(专家名师解析)2019年高考真题英语(江苏卷含答案)
(完整)2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案),推荐文档
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22.The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B has given C. have given D. give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A.if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24.More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27.Favorable policies are to encourage employees' professional development.A.in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30.the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart p hones.A.To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, o r we a good time together.A.hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed A.city is the product of the human hand and mind, man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.—We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 江苏高考试卷 英语试题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏高考试卷英语试题（含答案）(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?A. T ake fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷和答案
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that 12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give13．（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case14．（1分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 15．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where 16．（1分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension 17．（1分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape 18．（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight 19．（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 20．（1分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy21．（1分）What a pity! Y ou missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had22．（1分）China's image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized23．（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed24．（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring25．（1分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A．Why bother？B．What for？C．You got me there．D．You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their （3）．Emma，a female crane，has been in their （4）since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected（6），though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）to live with male cranes，and even had a（9）for killing some of them，which made it （10）for her to become a mother．（11），the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a （12）of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This（13）Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be（14），more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the （15），and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16），not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we （17）the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the （18）：human beings took it for granted that their（19）held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better （20）．（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing （2）A．ban B．save C．split D．removeB．recreation C．reproduction D．administration （3）A．abortion（4）A ．care B ．eyeC ．mindD ．story （5）A ．found B ．chosen C ．raised D ．seized（6）A ．bonus B ．consequence C ．victory D ．sacrifice（7）A ．never B ．always C ．unluckilyD ．cheerfully （8）A ．liked B ．refused C ．decided D ．hesitated （9）A ．gift B ．skill C ．concern D ．reputation （10）A ．illegal B ．inspiring C ．important D ．impossible （11）A ．ThereforeB ．Moreover C ．However D ．Instead （12）A ．combinationB ．collection C ．strategy D ．system （13）A ．forced B ．forbade C ．taught D ．enabled （14）A ．defeatedB ．grateful C ．assured D ．tolerant （15）A ．list B ．rise C ．agenda D ．decline （16）A ．In contrastB ．After all C ．By the way D ．On the contrary （17）A ．leave B ．bridge C ．open D ．identify （18）A ．course B ．excuse C ．answer D ．reward （19）A ．brains B ．behaviors C ．servicesD ．projects（20）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern．And don't forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A．Poole's Cavern．B．Pavilion Gardens．C．Buxton Museum．D．Green Man Gallery．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers．A．rides in small trainsB．courses in modern artsC．artistic and cultural activitiesD．basic courses in horse riding28．（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classiccone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seenfrom anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．The shapes of volcanoes．B．The impacts of volcanoes．C．The activities of volcanoes．D．The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A．Hot﹣air balloon．B．Digital camera．C．Big photograph．D．Bird's view．29．（8分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has hadmore important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions．However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordablewashing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to．A．a lack of confidence in technologyB．a slow progress in technologyC．a conflict of public opinionsD．a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should．A．take people's essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to peopleC．ensure that each child gets financial supportD．provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B．Believing that the world has become borderless．C．Ignoring the power of economic development．D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．30．（12分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family．Music was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this？"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressedon，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could behis signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．B．She wanted to please her dying old father．C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D．She wanted to make her father a professional．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi．A．refused to make a comment on itB．was deeply impressed by his musicC．decided to free Steve from sufferingD．regretted offering help to her friend（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？A．It was slow but productive．B．It was beneficial to his health．C．It was tiresome for Naomi．D．It was vital for Naomi's career．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni．A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB．didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music D．brought her husband's music career to perfection（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A．He felt concerned about his illness．B．He sensed a responsibility for music．C．He regained his faith in music．D．He got into a state of quiet．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The Kindness of FriendsB．The Power of MusicC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．It's even harder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways．Firstly，they spent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．The Cost of ThinkingIntroduction●Largebrains fortheir bodiesand theability towalk uprightare two （1）of humanbeings．The（2）of large human brains●The largerbrains maynot be betterbecause ofthe cost．●The bigbrains makeit harder forthe body tomove aroundand consumemoreenergy．●Theanimal brainrequires less（3）when thebody is atrest．humanbrainsconsumemore food，and weakenmuscles．The（4）of walking upright●Walkinguprightmakes it easyto find foodor （5）againstenemies．●Freedhands canserve some（6）purposes andperformcomplextasks．uprightchallengesthe humanbonestructure，and （7）the size ofbrains．●Walkinguprightresults in（8）sufferings．Conclusion●With alarge brain，humanbeings （9）other beingsin terms ofintelligence．●Weak andmarginal，humanbeingsremained（10）of meat﹣eatinganimals．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we don't have to dress that way．That's not our daily style．Besides，it's not very convenient．Li Jiang：You see，it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．It's nice．It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省高考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．【分析】略【解答】B2．【分析】略【解答】A3．【分析】略【解答】B4．【分析】略【解答】C5．【分析】略【解答】A第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】CB7．【分析】略【解答】ACC8．【分析】略【解答】BAC9．【分析】略【解答】ABAC10．【分析】略【解答】BAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真．【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．12．【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场．【解答】考查时态和主谓一致．这句话的时间状语是in the last three months和现在完成时搭配，主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的the musician一致．用单数．故选：B．13．【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．if only但愿；as if如果；even though 即使；in case以防，根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案．故选：D．14．【分析】更多的风力发电站将涌现，以满足清洁能源的需求．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up开始从事；clear up清除；hold up举起；spring up不断涌现．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：D．15．【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体．【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导．故选：B．16．【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．