托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总

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托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(7)

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(7)

答案:Aàastronomers
分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。
2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
答案:A muchàmany
分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
答案:B.of firstàof the first
分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

小托福语法练习例题及答案

小托福语法练习例题及答案

TJ语法训练1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly ____ left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing Dsomething4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attained.C.attractedD.attached6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English?--No. She is just a new hand.A.baseB.futureC.energyD.experience11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good12.The artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.A.andB.butC.orD.while16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about17. —Victor looks unhappy.—Yes,he always ______ our success.A.cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. The football team of No.1 middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.A.chanceB. challengeC. matchD. opportunity20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.A. talkB. speakC. communicateD. say21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.A.tellB. recognizeC. distinguishD. classify28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t dieD. wouldn’t have died29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.A. brokeB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.A. having been discussed; and seriously staringB. to be discussed; seriously staredC. discussed; and stared seriouslyD. being discussed; seriously staring.31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.A.moreB. otherC. elseD. another34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.A.By; equalsB. by; areC. with; isD. with; equals35. The __on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into__.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed1,look around 环顾,检查look into 调查,观察look up 好转;查(字典);看望;(to)尊敬look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查16bring about 导致,引起take down 记下;拿下work out 采空的;被算出1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC 21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总语法始终都是一些同学的难点,我整理了托福语法考试模拟题,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. All the major cities of the United States,________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico,began as centers of trade.A. and to includeB. which includingC. includedD. including答案:D分析:两个逗号之间是插入语,这里分词作状语,不能用谓语动词。

参考译文:包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的US全部主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式进展起来的。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630,Boston became _________ .A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony答案:A分析:缺宾语。

B语序混乱;C中消失两个谓语动词,错;D中became 仍旧没有宾语,so that 多余,错。

参考译文:波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址,并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine_________ they are heading.A. the direction in whichB. to where the directionC. that direction of whichD. where the direction答案:A分析:空格前缺宾语,空格后是个完整的句子,只有B能满意。

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(4)

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(4)

D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案:A
分析:缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词,错;D中became 仍然没有宾语,so that 多余,错。
参考译文:波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址,并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
答案:D
分析:of 后接名词,首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have, 后半句中有动词follow, 两句之间没有连接词,一定错。
参考译文:丛林由树和灌木组成,短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
答案:C
分析:缺宾语。A,B,D中的when, as, to 多余。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案精选整合

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案精选整合

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案精选整合托福考试语法模拟试题及答案1. The American clipper ship era was of duration short,extending from about 1845 to 1859.答案:B分析及考点:词序的颠倒,应该改成short duration.只有特殊情况修饰成分后置。

参考译文:美国的剪帆船的时期经历时间很短,只有从1845到1859.2. Crystals of pure quartz,usually called rock crystal,are coarseness,colorless,and transparent.答案:D分析及考点:平行对称结构,词性不对称,所以coarseness 名词应改成coarse参考译文:纯净石英的结晶,通常称为岩石水晶,是粗糙的,无色的,透明的。

3. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones,only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.答案:D分析及考点:词序的问题。

应该改成jewelry today.参考译文:在作为宝石使用的所知道的120种矿石中,只有25种是现在珠宝业通常使用的。

4. One of the thirteen original state of the United States,North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.答案:A分析及考点:名词单复数使用错误。

