动词固定搭配

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(完整版)动词搭配大全

(完整版)动词搭配大全

(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点,它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。

掌握了常用的动词搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

以下是一份动词搭配大全,供参考使用:
1. 做出决策:作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见:表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展:取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助:给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任:负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题:提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力:提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意:吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误:避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题:出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子,要掌握所有的动词搭配,需要不断积累和练。

希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。

注意:本文档为汉语研究参考资料,内容仅供参考,请勿引用未经确认的内容。

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于,擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯,恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉,去除17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人23)get in进入,收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还,送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的,有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入,进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快,走吧,跟我来42)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ,戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/ 船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用,根据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于add up (to) 总计达,总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应,调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,适合aim at 瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to 总共达到,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起,由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for 请求,找(某人),要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,获得act as 担任,充当,起⋯⋯作用,扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break out 发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back 回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把(A)变成( B)cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人,归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down 砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cutoff 切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成,把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把⋯⋯赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up 吃光,消灭,使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为,把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)换( B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养,靠吃⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争(作战)fight for为⋯⋯而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加,增进gather up 收集,总括,集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视,注视 get away 离开,逃脱,把⋯⋯送走get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up 让给,放弃,停止,投降go away 离去go on 继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at 抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in 递交,交出(考卷等)hand round 顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up 挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息,收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up 催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯传到,在⋯⋯中采用,把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯,不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触,和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使⋯⋯排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过⋯⋯看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself 迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造make of 用⋯⋯(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进,向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用,对⋯⋯产生影响,对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意,关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价,负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用,对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出,指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装,妄想,自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with 供给,供应,以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆,想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是,把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应,对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完,出卖,背叛 sendaway 赶走,逐出,解雇 senddown 开除,退学send for 派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥 setoff 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话,为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯,为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害,患⋯⋯病sum up 总计,总结,概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on 接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in 参与,参加 talkabout 讲,谈论,交谈 tearaway 撕掉,扯开 tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为,把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作为used to (do) (过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up 醒来,振作起来walk about 徘徊,走来走去warm up 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out 当心,警戒,监视wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作,为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1.be known as /be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of / with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red .8.be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food .11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be about to do sth .正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children.完美 .格式 .编辑15.be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./ doing sth .习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯;满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19.be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20.be up to 应由⋯⋯,轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant /intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in 打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配

和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。

很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth。

尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do (想要做某事)2. would like to do(想要做某事)3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)5. hope to do (希望做某事)6. decide to do (决定做某事)7. start to do (开始做某事)8. begin to do(开始做某事)9. need to do (需要做某事)10.agree to do(同意做某事)11.plan to do (计划做某事)12.try to do (尽力做某事)13.learn to do (学习做某事)14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)3.like doing(喜欢做某事)4.finish doing(结束做某事)5.miss doing(错过做某事)6.mind doing(介意做某事)7.practice doing(练习做某事)8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)9.feel like doing(想要做某事)10.be worth doing(值得做某事)11.need doing(需要被……)12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)13.have fun doing(开心做某事)14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing (做某事怎么样)thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)be interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)be good at doing(擅长做某事)look forward to doing(盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)stop doing (停止做某事)2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)

高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)

高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,才能得高分哦!251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