priority优先考虑的事情，重点；potential潜能；proportion比例；pension养老金．根据句意和from shopping to food and scenery可知答案．故选：A．17．【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展．【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析．in effect其实；实际上；in command领导；in turn依次，轮流；in shape状态良好，根据句意和_______to encourage employees' professional development可知答案．故选：A．18．【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．casual随意的；regular定期的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，根据句意和options to exercise可知答案．故选：C．19．【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化．【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知had arrived发生在fell in love 之前，因此fall in love是过去的动作．故选：D．20．【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机．【解答】本题考查不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语．故选：A．21．【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．根据You missed the sightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心．这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用would have done．故选：C．22．【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故选：A．23．【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会之前，5G终端将已经被安装．【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时．5G terminals和install是被动关系．故选：B．24．【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力．【解答】考查动词辨析．resemble"相像"；reflect"反映"；review "回顾"；restore"修复"．根据句意和man's intelligence and creativity 可知答案．故选：B．25．【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下．﹣﹣你说得对．我们已经工作几个小时了．【解答】本题考查交际用语．why bother为什么费事？what for 为什么；Y ou got me there你把我难住了．You said it你说的对．故选：D．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．【分析】本文为记叙文．讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence 可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）．故选D．（2）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝．故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁。
2019年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2019年江苏高考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语江苏卷(附参考答案及详解)
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江苏2019年高考英语试题卷(含答案和解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally consideredunwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1. We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2. The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give3. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case4. More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up5. Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6. Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension7. Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape8. Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight9. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell10. _______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy11. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had12. China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized13. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed14. A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring15. ﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A.Why bother？B.What for？C.You got me there．D.You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）_______ every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）_______the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their （3）_______．Emma, a female crane, has been in their （4）_______since she arrived in 2004． Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was（5）_______by humancaretakers．This led to an unexpected（6）_______, though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）_______taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）_______to live with male cranes, and even had a（9）_______for killing some of them, which made it （10）_______for her to become a mother．（11）_______, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious species．With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a （12）_______ of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction．This（13）_______Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work． But before they can be（14）_______, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）_______, and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16）_______, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．How can we （17）_______the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the（18）_______: human beings took it for grantedthat their（19）_______held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）_______．（1）A.growingB.migratingpetingD.disappearing（2）A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove（3）A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration（4）A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story（5）A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized（6）A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully（8）A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated（9）A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation（10）A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible（11）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（12）binationB.collectionC.strategyD.system（13）A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled（14）A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant（15）A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline（16）A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary（17）A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify（18）A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward（19）A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects（20）A.guideB.treatC.examplepanion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to makeyour visit truly memorable．________If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding． Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern． And don't forget: weare surrounded by a natural playground just perfect forwalking, caving, climbing and cycling．________Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery． There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events．________Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens andthere's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum． There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？________A.Poole's Cavern．B.Pavilion Gardens．C.Buxton Museum．D.Green Man Gallery．．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers________．A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding．18. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma （岩浆） piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find thecaldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice ________ for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？________A.Its complicated geographical features．B.Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C.The mysterious history of the park．D.The exact location of the volcano．．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？________A.The shapes of volcanoes．B.The impacts of volcanoes．C.The activities of volcanoes．D.The heights of volcanoes．．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？________A.Hot﹣air balloon．B.Digital camera．C.Big photograph．D.Bird's view．19. Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people'sopinions． However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas． This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业）, with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the richcountries and the poor countries． This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities． The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need themost． Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as diggingwells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages． I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"． As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back． Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level． However, our fascination with the latest, and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to________．A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources．（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should________．A.take people's essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable internet facilities．（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？________A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B.Believing that the world has become borderless．C.Ignoring the power of economic development．D.Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A.People should be encouraged to make more donations．B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D.Economic policies should follow technological trends．20. The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）, He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family． Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family．Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young． She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this? "Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded, tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play． Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano． Starts and stops and mistakes． Long pauses, heart sinking． But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful, "Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it． The music was still in Steve Goodwin． It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together． He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she'd take his place． He struggled to explain what he heard in his head． He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key． Steve heard it． All of it． He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve． It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song． One day, Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him． The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting． Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal, songs．With Naomi's help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs． Joni thought that would be the end． But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: "Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve． The director agreed to add it to the playing list． But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission． He considered it an honor． After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional． It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert． Bythe day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends． He knew the path his life was now taking． He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family． The house lights faded． Naomi took the stage． Her fingers． His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？________A.His music could stop his disease from worsening．B.She wanted to please her dying old father．C.His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D.She wanted to make her father a professional．．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi________．A.refused to make a comment on itB.was deeply impressed by his musicC.decided to free Steve from sufferingD.regretted offering help to her friend．（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？________A.It was slow but productive．B.It was beneficial to his health．C.It was tiresome for Naomi．D.It was vital for Naomi's career．．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni________．A.thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB.didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC.didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD.brought her husband's music career to perfection．（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？________A.He felt concerned about his illness．B.He sensed a responsibility for music．C.He regained his faith in music．D.He got into a state of quiet．．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？________A.The Kindness of FriendsB.The Power of MusicC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Value of Determination．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains． Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3． Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better． Unfortunately， that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body． It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）． It's even harder to provide energy． In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight， but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest． By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿） require only 8% of rest﹣time energy． Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways． Firstly， they spent more time in search of food． Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker． It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive． A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies． In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head． Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull． Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth． But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures． Thus humans who lived a million years ago， despite their big brains and sharpstone tools， lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．22. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang： Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua： Yes， I have． Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua： What do you think？Li Jiang： I think it's a good idea． It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua： I agree． But we don't have to dress that way． That's not our dailystyle． Besides， it's not very convenient．Li Jiang： You see， it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for． Just the right occasion．Su Hua： I prefer the school uniform． It's nice． It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．参考答案与试题解析2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16.【答案】DBCACBABDDCADCDBBCAA第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.【答案】AC18.【答案】DAC19.【答案】DABB20.【答案】CBACDB第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.【答案】characteristics,disadvantages,energy,impact（s）,guard,other,limits,physical,beat,fearful/afraid第五部分书面表达（满分25分）22.【答案】The main question presented in the dialogue is whether the students should wear traditional costumes during a ceremony for foreign students．【高分句型一】The students had each given their own stand and reasons．（概述）I am more inclined to agree with Li Jiang， taking into consideration of the following perspectives．First，traditional costumes are one of the most suitable items when it comes to presenting our culture． They are highly representative of our traditions， and will undoubtedly leave a deep impression on the foreign students who are coming for a 'cultural' exchange．【高分句型二】 Second，attending the event in traditional Chinese dress may open up several opportunities for interaction． The organizer can come up with several activities based on the attire itself， such as inviting the foreign students to try our traditional costumes．To conclude，my advice is that the students should wear traditional Chinese dress for this occasion．（结论）。
2019年高考真题江苏卷英语Word版含解析
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C.............................................3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。
4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解析版】2019年高考江苏卷英语试题
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷以及答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give13．（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case14．（1分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 15．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where16．（1分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension17．（1分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape18．（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight19．（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell20．（1分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy21．（1分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had22．（1分）China's image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized23．（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed24．（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring25．（1分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A．Why bother？B．What for？C．You got me there．D．You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their （3）．Emma，a female crane，has been in their （4）since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected（6），though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）to live with male cranes，and even had a（9）for killing some of them，which made it （10）for her to become a mother．（11），the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a （12）of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This（13）Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be （14），more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15），and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16），not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we （17）the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）：human beings took it for granted that their（19）held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）．（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing （2）A．ban B．save C．split D．remove（3）A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration（4）A．care B．eye C．mind D．story（5）A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized（6）A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice（7）A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully（8）A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated（9）A．gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation（10）A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible（11）A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead（12）A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system（13）A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled（14）A．defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant（15）A．list B．rise C．agenda D．