, and then his mother Yan Zhengzai took him and left the fiefdom because as a concubine, she wanted to avoid mistreatment fromShulianghe's formal wife. Thus, Confucius lived in poverty with his mother since childhood. With the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. When Confucius was seventeen years old, his mother died as a result of illness and overwork. Three years later, Confucius married a young woman who was from the Qiguan family of the Song state. Though he had a mild tempered wife who loved him, he left his family to strive for his ideals. Confucius sought to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia (Chinese civilization) and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty to build a great, harmonious and humanistic society. 孔子的哲学强调个人与统治集团的道德 道德 ，社会关系的合理性，以及公正 公正和真诚 真诚。
介绍孔子英语作文模板带翻译
介绍孔子英语作文模板带翻译英文回答：Confucius。
Confucius, also spelled K'ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the late Spring and Autumn period (722-481 BC). He is considered the most influential thinker in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture, thought, and society.Biography。
Confucius was born in Qufu, a small town in the state of Lu (now Shandong Province). His father, Shuliang He, was a minor official and his mother, Yan Zhengzai, was a commoner. Confucius lost his father when he was three years old and was raised by his mother in poverty.At the age of 17, Confucius began his studies in the classics and rituals. He quickly became renowned for his intelligence and wisdom. In his early twenties, he began teaching and attracting a following of students.In 517 BC, Confucius was appointed Minister of Crime in Lu. He implemented a number of reforms, including a systemof merit-based appointments. However, his reforms were not well-received by all and he was eventually forced to resign.Confucius spent the rest of his life traveling fromstate to state, teaching and searching for a ruler whowould put his ideas into practice. However, he was never able to find such a ruler.Confucius died in 479 BC at the age of 73. He wasburied in Qufu, which is now a major pilgrimage site for Confucianists.Teachings。
孔子 Confucius (551-479 BC)—中国历史人物英文介绍
孔子Confucius (551-479 BC)The Greatest ThinkerAlso known as Kong Zi or Kong Qiu in Chinese, the great thinker Confucius was born to a warrior's family during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). He lost his father when he was only three and lived in poverty with his mother who died when he was 17 years old.When he was young, Confucius was a diligent student with a strong interest in a wide range of subjects. When visiting a temple, he would try to learnthe art of moderating rituals. During the day, he would learn accounting and at night, he would practice playing musical instruments. When helpingothers herd sheep, he would ask to learn archery. Once, he even went to meet Lao Zi, the great philosopher, to ask for advice on conducting rituals.When he was 30, he began to open schools and enrolled some 3,000 students. Among them, 72 were noted scholars who later helped to compileancient books and put Confucius' thinking into the book titled "The Analects".He spent more than 10 years touring various states withhis students and disciples to advocate his ideas on correct conduct and the best government.According to Confucius, the best government is one that rules through rites and people's natural morality, not through bribery and coercion.He explained that if a ruler led his people by morality, he was like the North Star, which would be surrounded by countless other stars. But if he usedadministrative orders and severe punishment to constrain his people, he could probably force them to refrain from committing crimes, but they wouldnot understand that it's shameful to commit crimes. And only when they had acquired the "sense of shame" would they become good.Confucius was also thought to be the editor and author of the Five Classics, namely, Shi (诗Book of Songs), Shu (书Book of History), Li (礼Book ofRites), Yi (易Book of Change) and Chunqiu (春秋Spring and Autumn Annals). He also advocated familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders bytheir pious children and subjects' loyalty to their ruler.As a result, Confucius' ideology was deemed as dominating force in the feudal society that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.His thinking also became an important guiding ideology in many countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Japan and Singapore.His famous quotations include:—Study and review what you have learned every day, isn't it joyful? With friends coming from afar, isn't it delightful? One doesn't frown on other'smisunderstanding, isn't he a respectable man?