英语动词三形式固定搭配

英语动词三形式固定搭配

动词三种形式的习惯搭配动词一般有三种常用形式:不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和动词原形(do)一,只能用动名词(doing)1. enjoy doing喜欢做某事2. finish doing做完某事3. practice doing练习做某事4. thanks for doing感谢做了某事5. be busy doing忙于做某事6. What/How about doing ?做…如何?7. have fun/a good time/trouble doing做某事玩得高兴/有麻烦8. go shopping去购物9. do some reading做一些阅读10. Would you mind doing ?你介意做…吗?11. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事12. spend…(in) doing花费…做某事二,可以用动名词(doing)也可以用不定式(to do)(一)意思相差不大like doing ≈ like to do喜欢做某事(使用时,优先选择ing形式)hate doing ≈ hate to do讨厌做某事(使用时,优先选择to do形式)start doing ≈ start to do开始做某事(使用时,优先选择ing形式)begin doing ≈ begin to do开始做某事(使用时,优先选择to do形式)(二)意思不一样1.stop doing停止做某事←→stop to do停下来开始做某事2.forget doing忘记做过某事←→forget to do忘记要做某事3.need repairing 需要被修理…←→need to repair 需要修理4.try doing尝试做某事←→try to do努力做某事三,只用不定式(to do)1.want to do想要做某事2. would like to do想要做某事3. plan to do计划做某事 4. learn to do学会做某事5. It’s time to do…该做…的时候了 6. decide to do 决定做某事7. love to do爱做某事四,只能用原形(do)1.情态动词+do2. Why not do? 为什么不做…呢?had better +do最好做某事五,“…某人去做某事”固定搭配(一),四看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助不准用带to不定式(to do),只用原形,个别情况可以使用-ing形式1.四看(看见某人做某事)look at sb do/doing see sb do/doing watch sbdo/doing observe sb do2.三让let sb do make sb do have sb do3.二听listen to sb do/doing hear sb do4.一感觉feel sb do/doing5.半帮助(可用可不用) help sb (to) do(二),其他情况一般都要用带to不定式(to do)ask sb to do请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do叫某人做某事want sb to do想要某人做某事would like sb to do想要某人做某事invite sb to do邀请某人做某事……等等。

