高考非谓语动词考点分类
【最新】【高考英语必备】非谓语动词考点分析
非谓语动词考点分析定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：不定式；现在分词；过去分词；动名词。
非谓语动词可以作①主语②宾语③表语④定语⑤状语⑥宾语补足语非谓语动词的具体形式1）不定式时态语态主动被动一般式(同时/之后) to do to be done进行式（同时+进行）to be doing完成式（之前＋结束）to have done to have been done 完成进行式（之前+延续）to have beendoing2）动名词时态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doing being done 完成式（之前）having done having beendone3）现在分词时态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doing being done 完成式（之前）having done having beendone4）过去分词done （同时，之前或之后，但只能表示被动含义）否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词重要考点：一、非谓语动词作主语（不定式，动名词）(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
As we all know, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.To complete the program needs much effort.二、非谓语做宾语（不定式，动名词）注意：只能用动名词作宾语的动词以及后跟不定式与动名词意义不同的动词.1.下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语：admit, acknowledge; deny; advocate; enjoy; finish; delay, postpone, put off; appreciate; avoid; consider（考虑）; escape; oppose, object to; miss; imagine; mind; resist; risk; advise, suggest, recommend; understand; forgive, excuse, pardon; dislike; mention; keep; forbid, prohibit, ban; allow, permit; practice; fancy; emphasize; quit; include. prefer...to..., be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, stick to, get down to, devote...to..., look forward to, be proud of,, keep on, canon, set about, be successful in, give up, burst out, prevent...from..., see to, feel like等。
2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词 考点突破
动词不定式
1、基本形式： ① to＋动词原形（to do）； 例 ：I need to drink some hot water. 我需要喝一些热水 ② 省略to的不定式 My brother always makes me laugh. 我哥哥总是使我大笑。 He lets me help him. 他让我帮助他
动名词
1. 基本形式：是在动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。如： do-doing, be-being, ask-asking … 例：Traveling by ship is comfortable. 乘船旅行很舒服
2.特点：① 动名词不能作谓语，不受人称和数的影响；
② 介词后的动词要用动名词形式； 例：Without working hard, no one can succeed in life.
不努力工作，没有人能成功
③ 动词放句首用动名词形式； 例：Doing sports is healthy. 做运动是健康的
动名词的用法
1.作宾语 —— 考动词的固定搭配 【重点考察】 ① 常见的谓语动词后跟动名词作宾语（表示“做...”这件事）：
E、感官动词：see、watch、notice、hear、observe、feel等表(不定 式表示动作的整个过程，并已结束) We often hear her sing the song at home. 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
1.The teacher asked us ____ so much noise(吵闹声).
B、表要求命令的动词：ask、tell、request、 order、warn等 The chairman requested the members to be silent. 主席命令成员们保持肃静 固定搭配：ask/tell request... sb. to do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事
非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词考点归纳一、考点归纳非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目，也是高考的必考点，出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。
非谓语动词的主要考点有：考点一：不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作，而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。
2. 在写作中，动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末，以使句子平衡。
考点二：不定式、动名词和分词作表语1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作，而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念，或说明主语的内容。
2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。
现在分词常译为“令人……的”，一般形容事物；过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。
常见的动词有interest，excite，thrill，frighten，surprise，shock，confuse，puzzle，please，bore等。
考点三：不定式和动名词作宾语1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有：finish，avoid，suggest，consider，appreciate，admit，delay 等。
2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：refuse，demand，agree，manage，decide，fail，intend，dare，offer，pretend，promise，expect等。
3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式（意思不同）的动词主要有：stop，go on，regret，remember，forget，try，mean等。
4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require，want和need等。
考点四：不定式和分词作宾语补足语1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：tell，ask，expect，inspire，encourage，allow，remind，persuade，require，force，forbid等。
高考英语：非谓语动词考点
外教一对一高考英语：非谓语动词考点一、分类：动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点：1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。
2.Doing/To do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语，谓语用单数。
二、动词不定式1、特点：表将来2、形式：①基本型：to+动词原形(do)。
②被动式：to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时：to be doing3、句子功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语(宾补)Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语：意外结果)。
③This i s very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语，it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1)(为了避免重复)并列结构中第二个to：I want to get up early and read English.例外：前后表对比时，to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) (为了避免重复)省去to后的不定式结构：—Would you like to go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外：to后有have/be时，保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义外教一对一1)主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语(表性质的adj. + to do)2) 主+Vt + 宾语 + 宾补(adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词(代词)构成逻辑动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题高考非谓语动词讲解及相关参考内容非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式，它们不属于句子的谓语部分，但在句子中起到其他成分的作用。
高考中，非谓语动词的考查较为常见，考查的形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面就分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解，并提供相关参考内容。