—To acknowledge one's fault and be willing to change it is the greatest virtue.—If you know, to recognize that you know; if you don't know, to realize that you don't know: That is knowledge.Once, Zi Gong, one of Confucius' disciples, asked the philosopher: "Is there any one word that can guide one throughout his life?" Confucius answered:"Maybe it's magnanimity! What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."That's perhaps one of the earliest versions of the Golden Rule.。
古代思想-儒家-孔子英文介绍
段落翻译D-古代思想-儒家-孔子-4中文：孔子（Confucius）是中国春秋末期（the late Spring and Autumn Period）伟大的思想家、政治家和教育家，儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人。
孔子的言行被他的弟子们（disciples）收集在《论语》（The Analects of Confucius）一书中，孔子的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大。
孔子是属于中国的，他在中国家喻户晓，绝大多数中国人的思想都或多或少地受到其学说的影响；孔子也是属于世界的，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO–United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization）曾将他列为世界十大文化名人之一。
语言要点：founder; sayings and doings; compile; absorb; carry forward; household name; in one way or another; label; celebrity译文：Confucius was a great thinker, political figure and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism. The sayings and behaviors of Confucius were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. Confucius’ ideology has been absorbed and carried forward by later generations. Confucius belongs to China. He is a household name in China, and most of the Chinese people have been influenced by Confucius in one way or another. Confucius also belongs to the world. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) has labeled him one of the “Ten Cultural Celebrities”.。
confucius常见释义[词典]confucius;
![confucius常见释义[词典]confucius;](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/886c4c50974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f61f293b.png)
Confucius是一个常见的英文名字，源自中国著名思想家和教育家孔子的名字“孔夫子”。
Confucius在英语中通常被用作名词，用来指代孔子本人或他的思想和学说。
在英语中，Confucius通常使用大写字母来表示。
Confucius的基本解释是孔子，是古代著名的学者和思想家，生活在公元前551年至公元前479年之间，被认为是儒家学派的创始人和主要人物。
同时，Confucius也可以作为形容词使用，用来形容与孔子或儒家思想相关的概念或事物。
例如，Confucianism（儒家思想）就是一个与Confucius相关的名词，用来指代孔子所创立的学派和其思想体系。
总之，Confucius是一个具有代表性的英文名字，通常用来指代孔子或其思想和学说，在英语中具有特定的含义和用法。
英语作文 介绍孔子
英语作文介绍孔子Confucius, also known as Kongzi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived over 2,500 years ago. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figuresin Chinese history, with his teachings and philosophy continuing to have a profound impact on Chinese society and culture to this day.Born in the state of Lu in 551 BC, Confucius devoted his life to the pursuit of knowledge and the promotion of moral values. He emphasized the importance of personal and governmental morality, justice, and sincerity, believing that these principles were essential for a harmonious and prosperous society.Confucius's teachings were centered around the concept of ren, or benevolence, which he believed was the foundation of all human relationships. He also emphasized the importance of filial piety, loyalty, and respect for one's elders, as well as the cultivation of virtue throughself-discipline and self-improvement.Despite facing opposition and persecution during his lifetime, Confucius's teachings eventually gained widespread acceptance and became the basis for the ethical and moral code of conduct in Chinese society. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, has had a lasting impact on Chinese culture, politics, and education, shaping the values and beliefs of generations of Chinese people.In addition to his philosophical teachings, Confucius was also a renowned educator and political thinker. He established a school where he taught his students the importance of moral integrity, self-cultivation, and social responsibility. He also served as an advisor to several rulers, advocating for good governance and ethical leadership.Overall, Confucius's legacy as a philosopher, teacher, and moral thinker continues to be celebrated and revered in China and around the world. His timeless wisdom and profound insights into human nature and society haveinspired countless individuals to strive for a better world based on the principles of benevolence, righteousness, and harmony.。
