山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三校际联合考试英语试卷word版
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and isbacked by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available atthe ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and toliterature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.4. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary SchoolsCConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.8. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.9. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up10. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.DNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.12. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.13. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.14. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible Pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三校际联合考试语文试卷word版
语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
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写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：“融媒体”是指充分利用媒介载体，把广播、电视、报纸等既有共同点，又存在互补性的不同媒体，在人力、内容、宣传等方面进行全面整合，实现“资源通融、内容兼融、宣传互融、利益共融”的新型媒体。
目前的融媒体环境，既有传统媒体与新媒体的合作共生，也有新旧媒体间内容、渠道、平台、经营和管理等多方面的融合，从本质上讲是以互联网新媒体为核心的多元化媒介环境。
融媒体语境下传统文化的传播特征主要体现在三个方面。
一是时效性与实效性。
融媒体拓宽了传统文化的传播路径，使其传播效率和传播效果获得显著提升。
二是具有包容性与开放性。
一方面，由于技术的变革创新，融媒体打破了旧媒介的生产方式和媒介间的壁垒，消融了传受者之间的界限，体现了强大的包容性；另一方面，融媒体解构、颠覆了传统媒介的传播模式，使传统文化的传播范围更广、速度更快、效率更高。
三是具有多维性。
传统文化的传播由单向的传统媒介传播模式发展成为多维交互传播模式，网络上的任何个体皆可进行信息的生产、传递、共享及反馈。
中国孔子网融媒体平台，是基于“一网一台一馆”(中国孔子网、孔子网络台和儒家文化数字馆)，以儒家文化为主题、以弘扬中华优秀传统文化为宗旨的新兴融媒体传播平台。
自上线以来，该融媒体平台实现了网站、微信、纸媒、APP等交互媒体的深度融合、资源共享，打造了《儒学快讯》《儒学联播》《儒林论道》《孔子会客厅》《传承者》等多个品牌栏目。
平台还利用线上线下，全面创新文化活动落地方式，成功举办了“全球同祭孔”“中华经典吟诵大会”等大型主题活动，充分利用融媒体优势进行线上线下传播，用全新的手段和模式进行中华优秀传统文化的创新性尝试，取得了良好效果。
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui wasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.8. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.9. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.10. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.11. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.DIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunatenickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.12. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.13. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.14. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州市2020届高三第二次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析
高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABeing stuck at home doesn't mea n that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1. What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. I Am Shark3. The shared goal of the activities is to .A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at home【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
山东省滨州市2020届高三五校联考英语试题 Word版含解析
高三联考英语试题本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.CopenhagenWith its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.MiamiThe top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.Novi SadWhile Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's ann ual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.KathmanduThree years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with carsbanned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?A. Copenhagen.B. Miami.C. Novi Sad.D. Kathmandu.2. What is special about Miami?A. There is a music festival.B. There are beautiful beaches.C. There are different street foods.D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.3. What can you do in Kathmandu?A. Take a bike ride.B. Climb the Alps.C. Visit various castles.D. Enjoy medieval architecture.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语校际联合考试试题
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语校际联合考试试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考主务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMissouri Wildlife Rescue CenterMissouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated(没收)by the U．S．Wildlife Service．It carries out the motto“Preservation through Education”by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things．Field tripsThe Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California．Each field trip lasts two hours，consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards．Throughout the field trip，students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems．The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife．The tour includes different environmental exhibits that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild．Public toursGuided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife．Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts，hands-on animal encounters，surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits，and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals．The guided tour lasts approximately 45—60 minutes．Visitors are served on a first-come，first-served basis．No reservations are required．However, tours may sell out．We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour．Our regular public tours’times are subject to change without notice．Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information．1．What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?A．Helping study wildlife abroad．B．Collecting money for animal shelters．C．Raising awareness of wildlife protection．D．Deepening our understanding of rare animals．2．What can students do on a field trip?A．Share stories of rescuing animals．B．Take part in foreign wildlife rescue．C．Explore why species get endangered．D．Learn how wildlife affects ecosystems．3．What can we learn about a guided tour?A．Large groups are served first．B．Animals are not available．C．Booking ahead is needed．D．Tours’times are flexible．B“Keep your eyes open．This is where the Ewoks live．”The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco，covered in clouds along windy roads，has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times．We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park．I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of flees as we pass by-moss(苔藓)，something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live．“Mom，are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren’t real．”There’s a question in Cole’s voice, like he’s trying on this idea．We’ve been down the road of pretending versus reality before，what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house．“I think you are fight．Ewoks are just in the movies．But it would be cool if they were real，fight?”Cole’s silent for a while，thinking．“I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!”Cole’s spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures．It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars．Cole’s imagination is more than I can understand．What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life．He loves his inner world and outer existence equally．I hear a lot of Worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children，taking away their time for creative play．For us，this hasn’t been the case．Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds，Curious George，and the adventures of Indiana Jones．These characters，and others of their own invention，live in my home like visitors，joining us on walks and outings．I appreciate them，though not all the time， for the company they give my sons and their busy minds．I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds，by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives，they become part of the parenting team．