高考非谓语动词考点分类

高考非谓语动词考点分类

1．不定式的基本形式

否定式: "not to do ".The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operatation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

被动式: "to be done ".Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

进行式: "to be done". When his father came in, he pretended to be reading.

完成式:"to have done". He seems to have known the truth.

完成被动式:"to have been done". Do let your mother know She appears to have been told all the truth.

2）动词want，refuse ,promise, offer ,,wish，hope，expect，manage，pretend ，agree, decide ,determine, learn，，，等后只能用不定式作宾语。

2）动词want，refuse ,promise, offer ,,wish，hope，expect，manage，pretend ，agree, decide ,determine, learn，，，等后只能用不定式作宾语。

．They pretended to be working very hard．

想要拒绝答应提出的希望，先设法假装同意决心学习，。

1）She hopes____ something from the sale．A．to get B．she is getting C．getting D．she would be getting 2）—“How did James Bornd escape from the locked confine（牢房）？—“Oh，you know he always manages____a tight situation．”

A．to get out of B．getting out of C．to have got him out of D．is getting

4）有些动词，如remember，forget，regret，stop，try，mean，go on 等，后接动名词或不定式，意思差别很大. 如：

5) require (need, want) +doing = require(need, want)+to be done

My watch needs repairing= my watch needs to be repaired. The houses need rebuilding= the houses need to be rebuilt.

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①When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.(2005北京卷)

A.to arrive; leaving

B. to arrive; to leave

C. arriving; leaving

D. arriving; to leave

②After he became conscious,he remembered______and______on the head with a rod.(2006江西卷)

A.to attack;hit

B.to be attacked;to be hit

C. attacking;be hit

D.having been attacked;hit

③ i f you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(06湖南)

A.gets

B.got

C.to get

D.getting

④I can't stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)

A. working ; stopping

B. to work ; stopping

C. working ; to stop

D. to work ; to stop

⑤ 1. I don’t want ____like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津卷)

A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded

⑥It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (06陕西)A.accept B.accepting

C.to accept

D.accepted

⑦--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. (2006江苏卷)--- My goodness! I can't imagine _________ that old.

A. to be

B. to have been

C.being

D. having been

⑧.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (2007安徽卷)

A. to take

B. taking

C. not to take

D. not taking