孔子生平介绍(英文)
孔子英文版介绍Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in thestate of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
中国的孔子，世界的孔子Confucius_in_China_and_Confucius_in_the
中国的孔子，世界的孔子文／王天宇在联合国教科文组织确认的世界十大文化名人之中，孔子与柏拉图、亚里士多德、哥白尼、牛顿、达尔文、培根、阿奎那、伏尔泰、康德共同当选，其中孔子为世界十大文化名人之首。
孔子，名丘，字仲尼，出生于公元前551年，鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人。
孔子开创了私人讲学的风气，是儒家学派创始人。
孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响。
半部论语治天下孔子曾受业于老子，带领部分弟子周游列国十四年，相传他有弟子三千，其中七十二贤人。
孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
子曰：己所不欲，勿施于人；在邦无怨，在家无怨，这句话出自《论语·颜渊》。
大意是如果自己都不希望被人此般对待，推己及人，自己也不要那般待人。
谈及孔子，不得不提《论语》。
《论语》汉代成书，主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，较为集中地反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派的经典著作之一。
以语录体为主，叙事体为辅，集中体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。
与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称“四书”，与《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》等“五经”，总称“四书五经”。
全书共20篇、492章，首创“语录体”，是中国现代传扬并学习的古代著作之一。
北宋政治家赵普曾有“半部《论语》治天下”之说。
它从一个侧面反映出此书在中国古代社会所发挥的作用与影响之大。
和任何的其他中国传统文化一样，作为一部经典著作，《论语》有很明显的时○孔子燕居像（明代）A portrait of Confucius painted during the Ming DynastyCONFUCIUS IN CHINA AND CONFUCIUS IN THE WORLD○孔子墓前修学结业的外国人。
图／张仁玉Foreigners receiving their course completion certificates in front of Confucius’ tomb代特征，有很强烈的远古韵味，里面有很多激动人心的东西，当然也有一些和当今时代相背离的东西。
孔子中英文介绍
孔子中英文介绍中文介绍：孔子，原名孔丘，是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。
他出生于公元前551年，出生于现在的山东省曲阜市。
孔子年轻时曾在鲁国担任过官职，后来因为政治主张未能得到实施而离开鲁国。
此后，他周游列国，传播自己的思想和学说，但同样未能得到广泛认同。
晚年回到鲁国后，他主要致力于教育和培养弟子，传承儒家学派。
孔子的思想和学说对后世影响深远，被视为中国传统文化的重要代表之一。
英文介绍：Confucius, originally named Kong Qiu, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the founder of Confucianism. Born in 551 BC in Qufu City, Shandong Province, Confucius once served as an official in the state of Lu. Later, he left Lu because his political ideas were not implemented. After that, he traveled to other countries, spreading his ideas and teachings, but they were not widely recognized. In his later years, he returned to Lu and mainly focused on education and training students to pass on Confucianism. Confucius' ideas and teachings have had a profound influence on future generations and are considered one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese culture.。
孔子英语(共9篇)
孔子英语(共9篇)孔子英语（一）: Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you shouldfollow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked forthe governor of his district.孔子英语（二）: 关于孔子的英语作文,就是他的介绍,用英语confuciusConfuius"s given name is Qiu,also styled Zhongni.He was born in QuFu,China,551 B.C.,and died in 479 B.C..Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China.The kernel of his thought isRen(benevolence),its form of expression is Li(the Rites).Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old.He spent his last years in compiling and editing.His works include Book of Spring and Autumn,Book of Odes,Book of History,Book of Rites,Book of Music and Book of change.These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time.He founded the first private schoolin Chinese history.He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages.His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects),one of the Four Books.Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476B.C).In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame.But after his death,his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years.His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on theirideology,strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.Confucius said,"Let there be three men walking together:from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To makeaccomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."...Today,these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.In the long span of the Chinese history,the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.The influence of the great thinker and educator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world.It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange,we can make the worldfilled with more love,justice and peace.We wish also that weoffspring of the Yellow Emperor,either in China or abroad,through better understanding of Confcius and academic research,will be more inspired with nationalism,and find a new way of making the past serve the present,and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.