应该用复数states.看到one of the.参考译文:北卡罗来那州是最初组成美国的13个州中的一个座落在大西洋岸边,在纽约州和佛罗里达州的中间。

5. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .答案:D分析及考点:词序的颠倒。

PBT老托福语法全解析【TOEFL语法大全】

PBT老托福语法全解析【TOEFL语法大全】

PBT老托福语法全解析【TOEFL语法大全】智课网整理1989年01月语法题 (4)1989年05月语法题 (9)1989年08月语法题 (14)1989年10月语法题 (19)1990年01月语法题 (23)1990年05月语法题 (27)1990年08月语法题 (31)1990年10月语法题 (35)1991年01月语法题 (39)1991年05月语法题 (43)1991年05月语法题 (48)1991年10月语法题 (53)1992年01月语法题 (58)1992年05月语法题 (62)1992年08月语法题 (66)1992年10月语法题 (70)1993年01月语法题 (74)1993年05月语法题 (78)1993年08月语法题 (82)1993年10月语法题 (86)1994年05月语法题 (90)1994年08月语法题 (94)1994年10月语法题 (98)1995年01月语法题 (104)1995年05月语法题 (108)1995年08月语法题 (113)1996年01月语法题 (122)1996年05月语法题 (127)1996年08月语法题 (132)1996年10月语法题 (137)1997年01月语法题 (142)1997年01月北美语法题 (147)1997年05月语法题 (151)1997年08月语法题 (156)1997年10月语法题 (161)1997年12月北美语法题 (166)1998年01月语法题 (170)1998年05月语法题 (175)1998年08月语法题 (179)1998年08月语法题 (184)1998年08月北美语法题 (190)1998年10月语法题 (195)1999年01月语法题 (200)1999年05月语法题 (205)1999年08月语法题 (211)1999年10月语法题 (217)2000年01月语法题 (223)2000年05月语法题 (227)2000年08月语法题 (233)2000年10月语法题 (238)2001年01月语法题 (242)2001年05月语法题 (247)2001年08月语法题 (253)2001年10月语法题 (259)2002年01月语法题 (263)2002年10月语法题 (274)2002年08月语法题 (279)2002年09月语法题 (284)2003年01月语法题 (288)1996年12月北美语法题 (293)2003年08月语法题 (299)2003年10月语法题 (305)2004年01月语法题 (311)2004年05月语法题 (316)2004年08月语法题 (322)2004年10月语法题 (328)2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 (334)PP Test 1 语法题笔记 (337)PP Test 2 语法题笔记 (357)普林斯顿样题 1 (376)普林斯顿样题 2 (381)普林斯顿样题 3 (386)普林斯顿样题 4 (390)1989年01月语法题1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartooncharacters.(A) to bring(B) bringing(C) is brought(D) brings2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when served is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.(A) reforming society(B) social reformer(C) who reformed society(D) her social reform5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.(A) does not(B) but does no(C) except(D) without6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it returnin the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.(A) Anthropologists have discovered(B) Anthropologists discovering(C) The discovery by anthropologists(D) Discovered by anthropologists8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smiths onian Institution.(A) was a major collection(B) that a major collection(C) a collection was major(D) a major collection9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largelydiscontinued.(A) Its(B) Where its(C) Since its(D) Because of its10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consideruseful or desirable.(A) a profit-making organization(B) a profit-making organization which(C) therefore a profit-making organization(D) whichever a profit-making organization11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal ofrefuse.(A) the greater the need there is(B) greater need(C) is there great need(D) the great need12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parentsrecognized and encouraged.(A) Has been(B) It was while(C) She was(D) As14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into ateardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drop’s(C) drop of(D) drops their15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize themwith warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkinsbecame secretary of labor.17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outsideevent such as lightning.19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longercontinuous marked footpath in the world.20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatlyreduced.21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the AmericanBallet Theater and later formed her own dance company.23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions thatonly obscure one’s m eaning.25. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.26. According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo re pleasantwhen inhibitions overcoming.27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the AmericanRevolutionary War.29. The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval lchemists.30. In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is centered.31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.32.In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.33.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean andthus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.34. A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience,while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.36. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing tobanking.37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.38. Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.40. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.1989年05月语法题1. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while__________.(A) spoken is slander(B) is spoken slander(C) slander is spoken(D) is slander spoken2. Great numbers of tiny shelled animals—on the ocean floor.(A) Live(B) Living(C) They will live(D) If they lived3. The knee is the joint __________the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.(A) when(B) where(C) why(D) which4. Closed plane figures like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a class__________polygons.(A) called(B) to call(C) is called(D) call as5. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have __________, a corrosive action on metals, andthe ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.(A) tastes sharp(B) sharp-tasting(C) a sharp taste(D) tasting sharp6. __________the history of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.(A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska(B) Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is(C) It is much the history of Nebraska’s being(D) Much of the history of Nebraska is7. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability __________emotional depth toher songs.(A) be giving(B) are given(C) being given(D) to give8. __________1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.(A) Not until(B) Not since(C) Until(D) In9. Uniform acceleration occurs __________the rate of change remains the same over successive and equalintervals of time.(A) according(B) if(C) with(D) under10. Peo ple’s expectations for a higher standard of living increase __________.(A) conditions in their community improve(B) since conditions in their improving community(C) conditions improve in their community(D) as conditions in their community improve11. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________reality.(A) what it is conceived(B) that is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) that is being conceived of12. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants __________wild.(A) once they grew(B) they grew once(C) that once grew(D) once grew13. __________relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.(A) Even(B) It is(C) Even though(D) There is14. __________images out of clay, stone, and metal.(A) The shaping of sculpture(B) Sculpting the shapes(C) To shape sculpture(D) Sculptors shape15. __________dates from the end of the eighteenth century.(A) The modern circus(B) That the modern circus(C) While the modern circus(D) The modern circus that16. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.17. The Ranger spacecraft it provided more than 17,000 pictures of the moon.18. Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages.19. The scientific revolution of the early 1900’s affected education by change the nature of technology.20. Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longerbills.21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.22. Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn,conditioning, and creative thinking.23. The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with theAmerican colonies during the American Revolution.24. Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtuallyabsent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.25. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated.26. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for itsoperations.27. The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a smallpocket at the bottom.28. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.29. Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium ofessential communication, especially at the local level.30. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a part icle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumersagainst deceptive advertise.32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, andunpredictability.33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it ispliant and shows promising of a good arch.35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have naturalprotection against the sun.36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, mostnonprofessional photographs demand few equipment.38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response.39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places.40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the1790’s to res ist the policies of George Washington’s administration.1989年08月语法题1. The Cubists were concerned with how__________a given subject from different points of viewsimultaneously.(A) represented(B) do the represent(C) to represent(D) representing2. Sometimes__________to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.(A) difficult(B) is difficult(C) it is difficult(D) that it is difficult3. Martha Graham, __________, has run her own dance company for half a century.(A) is the great modern choreographer(B) one of the great modern choreographers(C) that the great modern choreographers(D) the modern choreographers were great4. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, __________communicate through facialexpressions and by making noises.(A) however(B) they(C) furthermore(D) who5. The seating of musicians in an orchestra is arranged __________to produce the desired blend of soundsfrom the various musical sections .(A) the conductor of(B) from the conductor(C) the conductor and(D) by the conductor6. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billions of dollars and__________ few results.(A) yielded(B) yielding(C) yield ha(D) has a yield of7. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe wellbefore 1900.(A) have been conducting(B) were conducting(C) had been conducted(D) being conducted8. The University of Georgia, __________ in 1785, was the first state supported university in the UnitedStates.(A) chartered(B) was chartered(C) it was chartered(D) to be chartered9. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once __________ cacti andsagebrush could live.(A) nor(B) not the(C) none other(D) nothing but10. __________, in the late 1800’s, some libraries had to keep as many as twenty to thirty copies of each ofMary Jane Holmes’s books on hand.(A) Inventories showing(B) That show inventories(C) Inventories show that(D) Showing the inventories11. The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what__________.(A) it is known as human knowledge(B) is known as human knowledge(C) known human knowledge(D) is human knowledge known12. Because of the Aleuts’ constan t exposure to cold weather, they have long recognized __________ .(A) and body needs to be fat(B) body needs the fat(C) how fat the body needs(D) the body’s need for fat13. Almost all economists agree __________ by trading with one another.(A) nations that are gained(B) nations they gain(C) gaining nations(D) that nations gain14. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for __________ with which to regulatethem.(A) more accurate than sundials(B) more accurate sundials(C) sundials more accurately(D) more accurately than sundials15. Anthropology is a science __________anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques todocument observations that can be checked by others.(A) in that(B) that in(C) that(D) in16.A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any specific way.17.The Conestoga wagon, used for to carry heavy loads over long distances, originated around 1725 in aregion of Pennsylvania occupied by the Conestoga Indians.18.Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.19.The young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.20.During most of this century, A. Philip Randolph struggled for Black rights in the United States and becomesan important figure in the labor movement.21.It has been calculated that the Earth’s c ircumference around the equator is over forty longer miles than thecircumference around the two poles.22. A fish must constantly to gulp water in order to keep a current flowing through its delicate gills.23. Maria Martinez, a Pueblo Indian, rediscovered the ancient art of Pueblo black pottery A and, by teachingthe process to family and friends, develop a lucrative business.24. Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.25. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established in Massachusetts in the year 1638.26. When does a neutron from one atom collides with the nucleus of another atom, a chain reaction can occur.27. Alike other academic disciplines, sociology has several major sub-disciplines.28. An enormous variety of information may be obtained from a largest daily newspaper.29. Before the invention of the clock, people had to reliable on the celestial bodies to tell time.30. How many people remember listening to O rson Welles’1938 radio broadcast. “The War of the Worlds,”Which convince thousands that space aliens had invaded the Earth?31. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the nonprofessional metalworker.32. According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe that A they have beenharmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.33. Jackie Mclean’s recordings have sh own that he is one of the few jazz musicians who style A B of playinghas kept pace with the evolution of modern jazz.34. How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever been discovered, and itgrows only where people plant and tend it.35. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.36. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.37. Classicism as a doctrine seeks what is universally truth and good.38. Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that A B could helpthemselves to predict earthquakes.i are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, anddecompose animal debris.40. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.1989年10月语法题1. Quasars __________ emitting extremely intense radio waves and visible radiation.(A) Star-like objects are(B) Star-like, they are objects(C) are star-like objects(D) are they star-like objects2. Mary Cassatt specialized __________ mothers with their children.(A) painted(B) who painted(C) paintings(D) in painting3. Gorillas are quiet animals, __________ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.(A) how(B) in spite of(C) because of(D) even though4. From 1946 to 1949, __________ William Henry Hastie served as governor of the Virgin Islands.(A) the lawyer(B) he was the lawyer(C) the lawyer who(D) was the lawyer5. __________ struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period oftime.(A) When is it(B) One is(C) When it is(D) Is one6. __________ one time, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills inthe world.(A) On(B) At(C) By(D) To7. The edible tube mushroom __________ a cushion-like, moist cap that is light brown or darkish red.(A) which has(B) to have(C) having(D) has8. In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a __________ to New York’s rock’n ‘ roll fans.(A) new dance, the twist(B) twist, was the new dance(C) twist, the new dance that(D) new dance is the twist9. In sculpture __________”modeling” denotes a way of shaping clay, wax, or other pliable materials.(A) to the term(B) is termed(C) the term(D) to term10. The capacity for flight __________insects from the other invertebrates.(A) to distinguish(B) distinguishes(C) which distinguishes(D) distinguishing11. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found__________ Ohio and Illinois.(A) far north(B) north as far(C) farthest north(D) as far north as12. __________ of caffeine can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium.(A) Consuming in excess(B) Excessive consumption(C) To consume excessively(D) The consumption excessive13. Considered one of the leading poets in America today,__________.(A) a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez(B) Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays(C) A number of Sonia Sanchez books and plays have been written(D) There have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez14. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior __________ nearly impossible for economists toforecast economic trends with precision.(A) make(B) make it(C) it makes(D) makes it15. __________ by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.(A) Eliminate problems(B) The eliminated problems(C) Eliminating problems(D) Problems are eliminated16. Sea turtles date back 100 million year and are the only ancient sea reptiles to survive the present Day.17. At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way of gaining understanding.18. Since prehistoric times, artists have portrayed subjects that representative their culture.20. Mammals lose body heat to them environment in cold weather more quickly than in hot weather.21. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most of the qualities desired forfurniture making.22. The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durable commercial television format.23. Calcium, the most abundantly mineral in the body works with phosphorus in maintaining bones and teeth.24. Soil science begun with the formulation of the theory of humus in1808.25. Scholars tend to cite 1831 as the started of the United States abolitionist movement.26. Mary McDowell shared Jane Addam’s interest in social work also was a loyal supprter of the League ofNations.27. In adolescence, a young person may experience some stress emotional due to conflicting and confusingsocial demands.28. Situated in the heart of a grain-farming and livestock-raising region, Abilene, Kansas, is a prosperoustrading and distribute center.29. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene.30. The general sales tax has been a major source of income for state governments, much of which derivemore than half of their budgets from it.31. Principal known for his dictionary, Noah Webster was also the first epidimiologist in the United States.32. Liquid lubricants contrast widely in weighing, thickness, and boiling point.33. Interest with major social events led to a period of growth in journalism after 1945.34. Saint Elmo’s fire is a luminous blue discharge of electricity sometimes seen when a thunderstorm.35. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.36. If laid out in straight line, the human digestive tract would measure approximately thirty foot in length.37. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States is clearly evident in theunaccented beats that are common to either.38. Today it is generally recognized as the primary function of the Federal Reserve System is to foster the flowof credit and money that will eventually facilitate a balance ininternational payments.39. Pure flint is too hard and even-grained that it chips in smooth curved flakes.40. The typical Georgian-style house is rectangular in shape, at less two stories high, and designed around acentral stairway.1990年01月语法题1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.(A) A(B) It is a(C) Although a(D) There is a2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contrib utions ---a politician.(A) such(B) more(C) as(D) than3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.(A) it grows(B) what grows(C) does it grow(D) what does it grow4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.(A) bridge-building(B) building of bridges(C) building a bridge(D) bridges are built5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.(A) Contrary to general belief(B) General belief contrary to(C) Belief contrary to general(D) Contrary belief general to6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.(A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being(B) Barbara Jordan campaigned(C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan(D) Barbara Jordan campaigning7. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ---their language.(A) are influenced(B) be influenced(C) influencing(D) influence8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s ---is equal to the probability that it will not occur.(A) occurs(B) will occur(C) can occur(D) occurring9. ---fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.(A) All lamps early(B) Lamps all early(C) All early lamps(D) Early all lamps10. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”(A) a leading astronomer who(B) who, as a leading astronomer,(C) was a leading astronomer(D) a leading astronomer,11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.(A) the stress it is greater(B) greater is the stress(C) greater stress is(D) the greater the stress12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.(A) how(B) of(C) by which(D) for it13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.(A) coolest(B) the coolest(C) cooler(D) the cooler14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.(A) far too(B) far and(C) so far(D) as far as15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.(A) because(B) if(C) when(D) and16. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.17. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour who originate over tropicalocean waters.。