They teach loyalty adventure，curiosity—lessons I'm trying to convey，but in a much cooler way than I can．Pretence is awesome．It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering．4．Where are the family heading for?A．The cinema． B．A park．C．San Francisco．D．A desert．5．What can we know about Cole from the passage?A．He is proud of himself．B．He is full of curiosity．C．He is courageous．D．He is considerate．6．What do many parents think of their children playing via media?A．It wastes children’s time．B．It can make their children relaxed．C．It can engage their children in learning actively．D．It can accompany their children in their absence．7．What’s the author’s attitude to the media characters in parenting children? A．Indifferent． B．Critical．C．Supportive．D．Disapproving．CDeep in the middle of Sri Lanka，a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest．It is 660 feet tall and features frescoes(壁画)，graffiti，and landscaped gardens．The rock is known as Sigiriya and holds a special place in the island’s cultural history．It was established as the stronghold of a king over 1,500 years ago，and today the Sigiriya complex stands as one of the earliest preserved examples of ancient urban planning．Located in the Central Province，the column of rock is somewhat central to the country．The rock is known as Sihagiri，meaning“Lion Rock”，a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance．In 476 BC，King Dhatusena ruled over Sri Lanka．One of his illegal sons，Kashyapa，wanted the throne(王位)．Kashyapa overthrew Dhatusena and drove his brother Moggallana to Southern India．Kashyapa crowned himself king in 477 BC．King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold，offering fantastic 360-degree views．Plans to build acity quickly unfolded and after several years，the Sigiriya complex had become a business center for the new King．Sigiriya was both a palace and a fortress(堡垒)；the overall complex featured five gates and measured just under 3 km by just over 1 km．The site plan consisted of a fort，an upper palace on the top of the rock，and lower palaces at ground level．The King also constructed gardens throughout，and for protection a river with walls surrounded the complex．Frescoes decorate the western side of the rock，along with the mirror wall，a brick face covered in a highly-polished white plaster．When new，the wall was said to be able to produce reflections．Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board，covered in verses written by visitors．Known as“Sigiri Graffiti”，some of the messages date to the 8th century CE．8．It is implied in the passage that Sigiriya was built to ____________．A．preserve the culture of Sri Lanka B．prove the ancient urban planning C．keep the King from being attacked D．protect the green tropical forest 9．According to the passage，some visitors would ___________．A．have a reflection before the Mirror WallB．1eave comments on the Mirror WallC．draw beautiful paintings of girls on the wallD．be lost in thought before the Mirror Wall10．What do we know about Sigiriya?A．Its entrance is carved like a lion．B．Its gardens are at ground level．C．Its western side is a mirror. D．Its palaces are on the top of the rock．11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The giant lions in Sri Lanka B．The pearl of the Indian Ocean C．The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka D．The mirror wall in a rockDNext time you find yourself tending to your flower garden，you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening．Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar(花蜜)．In several experiments，they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20％in 1ess than five minutes．Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported．Just to compare，the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond．The authors point out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things，considering that a plant’s ab ility to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival．So，it would seem that plants have some sort of consciousness．This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them．In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women’s voices help make plants grow faster．In that experiment，tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener．What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato chip bag，they were sending tiny sound vibrations(振动)into the air．Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room. Now imagine if you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely．In theory，you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations．You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you can play back the audio of the conversation that just took place．So the next time you’re at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle，careful what you say．Someone or something—might be listening．12．Which of the following best explains“lure”in Paragraph 2？A．Shut．B．Attract．C．Trap．D．Lead．13．What is vital for plants to survive?A．The soil depending on to grow in．B．The audio recordings played to them．C．The identification to the sound frequency．D．The power to sense and react to the environment．14．What can speed up the growth of plants?A．The women’s voice．B．The strength of the vibration．C．The species of the young plant． D．The number of the music played．15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Plants may have the ability to listen．B．Sound vibrations can be processed into an audio．C．Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar．D．The frequency of vibration determines plants’growth．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东滨州2020年高三五校联考（4月）英语试题答案
山东滨州2020年高三五校联考（4月）英语试题答案参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)1—3 ABD 4—7 CACD 8—11CBDB 12-15 DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16—20 D E F B G第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)21—25 CDADB 26—30 CABCD 31—35 ABDAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.has fallen37. named38.that39. which40. an41. impacting 42. their43. for44. heavily45. awareness第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Mr. Black，I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club.The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’ guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join u s and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)One possible version：Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially be hind a smiling face like me. Thank you, sweet girl.”Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.。
山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考联合质量测评9月联考英语试题(含答案,无听力音频)
试卷类型：A 山东新高考联合质量测评9月联考试题高三英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers eat tonight?A．Italian food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food.2．What does the man want to do?A．Invite Janet to the gym after work. B．Become a member of the gym.C．Take exercise every morning.3．How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total?A．Six cups. B．Five cups. C．Four cups.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a restaurant.5．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Booking tickets in advance. B．Sitting at the back.C．Arriving early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.4. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.5. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.6. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.7. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.CWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.8. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfectHalloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州市阳信国际学校2019-2020高三第二次一模考试英语试卷