【孔子英语】孔子英语（三）: 孔子的英文说法Confucius有什么来历这个词的本义是什么还是说这个词本来就是"孔夫子"的音译你说的对,就是孔夫子的音译最早把儒学介绍给西方人的是明清时期来华的耶稣会传教士.这些传教士把“孔夫子”译成拉丁文“Confucius”.这个词在西方一直沿用至今.孔子英语（四）: 孔子名言英语带汉语翻译人生态度发愤忘食,乐以忘忧、不知老之将至….饭疏食、饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣.不义而富且贵,于我如浮云.贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧.回也不改其乐.贤哉,回也! 士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也.富与贵,是人之所欲也；不以其道,得之不处也.贫与贱,是人之所恶也；不以其道,得之不去也.富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之.如不可求,从吾所好.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎见利思义,见危授命.修己以敬……修己以安人…修己以安百姓.可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,临大节而不可夺也.志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁.君于疾没世而名不称焉.夫达也者,质直而好义.察言而观色,虑以下人.君子泰而不骄,小人骄而不泰.君子易事而难说（悦),说（悦）之不以道,不说（悦）也.君子之仕也,行其义也.子谓于产.“有君子之道四焉：其行己也恭,其事上也敬,其养民也惠,其使民也义.”君子和而不同,小人同而不和.君子矜而不争,群而不党.君子周而不比,小人比而不周.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚.仁者不忧,知者不惑,勇者不惧.放于利而行,多怨.求仁而得仁,又何怨.质胜文则野,文胜质则史.文质彬彬,然后君子.君子谋道不谋食,……君子忧道不忧贫.法语之言,能无从乎改之为贵.(“撰”去提手)与之言,能无说乎绎之为贵.说而不绎,从而不改,吾末如之何也已矣.见善无不及,见不善如探汤.君子尊贤而容众,嘉善而矜不能.士而怀居,不足为士矣!做人格言不学礼,无以立.己所不欲,匆施于人.己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人.躬自厚而薄责于人,则远怨矣.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也.三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,择其不善者而改之.吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎与朋友交而下信乎传不习乎居处恭,执事敬,与人忠.君子敬而无失,与人恭而有礼,四海之内皆兄弟也,言忠信,行笃敬,虽蛮貊之邦,行矣.言不忠信,行不笃敬,虽州里,行乎哉行己有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣.孔子曰：“能行五者于天下为仁矣.”请问之.曰：“恭、宽、信、敏、惠.恭则不侮,宽则得众,信则人任焉,敏则有功,惠则足以使人”.君子义以为质,礼以行之,孙以出之,信以成之.君子哉!过而不改,是谓过矣!过,则匆惮改.不迁怒,不二过.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也!人无远虑,必有近忧.无欲速,无见小利.欲速,则不达；见小利,则大事不成.士不可不弘毅,任重而道远.仁以为己任,不亦重乎死而后己,不亦远乎执德不弘,信道不笃,焉能为有,焉能为亡.与朋友交,言而有信. 以文会友,以友辅仁.益者三友,损者三友.友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣.友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣. 君子欲讷于言而敏于行.君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已.巧言乱德.巧言令色,鲜矣仁.刚、毅、木、讷近仁.有德者必育言,有言者不必育德.听其言而观其行.君于不以言举人,不以人废言.古者言之不出,耻躬不逮也.君子名之必可言也,言之必可行也,君子于其言,无所苟而已矣.可与言而不与之言,失人；不可与言而与之言,失言.知者不失人,亦不失言. 言未及之而言谓之躁,言及之而不言谓之隐,未见颜色而言谓之瞽.好仁不好学,其蔽也愚；好知不好学,其蔽也荡；好信不好学,其蔽也贼；好直不好学,其蔽也绞；好勇不好学,其蔽也乱；好刚不好学,其蔽也狂.恭而无礼则劳,慎而无礼则葸,勇而无礼则乱,直而无礼则绞.事君,敬其事而后其食.礼之用,和为贵.放于利而行,多怨.孔子论学习知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也.盖有不知而作者,我无是也.多闻,择其善者而从之；多见而识之.圣则吾不能,我学不厌而教不倦也.学如不及,犹恐失之.敏而好学,不耻下问.以能问于不能,以多问于寡；有若无,实若虚,犯而不校.兴于诗,立于礼．成于乐.志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺.不愤不启,不悱不发.举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者.吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.众恶之,必察焉；众好之,必察焉.学而时习之,不亦说乎温故而知新,可以为师矣.日知其所亡,月无忘其所能,可谓好学也矣.不学诗,无以言.诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨.迩之事父,远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名.人而无恒,不可以作巫医.有教无类.自行束侑以上,吾未尝无诲焉.政治格言政者正也,子帅以正,孰敢不正举直错诸枉,则民服；举枉错诸直,则民不服. 子为政焉用杀子欲善而民善矣.君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风,必偃.裔不谋夏,夷不乱华,俘不干盟,兵不逼好.道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻；道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格.上好礼,则民莫敢不敬;上好义,则民莫敢不服：上好信,则民莫敢不用情.慎终,追远,民德归厚矣.不教而杀谓之虐；不戒视成谓之暴；慢令致期谓之贼；犹之与人也,出纳之吝谓之有司.为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之.苟正其身,于从政乎何有不能正其身,如正人何道千乘之国,敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时.出门如见大宾,使民如承大祭.工欲善其事,必先利其器.居是邦,事其大夫之贤者,友其士之仁者.百姓足,君孰与不足百姓不足,君孰与足君子之行也,度于礼.施,取其厚；事,举其中；敛,从其薄.君于惠而不费,劳而不怨,欲而不贪,泰而不骄,威而不猛.……因民之利而利之,斯不亦惠而不费乎择可劳而劳之,又谁怨欲仁而得仁,又焉贪君子无众寡、无小大、无敢慢,斯不亦泰而不骄乎君子正其衣冠,尊其瞻视,俨然人望而畏之,斯不亦威而不猛乎文武之政,布在方策.其人存,则其政举；其人亡,则其政息. .故为政在人. 君使臣以礼．臣事君以忠.子路问事君.子日: " 勿欺也,而犯之.”其身正,不令而行；其身不正,虽令不从.以不教民战,是谓弃之.知及之,仁不能守之,虽得之,必失之.知及之,仁能守之,不庄以莅之,则民不敬.知及之,仁能守之,庄以莅之,动之不以礼,未善也.使民敬、忠以劝,如之何子曰：“临之以庄,则敬.孝慈,则忠. 举善而教不能．则劝.”先有司,赦小过、举贤才.居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉!Attitude towards lifeHard to forget food, music to忘忧, I do not know ... approach of dotage.Shu rice food, drinking water,曲肱而枕, the music is also havingone of at.The rich and unjust and expensive, such as in my cloud.Yin Weizai back also! Live in one, poured drinks, in the alley, people state their concerns. Back to not change their music. YinWeizai back also!Chi disabilities in the Road, and the shame of the evil evil food clothing, and not enough with you also.Rich and expensive, people"s objectives are; not its Road, alsodoes not have to. The poor and cheap, people are also of the evil;not its Road, was also on the do not.The resort is also rich, though执鞭people, it吾亦. If not demand better from吾所.Have friends from afar, joy See Leith justice, danger mandate.