decline（16）A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary （17）A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify（18）A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward（19）A．brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects（20）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A．Poole's Cavern．B．Pavilion Gardens．C．Buxton Museum．D．Green Man Gallery．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers．A．rides in small trainsB．courses in modern artsC．artistic and cultural activitiesD．basic courses in horse riding28．（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes ofa Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These canform remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all buta few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano thatdoesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．The shapes of volcanoes．B．The impacts of volcanoes．C．The activities of volcanoes．D．The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A．Hot﹣air balloon．B．Digital camera．C．Big photograph．D．Bird's view．29．（8分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions，However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under ﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrongdirections．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to．A．a lack of confidence in technologyB．a slow progress in technologyC．a conflict of public opinionsD．a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should．A．take people's essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to peopleC．ensure that each child gets financial supportD．provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B．Believing that the world has become borderless．C．Ignoring the power of economic development．D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．30．（12分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the onlymusician in his family．Music was his true passion，though be had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this？"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's gongs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．B．She wanted to please her dying old father．C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D．She wanted to make her father a professional．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi．A．refused to make a comment on itB．was deeply impressed by his musicC．decided to free Steve from sufferingD．regretted offering help to her friend（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？A．It was slow but productive．B．It was beneficial to his health．C．It was tiresome for Naomi．D．It was vital for Naomi's career．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni．A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB．didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD．brought her husband's music career to perfection（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A．He felt concerned about his illness．B．He sensed a responsibility for music．C．He regained his faith in music．D．He got into a state of quiet．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The Kindness of FriendsB．The Power of MusicC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．It's even harder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid fortheir large brains in two ways．Firstly，they spent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we don't have to dress that way．That's not our daily style．Besides，it's not very convenient．Li Jiang：You see，it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．It's nice．It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省高考英语答案解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真．【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．12．【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场．【解答】考查时态和主谓一致．这句话的时间状语是in the last three months和现在完成时搭配，主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的the musician一致．用单数．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．13．【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．if only但愿；as if如果；even though即使；in case以防，根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14．【分析】更多的风力发电站将涌现，以满足清洁能源的需求．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up开始从事；clear up清除；hold up举起；spring up不断涌现．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15．【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体．【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．16．【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．priority优先考虑的事情，重点；potential潜能；proportion 比例；pension养老金．根据句意和from shopping to food and scenery可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．17．【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展．【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析．in effect其实；实际上；in command领导；in turn依次，轮流；in shape状态良好，根据句意和_______to encourage employees' professional development可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．18．【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．casual随意的；regular定期的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，根据句意和options to exercise可知答案．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．19．【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化．【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知fell in love发生在had arrived之前，是过去的动作．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间的条件状语从句，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时．20．【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机．【解答】本题考查不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语．故选：A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．21．【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．根据You missed the sightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心．这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用would have done．故选：C．【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句，表示和事实相反的情况，和不同的时间相反，主从句的时态不一样，平时要记忆清楚．22．【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故选：A．【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．23．【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会之前，5G终端将已经被安装．【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时．5G terminals和install是被动关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．24．【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力．【解答】考查动词辨析．resemble"相像"；reflect"反映"；review "回顾"；restore"修复"．根据句意和man's intelligence and creativity可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．25．【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下．﹣﹣你说得对．我们已经工作几个小时了．【解答】本题考查交际用语．why bother为什么费事？what for为什么；You got me there 你把我难住了．You said it你说的对．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．【分析】本文为记叙文．讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）．故选D．（2）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝．故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris和Tim 在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁殖．abortion"人工流产"；recreation"娱乐"；reproduction"繁殖"；administration"管理"．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．根据上文：helping endangered cranes with一只雌鹤Emma自从2004年来到这里后就一直受他们照顾（care）．故选A．（5）C．考查动词辨析．根据下文：by human caretakers可知，Emma出生在国际鹤类基金会，是被人类护理员养大的（raise）．故选C．（6）B．考查名词辨析．根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans可知，虽然它在那里过得很快乐，但这导致了一个出人意料的后果．bonus"奖励"；consequence"后果"；victory"胜利"；sacrifice"牺牲"．故选B．（7）A．考查副词辨析．根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans可知，它从未把自己当作一只鹤，和人类建立了很深的感情．never"从未"．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝（refused）和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．故选B．（9）D．考查名词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．gift"天赋"；skill"技巧"；concern"担心"；reputation"名声"．故选D．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：killing some of them可知，它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．illegal"非法的"；inspiring"鼓励人心的"；important"重要的"；impossible"不可能的"．故选D．（11）C．考查副词辨析．根据下文：the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction 可知，但是这两位动物管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝．Therefore"因此"；Moreover"此外"；However"但是"；Instead"反而"．故选C．（12）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文：artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction 在耐心和努力下，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育．combination"结合"；collection"收集"；strategy"策略"；system"系统"．故选A．（13）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：to give birth to five baby cranes可知，这让Emma 能够生出5只婴儿鹤．forced"强迫"；forbade"禁止"；taught"教育"；enabled"让……能"．故选D．（14）C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：because the population of the crane in the wild ，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝．defeated"失败的"；grateful"感激的"；assured"放心的"；。
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题~第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题~第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his workschedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a jobinterview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.C. Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the peopleand culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.—__________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。