动词固定搭配

动词固定搭配

1.Above/beyond approach = right deed without accusation2.Accountable for = be repsonsible for3.The accused= the people was sued in lawsuit4.All along5.All in all = to conclude6.All out (effort)7.All the same to8.All told= in total9.Apply OS to STH10.As opposed to11.At a loose end12.At stroke= at one effort13.At all times14.At fault=sth is wrong15.At full tilt=at ones best16.At its best17.At the mercy of =under the control of18.At the outset= in the beigining19.Back down from (desicion)= give up20.Back sb up=support sb21.Be all set = ready22.Be at odds with= in argument withIt's possible to be bedfellows with someone on one issue, and at odds with them on another23.Be bent on= be set on =focus on24.Better off25.Be carried away26.Be in two minds about27.Be obssesed by28.Be on edge= nervous29.Be on good terms with= in good relationship with30.Be on to= be on to his mind of ….know sb’s intention31.Be the making of = is the key point of the success32.Bear sth in mind33.Bear sth/sb out = help to prove34.Bear up against/under=tolerate35.Bear with sb on = wait sb doing sth36.Beat about /around the bush37.Beat off= beat sb to retreat38.Become of= be upon sb39.Behind the times= outdated=obsolete40.Behind time= late41.Boil down to = whats all boiled down to is that….its concluded to42.Border on /upon = almost43.Break away from= leave ,give up44.Break down45.Break off= terminate, break into parts46.Bring about= take in47.Bring back= remind of memory, apply again48.Bring/call sth to mind49.Bring forward= take place in advance50.Bring in = lead to , introduce to, generate51.Bring up = raise sb, vomit, bring up new methods52.Call for = there is a call for = need53.Call it a day= mark the end of54.Call on = pay a visit to55.Call up= telephone sb56.Call off = cancel57.Carry on = run a business58.Carry out = put into practice59.Carry through = gone through hardship60.Cash in on sth= make profit through61.Cash crop62.Cast off= get rid of63.Cast sb/sth aside= put sth aside, give up64.Catch on= understand, become popular65.Catch sb up66.Clear away the dishes67.Clear out the trash, old stuff68.Clear the air= eliminate the misunderstanding and find out what had happened69.Clear up= cloudy weather turned sunnye about = happene across = accidently meet sb= come upon sbe along= hurry up , =make some progress= come one apart= brokene/bring sth to light= unveile down= building tear downe of = be the reason of eg.what has come of …e off= plan failed to come off , ceremony come offe out = publishe over sb= control sbe round= woke up from know off, change the mind, visit sb, the chance come rounde to nothing/noughte to terms with = agree with sbe up = seed grow out of the soil, bring upe upon = come upon an attck85.Consist in = his day consist in sleeping86.Cut across= cut corners =take a short way to87.Cut sth down= cut down a tree, cut sb down = kill sb cut the price down88.Day in and day out =day after day89.Do away with = get rid of90.Do sth with a bad/ good grace gruddge to do91.Do with, without92.Fall back =retreat93.Fall back on = resort to94.Fall short of = cant reach95.Feel for = show sythmpathe96.Find fault with97.Find one’s bearing= find one’s role and direaction98.First and foremost= for one thing99.Fit in with sb = get along with100.For good and all101.For the most part= normally102.From the outset= in the beigining103.From time to time= at times104.Get along = make some progress105.Get at sb.sth= reach106.Get by = foryunately escaped sth live a poor life107.Get down to = start doing sth seriously108.Get into = fall into109.Get nowhere somewhere110.Get off= start111.Get on =move on112.Get out= publish, information leak113.Get over =recover overcome114.Get round sb= persuade sb115.Get round to doing= finally dealt with sth116.Get sth down= write down, swollaw sth117.Get the better of = defeat118.The gist119.Give in = sccumb to120.Give OS air = put on air = pretentious121.Give OS up = confess to conviction122.Give out = run out of123.Give sb up = no longer friends124.Give away= building collapse retreat125.Give way to = prioritized sth, compromise be replaced by126.Go about = go around = news circulate127.Go after = seek128.Go by129.Go by/ under the name of130.Go down131.Go for sb = go and invite sb attack sb132.Go in =sun was shaded by cloud133.Go in for a hobby, a competetion134.Go into working135.Go off rocket, bomb,food, work go off= is on going136.Go on about = nagging137.Go out= go party, lave home, go socilai with people candles go out 138.Go round = liquor is enough to go round go round to escape sb 139.Go round to a place =friend’s place140.Go through police go through the suspect’s place141.Go up = building goes up house go up in flame142.Go far= last long, succeed143.Go with sb= match144.Go without saying145.Go with,without something146.Hand sth down to = tradition was delivered to147.Hand out = samples were hand out148.Hand over the authority149.Hang on= wait, hold on150.Hang up =disconnect the call151.Hard and fast= rigid rule152.Have /get the upper hand153.Have the hand full=busy154.Have one;s say= have one’s vocie heard155.Have the making of a good singer156.Hit it off with sb together = have good relationship with sb at first meet 157.Hit on/ upon people,idea= suddenly come158.Hold back= hesitate159.Hold off= delay160.Hold on =stop the order161.Hold onto= keep the call162.Hold ones ground163.Hold out against = survive164.Hold sb down= surpress sb165.Hold the line =hold onto the phone166.In hand = have recouses, under processing167.In line for= waiting for168.In on time=immediately169.In one have all the functions in one170.In one’s face171.In/out of line with = harmony with172.In part =partly because173.In sone’s favour174.In the air= danger is in the air175.In the hands of = under the control of176.In the light of =according to177.In time= some day in the future, do sth in time178.Keep at = keep doing sth179.Keep in with sb= keep friendship with sb180.Keep off= keep away from181.Keep sth down= swollaw keep sb down= control y sth on= install sth, offer sthy sth out= show184.Learn sth the hard way185.Leave off= stop186.Leave behind= forget, give up187.Leave sth out=not considerate , accidently forget188.Let alone= not mention189.Let OS go= let them enjoy and forget themselves190.Let sb in for hard work /difficulty191.Live it up= enjoy life192.Live on certain kind of food, make a living dependent on 193.Live throug hard time194.Live with = accept, tolerate195.Look about = search196.Look after= take care of197.Look out for= watch out for198.Look over= check199.Look round= take consideration seriously200.Look back on =201.Look down on202.Look in house on his family203.Look ones best204.Lose ones bearing =don’t know what to do205.Make do with= dealt with206.Make ends meet207.Make for= walk to, contribute to208.Make it up with sb = get along well again209.Make light of = diminish the importance of210.Make off= escape211.Make sb out to be =say sb to be212.Make sth out = write down, recognise213.Make sth up = fabricate story214.Make the best of a bad job215.Open ones eyes to = see the reality216.Orientate OS to = know the situation clear up the air 217.Pace off= mesure the distance by pace218.Pass for being = be regarded as219.Pass off =igonre220.Pass on = pass away221.Pass over= didn’t pay attention be igonred222.Pass sb.sth by = igonre223.Pass sth off224.Pass th on to sb= diliver225.Pass the time of day with = small talks make the day pass by 226.Pay off= pay all the debt achieve sccuss227.Pay sth back= revendge228.Make up for = compensate229.Merge into = fade into=disappear230.Mind one’s own business231.Much as =even though232.Nominate sb for233.Nominate sb to= assign sb to the title of234.Not to say eventhough not235.Null and void = law is not valid236.On account of = because237.On and off238.On behalf of239.On condition that240.On end = stand up241.On hand = at hand242.On no account = by no means243.On the air244.Once and for all245.Clear up the air246.Permeate through among247.Persevere at in with248.Phase in =introduce in249.Phase out= oudated250.The pick of = gist251.Pick up = recover252.Plead for sb253.Plead guilty254.Pull sb together = control OS255.Pull off= leave256.Pull over= drive to the road side257.Pull sth down= demolish258.Pull sth off= strive to realise259.Pull through260.Reckon on = suppose to , eveluate, dependent on261.Reckon on sb= take sb into account262.Rise to occation = deal with it freely263.Rule of thumb = simply the experience264.Say to OS = think265.Scale up/down = rise or cut down according to propertion 266.See eye to eye with = agree with sb267.Settle on /upon = decide268.Settle sb in = move sb to SP269.Single out = pick out270.Snap at sb271.Snap at sth= bite at sth272.Snap out of sth = recover from sth273.Sort out = classify, clear the air274.Stand by = stand aside without doing anything275.Stand by sb = support sb276.Stand by sth = stick to sth277.Stand for =represent278.Stand in for279.Stand off= keep away from280.Stand out = resist281.Srick around282.Stick out = stretch283.Stick to sb= loyal to284.Stick up = stand up285.Tak after = look like sb286.Take away= subtract287.Take one’s time (over )sth288.Take pain to do sth= try to do sth289.Take sb in = cheat290.Take apart= tear apart291.Take down = record, tear down292.Take sth in = understand sth, make it smaller293.Take sth on OS= take responsibility294.Take sth to heart= mind something295.Take stock of = oberve eveluate296.Take to sth = like ,form a habit of297.Think nothing of = see as common298.Try ones hand at = try299.Set about sth = start to300.Set in =start301.Set off = go302.Set on sb= attack sb303.Set out =set off304.Set sth back= prevent305.Set sth off= blast sth306.Set sth up = establish , start。