修己to King ... ... ...修己to Anren修己to security people.Alone can be entrusted to the six-foot, Barry can send orders and temporary and can not capture large sections also.People with lofty ideals, in order to survive without harm-jen, who has to kill to Chengren.Shi-jun in the disease and were not that behavior is not.Geof also, the quality and well meaning straight. Review theconcept of color words, consider the following people.Thai gentleman without arrogance, arrogant villain instead of Thai. Gentlemen"s easy and difficult (Wyatt), Say (Yue) is not the Road, did not say (Yue) also.Shi is also a man of, its meaning also visit.Son that in the middle. "There are four子之道Jun Yan: Gong has its own line, making also on King, the Yang Hui-min, and its meaning sothat the people also."Gentleman and different, with the villain and not.Jin gentleman and not fight, instead of the party group.Gentleman"s week than not, instead of weeks than villains.坦荡荡gentleman, often small obsession.Benevolent not have to worry about, to know who perplexed, afraid of the brave.Lee put in the line, many complain.Hui求仁derived, how resentment.Ueno wins Wenze quality, the quality of the history of wins.文质彬彬, then gentlemen.Gentlemen do not plan to seek food and gentlemen ... ... do not worry about the poor.French, of course, can not even You give it to.( "Author" to handle) with words and can not even SAY Sounds for the expensive. Say not unravel, so do not change, I also passed at the end of如之何.All good and see, see into soup such as poor.And allow the public尊贤gentleman, Jiashan and should not sympathize.Home HUAI disabilities, less than for the people now!Life mottoTony does not, no to legislation.Do not want to own, people hurried unto.Yu-li has people standing, others want to reach up to the people. Select thick, thin躬自in person, while having much resentment. Emulate behavior, see Yin and within the self-examination does not have.Three firms, be my teacher behavior, choose from the good, the optional change its mismanagement of persons.I吾身day in the three provinces: the infidelity between people seeking With his friends and even under the letter Xi Chuan is not evenYasuhisa home, deacons King, and allegiance to people.Gentleman without loss of respect, courtesy and恭而people, within the four seas are brothers, loyal and truthful statement, the King Benedict, though very silent on the state line say. Statement does not loyal, Benedict was not King, though states, visit TalkingU.S. firms have been so in the Quartet, not shame君命can be described as having a disability.Confucius said: "those who can do it in the world for five extra-jen." I would like to ask them. Said: "Gong, width, letter, Min, Hui. Yasuhisa not to be humiliated, while a wide public, the people任焉letter, Min is active, benefits are enough to make."Gentleman that the quality of justice, courtesy of a line, of the Sun, as in the letter. Weizai gentlemen!Have not changed, that are off now!, Then hurried to dread.Do not vent, Fujio too.Capture of the three services can also handsome, not everyone wins Chi also!People without long and short term, there is fear.No waste, no see a small profit. Haste makes waste, haste; see a small benefit, it is not important.Hony who can not, a long way to go. Benevolence to its own responsibility, do not even have weight Others die before, do nothave far betweenThey do not WONG Tak, channel is not Benedict, for how can there is, how can for the death.With his friends, will keep its promise. Friends of the symbol will be to Friends of Catholic.Benefits are three friends who Sanyou loss. Friends of straight友谅, Friends Duowen, having beneficial. Friends便辟, friendly Sophie, the Friends will be eloquent, having hurt.For nawan gentleman is sensitive to the words and lines.Fresh bread without seeking gentleman, without seeking an abode, and Shen Min in the matter in the statement, there are Road and Yan, has also been eager to learn.Germany巧言chaos.Rhetoric, fresh jen say.Gang, Yi, wood, nawan Jinren.Youde Yu gets made, there is no need to Yude speaker.Listen to his words and deeds.Eagle in the tree is not made, people do not waste words.Not ancient words, beyond oneself is also shame.Must speak of the gentleman who has, made possible must also gentleman in its statement, just say no Gou.Statement can be made without them, missing person; not with words but with words and a slip of the tongue. Yet people who know, do not slip of the tongue.Made in terms of less than that of the impatient, and not mentioned the statement that the hidden, not that of the blind in terms of color.Hui not learn well, the shelter is also blind; not well knownstudy, the shelter also finishes; letter not learn well, the shelter also thieves;Straight not learn well, the shelter also twisted; not learn well-yong, the shelter is also arbitrary; learn not just good, its coveris also mad.