1. 动词不定式（infinitive）动词不定式包括不定式的原形（to do），作为名词、形容词、副词或动词的宾语、定语和状语。
（1）作为名词- 主语：To think is to live.- 宾语：She wants to watch a movie.- 表语：My dream is to become a doctor.- 定语：I have a book to read.- 同位语：The fact is that he likes basketball.（2）作为形容词- 前置定语：An easy test to pass.- 后置定语：The question, difficult to answer, confused me.- 表语：The task is to finish it on time.- 补足语：The teacher made us work hard.（3）作为副词- 目的状语：I came here to see you.- 结果状语：I ran fast to catch the bus.- 方式状语：He taught me how to swim.- 条件状语：To pass the exam, you need to study hard.- 时间状语：He wakes up early to do exercise.2. 动名词（gerund）动名词以-ing 结尾，常作为名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和宾补等。
- 主语：Swimming is good for health.- 宾语：I enjoy playing the guitar.- 表语：His favorite hobby is reading.- 定语：She is a girl studying abroad.- 同位语：The news of him winning the competition excited us.3. 分词（participle）分词有现在分词（-ing 结尾）、过去分词（-ed、-d、-t 等结尾）两种形式。
高中英语语法非谓语动词详解
高中英语语法非谓语动词详解高中英语语法非谓语动词详解在高级英语语法中，非谓语动词是非常重要的一部分，也是理解和掌握英语语法的关键。
非谓语动词在句子中扮演着重要的角色，可以表达不同的意思和功能。
本文将详细解释非谓语动词的定义、类型和用法，并通过实例进行分析和解释。
一、定义和类型非谓语动词指的是在句子中不作为主要动词的动词形式，它们可以表达动词本身的含义，但没有主语和谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种类型。
1、动词不定式：动词不定式是以“to+”动词原形构成的，表示动词的不同形式，如“to do”、“to being”、“to have done”等。
2、动名词：动名词是在动词后加上“-ing”构成的，表示动词的现在分词形式，如“playing”、“swimming”、“jumping”等。
3、分词：分词是动词的过去分词形式，分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词表示动词的动作正在进行，如“running”、“singing”、“dancing”等；过去分词表示动词的动作已经完成，如“finished”、“eaten”、“read”等。
二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以扮演不同的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
下面我们通过具体的例子来分析非谓语动词的用法：1、动词不定式：在句子中，动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如，“To learn English is important”（学习英语很重要）中，动词不定式“to learn English”作为主语；或者在“I want to go home”（我想回家）中，动词不定式“to go home”作为宾语。
2、动名词：在句子中，动名词可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如，“Playing sports is fun”（做运动很有趣）中，动名词“Playing sports”作为主语；或者在“I enjoy listening to music”（我喜欢听音乐）中，动名词“listening to music”作为宾语。
高中英语2025届高考常考非谓语动词分类讲解
高考英语非谓语动词分类一、动名词短语做主语1.Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.（动名词短语作主语）二、分词短语作定语1.Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.（过去分词短语作定语）2.Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.（现在分词短语用作定语）3.You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.（过去分词短语用作后置定语，修饰an opinion）4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.（现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰bookshelf）5.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.7.The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.8.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.三、分词短语作状语1.Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.（过去分词用在状语从句中，和主句中的主语the school是被动关系）2.I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington（现在分词用作伴随状语，和主语是主动关系）3.The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.（现在分词用作伴随状语，和主语The sunlight之间是主动关系）4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.（现在分词短语用作状语，和主句中的主语the city 之间是被动关系）5.Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．(现在分词短语用作状语，和主语she之间是主动关系）6.The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.（现在分词短语用作伴随状语）7.Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.（现在分词短语作状语，和主语之间是主动关系）8.Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.9.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.10.Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.11.When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.12.Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.四、分词短语作宾补1.----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course.-----why don't you give it a try?（过去分词用作宾语补足语，和宾语a place是被动关系）2.When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．（过去分词用作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系）3.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).五、不定式短语作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．（不定式作后置定语修饰chance）2.The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.六、不定式短语作目的状语1.To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(不定式用作目的状语）2.I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.（不定式短语作目的状语）七、不定式短语作结果状语1.George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.2.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on.3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.八、不定式短语作宾语1.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.2.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.3.I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.九、不定式短语作表语1.To see is to believe (believe).十、不定式短语作形式主语1.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.。
常考点非谓语动词课件高考英语总复习
非谓语动词的分类
动词不定式（to do）：表示动作的 未完成或未开始
动名词（doing）： 表示动作的进行或 状态
分词（done/doing ）：表示动作的完 成或被动
独立主格结构：由名 词/代词+非谓语动词 构成，表示原因、条 件、时间等关系
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式
非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语，但可以充当其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语 等
非谓语动词可以表示动作的状态、方式、原因、结果等
非谓语动词可以与其他词类或结构搭配使用，如介词短语、从句等
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非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词的时态