高中动词的固定搭配

高中动词的固定搭配

高中动词的固定搭配下面是店铺整理的一些关于高中动词的固定搭配,欢迎大家阅读!一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总1. take care of (照顾, 照料)- Mary took care of her sick grandmother.(玛丽照顾她生病的祖母。

)2. make up (和解)- They had a big fight, but they quickly made up.(他们大吵一架,但很快和解了。

)3. give up (放弃)- After many failed attempts, he finally gave up.(经过多次失败尝试后,他终于放弃了。

)4. bring up (养育, 教育)- Her parents brought her up to be independent and self-reliant.(她的父母教育她独立自主。

)5. put off (推迟)- Due to the bad weather, they had to put off their outdoor activities.(由于天气不好,他们不得不推迟他们的户外活动。

)6. get along (相处)- Despite their differences, they manage to get along.(尽管他们有所不同,但他们设法相处融洽。

)7. look after (照顾, 看护)- She looks after her younger siblings while their parents are at work.(她在父母上班时照顾她们的弟弟妹妹。

)8. break up (分手, 结束)- They decided to break up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后决定分手。

)9. bring out (使显露, 引发)- The novel brings out the protagonist's inner struggles.(这本小说使主人公的内心斗争显露出来。

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。

初中英语动词固定搭配大全

初中英语动词固定搭配大全

初中英语动词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词1. look at(看)- Look at the blackboard, please.2. look for(寻找)- She is looking for her keys.3. look after(照顾)- My mother looks after my little sister at home.4. listen to(听)- We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.5. talk to/with(与……交谈)- He is talking to/with his friend on the phone.6. think about(考虑)- I'm thinking about buying a new book.7. worry about(担心)- Don't worry about me. I'll be fine.8. wait for(等待)- They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.9. depend on(依靠;取决于)- Our success depends on our hard work. 10. agree with(同意某人的看法)- I agree with you.11. disagree with(不同意某人的看法)- He disagrees with his father on this matter.12. arrive at/in(到达,小地点用at,大地点用in) - We will arrive at the airport at 9 o'clock.- They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.二、动词 + 副词1. pick up(捡起;接某人)- Please pick up the book on the floor.- My father will pick me up after school.2. put on(穿上;上演)- Put on your coat. It's cold outside.- They are going to put on a play next week.3. take off(脱下;起飞)- Take off your shoes before you enter the room.- The plane will take off at 10:00.4. turn on(打开,指电器等)- Turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.5. turn off(关闭,指电器等)- Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.6. give up(放弃)- He doesn't give up easily.7. set up(建立;设立)- They set up a new company last year.8. look up(查阅;向上看)- If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. - He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.9. clean up(打扫干净)- Let's clean up the classroom.10. put away(把……收起来)- Put away your toys after you play with them.11. work out(算出;解决)- Can you work out this math problem?- They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.三、动词 + 名词 + 介词1. take care of(照顾)- We should take care of the old people.2. make use of(利用)- We should make use of our time wisely.3. pay attention to(注意)- Pay attention to your pronunciation.4. have a look at(看一看)- Let me have a look at your new watch.5. make friends with(与……交朋友) - I want to make friends with you.四、动词 + 形容词 + 介词1. be full of(充满)- The box is full of books.2. be afraid of(害怕)- She is afraid of snakes.3. be good at(擅长)- He is good at English.4. be interested in(对……感兴趣) - She is interested in music.5. be strict with(对……严格)- Our teacher is strict with us. 6. be kind to(对……友好)- She is always kind to others.。

最全动词固定搭配归纳

最全动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do (想要做某事)2. would like to do(想要做某事)3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)5. hope to do (希望做某事)6. decide to do (决定做某事)7. start to do (开始做某事)8. begin to do(开始做某事)9. need to do (需要做某事)10.agree to do(同意做某事)11.plan to do (计划做某事)12.try to do (尽力做某事)13.learn to do (学习做某事)14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)3.like doing(喜欢做某事)4.finish doing(结束做某事)5.miss doing(错过做某事)6.mind doing(介意做某事)7.practice doing(练习做某事)8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)9.feel like doing(想要做某事)10.be worth doing(值得做某事)11.need doing(需要被……)12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)13.have fun doing(开心做某事)14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing (做某事怎么样)thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)=Thanks for doingbe interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)be good at doing(擅长做某事)look forward to doing(盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)stop doing (停止做某事)stop/prevent/keep sb. from ding (阻止某人干某事)2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. hear / see / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)hear/ see / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

英语动词固定搭配

英语动词固定搭配

英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事4. help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)11. agree to do sth. 做某事12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事21. prepare to do 准备做某事22. refuse to do 拒绝做某事23. pretend to do 假装做某事二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事23. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事24. have fun (in) doing做某事有乐趣25.fancy doing 幻想做某事三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事四. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的动词(注意,过去式,只有前面的动词变时态后面的do不变)1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(复习make 的短语)9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth. done 是某物被怎样11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事。