恭而workers are rude, impolite and is unhappy Shen, Yong and rudeis chaos, then twist straight and rude.事君, King involved and then their food.Use of ceremony, and expensive.Lee put in the line, many complain.On the study of ConfuciusTo know know, I do not know as I do not know, are also known.The authors have not covered, nor are my no.Heard many, who choose the good from it; seen and know more.Saint while I can not, teach me learn patience and tireless also. Such as study time, still too afraid.Sensitive and studious,不耻下问.Can not ask in order to be able to question in manyoligonucleotide; have and if not, it is Ruoxu, not guilty of the school.Hing in the poem, an ceremony. Into the music.Chi in the Road, it was in Germany, according to Hui, the art tour. Kai does not do not anger, do not want but can not speak is nothair.Do not give a corner to corner the anti-three, is also not complex. Than those who know the good, the good of those who are not as good as music.I try not to eat all day long, the end of the night do not sleep,to think, no good, it is better to learn it.Study without thought is indiscriminately, thinking without learning is perilous.Evil people, must monitor behavior; the public good, the behavior must review.Study and practice of the time, do not even have said that温故而知新, you can say for the division.Know the death date, the month can not forget, is also having to learn.Do not study poetry, no words.Poetry can hing, you can view, you can group, you can complain. Matter near the father, much of事君; many know the name of the birds and vegetation.People without a hang, not for witch doctor.Education for all without discrimination.Yu-beam above their own, I might not instruct behavior.Political maximGovernance, are also, by being handsome son, Which dare not correct It is really regrettable that move straight from mistake, the public service; give much for anyone to mistake all straight, then against the people.Necessary to use a child for the government to kill For good son and having good people.German man of wind, small人之德grass, the grass on the wind, must stop.Americans do not seek the summer of chaos Yi-hua, leaving UNITA prisoners, soldiers do not force the better.Road to governance, Qi by torture, free and shameless people; Roadto Germany, and Qi to the ceremony, there is shame and the grid.On ethical, then people敢不敬Mo; a good justice, is against public 莫敢: a good letter, then people do not love莫敢.慎终recover far, China and Germany to the extra thickness.Not taught that the killing of the child; not into that ring, as the storm; slow period that caused the thief; still with the people, that a cashier"s有司stingy.For governance in Germany, for example, Michael, ranking it thestar of the total.Gou is its body, even in politics there is He Can not is the body, such as Dr MasatoRoad千乘the country, and敬事letters section and lovers used to enable people to when.Such as big bin out so that people such as contractors Festival. 工欲善其事, prerequisite of its browser.Habitat is a state of things the doctor Sage, the Friends of Chevalier of the benevolent.Enough people, and lack of priority-jun Less than people, and foot-jun WhichGentlemen"s trip also, degrees in the ceremony.Shi, choose thick; thing, give one of; convergence, its thin.Hui-jun on without charges, labor and not complain, For instead of greed, arrogance and not Thailand, not Takeshi Granville.... ... Because of the benefits and benefit the people of Sri Lanka do not even have benefits without costsOptional can be labor and the labor and who complain For derived-jen-jen and greedy behaviorNo gentleman众寡, big or small, are not dare to slow, Sri Lankaand Thailand do not have even without arroganceIs the dressed gentleman, respect, as its looking, as if the people hope and fear, instead of Sri Lanka does not also take between GranvilleThe civil and military affairs, strategy in square cloth. Keep its people, its political move; the people will perish, their political interest. . It is for the government in person. Jun envoy to ceremony. Chen Zhong事君to.Lu事君question. Sub-Day: "Do not bully also, and committed to." Its body is not to make it; its body is not correct, although not from the.Christians not war, that are abandoned.Knowledge and of, the Shou-jen should not, though too short, must miss.And know, the Hui can observe, the non-hand-drive in the Zhuang, the disrespect people.And know, the Hui can observe, the Zhuang to Li, the action was not with propriety, not good also.So that people respect, loyalty to persuade,如之何Confucius: "The Pro by Zhuang, then King.