非谓语动词的时态包括：一般 式、进行式、完成式和完成进 行式
一般式表示非谓语动词的动作 与主句的动作同时发生或发生 在主句动作之前
非谓语动词的解析方法和技巧
非谓语动词的定义和分类 非谓语动词的语法功能和用法 非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词的句法结构和翻译技巧 非谓语动词的常见错误和解决方法 非谓语动词的练习题和解析
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非谓语动词在高考英语中 的运用
高考英语中非谓语动词的常考题型
非谓语动词的基本 概念和分类
非谓语动词的时态 和语态
常考点非谓语动词 课件高考英语总复 习
汇报人：
目录
01 单 击 添 加 目 录 项 标 题 02 非 谓 语 动 词 的 概 述
03 04 非 谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 和 语态
非谓语动词的特殊用 法
05 06 非 谓 语 动 词 的 练 习 和 解析
非谓语动词在高考英 语中的运用
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添加章节标题
非谓语动词的填空题练习
a. 动词不定式填空题 b. 动名词填空题 c. 分词填空题 d. 独立主格结构填空题
高考英语非谓语动词之八大考点
分词作表语时，我们要看分词与主语的关系：若是主谓 关系，用现在分词；若是被动关系，用过去分词。遇到这种 考点时，要特别注意使动词（ 如 amuse、bore、disappoint、 excite、fascinate、freeze、frighten、horrify、inspire、interest、
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时要根据其与前面的逻辑主语的关系进行判断：主动则用现 在分词，被动则用过去分词。
（2015 年江苏卷）Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems（. 本 题句意为：因为上班族在桌子前坐得太久，所以他们普遍受 到健康问题的困扰。句中没有连词，逗号后面是一个完整的 句子，因此前面只能使用独立主格结构，加上逻辑主语 time 与动词 spend 含有被动关系，由此可知正确答案应为表示被 动意义的过去分词 spent。）
高考中的语法填空这一题型如何考查非谓语动词呢？ 语法填空题对非谓语动词的考查其实集中在八个方面，而 这八个考点也是围绕着非谓语动词的六种功能生成的。因此 本文所叙之考点基本是按照功能类别来罗列。
解题前提：辨出非谓语 首先，这里有必要强调一下谓语动词与非谓语动词的 区分，因为这是本文存在的前提。 如何区分非谓语动词呢？顾名思义，一个句子中，如 果已经有谓语动词，那么其他动词应该就是非谓语动词。笔 者用真题来考查一下大家： （2015 全 国 卷 II）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day... (to cool; goes) 该题考了两个动词，但是只有一个是非谓语。因为后 空所在句子不存在其他动词，所以可以判定后空给定动词 就是谓语动词。而前空所在句子已经有谓语动词 are，因此 这空填的就是 cool 的非谓语形式。 能够区分谓语动词与非谓语动词，我们就可以进入非 谓语动词的考点剖析。
非谓语动词的考点总结
语法专题非谓语动词to do(动词不定式)、doing(现在分词、动名词)、done{过去分词}统称为非谓语动词。
这三类动词的形式在句中不能单独作谓语，统称非谓语动词。
下面进行分类解析。
一to do(动词不定式)可以充当谓语以外的任何成分（英语中的句子成分有七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语）。
不定式所作的成分如下：1.作主语To learn English is important.不定式短语作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语, 例如:It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的（常考/用句式：It is important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）2. 作宾语动词不定式做宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后, 而用it作形式宾语. 例如:I find it interesting to work with him. 我感觉和他一起工作很有趣.（常考/用句式：find/feel/think/believe/consider it important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）3. 作定语：动词不定式作定语时,和其所修饰的名词间有三种关系a.动宾关系如I have homework to do. to do是homework的定语，可以说do homework 因此不定式to do 中的do和被修饰词homework之间是动宾关系b.主谓关系如I have a daughter to look after me. 我有可以照料我的女儿。
to look after me作a daughter的定语，可以说a daughter look after me，因此不定式to look after me中的look after me和被修饰词a daughter 之间是主谓关系。
专题04 非谓语动词-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。
考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。
高考英语非谓语动词十三大核心考点
非谓语动词(Non-restrictive verbs)十三大核心考点【考点1】区别谓语动词和非谓语动词一、不定式, 动名词作主语【考点2】动词不定式和动名词作主语比较二、不定式、动名词、分词做表语：【考点3】不定式、动名词、分词做表语的区别【考点4】成对的-ing 形式与过去分词的用法三、动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较【考点5】英语中，有些动词和短语动词后只能跟不定式作宾语；有些动词和短语动词后只能跟动名词【考点6】动名词作介词的宾语;动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但不定式之前如有疑问词时，就作宾语了。
【考点7】forget, neglect, regret, remember四、非谓语动词作宾补的比较【考点8】see sb. do/ see sb. doing/ see sth. done【考点9】Find 的特殊用法【考点10】have的四种结构【考点11】get三大用法五、非谓语动词做定语：【考点12】不定式,动名词和现在分词都可作定语的区别【考点13】不定式与分词做状语非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
【考点1】区别谓语动词和非谓语动词（非谓语动词考察重点，以下例句均选自近年高考单选试题）【考例】1.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with tree providing shade and __ down to eat our picnic lunch.(上海卷05-37)A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat2.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.（07湖南卷29）A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved3.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. （2004上海春季卷)A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing4.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future.（09湖南卷-25）A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered【答案与简析】DBDA 3.本句中“drive”做定语修饰主语，“seize”是谓语动词，并与后面的“take”并列，所以应该用过去时形式；“disappear”放在句面，使用分词形式充当状语，该词为不及物动词，应使用现在分词形式。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题;2.看符号：中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号有时中间没有逗号；3.看有没有连接词引导词;如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词;4.定语态：如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的动宾关系被动关系,那么答案一般用Ved形式;5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先或先很久发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done,否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do / to be done / doing / being done / done;Eg.for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 1答案：B 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一．使用非谓动词的语言结构;1 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语;and you will succeed in the exam.or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 2、3答案：AA2 在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 4答案：C3 在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 5答案：B4 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 6答案：D7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 7答案：B5 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词;8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 8、9答案：A B10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 10答案：B二. 