【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配

【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

动词的固定搭配(高考)

动词的固定搭配(高考)

abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add add sth to sth 增加,添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外,还5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实 2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪(请求…)5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败,害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了,平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事)4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交…受审compare compare A and/with/to B 比较,对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见complain complain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者)2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约,参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩,掩盖,敷衍4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备)6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等)9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和crash crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) (使某人[某事物])发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住(笑起来或哭起来)divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送(财物等)drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代(情况等)7) drag sb up将(孩子)胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进(不愉快的事情等)dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out) (指一声音)淹没(另一声音)3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口,谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换,交流2) exchange A for B 兑换,交易,更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充分叙述face face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视feed feed sb/sth (on sth) 给(人或动物)食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)提供原料; 将(原料)提供给(某物)3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火2) fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说,开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情,使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)forbid forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven f orced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度,提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受,把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅,宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形,组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走(或吓跑)2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置(某地方)2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth) (指击打之物)被弹离(某物)graduate graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处); 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用(图画﹑饰物等)装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out(在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth) (因某种困难)被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2)hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head head sth 领导,主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止(某事发生)hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能,不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth) (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记,给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加,增加(某品质)3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加,加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行(某活动)lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下,停止使用,辞职,放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备,贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打,痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止,别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供(尤指食物或娱乐)leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住,急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制,限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量,减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth(指导弹等)追踪(目标)3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁(锁好门窗)5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆,注册,进入2) log off/out 退出,注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到(需要或应觉得有的东西)3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给,为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物,观点)相结合,结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量,量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口,柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将(金属或蜡)融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入,渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合,融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配,配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事,与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与(不合适的人)交往6) mix and match 混合重组,混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架,找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是,弄错mention mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人2) mentioned in dispatches(因勇敢)在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进,进步2) move (from…) (to…) 搬家,搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换,调动4) get moving 马上行动,迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步,推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能,竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代,顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下,向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足,出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近,进逼12) move off 启动,离去13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事,换话题14) move sb on 让(某人)离开(事故现场等)15) move out 搬出去,迁出16) move over /up 挪开,让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together) 乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb) 取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事物)oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠(某人)债(因货物等)2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐,出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮(某物)2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电,使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告present present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给,颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现,展示,显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现,显露,产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍,引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席,莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至(某职位)Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供,供给,给与2) provide