英语试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMovie theaters around the world have closed during the coronavirus outbreak．Fortunately，there’s never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies．Below，read our picks for best travel movies：‘Thelma and Louise’(1991)“Thelma and Louise，”is a tale of female friendship，and the screen is dominated by the film’s two lead females．The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom．Filmed in California and Utah，with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park．“Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you’ve never been out West or if you have and eager to return．‘Grand Budapest Hotel’(2014)It’s one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson’s all works．Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s，the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art，prison escapes and a secret concierge(看门人)society．Though the hotel doesn’t actually exist，much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz，famed for its medieval streets．‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’(2001)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King’s Cross railway station in London to get toPlatform 9 3／4，we know it isn’t real．And yet we want to visit．The movie’s locations are inspired by real places，as graduates of English private schools will tell you：rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops，discovering books that are hundreds of years old．‘The Trip to Italy’(2014)In this film，you’re on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends．The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi，back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri．Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley，they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs．1．If you are interested in the scenery of American west，which film can you choose to watch?A．Thelma and Louise．B．Grand Budapest Hotel．C．Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone． D．The Trip to Italy．2．Which place mentioned in the films can’t be found in real life? A．Goerlitz．B．Grand Budapest Hotel．C．Capri．D．Dead Horse Point State Park．3．Why does the author write this passage?A．To introduce some places to travel．B．To introduce the newly released films．C．To recommend some travel movies to watch．D．To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films．BIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse．What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different．This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness．This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：People are given a box of tacks(大头钉)and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly．Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to the well or lighting it to fix it with melted wax．The psychologists had，of course，arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work．The tacks are too short，and the paraffin(石蜡)doesn’t stick to the wall．So how can you complete the task?The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candleholder．You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it．To think of that，you have to look beyond the box’s usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose．That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness．The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society．Thepolitical theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase‘‘frozen thoughts’’to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should．In Arendt’s eyes，the self-content reliance on such accepted“truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview，even when there was plenty of evidence for them．Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence，she said．“It can be found in highly intelligent people．”4．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The experiment．B．Functional fixedness．C．The path．D．The thinking．5．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A．Tacking the candle to the wall．B．Fixing the candle with melted wax．C．Using the tack box as a candleholder．D．Lighting the candle to stand it．6．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A．People should question．B．We should be used to the way things are．C．People shouldn’t accept the idea that doesn’t fit their worldview．D．The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are．7．What’s the passage mainly about?A．An interesting experiment．B．A psychological phenomenon．C．A theory to be proved．D．The opinion of Hannah Arendt．CJapan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at a11．For the last month，a married couple has been interacting with a robot —called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away．Made by ANA Holdings Inc．，it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached．But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat，and its wheels let her move about the house as though she’s really there．“Virtual travel”is nothing new，of course．Storytellers，travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries．It’s only in recent decades that frequent，safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy．Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats，there are signs of a post-travel society emerging．Concerns about environmental sustainability cause losses to airlines which release much carbon．And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world．For the travel industry，virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends．Of course，new’technologies encourage far-out claims．ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year．Profits，too，will probably be difficult to make：By one estimate，the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023．By contrast，ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year．But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak，the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand．ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon，but they’11 almost certainly be a part of travel’s high—tech future．8．Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot? A．To show the Japanese are crazy about travel．B．To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people’s real life．C．To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots．D．To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter．9．Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel’s appearance? A．Storytellers，travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries．B．Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people．C．People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines．D．More and more people lose interest in travel．10．What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A．They will be put on the market soon．B．They will bring ANA a lot of money．C．They will replace ANA’s airplanes soon．D．They are almost unavoidable in travel’s future．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB．Easy Travel in the FutureC．Virtual Travel BenefitsD．Air Travel DisappearingDRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens(镜头)to people living with genetic，physical and behavioral differences．He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino(白化病)girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful．Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful．As an artist，I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines．I see it everywhere．So that kind of was my initial kind of-that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure，a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated．Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty．One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera．“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me，but my meeting was my profound moment．I remember that particular day．He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there’s somebody who，really like，loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition．”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty．He says his tour is not about money，it’s about the message：“As I travel from community to community，I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are．They’re seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well．All is based on the philosophy of change-how you see，see how you change．”12．Why did Rick change his career?A．Because he couldn’t earn enough money from his former career．B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful．C．ecause he wanted to create his own company．D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl．13．What can we know about Positive Exposure?A．It brings a lot of money for Rick．B．It makes the public more beautiful．C．It welcomes differences in the world．D．It makes photography more popular．14．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4? A．Jayne was beautiful indeed．B．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was．C．It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne’s beauty．D．Jayne’s picture was more beautiful than herself．15．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．We should travel frequently．B．Community has a great influence on everyone．C．We sheuld make contributions to our community．D．Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior．第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测语文试卷 人教版高三总复习
山东滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测语文试卷人教版高三总复习语文试题本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：“新基建”，主要包括5G基站、特高压、城际高速铁路和城际轨道交通、新能源汽车充电桩、大数据中心、人工智能和工业互联网等领域。
“新基建”投资不是简单的以铁路公路建设为主的“铁公基”(铁路、公路、机场、水利等重大基础设施建设)形式的投资，而是着眼于前沿科技发展、经济高质量发展、提升人们生活幸福感的新型基建投资。
比如，5G的意义不仅仅是网速更快，而是通过毫秒级时延和超高密度连接有效支持海量物联网设备接入，实现机器间大规模的相互通信，为研究成果创造更多走向现实应用的可能。
“新基建”着眼长远，但当前的疫情确实赋予其更多责任。
要想尽快降低疫情对经济的负面影响，推动经济恢复正常轨道，需要通过狠抓以“新基建”为代表的领域，给予总需求一个回弹力，进而通过需求端的率先复苏，带动生产端走出困局。
随着疫情全球蔓延，今年我国面临的外部环境压力有可能进一步加大，外需增长有可能遇到更多困难。
这样的背景下，更要依靠内需发力，推动经济平稳发展。
一定意义上，“新基建”是为疫情后中国经济恢复打下的一针强心剂，更是未雨绸缪为未来发展铺下的一条路。
(摘编自邹蕴涵《加快“新基建”对中国经济有长远意义》)材料二：要用好“新基建”，使其成为化解疫情影响，撬动经济的有力杠杆，关键还要把握好这个“新”字。
“新基建”之“新”，首先新在发展理念。
不可否认，加快新型基础设施建设，会拉动相当可观的投资。
山东省滨州市阳信国际学校2019-2020高三第二次一模考试英语试卷word版
英语试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMovie theaters around the world have closed during the coronavirus outbreak．Fortunately，there’s never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies．Below，read our picks for best travel movies：‘Thelma and Louise’(1991)“Thelma and Louise，”is a tale of female friendship，and the screen is dominated by the film’s two lead females．The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom．Filmed in California and Utah，with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park．“Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you’ve never been out West or if you have and eager to return．‘Grand Budapest Hotel’(2014)It’s one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson’s all works．Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s，the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art，prison escapes and a secret concierge(看门人)society．Though the hotel doesn’t actually exist，much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz，famed for its medieval streets．‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’(2001)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King’s Cross railway station in London to get toPlatform 9 3／4，we know it isn’t real．And yet we want to visit．The movie’s locations are inspired by real places，as graduates of English private schools will tell you：rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops，discovering books that are hundreds of years old．‘The Trip to Italy’(2014)In this film，you’re on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends．The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi，back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri．Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley，they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs．1．If you are interested in the scenery of American west，which film can you choose to watch? A．Thelma and Louise．B．Grand Budapest Hotel．C．Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone．D．The Trip to Italy．2．Which place mentioned in the films can’t be found in real life? A．Goerlitz．B．Grand Budapest Hotel．C．Capri．D．Dead Horse Point State Park．3．Why does the author write this passage?A．To introduce some places to travel．B．To introduce the newly released films．C．To recommend some travel movies to watch．D．To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films．BIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse．What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different．This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness．This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：People are given a box of tacks(大头钉)and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly．Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to thewell or lighting it to fix it with melted wax．The psychologists had，of course，arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work．The tacks are too short，and the paraffin(石蜡)doesn’t stick to the wall．So how can you complete the task?The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candleholder．You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it．To think of that，you have to look beyond the box’s usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose．That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness．The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society．The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase‘‘frozen thoughts’’to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should．In Arendt’s eyes，the self-content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview，even when there was plenty of evidence for them．Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence，she said．“It can be found in highly intelligent people．”4．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The experiment．B．Functional fixedness．C．The path．D．The thinking．5．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A．Tacking the candle to the wall．B．Fixing the candle with melted wax．C．Using the tack box as a candleholder．D．Lighting the candle to stand it．6．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A．People should question．B．We should be used to the way things are．C．People shouldn’t accept the idea that doesn’t fit their worldview．D．The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are．7．What’s the passage mainly about?A．An interesting experiment．B．A psychological phenomenon．C．A theory to be proved．D．The opinion of Hannah Arendt．CJapan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at a11．For the last month，a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away．Made by ANA Holdings Inc．，it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached．But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat，and its wheels let her move about the house as though she’s really there．“Virtual travel”is nothing new，of course．Storytellers，travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries．It’s only in recent decades that frequent，safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy．Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats，there are signs of a post-travel society emerging．Concerns about environmental sustainability cause losses to airlines which release much carbon．And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world．For the travel industry，virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends．Of course，new’technologies encourage far-out claims．ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year．Profits，too，will probably be difficult to make：By one estimate，the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023．By contrast，ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year．But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak，the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand．ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon，but they’11 almost certainly be a part of travel’s high—tech future．8．Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A．To show the Japanese are crazy about travel．B．To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people’s real life．C．To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots．D．To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter．9．Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel’s appearance? A．Storytellers，travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries．B．Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people．C．People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines．D．More and more people lose interest in travel．10．What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A．They will be put on the market soon．B．They will bring ANA a lot of money．C．They will replace ANA’s airplanes soon．D．They are almost unavoidable in travel’s future．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB．Easy Travel in the FutureC．Virtual Travel BenefitsD．Air Travel DisappearingDRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens(镜头)to people living with genetic，physical and behavioral differences．He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino(白化病)girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful．Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful．As an artist，I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines．I see it everywhere．So that kind of was my initial kind of-that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure，a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated．Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty．One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera．“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me，but my meeting was my profound moment．I remember that particular day．He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there’s somebody who，really like，loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition．”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty．He says his tour is not about money，it’s about the message：“As I travel from community to community，I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are．They’reseeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well．All is based on the philosophy of change-how you see，see how you change．”12．Why did Rick change his career?A．Because he couldn’t earn enough money from his former career．B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful．C．ecause he wanted to create his own company．D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl．13．What can we know about Positive Exposure?A．It brings a lot of money for Rick．B．It makes the public more beautiful．C．It welcomes differences in the world．D．It makes photography more popular．14．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4?A．Jayne was beautiful indeed．B．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was．C．It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne’s beauty．D．Jayne’s picture was more beautiful than herself．15．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．We should travel frequently．B．Community has a great influence on everyone．C．We sheuld make contributions to our community．D．Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior．第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试卷
英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand．It is part-time，designed for young people aged 16-25．You’11 meet amazing peo ple，and attend the national event Festival for the Future．Yon'11 get access to coaching and mentoring(指导)，workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future，and make a difference in your community．Are you aged 16—25? Do you want to be inspired，build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now．Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1—applying as a Catalyst( a person that causes a change)is the best way to boost your capability．The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’option，is that you’11 attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future)，get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching，and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you，if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it's the equivalent of receiving a $5，000 scholarship to support your training and development．Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community．Option 2—applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme．Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring，you’11 still make awesome connections，be inspired and build your leadership skills．You’11 get th e chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington，attend local events and workshops，and get involved in the project in your community．Whilst there’s no cost to you，if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders，it’s the equivalent of receiving a $1，000 scholarship to support your training and development．Spaces are limited．1．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To introduce a programme to all ages．B．To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders．C．To list two application positions．D．To encourage people to be future leaders．2．What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A．It can equip you with leadership skills．B．It’s designed for successful young people．C．It supplies activities to help the community．D．It requires you to take part all year round．3．What’s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A．You will attend all three national hui.B．You can receive no scholarship．C．The two options are both free of charge．D．There are a rang of spaces to choose from．BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine(水兵)comes with a lot of responsibility，but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders，he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant——that of being human．Seven years ago，a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media．But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory．This story happened in 2013，but its relevance is still as powerful as ever．The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix，Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs，a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group．Brandon，exhausted and out of breath，asked the Marine：“Will you run with me?”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused，but the 19-year-old was different．Being a Marine，he knew exactly what he should do．Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line．Because he chose to help the boy，the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group，according to the 5K results online．Though he might have lost the race，the Marine won over people’s hearts．His act of kindness was celebrated on social media．