非谓语动词考点易错点：1 表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况：, he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire 11答案：Cman won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 12答案：A13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost 13答案：B14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 14答案：C2 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 15答案：Cwear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt 省略而来的;16. _______ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 16答案：DSit是动词,这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义;3 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 17答案：Dlook在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动;18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 18答案：B用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词unsettled.19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 19答案：A宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动;20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 20答案：B｛20解析：动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动;｝4从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致;逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构;”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 21答案：C｛21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语,由于the mountain与see是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词;｝22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 22答案：CA. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting｛22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time“时间允许的话”,而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构;｝三）注意的几点：1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词;23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 23答案C24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.24答案BA. To faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face｛23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词,由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配,其中的faced看成形容词;｝25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.A. aimB. aimingC. aimedD. to aim 25选B 26选C｛25、26解析：25题考查了动词aim to do sth.旨在做某事,；26题考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事其中的aimed看成形容词｝27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. to lack 27选B、28选B、29选A｛27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词lacking与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系；28题中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in“缺少”,其中的lacking 为形容词；29题考查了固定搭配介宾结构in lack of“缺少”,其中的lack是名词,这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的｝2）作结果状语时,doing与onlyto do的区别;表示结果状语时,现在分词v+ing表示意料之中的结果；而不定式to do/ only to do表示意料之外的结果：30. His parents were killed in the accident,thus _______ him an orphan.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave 30选B｛30解析：他父母出了事故,他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了,用现在分词表结果状语;｝31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. 31选DA. findB. findingC. foundD. to find｛31解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果,说明我忘记了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了;用不定式表意料之外的的结果;｝3）作主语时,非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别;32. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 32选BA. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作,多次散步才会有利于健康;｝4）演变成了介词或连词的分词;英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上已经变成了介词,因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed 形式已经变得约定俗成了;这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看英美人士的习惯;33. ___________her age,she looks quite young．A．Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering｛33解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论,她显得十分年轻;”这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴于”,它已经变成了介词,不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering;｝高中阶段我们还学过的有：5）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的,有些则不是;34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 34选BA. Be scoldedB. ScoldedC. ScoldingD. To scold｛34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的;原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致,且谓语动词里有be 动词时,可以把“连词+主语+be”部分省略;｝35. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 35选BA. StudyingB. Having studiedC. Having been studiedD. To study｛35解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来,由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系,加上study在先有5年了,被叫做“专家”在后,所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式｝6）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别;36. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.give的恰当形式填空;37. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.do的恰当形式填空｛6、37解析：是由if I had been given another hour省略来的,if 在省略前省略后都是连词；是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的,while在省略前后都是连词｝38. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.graduate的恰当形式填空39. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.select的恰当形式填空｛38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词,所以后面总是用动名词,如果改为after he graduated,那么这个after就变成了连词;39题中的before用法与after 一样,后面加句子时,是连词,后面只加一个动词时,要用动名词形式,并充当介词;所以39填selecting｝非谓语动词专练：1. While watching television, ____________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the doorD. we heard the doorbell rung 2．