2023年托福考试语法题题库及答案

2023年托福考试语法题题库及答案

1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案:A测试点:词性。

分析:carrier是名词,而此处需要谓语动词。

应为carries。

解题要点:名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中,应引起特别注意。

答案:C测试点:习语。

分析:One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法,此处缺of.测试点:主谓数的一致。

4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案:B测试点:并列结构/词性。

分析:and的前后部分应同词性、同性质,此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列,不用形容词effective。

5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案:D测试点:词性分析:表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length,不用long。

从词性考虑,介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。

解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong,length),高(high,height),深(deep,depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。

答案:D测试点:词形。

7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案:D测试点:词序。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案整合

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案整合

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案整合托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.A. Carbon reactingB. Carbon reactsC. The reaction of carbonD. When carbon reacts答案:B分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。

2. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.A. enough fastB. fast enoughC. so fast enoughD enough are fast答案:B分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。

3. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland,an integral part of the endocrine system.A. kidney which isB. kidney isC. kidney beingD. kidney答案:B分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland,an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。

托福语法辅导解析题汇总

托福语法辅导解析题汇总

托福语法辅导解析题汇总托福语法辅导解析题11. A symbol of freedom,the Statue of Liberty represents a woman has just escapedA Bfrom the chains of slavery,which lie at her feet.C DKey:B分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现谓语动词represents与has just冲突,所以has前面应该加who才对。

必要知识点:考点是谓语单一原则。

has此处和主句represents谓语重复,需要变成定语从句,改正:woman has à woman who has参考译文:自由的象征,自由女神像表现了一个刚从躺在她脚边的奴隶枷锁中逃出的妇女。

2. The southwestern portion of the United States is a land of little rain,and parts ofA Bit are too dry that they are called deserts.C DKey:C分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现that,首先想到so 。

that,所以这里C出现问题。

必要知识点:考点是固定结构。

so。

that结构也是语法中常考的,经常会把so替换为too,as等。

改正:too à so.参考译文:美国的西南部分是一个少雨地带,其一部分地区因为太干而被称为沙漠。

3. Seneca chief Corn-planter helped arrange treaties between many United States settlerA Band Native American tribes in western Pennsylvania after the American Revolutionary War.C DKey:B分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现many,所以在此首先想到后面的词应该是复数才对。

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50(附答案).docx

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50(附答案).docx

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)”,供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-2672001年01月语法题1・ A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ----------- in diameter.(A)than one inch less(B)less than one inch(C)one less inch than(D)than less one inch答案:B分析:这是一个简单句,空格是hole后的定语,答案是Bmore than , less than是习惯用法,表示多于,少于的意思。