against sth 预防,防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚,惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪,判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己,自责queue queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人,威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造,树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应,发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth 认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth 指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up 结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth) 推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落,使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论(某事物); 评述remove remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开,拿开,拿掉2) once, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭,与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 尊敬,尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复,向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb) 使(事实等)显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth) 选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth) 寻找; 找到或得到(某事物)2) seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune 寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth) 为(某人)工作2) serve (in sth/as sth) 供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供(某人)饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right(指不幸事等)应由某人承受6) serve sth out把(食物)分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape shape A into B 使成为…的样子,塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share share sth (out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb) 与别人分享(某物), 与别人共有或合用(某物)3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门,投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天,闲聊4) shoot from the hip 轻率应对,鲁莽行事,仓促应对5) shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚6) shoot it out (with sb) (和…决一死战)7) shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹嘘8) shoot the rapids 激流划艇9) shoot sb/ sth down 射倒,击落10) shoot for sth 力争达到,努力获取11) shoot off 迅速离去12) shoot up 迅速长高13) shoot sth up 开枪打坏,击毁sign signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的,成定局的2) sign away签字放弃,签字让与3) sign for sth 签收4) sign off 结束写信5) sign sth off 签字认可,签名认同6) sign off on sth 批准7) sign on 办理失业登记8) sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇/入伍9)sign sth over (to sb) 签字转让10) sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 高谈阔论,夸夸其谈2) sound sb out about / on sth 试探某人对某事的看法splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth)使(液体)溅起; 溅湿某人[某物spread spread sth out 展开,打开2) spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂,敷3) spread like wildfire 迅速传开4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能,撒开网(寻找)5) spread your wings 展翅高飞6) spread the word 散步消息7) spread (oneself) out 伸展身体,摊开东西squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out) 挤出, 榨出(水﹑汁等)3) squeeze sth out of sb 向某人榨取某事物; 勒索; 敲诈4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth) (使某人)(跟他人或某物)挤在一起stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边,不参与2) stand back from sth 往后站,退后3) stand by sb 支持,帮助,忠于4) stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言5) stand down 退职,离职6) stand for sth 是…的意思,代表7) stand in/for sb 代替,顶替8) stand out/as sth 出色,接触,更为重要9) stand out from/against sth 显眼,突出10) stand over sb 监督,监视11) stand sb up 故意失约让某人空等12) stand up for sb/sth 支持,维护13) stand up to sb抵抗,勇敢反对14) stand up to sth 能承受,经得住stare stare at sb/ sth 凝视,注视2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着,显而易见3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了目光stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth) (以货物﹑牲畜或供应品)供应某处2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth) (为某种需要或目的)储备(某物)suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意愿行事2) suit sth to sth/sb使某事物适合於某事物[某人3) suit one's/sb's book对某人方便; 合某人的心意survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生存,存活swear swear (at sb/sth) 咒骂, 诅咒2) swear sth (against sb) 宣誓承认(某一陈述)属实3) swear by sb/sth以某人[某事物]之名义起誓4) swear sb in使某人宣誓就职5) swear off sth宣布停用某事物swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B 改变(意见,情绪等)2) swing into action 立即行动起来3) swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿,短暂拜访tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s) 给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作2) tax sb with sth 指控某人某事tease v. tease sth out 梳理,疏通trade trade in sth/with sb 做买卖,做生意2) trade as sb/sth 营业,营运3) trade at sth 在(某商店)购物4) trade down 降低消费5) trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物6) trade sth off /against /for sth 权衡,平衡,使协调7) trade on sth (为私利不公正的)利用8) trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便)买更贵的东西trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练,培训,接受训练2) train sb for/in sth 进行…训练3) train sth around/along/up 使(植物)朝某方向生长,修整4) train sth at / on sb /sth 把(枪口,照相机,灯光等)对准,瞄准trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth) 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信,信任,信赖2) trust to sth 依靠,依赖3) trust sb with sth/sb 托付,托交,把…委托给某人照管tune v. 1) tune in (to sth) (调整收音机﹑电视机等的频道等)收听或收看某一节目2) tune sb in to sth使某人理解或体谅3) tune (sth) up调整(乐器)使合调wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手,招手2) wave sth aside / away 对..置之不理,不理会3) wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停4) wave sb off 挥手送别weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦2) weary of sb/sth对某人[某事物]不满weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth) 流泪; 哭泣wipe wipe sth (with sth) (用…)搽,抹2) wipe sth away/off/up 搽干净,抹掉3) wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去(旧事)4) wipe the floor with sb (在辩论或比赛中)彻底战胜,把…打得一败涂地5) wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map使…从地球上消失,彻底消除6) wipe the slate clean 把以往过错一笔勾销7) wipe sth down (用湿布)彻底揩擦干净8) wipe sth off sth 从…抹掉9) wipe out 跌倒,翻跌下来10) wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭,全部摧毁withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth) 取回﹑撤回或撤走某人[某事物 2) withdraw (from sth) 离开或脱离某处或某些人。