China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed3．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems．A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settledC．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent5．The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire．A．to blame for starting B．to blame to startC．to be blamed for starting D．to be blamed to start6．The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．A．to be completed B．is completedCpleted D．being completed7．All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there．A．were expecting going B．is expected to goC．was expecting going D．are expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 peopleand makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made 9．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it．A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having10. —What are you busy with—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 peopleaboard,the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history．A．to have crashed B．to have been crashedC. having crashed D．having been crashed12. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published13．The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened______in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked15 — I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay w ith the host family.— _____real local life.A. ExperiencingB. ExperienceC. To experienceD. Having experienced16. –Why do you want the radio so much-- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making sureD. Made sure19．Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will thinkof ．”A．asking B．to ask C．being asked D．to be asked20. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days toseven days a week.A. To accommodateB. AccommodatingC. Being accommodatedD. Accommodated22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms______ similar accidents happening.A. preventB. preventingC. to preventD. prevented23. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline+86-21-962010.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told25. _______60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. CoverB. CoveredC. To coverD. Having covered26．Our monitor, it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games—left the Internet bar quickly.A．made B．having made C．making D．had made27. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven 28．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read29. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled30. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workersfurther training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, ________ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored 32．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered 33．In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article ________ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _______ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base onB. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing onD. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.A. makingB. madeC. makesD. to make36．Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.A．Having defeated B．To have defeatedC．Having been defeated D．To have been defeated37．after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．A．Having worn out B．Wearing outC．Worn out D．To be worn out38．According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leadingC．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading39.－What are on show in the museum－Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.A. takingB. having been taken C . taken D. being takenplan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished, in some areas the electricity was cut off, ______ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Year’s Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to makethe school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature.A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left44．Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover．A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit45．Subway Line 4, into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier．A．having been put B．putting C．being put D．put46. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival--- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_____ ____ b y the window ______to music.A. seated；listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating ；listenedD. seating ；listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainedD. explain50．Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out非谓语专练习题解析1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略;根据watching television可知,主句的主语为“我们”,并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补;故选B;2D考查不定式的完成时;根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成;故用不定式的完成时;3B考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：我恐怕不得不加班了,因仍有一些问题有待处理;根据句意问题被解决可知选B;4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词;此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事;5A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词; 6A考查非谓语动词的用法;不定式作定语表示将来的动作;7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法;句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里;8B;be believed to have done sth．据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history．为现在分词短语作结果状语;9．C “wh疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示将来要做的事情,等于从句：When we shall / will have it;10D考查非谓语动词的用法;根据next week可知选to be held,不定式作定语表示将来的动作;11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12D考查不定式作定语;此处to be published作定语,修饰a new dictionary,意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典;13B考查不定式作定语;此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会;14C考查不定式的进行时;句意：当电话响的时候,我碰巧正在厨房做饭;根据句意选C;15C考查不定式作目的状语;原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host famil y to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活;16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语;原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news;此处to listen作目的状语;17A考查不定式作状语;此句can后省略了do,原句结构为：The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考查动词不定式作目的状语;句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水,政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资;19B 考查非谓语动词;此题容易错选asking;因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语,意为“想出更多的问题来问”;20 B分析语境可知,为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”,因此应用they做主句主语;不定式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语应为主句主语;21A考查不定式作目的状语;句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求,诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天;22C考查不定式作目的状语;句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生;根据句意选C;23A 考查不定式作状语;此处不定式to find out表目的;24B考查不定式作结果状语;句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了;此处不定式作状语表意外的结果;25C 考查不定式作状语;句意：为了每天行60英里,你的山地车需要好的车况;26B考查非谓语动词的用法;本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games,our monitor left the Internet bar quickly;先声明然后再离开,故用现在分词的完成时;考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables 作原因状语;28B考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前,故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系,故用现在分词状语;29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构;此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语; 30A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差,经理决定让他的员工进修;此句可改为：Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training;此处Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality作原因状语;31B考查非谓语动词的用法;此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词,其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009;32D 考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语,修饰the Hotel Al Arab;33D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;34B考查短语及分词作定语;此处make choices做出选择,eating habits与based on是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语;35A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果;句意：中国有13亿人口,致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家;36C考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：一连三次被打败,那个拳击手决定放弃拳击;根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C;37C考查非谓语动词的用法;此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．38D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空指被洪水袭击的地方,用过去分词表被动；第二空road与lead之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;39C 考查非谓语动词的用法;答语是省略句,taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语,表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作;40B 此题考查with的复合结构;With+名词+过去分词作状语,“所有的任务被完成”,故用过去分词;41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法;句意：更糟糕的是,一些地区断了电,致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕;第一空插入语Worse still；第二空现在分词作结果状语;42C考查过去分词的用法;句意：根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字,我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的;the school name被刻在包裹上,所以用过去分词;考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：在夏天,食物处于室温下会变坏;根据句意食物被放在室温下,故用过去分词;44A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：一旦你拜访这个城市,你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现;You与visit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词;45D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更容易;Subway Line 4被使用,所以用过去分词;其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009;46D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗此处the film与try out之间为被动关系;47A考查with的复合结构;此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语;因three children与attend 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词;48A考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空过去分词seated作宾补,第二空listening to music作伴随状语;49C考查非谓语动词的用法;此处考查have sth done的结构,此处过去分词explained作宾补;50C考查过去分词作宾补;句意：Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望;此处考查find sth done结构;。
高考英语非谓语动词考点归纳共张
1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you
know him better. A．liking C．to like
B．to be like D．to be liking
2. I don’t know whether you happen , but
I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .
• to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
10. 不定式的省略现象
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和 使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。
非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词的句法功能
一、不定式
可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
不定式运用口诀 不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, 本fin领d,最no多tic不e,定lis式te，n t主o,、三表个、使宾役、动补词、定和状。 l样et,样ha成ve分, m都a能ke干等，后只作有宾谓补语时它,to不要敢省。略 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
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高考非谓语动词考点分类1．不定式的基本形式否定式: "not to do ".The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operatation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating被动式: "to be done ".Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking进行式: "to be done". When his father came in, he pretended to be reading.完成式:"to have done". He seems to have known the truth.完成被动式:"to have been done". Do let your mother know She appears to have been told all the truth.2）动词want，refuse ,promise, offer ,,wish，hope，expect，manage，pretend ，agree, decide ,determine, learn，，，等后只能用不定式作宾语。
2）动词want，refuse ,promise, offer ,,wish，hope，expect，manage，pretend ，agree, decide ,determine, learn，，，等后只能用不定式作宾语。
．They pretended to be working very hard．想要拒绝答应提出的希望，先设法假装同意决心学习，。
1）She hopes____ something from the sale．A．to get B．she is getting C．getting D．she would be getting 2）—“How did James Bornd escape from the locked confine（牢房）？—“Oh，you know he always manages____a tight situation．”A．to get out of B．getting out of C．to have got him out of D．is getting4）有些动词，如remember，forget，regret，stop，try，mean，go on 等，后接动名词或不定式，意思差别很大. 如：5) require (need, want) +doing = require(need, want)+to be doneMy watch needs repairing= my watch needs to be repaired. The houses need rebuilding= the houses need to be rebuilt.[高考链接]①When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.(2005北京卷)A.to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave②After he became conscious,he remembered______and______on the head with a rod.(2006江西卷)A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC. attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit③ i f you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.to getD.getting④I can't stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A. working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC. working ; to stopD. to work ; to stop⑤ 1. I don’t want ____like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津卷)A.to soundB.to be soundedC.soundingD.to have sounded⑥It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (06陕西)A.accept B.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted⑦--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. (2006江苏卷)--- My goodness! I can't imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC.beingD. having been⑧.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (2007安徽卷)A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking⑨. —Can I smoke here —Sorry. We don't allow ______ here. (07江苏)A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking⑩.Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers (2006重庆卷)A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 11. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. (2007辽宁卷)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking1. 不定式做定语：多表示将来的动作。
被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last等限定词时，用不定式做定语。
如：the first woman to set foot on the moon He asked to be the first to be examined.①—The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! (2007全国卷I)A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving②The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)A.hold B.holdingC.heldD.to be held1．不定式作状语表示目的、结果, 原因。
1）表目的。
（非谓语中只有不定式表目的）可在to前面加上so as (不放句首), 或in order，也可转化为目的状语从句。
He had to get up early so as (in order ) to catch the first bus. He had to get up early so ( in order) that he could catch the first bus.①_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.(1995.1)A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming②When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_____ for a space flight.(2007江西卷)A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.(2007浙江卷)A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard④.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.(2005上海卷)A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have⑤.—Can the project be finished as planned —Sure, _________it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)A.having gotB.to getC.gettingD.get⑥._______ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.(05浙江)A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find outD.Having found out⑦. _________ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)A. Having made B. MakeC. To makeD. Making⑧.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007上海卷)A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade2）表结果。