(A)(0 (D)语序混乱,很容易排除。

参考译文:一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。

2.----- a dopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867・(A)Canada(B)When Canada(C)Canada, which(D)There was Canada答案:A分析:这是一个简单句.空格是作句子主语.答案是A.单个名词做句子主语。

相关类型的题H可参照“黄金规则一”來解题(偶老师教的):一个句子有且只有一个谓语,如果有了一个谓语,就不能再有一个谓语了,如果非要有另外一个谓语,则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副词。

反Z,如果一个句子里面冇关系代词、关系副词、那么这个句子冇2个谓语,每増加一个关系代词/副词,则要增加-个谓语。

可以拥此思路判断BCD为错。

(B)多了when,而后乂没冇从句的谓语;(C)如果用T which,则Canada后没有了谓语;(D)如果是D,那么Canada后面应该是adopting表示主动。

参考译文:加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。

托福语法词汇专项试题有答案

托福语法词汇专项试题有答案

托福语法词汇专项试题有答案托福语法词汇专项试题有答案2017只要心还在跳,就要努力学习。

下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年托福语法词汇专项试题有答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. A microscope can reveal vastly _____ detail than is visible to the naked eye.(A) than(B) than more(C) more than(D) more.答案:D分析:由信号词分析:由信号词than可知空各处应填more.参考译文:一台显微镜能展示远超过肉眼看见的非常多的细节。

2. Narcissus bulbs _____ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well drained soil.(A) should be planted(B) to plant(C) must planting(D) should plant答案:A分析:空格前为主语,空格出缺谓语动词,故首先排除(B)。

(C)中must后应该接动词塬形,故也排除。

Plant是及物动词,在没有宾语的情况下应该用被动语态形式,故选(A).参考译文:种植水仙花球时应该至少保持3IN的间距,并且要用大约4IN的有良好透水性的土壤覆盖。

3. Industrialization has been responsible for _____ most radical of the environmental changes caused by humans.(A) a(B) the(C) some of which(D) which are the答案:B分析:空格后为形容词最高级,空格处应填定冠词。

参考译文:由人类所造成的环境变化中,工业化导致了环境最根本的变化。

4. In many areas the slope and topography of the land _____ excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.(A) neither permit(B) without permitting(C) nor permitting(D) do not permit.答案:D分析:句子缺少谓语动词。

托福考试语法词汇专项习题及答案

托福考试语法词汇专项习题及答案

托福考试语法词汇专项习题及答案1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.A. The term “money supply”B. The term is “money supply”C. When the term “money supply”D. “Money supply” is the term答案:A分析:缺主语。

B,D中出现两个谓语,一定错。

C中when多余,使得句子不完整。

参考译文:术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。

2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________,originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.A. was made of cast ironB. cast iron was made ofC. cast of iron was madeD. was of iron made cast答案:A分析:invented around 1742为插入语,2个was为并列谓语。

be made of 为固定搭配。

参考译文:Franklin火炉发明于1742年,是用铁浇铸的,原先前面可以部分打开,而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。

3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness_________.A. having eatenB. that they are eatenC. are eatenD. when eaten答案:D分析:状语从句的省略结构。

省略条件:由特定的状语从句引导词:although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析3

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析3

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.答案:A测试点:否定词。

分析:no,not以及none这三个否定词的用法,常在题中故意混淆。

副词not不能修饰名词woman,此外应用形容词no。

解题要点:no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中,应首先考虑其是否正确。

17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.答案:C测试点:词性。

分析:此处修饰名词nutrients要用形容词certain,不用名词certainty.18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.答案:D测试点:连词短语分析:either…or…的用法。

看到either这个词,要注意寻找其后是否有相应的or。

and应为or。

解题要点;either…or,neither…nor, both…and等连词习语为TOEFL 常考题型,注意其前后搭配。

19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.答案:C测试点:最高级。

分析:形容词或副词前有the,后有in the world等表示范围—类的短语,应当用最高级形式。

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(11)

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(11)
1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
分析及考点:谓语时态误用,改成decays
参考译文:当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候,是不稳定的,并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。
Pumpkin补充: 修改为decaying可能更合适, 更和unstable并列, 由一个动词is来引导
decay:常用进行时态
答案:C
分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。
5. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
答案:B
分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later
参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
4. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案:B
分析及考点:词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。