孝慈, then allegiance. Should not give good teaching. Are advised."有司first, a small mercy that give more capable personnel.Habitat is not wide, disrespect for the ceremony, the Pro is not sorrow mourning, I can view Weizai!孔子名言录Is it a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learnt学而时习之,不亦说乎《论语·学而》Is it not a delight after all to have friend come from afar有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎《论语·学而》Do not impose upon others what you do not desire yourself.已所不欲,勿施于人.《论语·卫灵公》孔子英语（五）: “孔子”用英语怎么翻译ConfuciusChinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death.孔子：中国哲学家,其著作论语包含了他生前的学说和他死后由其门徒编纂而成的言论.你个全的.四书五经英文版全齐,当然包括论语.请看“参考资料”孔子英语（六）: 英语翻译孔子Confucius孟子Mencius在英语中这些词汇有时候会被引申为孔子的思想和孟子的思想这表明英语世界对他们两个人的思想的一种认知度孔子英语（七）: 求孔子文庙的英文介绍Shandong Qufu Confucian temple English tourguide wordHello! I travel, the reception department"s request, visits thetour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi"s the world hometown, Mencius"s native place, Chinese nation"s first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor"s birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four tolive the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place citylevel protection.Heavy center seriously has a three two temples mausoleum, a three mountains two forests temple. The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name three, have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou"s temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name two temples; A mausoleum is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; Three mountains; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Twoforests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; A temple is Li Bai, Du Fuwrites poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden Shimen temple.We now look at the Confucian temple.Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, issacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people"s place. The Confucian temple with Beijing"s Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi"s clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, when year old offers sacrifices. All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhiyear scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.Shinto. Wan Rengong wall front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei Shinto. In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called Shinto.Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs Wan Rengong the wall four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long"s imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human"s knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher"s wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi"s knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi"s knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , hundred , thousand seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is the world civil official host, all previousdynasties king teacher, seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have ten thousand , extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book Wan Rengong the wall to exchange his imperial brush.Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, theintegrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up beginning orderliness also, is strikes Qing to come to an end, the jade inspires the sound which falls for Qing, was called end orderliness also, praises Kong Zi"s knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called Jin Shenger the jade inspires also, the golden sound the clock sound, the beginning, the jade inspires Qing"s sound, the end. This also is the management wants to finish what one starts the idiom origin. Jin Shengyu inspires is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.Two cypress take on. Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person two cypress take on. This bridge said that, 泮 the water bridge the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is hopes the water. In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call to enter hopes, served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hopeprosperously.Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes the official person to discontinue and so on to this. Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. The lattice star gate is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions, among, has to govern cultural the star to be called the lattice star, the other name Star , the day inspires the star, contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to Star , had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi"s thought, advocated was similar to the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements , the name too and the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. Too with the vitality was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs to the Confucian temple work place, is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.。
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Ⅱ. Confucius’ education
A. Confucius ran a private school
B. Confucius’ way of teaching
Ⅲ. Confucius’ philosophy and his later life
mainly talks about his benevolence
his long journey around other states
he compiled books
Ⅳ. Confucius’ great influence and the comment on him
Confucius
Outline: Ⅰ.brief introduction about Confucius’ early life
A. his birthplace and family
B. his character
After Confucius acquiring achievements from his studies, he took great pains to develop education. He became the first one to run a private school and welcomed anyone who wanted to be one of his disciples. This action had broken the noble education monopoly, and popularized education to the poor. Confucius’ way of teaching was flexible. He often took his disciples out to view the scenes of nature. He paid more attention to cultivate his disciples’ minds and characters, and hoped them think deeply of themselves. He asked them to exam themselves three times daily.
Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to give you a speech about Confucius, the greatest thinker, scholar and educator of our China.
Confucius, who is also known as kongfuzi or Master K’ung, lived in the end years of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in Zouyi, The State of Lu (now to south-eastern Qufu, a city in Shandong province). When he was very young, his father died, so the family began to decline. Because of the experience of frustrations, he developed a firm and persistent character. He was very intelligent, hard-working and fond of learning; he ever went around learning from some famous masters, and he was stricter to himself than his teacher. He was also very polite and respected his teachers greatly.
It’s said that Confucius’ philosophy was including benevolence, righteousness, politeness, loyalty and so on. And benevolence is the core of his philosophy. He pointed out that benevolence meat to “love other men”. His biggest hope was that every state could apply benevolent policies to build a great harmonious society, and he spent his whole life on striving for his ideals. He ever took a long journey around other states to spread his thoughts. At that time, the world was at war. His journey was full of hardships and frustrations. But he never gave up his hope. After drifting from place to place homeless and miserable for 14 years, he returned his hometown-The State of Lu. At that time, he was nearly 70years old. He spent rest of his life on writing and compiling books. His main works are including Spring and Autumn Annals, Classic of Rite, which are really the great legacy for the world.
Confucius is the first one who makes education available to all. His disciples are all over the world. This has won him the title of “Sage for the Age”. Many years after his death, his numerous disciples and followers organize his teachings in the Analects. His great thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism which is well known throughout the world, andrapidly growing. Confucius and his doctrines even become the symbol for China’s ancient civilization. He is the greatest master in people’s mind. He is respected by people from generation to generation for his great contributions.