Kerr didn’t expect that his simple g esture would attract so much attention．He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying，“I was just doing what any man would do，but thank you!”He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon．To Kerr，being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve．4．What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?A．A marine．B．A public servant．C．A marathon runner．D．A Michigan citizen.5．What is Myles Kerr’s original goal to participate in the marathon?A．To win over people’s hearts． B．To accompany the boy．C．To get the best score in his age group．D．To build up his body．6．Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A．Kind and unselfish．B．Enthusiastic and generous．C．Responsible and proud．D．Stubborn and helpful．7．What does the story mainly convey?A．Being a Marine bears a lot．B．Kindness matters more than prizes．C．Being a Marine means a public servant．D．Good actions spread quickly．CTurtles may be cute，but they are also slow and clumsy，which doesn’t really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks．Luckily，for the turtles in Japan’s Hyōgo Prefecture，railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution．Between 2002 and 2014，disruptions(中断)of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times，with many more probably going unreported．That is why，in 2015，West Japan Railway Co．and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay．After running a series of tests and experiments，they came up with a U—shaped ditch(沟渠)that collects the turtles，preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death．Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them，which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them．Sadly，this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions(交叉口)，and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades(叶片)move．“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to get to a pond，”a railway spokesperson said．“When the poi nts blades move，unfortunately they get squashed between them and die．They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them．”The U—shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks．They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely．10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U—shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015．8．What’s the best title of the text?A．An Important Invention in JapanB．The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC．Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD．Japan’s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Why the U-shaped ditch is invented．B．The turtles’terrible conditions．C．The train delay caused by turtles．D．How the turtles go through the tracks．10．What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The turtles．B．The trains．C．The train tracks．D．The points blades．11．What can we infer about the ditches?A．They are installed on the railway tracks．B．They can prevent turtles from escaping．C．They are easy to trap the turtles．D．They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks．DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today，but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water．To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago，a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画)in the Pilbara Craton．Today，the region is 100 kilometers inland，but 3.2 billion years ago，it was deep underwater．In fact，there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents(热水口)there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor．“There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around，but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction，”lead author Benjamin Johns on，an assistant professor at Iowa State University，said in a statement．The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them：a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope(同位素)of oxygen．The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons(质子)and eight neutrons．However，about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18．Samples from Australia show the region’s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times．Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18，the team suggests that without continents covered in soil，more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean．Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn’t much dry land available 3.24 billion years ago．“There’s nothing in what we’ve done that says you can’t have tiny，micro-continentssticking out of the oceans，”added co-author Boswell Wing．“We just don’t think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today．”The researchers don’t k now when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline．12．Where is the research site?A．In a region deep underwater．B．In a region off Australia．C．In a region inland Australia．D．In a region outside the Pilbara Craton．13．What do the underlined words“interact with”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Have an effect on each other．B．Have a one-way effect．C．Have a mysterious effect．D．Have a negative effect．14．What’s the researchers’conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?A．Modern earth must have been a water world．B．Modern earth must have been a continental world．C．Ancient earth may have been a water world．D．Ancient earth may have been a continental world．15．What’s the researchers’next focus of the study?A．To research continental soils’formations．B．To research the ocean’s formations．C．To research“older”rock formations．D．To research“younger”rock formations．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020年滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”4. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.5. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.CAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said8. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.9. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.10. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.11. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届滨州市滨城区第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020届滨州市滨城区第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.4. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous5. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition6. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesCMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”8. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.9. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?A. She was excited to get a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.10. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B. Something to improve one’s appetite.C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.11. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.DIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams andessays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.12. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.13. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.14. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届滨州市滨城区第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.8. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.9. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.10. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.DPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemismission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.12. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.13. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.14. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。