托福考试语法试题及答案详解

托福考试语法试题及答案详解

托福考试语法试题及答案详解托福考试语法试题及答案详解11. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案:B分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。

这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。

参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。

2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ a t the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。

参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。

one to do sth补充: 常考 the first/second/3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案:A分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。

托福考试语法讲解+语法笔记汇编 附全部答案

托福考试语法讲解+语法笔记汇编  附全部答案

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually _____financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.(A) making(B) and make(C) being made(D) having made答案:A测试点:谓语。

分析:that从句中有主语但谓语不全,选择(A)making与系词and组成进行时。

解题要点:continully和always等词常与进行时连用,表示“一贯如此”。

2. _____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixtureresembles a stiff paste.(A) In preparation(B) The preparing of(C) To prepare(D) Prepared答案:C测试点:状语/不定式。

分析:逗号后为句子,逗号前为状语。

动词不定式(C)作目的状语。

3. When two straight lines meet, _____ an angle.(A) it is formed(B) formed(C) they form(D) to form答案:C测试点:主谓结构。

分析:逗号前为when引导的从句,逗号后应是主句。

主句主、谓语俱缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式,即(A)或(C)。

(A)用了形式主语n,但空格后并无真正的主语部分。

故选(C)4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training to include genetics _____supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.(A) nor(B) and(C) while(D) if答案:B测试点:连词。

托福语法练习题手册(附答案)【范本模板】

托福语法练习题手册(附答案)【范本模板】

在托福考试中,语法贯穿始终。

不论是听说读写,离开了语法,就没有了倚靠的根基。

可能连最基本的句子都没办法弄懂.所以说,要考好托福,一定要熟练语法。

本文北京新航道给大家整编了一些托福语法的练习题,让大家通过实践开熟悉并掌握语法,为以后的考试做好准备。

下面请看我们的第一部分的10道练习题吧!1。

Mostdoctorsof the Colonial period believed _______wascausedby animbalanceofhumors in the body。

A.in diseaseB.that diseaseC.of diseaseD。

aboutdisease答案:B分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。

这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。

参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.2。

In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________attheMetropolitan Opera House in New YorkCity。

A.she was the firstwoman toconductB.thefirstwoman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. thewoman conductsfirst答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。

参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan OperaHouse演出的演奏家。

补充: 常考the first/second/… oneto dosth3。

On January7, 1955,Marian Anderson became_________ tosing a major roleat NewYork City's Metr opolitan OperaHouse.A。

托福模拟题考试语法与改错题汇集(一)_托福_

托福模拟题考试语法与改错题汇集(一)_托福_

托福模拟题考试语法与改错题汇集(一)在这里汇集了以前网友们问的语法和改错题,以供大家参考作者:金融狂时间:2002-05-11The (engineering) in charge of the design of the scientific tools works in (close) partship (with) the scientist and technician.答案是A,但我不知道该怎样改?作者:liaowenchi时间:2002-05-11改为ENGINEER。

低级错误。

哈哈作者:我忍时间:2002-05-24问道改错题,谢了(When),in,1793 Eli Whimey invented the cotton gin,he (did) a great contribution (to the ) economy (of the) South.为什么选(did)?作者:threestick时间:2002-05-25我想did改成made吧作者:faceup时间:2002-05-25make a contribution 是固定搭配作者:threestick时间:2002-05-281.____, an author probably most famous for his tales of terror, also dabbled in some science fiction.A.To Edgar Allen PosB.Edgar Allen PoeC.Edgar Allen Poe was C.For Edgar Allen Poe to be刚开始是选了B,但想想有个also,又选了CC为什么不对?有also不是要平行么?作者:huoyi1981时间:2002-05-28选项中的是一个人的名字,后面跟了一个an auther是修饰这个名字的,也就是这个句子缺主语,所以就添上一个主语就可以了作者:malelion时间:2002-05-29空格后面紧跟‘,’,然后是名词短语做其同位语,所以空格处应该只填入人名。

托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案

托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案

托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.(A) Canada has(B) Having Canada(C) Because Canada has(D) That Canada is having答案:A测试点:主谓结构.分析:本句主谓俱缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构,即(A).(B)不是主谓结构;(C)(D)均为从句形式。