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动词得固定搭配就是历次考试中得高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考得动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦!一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语得25个常用动词1. want to do sth。

想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth。

想要做某事I would like to invite you to e to my birthday party thisSaturda y.我想邀请您这周六来我得聚会。

3。

wish todo sth。

希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day。

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4。

help to do sth。

帮助做某事I often help to do somechores at home。

我在家经常帮着做家务。

5、 hopeto do sth、希望做某事Ihope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6。

learn to do sth、学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teac her.在老师得帮助下,她最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth、设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday、昨天她们设法逃脱了火灾。

8、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer toteach fish to swim。

别在强人面前逞能。

9、 plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world、她计划要周游世界。

10、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford togo abroadthis summer。

今年夏天我们没有足够得钱出国。

11。

agree to do sth。

做某事He agreedto do it at once.她同意立刻行动。

12。

arrange todo sth、安排做某事I arrangeto wash clothes tomorrow morning。

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth。

要求做某事Theboy asks to go to school by bike。

这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学、14。

beg to do sth。

恳求做某事He beggednot to be put into prison.她祈求不要被关进监狱、15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16、choose to do sth。

选择做某事He chose to believe what shehad said、她选择相信她说得话。

17。

decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。

18。

demand to do sth、要求做某事19、 determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French、她下定决心学习法语。

20、expect to do sth、等待做某事I am expecting tohear from you soon。

我期待着早点收到您得来信、21。

fear to do sth、惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain、她害怕住在山上。

22。

prepare to do sth、预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday、她们准备周日去远足、23. pretend to do sth。

伪装做某事She pretended not tosee me、她假装没有瞧到我。

24. promise to do sth、答应做某事I have promised togive the children some books、我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。

25。

refuse to do sth。

拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy、她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。

二。

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语得28个常用动词1、practice doingsth。

练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week。

我每周练习两次弹钢琴、2、 consider doing sth、考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up。

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间、3、enjoydoing sth。

喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball。

我喜欢打篮球。

4、finish doing sth。

完成做某事Let’s finish doing the worktogether、让我们一起完成工作吧、5。

give updoing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking、我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6。

imagine doing sth、想象做某事I can’t imagine marryingsuch a woman、我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7、 keep doing sth。

一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening、昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。

8。

put off doing sth、推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homeworkuntil the l ast minute。

有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业、9。

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Towinthe gamble,he risked losing 100dollars。

为了赢这场赌局,她冒了失去100美元得风险。

10。

suggest doing sth。

建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month。

我建议下个月出国旅行。

11。

admit doing sth。

承认做某事He admitted making the mistake、她承认犯了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to seeamovie、她建议去瞧电影。

13. allow doing sth。

允许做某事Wedon't allow smoking in the classroom。

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14。

appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again、我们恭候佳音、15、avoid doing sth。

避免做某事Try to avoid drinkingand smoking、尽量避免喝酒与抽烟、16. delaydoing sth. 拖延做某事Whyhave you delayed writing to him?您为什么迟迟不给她写回信?17、deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract、约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth、讨论做某事I like todiscuss doingsports with my friends、我喜欢与我朋友讨论体育运动。

19、dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public、她不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth、逃脱做某事He escaped being killed。

她没有被杀。

21、 excuse doing sth。

原谅做某事He can’t excuse coming late for work。

她不能原谅上班迟到。

22。

fancy doing sth。

想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?您愿不愿意与我一起去买点吃得?23、 forbid doing sth、禁止做某事They forbid parking here。

她们禁止在这里停车、24、mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV。

她提到了瞧电视。

25。

minddoing sth、介意做某事Would you mind opening window?您介意开窗户不?26。

miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday、那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

27。

permit doing sth。

允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office。

在我们得办公室里不准吸烟。

28、 prohibitdoing sth、禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.她们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

三、既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同得8个动词1. remember to dosth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth、记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please。

记着关门、I remember closing the door。

我记得关了门了。

2、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth。

忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the officeis stil on。

He forgot toturn it off.办公室得灯还在亮着,她忘记关了。

He forgot turning the light off。

她忘记她已经关了灯了。

3。

regret to do sth、遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth。

后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)I regret to tell youthat you can'tpass the examination、我很遗憾地通知您您不能通过这次考试。

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