2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.(A) Saved(B) Saves(C) To save(D) The saving答案:C测试点;不定式.分析:逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语,可由不定式短语或从句承担.答案中无从句,故选不定式(C).3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.(A) has brought to light(B) light to brought has(C) brought to light has(D) has light to brought答案:A测试点:词序/习语.分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,bring sth to light是固定短语,如宾语较长可放在to light之后,即bring to light+宾语.故选(A).4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.(A) That the(B) The(C) This is the(D) Being where the答案:B测试点;冠词。

托福语法辅导解析题

托福语法辅导解析题

托福语法辅导解析题托福语法始终都是一些同学的痛点,我整理了一些托福语法解析题,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福语法辅导解析题11. Citrus fruits thrive in quite very tropical climates.A B C DKey:C分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,觉察没有什么不对的地方。

第二步分析空本身,觉察C中的两个词重复使用的。

必要学问点:考点是重复。

Quite、very 都是程度副词修饰tropical,用在一起,重复了。

改正:quite very à very参考译文:柑橘类水果在赤道地带的气候下生长繁茂。

2. Carson McCullers was fame for her novels about life in the small towns of the southernA B C DUnited States.Key:A分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,觉察fame,由此想到be fames for,所以在此A应当为famous才对。

必要学问点:考点是固定搭配。

be famous for. 以什么而有名。

改正:fame à famous参考译文:Carson McCullers 因其讲解并描述南美小镇生活的小说而知名。

3. Because the atmosphere of Mars is so thin,wind velocities of several hundredA B Ckilometers per hour are required to raised dust particles during dust storms.DKey:D分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,觉察D前面是to,很明显这里应当是动词原形才对。

必要学问点:考点是动词不定式。

to do做目的状语,后面接动词原形。

改正:raised à raise参考译文:因为火星的大气太淡薄,尘爆发生时需要几百公里每小时的风速把尘土颗粒吹起来。

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托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总为了让同学们更好的应对托福考试中的语法,整理了托福语法考试模拟题,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. Bubbles,flaws,and other irregularities diffuse the light that passesthrough stained glass,_________ the glass sparkle.A. which makingB. and makingC. makingD. to making答案:C分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。

A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻?辽练⒐狻?BR 补充:stainedglass常指教堂的彩色玻璃2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts intemperate zones. A. there are large B. large C. either large D. where large答案:B 分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either…or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。

参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。

3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it_________ valuable source of history. A. and a B. so that a C. aD. is a答案:C 分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。

4. _______ by the United States governments Bureau of Labor Statistics,the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with pastcosts.A. To prepareB. As it preparedC. When preparationD. Prepared答案:D 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index,而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。

5. _________ carries the genes,which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.A. The chromosomeB. The chromosome thatC. Whereas the chromosomeD. Thereis a chromosome答案:A分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。

6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.A. Carbon reactingB. Carbon reactsC. The reaction of carbonD. When carbonreacts答案:B 分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are calledcarbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。

7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere,but if they are moving_________,they can form a crater on impact.A. enough fastB. fast enoughC. so fast enoughD enough are fast答案:B分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。

8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland,an integralpart of the endocrine system.A. kidney which isB. kidney isC. kidney beingD. kidney答案:B分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland,an integral part of the endocrinesystem is located at the upper end of each kidney.参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。

9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of_________such as iron and steel. A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily corrodedC. corroded metals that easilyD. how easily metals corroded答案:A 分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C 中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。

参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。

10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter,the smallest particle ofan element _________ into chemical combination.A. that can enterB. can it enterC. when entering it canD. that enters can答案:A 分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。

the smallest particle of an element 是abasic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。

参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by animbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案:B分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。

这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。

参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。

2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera Housein New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。

参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家补充:常考the first/second/… one to do sth3. On January 7,1955,Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a majorrole at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案:A分析:缺宾语,C,D都不能作宾语。

一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。

参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan OperaHouse担任主唱的美籍黑人。

4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization ofcities throughout the United States,_________ when massive highway-buildingprograms permitted greater suburban growth.A. and accelerated a phenomenonB. a phenomenon that acceleratedC. accelerating a phenomenon which,D. the acceleration of which phenomenon答案:B分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是the decentralization of cities throughoutthe United States 的同位语。

A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中ofwhich作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。

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